The three main sources of diversity are sexual reproduction, gene flow, and mutations. Genetic variety results from DNA mutations that change the genes of people within a community.
As new people with various gene combinations enter a community, gene flow causes genetic variety. Gene variants commonly referred to as mutations, and a normal process in which genetic material is reorganised as a cell prepares to divide can both result in genetic differences (known as genetic recombination). An organism can acquire new features as a result of genetic changes that change gene activity or protein function.
Therefore, we can state that sexual reproduction, gene flow, and mutations are the three fundamental sources of diversification. DNA changes that affect a community's members' genes cause genetic diversity.
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pls help I will give brainlist
Answer:
* they give the lungs a really big surface area.
* they have moist, thin walls (just one cell thick)
* they have a lot of tiny blood vessels called capillaries.
hope this helps u if yes so please mark me as brainiestAs the concentration of molecules outside a cell increases, more molecules will enter the cell because--
Answer:
of diffusion
Explanation:
Molecules move down a concentration gradient without the need to use energy. This means they move from a high concentration to a low concentration. This occurs across a semi-permeable membrane, like the cell membrane, by simple diffusion.
My dog sandy measured the width of a machine part he made in his lab and told caryl the width was 16.25mm. caryl knew sandy had learned to properly report the correct significant digits. She asked sandy what the uncertainty of his measurements was and sandy correctly said
a). ±0.01mm b). 1.5% c). 4% d) cant tell e). ±0.25mm
The information which is provided is insufficient to determine the uncertainty in the measurements done by Sandy.
The correct option is option d.
Based on the information which is provided, it is not possible to accurately determine the uncertainty of Sandy's measurement without additional context or knowledge about the measuring instrument's precision or the method used.
Uncertainty in measurements basically depends on factors such as instrument precision, measurement technique, and environmental conditions. To determine the uncertainty, one needs to consider factors beyond the reported value itself. Without specific information about these factors, it is not feasible to determine the uncertainty with certainty.
Hence, the correct option is option d.
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When the zygote first divides, the two daughter cells are the ______ cell and the ______ cell.
When the zygote first divides, the two daughter cells are the apical cell and the basal cell.
To develop into a mature embryo, the zygote created during fertilization must go through a number of cellular divisions and differentiations. The cotyledons, root meristem, root cap, shoot apical meristem, and hypocotyl are the five main parts of an end-stage embryo.Asymmetrical cell division is the norm for plant zygotes, resulting in the creation of two daughter cells with different developmental cell fates. The bigger basal cell will divide to become a temporary suspensor, whilst the smaller apical cell will grow to become the majority of the embryo proper.learn more about zygote here: https://brainly.com/question/1151355
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Organisms in an ecosystem are independent. do you think humans have interdependent relationships with other organisms? explain your response
Answer:
Yes, humans are interdependent with many other organisms. We require animals to eat, as well as plants. All living things depend on their environment to supply them with what they need, including food, water, and shelter. Many living things interact with other organisms in their environment. In fact, they may need other organisms in order to survive.
Explanation:
en una investigacion sobre la anemia se estudia la relacion que hay entre el consumo de determinados alimentos [ variable independiente] y loss niveles de emoglobina [ variable dependiente]
En esta investigación sobre la anemia, la variable independiente es el consumo de determinados alimentos, mientras que la variable dependiente son los niveles de hemoglobina. Se estudia cómo el consumo de ciertos alimentos puede afectar los niveles de hemoglobina en el cuerpo.
El objetivo de la investigación es determinar si el consumo de ciertos alimentos puede ayudar a aumentar los niveles de hemoglobina en personas con anemia.
Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se podría diseñar un estudio en el que se dividiría a un grupo de personas con anemia en dos grupos: uno que consume una dieta rica en alimentos que se cree que aumentan los niveles de hemoglobina, y otro que consume una dieta estándar.
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Please help me its for biology and yeah : )
Answer:
the stem
Explanation:
A lysogenic virus has infected a bacterium and formed a stable lysogen. Which of the following would best describe what is happening inside the bacterium?
Group of answer choices
a. The virus took up the cell's machinery and killed the bacterium by lysis.
b. The viruses inserted its genome inside of the bacterium but the genome was degraded by enzymes.
c. The virus incorporated its nucleic acid into the bacterium genome.
d. The cell is slowly releasing small amounts of virus.
e. Bacteriophages are not capable of lysogeny.
option (c) is the correct answer as it describes the mechanism of lysogeny, where the virus incorporates its nucleic acid into the bacterium genome.
When a lysogenic virus infects a bacterium and forms a stable lysogen, the virus incorporates its nucleic acid into the bacterium genome. This process is known as lysogeny and it allows the virus to remain dormant within the bacterium without causing any immediate harm. The virus can remain in this state for long periods, replicating along with the bacterium during each cell division. Eventually, environmental factors such as stress or radiation can cause the virus to switch into its lytic cycle, where it becomes active and takes over the host cell's machinery, leading to the destruction of the bacterium by lysis.
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hey! i need a little help with this! 100 points!!!!!!
I'm so confused.. does anyone have any ideas on what to do? I need the timeline in age of our bones.
Males and females exhibit distinct differences in bone growth and development, including timing, magnitude, and patterns. Males experience a pronounced growth spurt, leading to increased height and broader shoulders, while females undergo gradual growth. Male adults generally have higher bone density.
During the course of development from infancy to adulthood, there are several key differences in bone growth and development between males and females.
In infancy and early childhood, there are no significant gender differences in bone growth. Both males and females undergo rapid bone growth as the skeletal system develops. However, as individuals approach puberty, distinct disparities emerge.
During adolescence, males experience a more pronounced growth spurt compared to females. They typically exhibit a rapid increase in height due to accelerated bone elongation. This growth spurt is attributed to the influence of testosterone and growth hormones, resulting in a taller stature and broader shoulders in males. In contrast, females experience a more gradual growth pattern, with less significant changes in height and bone structure.
By early adulthood, most individuals have reached their peak bone mass, signaling the end of major growth. Males generally have higher bone density compared to females. This discrepancy is primarily influenced by hormonal and genetic factors, including higher levels of testosterone in males, which promotes greater bone density and muscle mass.
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The question probable may be:
What are the key differences in bone growth and development between males and females from infancy to adulthood?
if the half-life of a radioactive substance is a hundred years and how old would a rock that has 25% radioactivity left from the original amount
Hello user!
After one year (one half-life), half of the radioactive atoms have decayed to form stable daughter products, and 50% of the radioactive atoms remain. After another year (two half-lives), half of the remaining radioactive atoms have decayed, and 25% of the radioactive atoms remain.
give an example of something that might stop a cell from checking things during the cell cycle
Answer:
The death of nearby cells and the presence or absence of certain hormones can impact the cell cycle
Need immediate help!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The cell would likely not have fewer chromosomes than the parent because those cells are formed from nondisjunction and not base mutations and those cells are usually not viable
the cell would not produce more proofreading proteins to eliminate future mutations --> the concentration of proofreading proteins does not change in response to a singular mutation
the cell would not be more likely to have an environmental mutation because those occur at random
what does crossman say about the ""biological"" determinants of race?
Answer:
No
Explain: There are no biological determinants of race
-Rather it is a social construct shaped and ever-changing due to history and political events.
drag the correct labels onto the nucleotides in the rna transcript. not all labels will be used.
During transcription a new mRNA molecule is synthesized by complementing a fragment of the DNA template strand. In the exposed example, the correct labels in the blanck spaces are (from left to right): U - C - G - A.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the process through which mRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleus.
This event uses a fragment of the DNA template strand to grow a new mRNA complementary molecule. These DNA segments carry the necessary information to build a new protein. mRNA copies this information and takes it to the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.
mRNA nucleotides include
adenine (which pair with DNA thymine), uracyl (which pairs with DNA adenine), guanine (which pairs with cytosine), and cytosine (which pairs with guanine).Notice that RNA molecules do not have thymine. This base is replaced by uracyl.
In the exposed example, we have a growing mRNA and we need to place the correct nucleotides to complement the DNA template strand.
DNA template strand: T A G C T T A A C
mRNA molecule: A U C G A A U U G
the correct labels in the blanck spaces are (from left to right): U - C - G - A
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wind turbines kill more birds than any other anthropogenic (man-made) source select one o true o false
Wind turbines are the main cause of bird death rather than anthropogenic (man-made) is true because birds are accidentally carried by the wind and into the turbine blades.
What is a wind turbine?Wind turbines are windmills that are used to generate electricity. This wind turbine was originally made to accommodate the needs of farmers in doing rice milling, irrigation purposes, etc.
Utilizing the change in kinetic energy in wind turbines into mechanical energy to rotate generators and generate electricity, so as to generate electrical energy.
The weakness of wind turbines is that they require a large construction cost and require high-cost transmission and relatively expensive maintenance.
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the layer of the heart wall that receives the stimulus from letter e is called the ________.
The layer of the heart wall that receives the stimulus from letter E is called the endocardium.
The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart wall and is responsible for receiving electrical signals from the heart's conduction system, which includes the letter E component, known as the Purkinje fibers. These fibers help transmit the electrical impulses throughout the ventricles, ensuring proper and synchronized contraction for efficient blood pumping.
The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue lining the ventricles of the heart. The cells are developmentally and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. The endocardium also protects the heart valves and ventricles.
The endocardium lies beneath the larger myocardium, the muscle tissue responsible for contracting the heart. The outer layer of the heart is called the epicardium, and the heart is surrounded by a small amount of fluid surrounded by a fibrous sac called the pericardium.
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Multiple Choice
Why is the naming system used in modern taxonomy called a binomial system?
O It is based on study of the natural biome, and is rooted in differences within the biome.
O It is a binary number code, indicating distance from a central ancestral species.
O The binomial terms are derived from imagined biological ideals.
O The system uses 14o names, one to indicate genus and one to indicate species.
Answer: The system uses 14o names, one to indicate genus and one to indicate species.
Explanation: Carolus Linnaeus placed organisms in groups based on their observable features. He also devised a naming system called binomial nomenclature that indicates an organism's genus and species.
hope this helped :D
propse ideas for the development of drugs that could stop viral replication cycles.
The best way to reduce viral reproduction is to develop drugs that can stop viruses from adhering to host cells. The creation of drugs that could prevent viral replication cycles is suggested.
Which drugs are you referring to?Drugs have the potential to change a person's mental or physical state. It is possible to affect your views, knowledge, behavior, and how your brain works. Because of this, individuals, especially young people, become unpredictable and dangerous.
What exactly qualifies it as a drug?Etymology. The word "drug" is believed to have originated from the Middle Dutch word "droge (vate)," which meant "dry (barrels)," in reference to medicinal herbs that were preserved as dry materials in barrels. The Old French word "drogue" is also thought to have originated from this Middle Dutch word.
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What would happen if the Earth lost all gravity for 5 seconds? What would happen if Earth's gravity became as big as Jupiter for 5 seconds?
Answer:
if it lost or gained all life would end
Explanation:
lost for five seconds
1:all things not firmly attached to the ground would start to float eg cars ships people or mid air floods
2;the atmosphere would drift into space causing lack of enough oxygen
3:the Earth's crust starts to expand outwards causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions etc
4:the earth would drift away
if was like Jupiter's
1:all the blood in your body would pool at the bottom making the heart work harder to supply blood to other areas
2:the earth crust would start moving inwards therefore collapsing from the inside out
3all the satellites in the orbit would come crashing down etc
hope it helps
which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the electron transport chains of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
The correct option is C that is the final electron acceptor of photosynthesis is NADP+, but in cellular respiration it is oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert nutrients into energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It involves a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the mitochondria, where glucose and oxygen are metabolized to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. Cellular respiration is essential for the survival of all living organisms, as it provides the energy necessary for the basic functions of life, such as growth, movement, and reproduction.
Here,
This is a key difference between the two processes. In photosynthesis, electrons from water are passed through an electron transport chain to NADP+ to form NADPH, which is used to drive the synthesis of glucose. In cellular respiration, electrons from glucose are passed through an electron transport chain to oxygen to form water, releasing energy that is used to make ATP.
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PLEASE HELP! ASAP!!!
In the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, carbon is cycled between all major spheres on Earth. Plants obtain carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as one reactant to conduct photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is produced by organisms as a result of carrying out cellular respiration. Which claim is correct about the cycling of matter and the flow of energy in the carbon cycle?
Carbon dioxide is produced by organisms as a result of carrying out cellular respiration is correct about the cycling of matter and the flow of energy in the carbon cycle.
Organic molecules are created from carbon dioxide or bicarbonate during photosynthesis in terrestrial plants, microorganisms, and algae. Via food chains, photosynthesizing organisms produce organic compounds that are then transformed back into carbon dioxide gas by cellular respiration.
While cellular respiration emits carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis removes it from the atmosphere. carbon cycle. Worldwide, cellular respiration and photosynthesis exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen to maintain stable levels of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration is the process through which glucose is broken down, and it produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Humans return carbon to the carbon cycle through the exhalation of carbon dioxide. aThrough a process known as photosynthesis, plants are able to catch this carbon dioxide and utilise it to create carbohydrates.
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How are camels especially suited to their environment?
A) They get along well with other members of their species
B) Their humps make them good pack animals for humans
C) Their long eyelashes make them look attractive
D) They're able to go without water for long periods of time
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) They're able to go without water for long periods of time
An amino acid is to a protein as a glucose molecule is to
A. Glycogen
B. A lipid
C. Nucleic acid
D. A tripeptide
An amino acid is to a protein as a glucose molecule is to Glycogen. A
combination of two or more glucose molecules form the glycogen.
Glycogen is usually stored in the liver and muscles by animals when there is
surplus glucose . The glucose molecules fuse together in different branches
to form the glycogen.
Protein on the other hand is a combination of two or more amino acid
present in cells.
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Based on the fossil layers shown here, what can you conclude about the changes to the environment?
Based on the fossil layers shown, I can conclude that the ocean used to be land. The water level rose over the years creating an ocean over it
Hypertonic solutions: Have a higher, lower, or same concentration of water
Answer:
A hypertonic solution is one which has a higher solute concentration than another solution.
Explanation:
Look at the protein below. Label the diagram on the right and show which part of the protein had hydrophobic amino acid residues and what part of the protein has hydrophilic amino acid residues. Explain how you know.
The tertiary structure of proteins provides them with a more stable shape. The hydrophilic amino acids remain on the surface of the folded protein, while the hydrophobic ones stay in the center of the molecule, isolated from water.
---------------------------------------
Proteins are amino acid polymers linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds. These molecules characterize by their different structures.
Amino acids are organic molecules composed of
a central carbon, one hydrogen atom, one carboxyl group, one amine group, and one R group.The composition of the R group is what makes them different from each other.
Twenty amino acids compose the different proteins. Some of them are non-polar.
When amino acids are non-polar, their R-groups are not stable in contact with water, meaning that non-polar amino acids are hydrophobic. Their lateral chains have almost entirely C-C and C-H bonds. These amino acids are alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan.
The hydrophilic amino acids can associate with water. Among them, we can find arginine, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, histidine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
When proteins are synthesized, they acquire a three-dimensional structure that makes them more stable.
Lineal polypeptides get folded and, by different types of bonds, they acquire a shape that makes them more stable.
The tertiary structure makes them capable of accomplishing their biological roles.
In an aqueous environment, the folded molecule exhibits its hydrophilic R-groups on the surface in contact with water while its hydrophobic groups remain in the structure interior.
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Watch this video, and explain how Dr. Collins used critical thinking to develop his concussion-monitoring device.
Dr. Collins built and designed his instrument based on facts—the recognized concussion symptoms. He needed to learn more about how concussions affect the brain and how people react to cognitive activities. He became aware of a weakness in the way concussions are currently handled. Many athletes don't treat the injury properly or put off getting help, which might have long-term negative effects. The latest device from Dr. Collins both looks for potential injuries and keeps track of healing. Thus, it meets a demand for concussion treatment.
What is critical thinking?
The mental process of actively and carefully perceiving, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information gathered through observation, experience, and conversation that results in a decision for action is known as critical thinking.
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Imagine that Rebecca was diagnosed with severe gallstones and had a cholecystectomy. After the removal of her gallbladder, Rebecca's doctor advised her to limit her dietary intake of certain types of food.
Which type of food did the doctor likely suggest that she limit?
a. pasta
b. vegetables
c. fish
d. butter
d. butter. After the removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), which plays a role in bile storage and release, the doctor may have advised Rebecca to limit her dietary intake of high-fat foods, including butter.
This is because the gallbladder is responsible for storing bile, which is used to emulsify fats during digestion. Without the gallbladder, the body may have a reduced ability to handle large amounts of dietary fats, which can lead to discomfort or digestive issues. Rebecca was diagnosed with severe gallstones and had a cholecystectomy. After the removal of her gallbladder, Rebecca's doctor advised her to limit her dietary intake of certain types of food. Limiting intake of high-fat foods, such as butter, may be recommended to help manage digestion after gallbladder removal.
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