Pairs of genes that control the same trait are known as _____.

a)hybrids
b) loci
c) alleles
d) gametes

The phylum of plants known as Lycophyta, Monilophyta, is distinguished by the absence of real leaves, dichotomous branching, and lobed sporangia.

These whisk ferns, class Psilotopsida, lack either leaves and stems, which were likely lost during reduction, whereas the majority of ferns grow huge leaves and branching roots. Its green stems, that branch dichotomously, perform photosynthesis. The adult sporophyte of Psilotum typically reaches a height of 30 cm but may do so even higher. Its stem is green & photosynthetic instead of having genuine leaves, and it is coated in stomates to facilitate gas exchange.The phylum of plants known as Lycophyta, Monilophyta, is distinguished by the absence of real leaves, dichotomous branching, and lobed sporangia. Psilotum whisk ferns are rooted by creeping rhizomes instead of having actual roots. There are numerous branches and paired enations on the stems, which resemble tiny leaves but lack vascular tissue. Above these enations are synangia, which are created when three sporangia fuse and release the spores.

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Answer:

B, D and E

Explanation:

Hypertonic solutions and hypotonic solutions can cause ions or molecules to move across the cell membrane.

Passive transport is a type of movement of ions and molecules through a semipermeable membrane due to differences in the concentration of such substances on both sides of the membrane. Hypertonic solutions are those that contain higher solute concentrations, while hypotonic solutions are those that contain lower solute concentrations.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that passive transport is based on the movement of ions and molecules through a semi-permeable cell membrane.

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Rats, the allele for long whiskers is dominant to the allele for short whiskers. at another gene locus, a dominant allele produces whiskers and the recessive allele produces a rat with no whiskers. the alleles at these 2 gene loci assort independently. 25

Dominant refers to the connection among  versions of a gene. individuals get hold of  variations of each gene, called alleles, from each parent. If the alleles of a gene are distinctive, one allele might be expressed; it's miles the dominant gene. The effect of the alternative allele, called recessive, is masked.

The maximum commonplace interplay among alleles is a dominant/recessive relationship. An allele of a gene is stated to be dominant while it correctly overrules the alternative (recessive) allele. Eye shade and blood organizations are each examples of dominant/recessive gene relationships.

A dominant allele is one so that it will be extra overpowering than any other allele and a recessive allele is an allele that can be overpowered through a dominant allele. Dominant alleles are represented by way of capital letters and recessive alleles are represented by way of lowercase letters.

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Answer:

you wouldn't live

Explanation:

it's way to hot to stand on a scarf star

Memory development is significantly influenced by the complex network of hippocampal circuits and connections with other brain areas.

Encoding of memories involves sensory information and experiences being processed in the neocortex, which is then transmitted to the hippocampus through pattern separation.

The hippocampus provides contextual and sensory information, facilitating the retrieval of associated memories. The hippocampus also aids in spatial navigation, with place cells in the CA1 region exhibiting activity patterns specific to specific locations in an environment.

The interplay between grid cells, place cells, and head-direction cells enables accurate perception and navigation through space. In conclusion, the hippocampal circuits play a vital role in long-term memory formation, transforming transient experiences into lasting memories, providing the foundation for learning and remembrance.

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Explanation:

The liver is connected to two large blood vessels, the hepatic artery and the portal vein. The hepatic artery carries blood from the aorta to the liver, whereas the portal vein carries blood containing the digested nutrients from the entire gastrointestinal tract, and also from the spleen and pancreas to the liver.

Answer:

One parents is homozygous dominant, the other is heterozygous.

Explanation:

The process that produces gametes in animals is meiosis.

Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in the reproductive cells, or germ cells, of animals. It involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the production of four haploid daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During meiosis, the genetic material is shuffled and recombined through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment. This genetic variation contributes to the diversity of offspring produced through sexual reproduction.

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During prolonged exercise, fat cells respond to the body's increased demand for energy by releasing stored fatty acids and glycerol through the process of lipolysis.

When the body experiences increased energy demands during prolonged exercise, fat cells play a crucial role in supplying energy to meet those demands. Fat cells store energy in the form of triglycerides, which are composed of fatty acids and glycerol. In response to the body's energy needs, fat cells undergo lipolysis.

Lipolysis is the process by which stored triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. This process is stimulated by hormonal signals, particularly by the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine is released during exercise and activates lipase enzymes present in fat cells. These enzymes break down the triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then released into the bloodstream.

The released fatty acids and glycerol can be taken up by other cells in the body, such as muscle cells, to be used as an energy source. The fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation, a metabolic process that converts them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cellular energy currency. This provides the necessary energy for muscle contraction and other cellular processes during prolonged exercise.

In summary, fat cells respond to the body's increased demand for energy during prolonged exercise by releasing stored fatty acids and glycerol through lipolysis. These fatty acids and glycerol can be utilized by other cells in the body to produce ATP, meeting the energy requirements for muscle contraction and cellular functioning during exercise.

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Answer:

Stomatal apparatus is a pair of guard cells with or without surrounding subsidiary cells which function as a value to open or close a stomatal pore for gaseous exchange and transpiration. Each stoma is made of two bean-shaped cells called the guard cells.

Explanation:

Anything that occurs before the zygote is an example of the prezygotic mating barrier. A common example is behavior isolation, which occurs when two different species use different calls, rituals, or dances and will not attract mates of the same species.

A species' inability to successfully breed with related species due to geographical, behavioral, physiological, or genetic barriers or differences is referred to as reproductive isolation.

There appear to be five major types of prezygotic reproduction barriers: spatial isolation, temporal isolation, mechanical isolation, gametic isolation, and behavioral isolation.

Anything that occurs before the zygote is an example of the prezygotic mating barrier.

A common example is behavior isolation, which occurs when two different species use different calls, rituals, or dances and will not attract mates of the same species.

Thus, in this way prezygotic mating barrier reinforce reproductive isolation in an area of secondary contact.

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Option 1 of circles best illustrates the relationship between the genus and species of Canis familiaris.

Canis familiaris is a species within the genus Canis, which also includes other species such as the gray wolf (Canis lupus) and the coyote (Canis latrans). T8he relationship between the genus Canis and the species Canis familiaris can be illustrated as follows:

Therefore, the relationship between the genus Canis and the species Canis familiaris can be represented as a larger circle for the genus Canis that includes smaller circles for each species within the genus, with one of those smaller circles being the species Canis familiaris.

What is coyote?

The coyote (Canis latrans) is a species of canid or canine that is native to North America. Coyotes are relatively small compared to some other canids, with a body length of about 1-1.5 meters (3-5 feet) and weighing between 7-21 kilograms (15-46 pounds). They have a distinctive appearance, with a slender build, pointed ears, and a bushy tail.

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Answer: c. the 'big picture' behind your business, what your business has to offer the consumer, and why your business will be successful.

Explanation:

The executive summary component of a business plan is meant to describe:

c. the 'big picture' behind your business, what your business has to offer the consumer, and why your business will be successful.

The executive summary is a concise and comprehensive overview of the entire business plan, highlighting the most important aspects of the business, its objectives, and its potential for success. It is typically the first section of a business plan and is meant to grab the reader's attention and generate interest in the proposal.

C. The spleen is NOT a part of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).

The spleen is not considered part of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). MALT refers to a collection of lymphoid tissues located in the mucosal linings of various organs throughout the body, primarily in areas exposed to the external environment. These tissues play a crucial role in immune defense at mucosal surfaces. Examples of MALT include the tonsils, which are located in the throat, and the appendix, which is a small pouch connected to the large intestine. Peyer's patches, found in the lining of the small intestine, are also part of MALT. However, the spleen, while an important organ for immune function, is not classified as MALT because it does not have direct association with mucosal surfaces.

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Trigger hairs are primarily sensitive hairs that elicit a specific reaction when touched, facilitating the predatory behavior of carnivorous plants, including those with pitcher-shaped leaves.

Trigger hairs are sensitive hairs found in certain plants, particularly in carnivorous plants with pitcher-shaped leaves. These specialized hairs play a crucial role in capturing prey. When an insect or small organism lands on the pitcher-shaped leaf and brushes against the trigger hairs, a rapid response is triggered.

A. Sensitive hairs causing a particular reaction when touched: Upon contact, trigger hairs activate a series of physiological and mechanical responses within the plant.

This can include the closure of the pitcher-shaped leaf, trapping the prey inside, or initiating the secretion of digestive enzymes to break down the captured organism for nutrient absorption. The trigger hairs are extremely sensitive and respond even to the slightest touch, ensuring an efficient capture mechanism.

B. Hairs with a gland at the apex secreting a sticky mucilage: While triggering hairs themselves are not associated with the secretion of sticky mucilage, some plants may possess additional glands at the apex of the pitcher-shaped leaves. These glands secrete a sticky mucilage that aids in trapping the prey by making it difficult for them to escape.

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Answer:

A gene l

Explanation:

The gas that moves from the alveoli into the blood in external exchange is oxygen. Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration and is transported from the lungs to the rest of the body through the bloodstream.

During external exchange, oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs, into the surrounding capillaries. This diffusion occurs due to the difference in partial pressure of oxygen between the alveoli and the blood.

When we breathe in, fresh air enters the lungs and reaches the alveoli, where oxygen-rich air is in contact with the thin-walled capillaries. The oxygen molecules in the alveoli are at a higher partial pressure compared to the oxygen in the blood. As a result, oxygen diffuses across the alveolar membrane and into the blood.

Once in the bloodstream, oxygen binds to hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells, forming oxyhemoglobin. This oxygen-rich blood then travels from the lungs to the heart, which pumps it to the rest of the body's tissues and organs.

In summary, during external exchange, the gas that moves from the alveoli into the blood is oxygen. This process occurs through diffusion, driven by the difference in partial pressure of oxygen between the alveoli and the blood. Oxygen is crucial for cellular respiration and is transported to the body's tissues through the bloodstream.

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The angler fish's ability to dangle a lure-like appendage in front of its mouth is an ingenious adaptation that gives it several advantages.

For one, this strategy allows the fish to attract prey that it would otherwise be unable to catch, giving it a wider range of potential food sources. Additionally, the lure is often brightly colored and moves in a way that is appealing to many species of fish, making it highly effective at luring in unsuspecting prey.
Another advantage of the angler fish's appendage is that it allows the fish to conserve energy. Rather than actively searching for food, the angler fish can simply wait for prey to come to it. This is particularly useful in the deep, dark depths of the ocean where food can be scarce and energy conservation is critical.
Finally, the angler fish's appendage is a highly specialized tool that has evolved over millions of years to suit the fish's needs perfectly. This level of adaptation is rare in the animal kingdom and is a testament to the incredible diversity and ingenuity of nature.

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Answer:

what are u taking this on

The morphologic features or characteristics can be used to identify: adult dipteran flies, larval dipterans (maggots), ticks and sarcoptiform mites

Morphologic features to identify the mentioned organisms are:

1. Adult dipteran flies: They have two wings (single pair), large compound eyes, short antennae, and a well-developed sucking or piercing mouthpart.

2. Larval dipterans (maggots): They are legless, have a soft and segmented body, and display a tapered head with a pair of hooks used for feeding.

3. Ticks: They are eight-legged, have a flattened body, possess a unique mouthpart called a hypostome for blood-feeding, and show sexual dimorphis

m with females being larger.

4. Sarcoptiform mites: They have eight legs, are microscopic, possess a round or oval body with short legs, and have chitinous exoskeletons, with some species being associated with scabies in humans.

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As the amount of nitrates in the water rises, so does the development of algae. This is evident from the line's upward, left to right sloping tendency.

It would be useful to have more information, such as the length of the experiment, the range of nitrate concentrations used, and the kind of algae used in the experiment, in order to better understand the connection between nitrates and algae growth.

Additionally, it would be helpful to understand if there is a saturation point after which a rise in nitrates does not result in an increase in algae growth, or if are there any other elements that restrict the development of phytoplankton when nitrates are present.

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Numerous factors have an impact on the spectral signal of plants at the canopy scale. These include the vegetation's ability to reflect light, how much of it is absorbed by the vegetation, how much water is in the vegetation, and how much chlorophyll is in the vegetation.

The kind of vegetation present, the leaf area index, the presence of other elements like dust or dirt, and the presence of other plants in the vicinity all have an impact on the reflectance of the vegetation.

The amount of light available, the sun's angle, and the kind of vegetation present all have an impact on how much sunlight is absorbed by the vegetation. The vegetation's amount of water content is impacted by the amount of nitrogen in soil.

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Seedless plants genetically alternate between generations.

All seedless vascular plants have very similar life cycles. As in bryophytes, their life cycle has two alternating generations:

With this information, we can conclude that seedless plants genetically alternate between generations.

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Answer:

two

Explanation: just trust me :>

Answer:

hen the puma population in an ecosystem increases suddenly, it is likely to have an impact on the size of the deer population.

Here's what might happen to the deer population as a result:

1. Increased predation: With more pumas in the ecosystem, there will be a higher number of predators hunting deer. This means that the pumas will be consuming more deer than before, leading to a decrease in the size of the deer population.

2. Competition for resources: As the puma population grows, there might be increased competition between pumas and deer for resources such as food and shelter. This competition could further impact the deer population by limiting their access to essential resources and potentially reducing their population size.

3. Altered behavior of deer: Due to the increased presence of pumas, deer may alter their behavior to avoid predation. They might change their feeding patterns, become more vigilant, or avoid certain areas. These behavioral changes could have indirect effects on the deer population, possibly leading to changes in their distribution and population size.

4. Cascade effects: The changes in the deer population can also have indirect effects on other organisms in the ecosystem. For example, a decrease in the deer population could lead to an increase in the availability of grass, which may then affect other herbivores or plants in the ecosystem. These cascade effects can further influence the overall dynamics of the ecosystem.

It's important to note that while these are potential outcomes, the actual impact on the deer population would depend on various factors such as the rate of puma population increase, availability of alternative prey, and the resilience of the deer population to predation pressure. Studying such interactions in ecosystems helps scientists understand the complex dynamics that shape populations and maintain ecological Balance

Answer:

D. An email from a journalist to a college professor asking for an

interview

Answer:

D. An email from a journalist to a college professor asking for an interview.

It would be kind of foolish to write informal to such an important person. In the other alternatives, the way you write, the people shouldn't really care.

could u give brainly plz

5. respiration

8. transport

9 metabolism

10. ingestion

down

1. homeostasis

2.digestion

3.organism

4. excretion

6. nutrition

7. biology

Answer:

correct?

Explanation:

Answer:

While some of the debris from the collision merged back into Earth, the gravity caused the accretion of much of the debris into a separate ball, forming the Moon.