Penelope's company direct deposits her paycheck semimonthly into her checking account, a paperless process and no check is issued to the employee. Penelope's company has also adopted an efficient electronic funds transfer system that has record of the net pay that was deposited into her personal checking account, how much was taken out for taxes, Medicare, social security, etc.
What is the specialized name for a financial records?
A deposit account that can be withdrawn from and deposited into is known as a checking account. Checking accounts, also known as demand accounts or transactional accounts, are very liquid and can be accessed through checks, ATMs, and electronic debits, among other methods.
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Required information: Analyzing income effects from eliminating departments.
Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $38,000 $59,000 $45,000 $31,000 $239,000
Expenses
Avoidable 11,300 38,200 23,300 15,500 40,500 128,800
Unavoidable 53,000 14,400 4,500 31,200 11,900 115,000
Total expenses 64,300 52,600 27,800 46,700 52,400 243,800
Net income (loss) $1,700 $(14,600) $31,200 $(1,700) $(21,400) $(4,800)
Re-compute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
2) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the preparation is presented below:
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $45,000 $170,000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $15,500 $50,100
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $46,700 $11,900 $165,100
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$1,700 -$11,900 $4,900
2.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $125000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $34,600
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $31,200 $11,900 $149,600
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$31,200 -$11,900 -$24,600
Dakota Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 7,500 pounds. The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 7,500 pounds, which cost $6.00 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $9.80 per pound. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $11.60 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of $6,300 per batch. The additional processing will also cause a 5% loss of product due to evaporation.
Question Content Area
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated December 11 on whether to sell regular Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2). If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
The differential analysis is attached accordingly. The workings are indicated below.
What is differential analysis?Differential analysis is a decision-making approach that analyzes the net effects of two alternatives by examining the advantages and costs associated with each. The option chosen has the greatest advantageous (or least adverse) financial impact.
To arrive at the figures in the differential analysis first we derive the Revenue from selling regular Columbian:
Recall that:
Revenue = Sales x Quanity Manufactured; hence
9.8 x 7500
= $73,500
Revenue from Decan Columbian:
11.6 x (95% x 7500)
= 11.6 x 7125
= $82, 650
Cost of selling regular Columbian
Cost = Cost x Units produced
= 6 x 7500
= $45,000
Compute the cost of selling Decaf Columbian
In this case, Cost = Product Cost + Cost of processing
= 45,000 + 6300
= $51,300
Hence the figures indicated in the differential analysis.
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in a 3 - 4 page essay, discuss warren Buffett's approach to business dealings, especially as they relate to business ethics.
Compare that approach to Benie Madoff's.
Apply ethical philosophies that you have learned about in this module and state which you think apply to Mr. Buffett.
Which ethical philosophies apply to Mr. Madoff? Why?
In this essay, we explore Warren Buffett's ethical approach to business, compare it to Bernie Madoff's, and analyze the applicable ethical philosophies for each.
Here are the steps to be followed:
1. Introduction:
2. Warren Buffett's Approach to Business Dealings and Business Ethics:
Explain Warren Buffett's overall approach to business dealings.Discuss his stance on business ethics, emphasizing any specific principles or values he adheres to.Provide examples or case studies that demonstrate Buffett's ethical decision-making in his business practices.Discuss the impact of his ethical approach on his reputation and long-term success.3. Bernie Madoff's Approach to Business Dealings and Comparison to Buffett:
Describe Bernie Madoff's approach to business dealings, specifically in relation to ethics.Highlight any unethical practices or actions committed by Madoff, such as his infamous Ponzi scheme.Compare and contrast Madoff's approach to Buffett's approach, pointing out the key differences in their ethical standards and behaviors.Discuss the consequences of Madoff's unethical actions, including the financial losses and damage to investors.4. Application of Ethical Philosophies to Warren Buffett:
Introduce the ethical philosophies that you have learned in the module.Identify which ethical philosophies apply to Warren Buffett based on his approach to business dealings.Explain why you believe these philosophies are applicable and provide supporting evidence or examples from Buffett's actions or statements.Discuss the implications and benefits of Buffett aligning with these ethical philosophies.5. Ethical Philosophies Applicable to Bernie Madoff and Reasons:
Analyze the ethical philosophies that can be applied to Bernie Madoff's actions.Discuss which ethical philosophies are relevant to understanding Madoff's unethical behavior.Provide justifications and explanations for the selected ethical philosophies, considering how they align with Madoff's actions or motivations.Reflect on the consequences of Madoff's departure from ethical principles.6. Conclusion:
Summarize the key points discussed in the essay regarding Warren Buffett's approach to business dealings and ethics, as well as the comparison to Bernie Madoff.Emphasize the importance of ethical decision-making in business and the long-term implications it can have.Offer any final thoughts or insights on the topic.Remember to support your arguments with evidence, examples, and references to credible sources. Properly cite any sources used in your essay according to the appropriate citation style.
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Having unnecessary fluff in your comments can _____.
a.
Cause your message to be unclear
b.
Make your audience energized
c.
Make your comments more concise
d.
Show off your education
Answer:
A. Cause your message to be unclear
Explanation:
The correct answer is Having unnecessary fluff in your comments can Cause your message to be unclear
When Jeannie, a technical writer, specializes in simplifying that are highly complex with the information. so that She can make the most difficult, dense, and also that confusing material easily that is understandable. when Jeannie was hired by Jackson, who was fascinated by nuance, subtlety, and also hidden meanings. the Jackson is always found everything to have a deeper, a more complex, or that is ambiguous meaning. When Jeannie and also that Jackson worked together, it was a big disaster. Then They are engaged in a mental tug of war with each of them and it is pulling in opposite with the directions. Although they are liked with each other and also that they are compromised to accommodate the other, then they were never able to reach a happy medium and also that it could not succeed with the work together.Learn more about:
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Finance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance that they belong to.- Wilson, a trader at the New York Stock Exchange, executes the decisions made by investors and takes action based on requests by different buyers and sellers in the market.- As a technical trader, you will be analyzing investor psychology and making investment decisions based on how investors behave during certain situations.- Jacob, the chief executive officer (CEO) of ABC Corp., must make decisions that help achieve the primary goal of the corporation: maximize shareholders' wealth.
Here is a categorization of the decisions according to an area in finance :
Wilson, a trader at the New York Stock Exchange, executes the decisions made by investors and takes action based on requests by different buyers and sellers in the market. - capital market
As a technical trader, you will be analyzing investor psychology and making investment decisions based on how investors behave during certain situations - investments
Jacob, the chief executive officer (CEO) of ABC Corp., must make decisions that help achieve the primary goal of the corporation: maximize shareholders' wealth. - corporate finance
Corporate finance is a branch of finance that is concerned with how companies manage their sources of funds, capital structure and make investment decisions.
Jacob is going to make decisions on how to maximise the resources (funds) entrusted to him by shareholders.
Capital market is a market where buyers and sellers come together to buy and sell financial securities.
There are two types of capital markets :
1. Primary market - new issues of stocks and securities are traded in this market.
2. Secondary market -previously issued securities are traded in this market.
Wilson would execute the trades on the capital market.
Investment is an asset purchased that has the potential to increase wealth or income of the purchaser.
For example, the purchase of of securities has the potential to increase the wealth of the holder.
In order to make successful investment decisions, it is important to analyse and understand investor psychology. This would help identify certain bias that an investor might have that would prevent from making optimal investment decisions.
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Question 4 (2 points) Which component of the policyholder's coverage is most expensive? Their uninsured motor vehicle coverage Their medical payments coverage Their liability coverage Their collision coverage
Their medical payments coverage
4. The narrator claims that economists today are more often seen as “fortune tellers” or “stockbrokers.” How did Adam Smith see himself by contrast? Do you think this characterization of economists today is correct? Why or why not?
According to analysts, was the now are more economist commonly perceived as "fortune-tellers" or "stockbrokers." are the dependent on the differences in the approaches are the utilized.
What is economists?The term economist was the refers to give the theory was the economy was on the different in the scientist. There was the different in the theory and the definition.
A economist is a person or company who trades stocks on the stock conversation. For trading stocks, clients seek guidance from stockbrokers, who charge a broker fee; online brokers typically charge less than button-down brokers.
As a result, the analysts, was the now are more commonly perceived as "fortune-tellers" or "stockbrokers." are the economist dependent on the differences in the approaches are the utilized.
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Use the following information to answer this question.
Windswept, Inc. 2017 Income Statement ($ in millions)
Net sales $9,390
Cost of goods sold 7,660
Depreciation 455
Earnings before interest and taxes $1,275
Interest paid 100
Taxable income $1,175
Taxes 411
Net income $764
Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $210 $240 Accounts payable $1,290 $1,335
Accounts rec. 960 860 Long-term debt 1,080 1,280
Inventory 1,750 1,665 Common stock 3,300 3,190
Total $2,920 $2,765 Retained earnings 620 870
Net fixed assets 3,370 3,910 Total assets $6,290 $6,675
Required:
What is the quick ratio for 2017?
Answer:
0.82
Explanation:
Quick ratio is computed as
= Quick assets / Current liabilities
Quick assets = cash and cash equivalents + marketable securities + Account receivables
Current liabilities = Bills payable + Accounts payable + Other short term payable
With regards to the above,
Quick assets given = Cash and accounts receivables ; account payables only for current liabilities
Quick ratio = $240 + $860 / $1,335
Quick ratio = $1,100 / $1,335
Quick ratio = 0.82
So, quick ratio for 2017 is 0.82
the circular flow model is only capable of describing how the labor market and the market for goods and services work in the economy.
Only the labor market and the market for commodities and services can be adequately described by the circular flow model. This statement is false.
The model consists of two main parts: the household sector and the business sector. The household sector includes all the individuals and families that make up the economy, and the business sector includes all the firms and companies that produce goods and services.
The model shows how money and goods flow from the household sector to the business sector and vice versa. The circular flow model is capable of describing how the labor market, the market for goods and services, and the capital market work in the economy. The labor market is where households provide labor to businesses in exchange for wages and salaries.
The market for goods and services is where businesses sell the goods and services that they produce to households. The capital market is where firms and households can borrow and lend money, either in the form of bonds or stocks.
Complete question:
The circular flow model is only capable of describing how the labor market and the market for goods and services work in the economy. True or false.
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the third level of conceptual framework does not include: a. assumptions b. constraint c. elements d. principles
Answer:
Identifies the principles of acknowledgment, calculation, and transparency used in the development and application of accounting standards, as well as the concrete concepts needed to achieve the goal. These definitions define the current reporting landscape and include expectations, values, and a cost limit.
Gilberto is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Gilberto currently crafts and sells both crochet hats and embroidered sweaters. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good.
The circle symbols on the graph that are colored blue indicate the initial production possibilities frontier of Gilberto.
What happens if Gilberto was producing knit caps?If Gilberto dedicates all his time to producing knit caps, he can make up to 8 per day, or he can make up to 20 pillows per day if he solely focuses on making pillows.
Unfortunately, due to his limited working hours of only 8 per day, he is unable to manufacture a total of 8 knitted hats and 20 cushions daily.
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) displays the various pairings of knit caps and pillows that Gilberto is capable of manufacturing within a day.
While boosting the production of knitted caps, Gilberto would have to cut down on the production of pillows. The reason for this is that his work time is restricted. By choosing to produce an additional knit cap, the sacrifice is the ability to produce one less pillow.
The concept of opportunity cost can be better comprehended with the aid of the PPF. This indicates that in order to increase the production of a particular item, we must sacrifice the production of another item. Gilberto would need to sacrifice the production of some pillows if he aims to increase the output of knit caps.
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Gilberto is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Gilberto currently crafts and sells both knit caps and pillows. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good.
Choice
Hours Crafting
Produced
(Knit caps)
(Pillows)
(Knit caps)
(Pillows)
A 8 0 4 0
B 6 2 3 10
C 4 4 2 16
D 2 6 1 19
E 0 8 0 20
On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Gilberto's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF).
Theoretically, how should a business choose between borrowing and equity in its capital structure?
A business needs to choose between the financing options available, generally there are two options available to a company that is equity and borrowing. A company needs to choose a perfect ratio between the two, Ideal is 40% borrowing and 60% Equity.
What is Borrowing or Debt?Borrowing the financing option that a company have, this is also known as the debt, in a debt the company asks for loan from financial institutions who provide loan to the company at a certain percentage of interest that the company will have to bear as a finance cost, the business will pay this cost to the debtor every year as per the agreed terms.
Ideally a company should never cross 50% of borrowing of the total capital, this makes the investment too risky and the debtors will then as a result increase the interest percentage.
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Kingston Plc is considering the purchase of a new machine. It has identified two possible machines with
initial costs and expected cash savings per year as follows:
Machine A
Cof
-100,000
C₁ £
32,000
C₂ £
40,000
C3 €
40,000
C₁ £
30,000
Machine B
C0
-100,000
C1
95,000
C2
18,000
C3
16,000
Machine A has a useful life of 4 years while machine B has a useful life of 3 years. Neither of these
machines has any residual value at the end of their lives. The two machines are mutually exclusive. The
opportunity cost of capital for Kingston Plc is 9% per year. If Kingston Plc is going to replace the chosen
machine each time when it reaches the end of its useful life, which machine would you recommend the
management to invest?
(a) The equivalent annual values of machine A, B are £6,330 and £4747, respectively. A should be
bought.
(b) The equivalent annual values of machine A, B are £5,000 and £6797, respectively. B should be
bought.
(c) The equivalent annual costs of machine A, B are £4,676 and £5,778, respectively. B should be
bought.
(d) The equivalent annual costs of machine A, B are £4,678 and £4,557, respectively. A should be
bought.
A collection of cash flows that take place at various times is referred to as the net present value or net present worth.
What is NPV?
Machine A's EAV is equal to (-100000+95000/1.1+15000/1.12+16000/1.13+10000/1.14)*10%/(1-1/1.14)=5555.91.
Machine A's NPV at 10% is -100000+45000/1.1+35000/1.12+60000/1.13=14913.60. Because the IRR will be closer to 20% than the NPV at 10%, the approximate IRR should be 18.11 percent.
The time between now and the cash flow determines the cash flow's present value. The discount rate is another factor. The money's time value is taken into account by NPV. The value of all positive and negative future cash flows over an investment's lifetime, discounted to the present, is known as the net present value (NPV).
When determining the value of a company, investment security, capital project, new venture, cost reduction program, or anything else involving cash flow, NPV analysis—a type of intrinsic valuation—is widely used in finance and accounting.
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The approximate IRR should be 18.11 percent. The term "net present value (NPV)" or "net present worth" refers to a group of cash transfers that happen over time.
What is NPV?Machine A's EAV is equal to
(-100000+95000/1.1+15000/1.12+16000/1.13+10000/1.14)*10%/(1-
1/1.14)=5555.91.
Machine A's NPV at 10% is
-100000+45000/1.1+35000/1.12+60000/1.13=14913.60. Because the IRR
will be closer to 20% than the NPV at 10%,
the approximate IRR should be 18.11 percent.
The cash flow's present worth is determined by the amount of time until it occurs. Another element is the discount rate. NPV considers the time worth of the money. The net present value of an investment is the sum of all future financial flows, both positive and negative, discounted to the present. (NPV).
The value of a company, investment security, capital project, new endeavor, cost-cutting program, or anything else involving cash flow is frequently determined using NPV analysis, a type of intrinsic valuation.
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Carlin and Marley, an accounting firm, provides consulting and tax planningservices. For many years, the firm's total administrative cost (currently$270,000) has been allocated to services on this basis of billable hours toclients. A recent analysis found that 55% of the firm's billable hours to clientsresulted from tax planning services, while 45% resulted from consultingservices.The firm, contemplating a change to activity-based costing, has identifiedthree components of administrative cost, as follows:
Staff Support $200,000
In-house computingcharges 50,000
Miscellaneous officecosts 20,000
Total $270,000
A recent analysis of staff support found a strong correlation with the numberof clients served. In contrast, in-house computing and miscellaneous officecost varied directly with the number of computer hours logged and number ofclient transactions, respectively. Consulting clients served totaled 35% of thetotal client base, consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours, and accountedfor 20% of the total client transactions.
Answer:
The amount of administrative cost chargeable to tax planning services would decrease by $32,500
Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the complete question below
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
In this example, the total cost of administrative charged to tax planning services is given as =$270,000 * 55%
=$148,000
Now,
The activity based cost system is shown below:
Cost Amount Cost driver Consulting Tax planning
Staff support 200,000 No of clients served 35% 65%
In house com-
puting charges 50,000 Computers hrs logged 30% 70%
Misc office
Cost 20,000 No of clients
Transaction 20% 80%
Total $270,000
Thus,
Activity Workings Allocated to tax planning services
Staff support 200,000 * 65% 130,000
In house Comp-
uting Charges 50,000 * 70% 35,000
Misc office costs 20,000 * 80% 16,000
The total cost
allocated $181,000
So, the change in amount allocated to tax planning services under this system is = $181,000-$148,500
= $32,500
Identify the correct pattern of a complex sentence.
The correct pattern of a complex sentence is an independent clause with at least one or more dependent clauses. This means that a sentence that is a complex sentence will reflect a form of structural dependency.
That is, one clause can stand alone while the other cannot and as a result, rely on the other for it to be meaningful.
What is the structure of a complex sentence?A complex sentence possesses one major clause which is independent in nature and at least one dependent clause which is dependent, that is, cannot stand on its own to be meaningful. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject or object (who, which) or the causal elements (because, if) of the independent clause.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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The operating budget provides a roadmap for financial plans for a short-term, future period. What is a typical “future period” for an operating budget?
An operating budget is a financial statement that outlines the organization's expenditures and revenues for a specific period.
The operating budget is typically for a fiscal year, which is usually twelve months. The future period for an operating budget is usually a fiscal year or less than a year. The operating budget is critical because it establishes guidelines for financial activities and operations in an organization. It provides a roadmap for financial plans for a short-term, future period, which typically begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st.
An organization creates an operating budget to aid in the allocation of resources and expenditures to achieve its objectives for a given period. A typical operating budget is for a fiscal year. A fiscal year is the period when an organization prepares its financial statements. It is usually 12 months, but it may be shorter or longer depending on the organization. An operating budget typically covers one fiscal year; however, it may be longer or shorter based on the organization's preferences.
The future period for an operating budget is frequently updated to reflect the company's current situation and financial standing. It takes into account the actual results of the previous period and the estimated expenditures and revenues for the upcoming year to develop the operating budget for a future period.
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The Davis family grows organic vegetables to sell at a local farmer’s market. Which are factors that directly affect their profit? Check all that apply.
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
a rise in demand for organic produce
an increase in customers at the market
a change in the market price for non-organic fruit
a sale on organic meats at the market
(answer is abc)
Answer:
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
Explanation:
With the Davis family continuously growing and selling vegetables they would need to repair or get new equipment
Answer:
a b c
Explanation:
You have discovered that one of you closest friends at work has stolen a large sum of money from the company. Would you do nothing? Go directly to an executive to report the incident before talking about it with the offender? Confront the individual before taking action? Make contact with the individual with the goal of persuading that person to return the money?
Answer:I would recommend confronting the individual before taking any action. It is important to first discuss the issue with the offender to understand the situation and whether it was intentional and deliberate. If the offender is uncooperative or unwilling to return the money, then the next step would be to go directly to an executive to report the incident.
Explanation:
Coworker: "Please purge the customer information in these documents."
I am sure that she gave a strong justification for removing the charge.
I am sure that she will provide you with excellent ratings.
Did her accent make it hard to understand her?
I hope she didn't derail the conversation.
I am sure that she has a justification for closing the account.
There should be a justification for closing the account.
What does it mean to purge a bank account?"Purging a bank account" refers to the act of closing an account, as well as withdrawing all its corresponding finances.
Such action may be carried out for countless reasons, including the intention of changing banks, severing a shared arrangement after amicable connections come to an end, and basically because the holder deems the account surplus.
It must be outlined that extracting all capital from a banking institution does not undoubtedly signify the nullification of the account completely.
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Which of the following statements about the government is correct?
Government employs people and spends money to provide many services.
Government supplies many services that businesses cannot, or will not provide because they cannot make a profit.
Government helps consumers and businesses by directing the way the economy grows.
All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Government manages the dispensation and control of power (politics).Marketplace manages the dispensation and control of wealth (economics).Community manage the dispensation and control of status (membership).Refer to Women's Athletic Wear. One of the biggest differences between men and women consumers is that men tend to stay loyal to a store. Women are much more ready to shop around--perhaps because they demand more from their products than men. Andrea wants to start jogging, but she has been told she needs to find well-fitting jogging underwear. Andrea is at the first stage of the: Group of answer choices product positioning consumer decision-making process selective perception product differentiation market segment
Answer:
consumer decision-making process
Explanation:
When buyers want to make a purchase there are many factors that come into play before he makes a choice on which product to buy.
The process by which a user identifies which product best meets his needs, gathers information on how to solve their needs, examines alternatives, make purchase, and gauge satisfaction from purchase are the processes of consumer decision-making process.
On the given scenario Andrea wants to start jogging, and she has been told she needs to find well-fitting jogging underwear.
This is the the stage of identifying consumer needs, the first stage of consumer decision-making process.
You are the supply chain manager for a small company that makes customized road bicycles. You
CEO asks you to explain the steps in the process for manufacturing and delivering the product to
consumers, in your supply chain. Use the module content and Better Business to explain the steps i
the process, in four to five sentences minimum.
HTML Editora
Answer:
The points are as follows:-
1. Their preparations must be successful, and their implementation from the highest to the lowest managerial level is necessary.
2.We need to handle the whole project schedule acquisition process.
3.They ought to manage the sales contract for the finished product and the materials and machinery.
4.Prepare its manual data or auto-metrically produced purchase agreement from the line as well as from the planning process.
At www.daveramsey.com’s Financial Peace University (FPU), Dave recommends Seven Baby Steps. One of these steps is “Pay off debt using the debt snowball.” After graduating from FPU, Courtney Lopez-Munoz is trying to calculate the effective interest rate she is paying for a $1,789 simple discount note at 5.25% for 15 months. What rate has she been paying?
The effective interest rate Courtney Lopez-Munoz has been paying for the $1,789 simple discount note at 5.25% for 15 months is 6.62%.
What is effective interest rate ?Generally, The effective interest rate is the rate of interest that is actually earned or paid on a loan, investment or deposit after taking into account compounding.
It is used to compare different investments or loans that have different interest rates and compounding periods.
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11. a. Suppose David spends his income M on goods x1 and x2, which are priced p1 and p2, respectively. David’s preference is given by the utility function
(1, 2) = √1 + √2.
(i) Derive the Marshallian (ordinary) demand functions for x1 and x2. (25 marks)
(ii) Show that the sum of all income and (own and cross) price elasticity of demand
for x1 is equal to zero. (25 marks) b. For Jimmy both current and future consumption are normal goods. He has strictly convex and strictly monotonic preferences. The initial real interest rate is positive. If the real interest rate falls, in each of the following cases, argue what will happen to his period 2 consumption level? Clearly illustrate your argument on a graph.
(i) He is initially a borrower. (25 marks)
(ii) He is initially a lender. (25 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
D
Bakers corp will pay a dividend of 5.15 8.05 and 11.25 per share for each of the next three years respectively. the company will then close its doors. investors will require a return of 11 percent on the companys stock what is the current stock price?
Answer: $19.40
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:
D1 = $5.15
D2 = $8.05
D3 = $11.25
Rate of return = 11% = 0.11
The current stick price will be calculated as:
= 5.15/(1 + 0.11) + 8.05/(1 + 0.11)^2 + 11.25/(1 + 0.11)^3
= 5.15/1.11 + 8.05/(1.11)^2 + 11.25/(1.11)^3
= $4.64 + $6.53 + $8.23
= $19.40
The M-N plant manufactures two different products: M and N. Selling prices and weekly market demands are shown in the following diagram. Each product uses raw materials with costs as shown. The plant has three different machines: A, B, and C. Each performs different tasks and can work on only one unit of material at a time.
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Process times for each task are shown in the diagram. Each machine is available 3,500 minutes per week. There are no "Murphys" (major opportunities for the system to foul up). Setup and transfer times are zero. Demand is constant.
Operating expenses (including labor) total a constant $12,000 per week. Raw materials are not included in weekly operating expenses.
a. Which machine is the constraint in this plant?
Machine A
Machine B
Machine C
b. Which product mix provides the highest gross profit? (Hint: consider raw material cost but not operating expense) - in units
Product M:
Product N:
c. What is the maximum weekly net profit this plant can earn using the product mix from Part b? (Hint: consider operating expense and raw material cost)
Weekly Net Profit
The answers to the question are:
The machine that is the constraint is the machine c.The product m = 80 units and n = 80 unitsNet profit = $36001. How to solve for the constraint of the machineWe have to solve for the workload of the machines
For A. 20*100 = 2000
For B, 5 * 100 + 10 *80
= 500 + 800 = 1300
For Machine C = 15 * 100 + 15 * 80
= 1500 + 1200
= 2700
The time at the workstation in c is more than the constant time of 2400, hence the constraint that we have is machine c.
b. 2400- 1200 = 1200
The product mix would be 1200/15
= 80
Hence the product mix m = 80 units and that of n = 80 units
c. The total net profit80*$90 = 7200 , 80 * 105 = 8400
7200 + 8400
= 15600
The net profit = 15600 - 12000
= $3600
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Why do businesses take financial cost into account other than social cost when making decisions.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Why do businesses take financial costs into account other than social costs when making decisions.?
The reason why is because businesses are created to make profits. And financial costs directly impact sales, revenue, and profits. Any other consideration that does not directly affect the balance sheet or the bottom line, is not considered a priority and takes the back seat when business decisions are made.
On the other hand, the social cost should be important and it is, but not as important as the financial costs for the above-mentioned reasons.
Social costs are more on the side of the ethics of the managers or leaders of the organizations. And ethics and moral values are not a prominent thing to be considered in the decision-making process of modern corporations.
During the year, Next Tec Corp. had the following cash flows: receipt from customers, $14,000; receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,500; payment to suppliers, $5,200; payment of dividends; $1,700, payment to workers, $2,400; and payment for machinery, $12,500. What amount would be reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows?
Answer:
The amount that will be reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows is $4,800.
Explanation:
Cash Flows from financing activities are all cash flows which is incurred for the purpose of financing the business.
For example
Dividend PaymentIssuance of BondsIssuance of shareetc.Determine the category of each cash flow
Receipt from customers, $14,000; Operating
Receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,500; Financing
Payment to suppliers, $5,200; Operating
Payment of dividends; $1,700, Financing
Payment to workers, $2,400; operating
Payment for machinery, $12,500. Investing
Now calculate the Financing cash flows
Receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing _____ $6,500
Payment of dividends ________________________( $1,700 )
Net cash flows from Financing activites ___________ $4,800
An issue of common stock has just paid a dividend of $2.00. Its growth rate is equal to 4%. If the required rate of return is 7%, what is its current price
Answer:
$69.33
Explanation:
The current stock price in DDM = D1/r-g
Where D1= Dividend at year 1 = Current dividend (1+ growth rate)
D1= $2 (1+ 4%)= $2.08
R = Required rate of return= .07
Current Stock price= $2.08/0.07 - 0.04
Current Stock price= $2.08/ 0.03
Current Stock price= $69.33
MotoSport is buying an asset that costs $730,000 and can be depreciated at 20 percent per year (Class 8) over its eight-year life. The asset is to be used in a three-year project; at the end of the project, the asset can be sold for $740,200. The company faces a tax rate of 26%. The sale of this asset will close the asset class. what is tax on CCA recapture
The tax on the CCA recapture is $306,332.
To calculate the tax on the Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) recapture, we need to determine the CCA claimed over the years and calculate the recaptured amount. The recaptured amount is the difference between the proceeds from the sale of the asset and the undepreciated capital cost (UCC) at the time of sale.
Given that the asset costs $730,000 and has a depreciation rate of 20% per year (Class 8) over eight years, we can calculate the CCA claimed each year:
Year 1: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 2: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 3: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 4: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 5: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 6: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 7: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
Year 8: $730,000 * 20% = $146,000
The total CCA claimed over the eight years is $1,168,000.
At the end of the project, the asset can be sold for $740,200. The UCC at the time of sale is the original cost of the asset minus the CCA claimed:
UCC = $730,000 - $1,168,000 = -$438,000
Since the UCC is negative, there is a recapture of CCA. The recapture amount is the proceeds from the sale minus the UCC:
Recapture Amount = $740,200 - (-$438,000) = $1,178,200
Now, we can calculate the tax on the CCA recapture by multiplying the recapture amount by the tax rate:
Tax on CCA Recapture = $1,178,200 * 26% = $306,332
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