This value is a constant, which is 4.8*10^-15 m. The prefix femto is 10^-15, thus
r=4.8fm
The mass of earth is 5.97 x 10²⁴kg, the mass of the moon is 7.35 x 10²² kg and the mean distance of the moon from the center of Earth is 3.84 X 10⁵ km. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by earth on the Moon
The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by earth on the moon will be equal to 1.85 × 10⁵ N.
What is gravity?The fundamental force of attraction operating on all matter is recognized as gravity, also spelled gravity, in mechanics. It has no impact on identifying the interior properties of common matter because it is the weakest force known to exist in nature.
The formation and growth of planets, galaxies, and the universe are all under the influence of this long-range, cosmic force, which further determines the trajectories of objects throughout the universe and the entire universe.
As per the given information in the question,
Mass of earth, M₁ = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg
Mass of moon, M₂ = 7.35 x 10²² kg
Distance between moon from center of earth, r = 3.84 X 10⁵ km
G = 6.67×10¹¹ Nm² / kg²
Use the formula of force,
F = GM1M2 / r²
F = [(6.67×10¹¹) (5.97 × 10²⁴)(7.35 x 10²²)]/( 3.84 X 10⁵)²
F = 1.85 × 10⁵ N
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Which phrase describes the energy transformation that happens in a
generator?
A. Electrical energy into chemical energy
ООО
B. Electrical energy into mechanical energy
C. Chemical energy into electrical energy
O
D. Mechanical energy into electrical energy
SI
Answer:
Mechanical energy into electrical energy
Explanation:
Answer:
ExplanMechanical energy into electrical energy
SIation:
URGENT HELP PLS
(a) Find the frequency ratio between the two frequencies f1 = 320 Hz and
½2 = 576 Hz.
S) If we go down from / by an interval of a fourth, find the frequency ratio filfi.
(c) Find the frequency of f3.
The frequency of f3 is approximately 716 Hz.
What is frequency?The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time. Hertz (Hz), which stands for the number of cycles per second, is a popular unit of measurement.
a. Given two frequencies, f1 and f2, the frequency ratio is as follows:
frequency ratio= \(\frac{f2}{f1}\)
Inputting the values provided yields:
frequency ratio = \(\frac{576}{320Hz}\) =1.8.
As a result, the difference in frequency between f1 = 320 Hz and f2 = 576 Hz is 1.8.
b. Since there are 12 half-steps in an octave and a fourth is a distance of 5 half-steps, going down a fourth requires dividing the frequency by \(2^{(4/12)}\). Hence, once a fourth is subtracted, the frequency ratio between f and f1 is:
frequency ratio= \(\frac{f}{ (f1 /f2 ) }\)= \(\frac{f}{ (f1 / 1.3348) }\)
By dividing the numerator and denominator by 1.3348, we may make this more straightforward:
frequency ratio= (f × 1.33348)/f1
As a result, (f × 1.3348) / f1 is the frequency ratio between f and f1 after descending a fourth.
c. (c) To find the frequency of f3, we need to know the interval between f1 and f3. Let's assume that f3 is a fifth above f2. The frequency ratio for a fifth is given by: \(2^{(7/12)}\) = 1.49831
Therefore, the frequency of f3 is:
f3 = f1 × (\(2^{(7/12)}\)) × (\(2^{(7/12)}\)) = 320 Hz × 1.49831 ×1.49831 = 716 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of f3 is approximately 716 Hz.
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If the magnetic flux through a certain region is changing with time: _________
a. a current must flow around the boundary
b. a magnetic field must exist at the boundary
c. an electric field must not exist at the boundary
d. an emf must exist around the boundary energy must be dissipated as heat
Answer:
It's option d. an emf must exist around the boundary
Explanation:
The Faraday's law states that an emf must exist around the boundary whenever there is a change occurring in the flux of a magnetic field.
A pitching machine is programmed to pitch baseballs horizontally at a speed of 134 km/h. The machine is mounted on a truck and aimed forward. As the truck drives toward you at a speed of 85 km/h, the machine shoots a ball toward you. A pickup truck moves to the left at a constant velocity. A pitching machine sits in the bed of the pickup truck. The pitching machine launches a baseball to the right with a different constant velocity. A man with a baseball mitt stands at rest some distance to the right of the truck. For each of the object pairings listed, determine the correct relative speed. The speed of the pitching machine relative to the truck The speed of the pitched ball relative to the truck The speed of the pitching machine relative to you The speed of the pitched ball relative to you
Answer: 134 = 143 = 151 = 166 = 176
Hope this helps!!
Sorry if it's incorrect!!
:'(
A helicopter is traveling with a velocity of 12 m/s directly upward.
Directly below the helicopter is a very large and very soft pillow.
As it turns out, this is a good thing, because the helicopter is lifting
a large man. When the man is 20 m above the pillow, he lets go of
the rope. What is the greatest height reached by the man above
the ground?
Answer:
H = 27.35 m
Explanation:
From projectile motion, we know that;
h = (v_o)²/2g
Where;
v_o = 12 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
Thus;
h = 12²/(2 × 9.8)
h = 144/19.6
h = 7.35 m
Now, we are told that when the man is 20 m above the pillow, he lets go of
the rope.
Thus, greatest height reached by the man above the ground is;
H = 20 + h
H = = 20 + 7.35
H = 27.35 m
which newton's laws applies to a slinky?
PLEASE HELP !!
When a Slinky sits atop a staircase, gravity acts on the toy, keeping it still. Knock over the Slinky, and Newton's second law comes into play. As middle school physics class may have taught you, this law states that providing force to an object increases its acceleration.
hopes this helps uh ❣
Answer:
We know from Newton's First Law of motion that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force. So in the case of the slinky, that is exactly why the bottom of the slinky does not move.
Explanation:
How much heat will change 10 g of ice at 0 ºC to water at 0 ºC?
How much heat will change 10 g of ice at 0 C to
water at 0 C?
In an experiment to determine the s.h.c. of lead, a 0.80 kg block of lead is heated using a
60 W electric heater for 5.0 minutes. Calculate the energy supplied by the heater in this
time.
Answer:2.47
Explanation: did the math
a body has a mass of 2kg.it accelerats from 20m/s to 40m/s in 4 seconds.the resultant force is
The resultant force is 8N
Given that mass is 2kg , v= 40m/s, u =20m/s and we need to calculate resultant force
F=ma
m is given
so for a
v-u/t=a { first equation of motion }
40-20/4= 4
so a=4
F = ma =2*4 = 8N
The difference between the forces that are acting on an object as part of a system is known as the resultant force.
v = u + at is the first equation of motion. Here, v denotes the end speed, u the starting speed, an acceleration, and t the passage of time. The first equation of motion is provided by the velocity-time relation, which may be used to calculate acceleration.
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QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)
A small disc, C, is thrown vertically upwards at a speed of 15 m-s¹ from the edge of
the roof of a building of height 30 m. AFTER 0,5 s, a small ball B is shot vertically
upwards from the foot of the building at a speed of 40 m-s in order to hit disc C.
Ignore the effects of air resistance.
3.1
3.2
3.3
15 m-s¹
30 m
Explain the term projectile.
Calculate the:
40 m-s¹
B
3.2.1
Time taken by disc C to reach its maximum height
3.2.2
Maximum height above the ground reached by disc C
Calculate the time from the moment that disc C was thrown upwards until
the time ball B hits the disc..
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
A projectile is an object thrown into the air and subject only to gravity and, if applicable, air resistance. The time taken by disc C to reach its maximum height is approximately 1.53 seconds, and its maximum height above the ground is around 11.48 meters. The time from when disc C was thrown upwards until ball B hits the disc is roughly 1.29 seconds.
3.1 Explanation of the term projectile:
A projectile refers to an object that is launched or thrown into the air and is subject only to the forces of gravity and air resistance (if applicable). The motion of a projectile can be analyzed independently of its mass, shape, or any other physical property. The key characteristic of a projectile is that it follows a curved path known as a trajectory.
When a projectile is launched, it moves along a parabolic trajectory due to the combination of its initial velocity and the force of gravity acting vertically downward. The horizontal motion of a projectile remains constant and unaffected by gravity, while the vertical motion is influenced by the acceleration due to gravity.
The path of a projectile can be described mathematically by considering its initial velocity, angle of projection, and the acceleration due to gravity. Projectile motion finds applications in various fields, such as sports, engineering, and physics, where objects are launched or thrown.
3.2.1 Time taken by disc C to reach its maximum height:
To determine the time taken by disc C to reach its maximum height, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion. The equation is:
vf = vi + at
Where:
vf = final velocity (which is zero at the maximum height)
vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration (in this case, acceleration due to gravity, -9.8 m/s²)
t = time
Since the disc is thrown vertically upwards, its initial velocity is 15 m/s. We want to find the time it takes for the disc to reach its maximum height, so we'll use the equation and solve for time (t):
0 = 15 + (-9.8)t
Rearranging the equation, we get:
9.8t = 15
t = 15 / 9.8
Calculating this, we find:
t ≈ 1.53 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 1.53 seconds for disc C to reach its maximum height.
3.2.2 Maximum height above the ground reached by disc C:
To determine the maximum height reached by disc C, we can use another kinematic equation for vertical motion:
vf² = vi² + 2ad
Where:
vf = final velocity (which is zero at the maximum height)
vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration (in this case, acceleration due to gravity, -9.8 m/s²)
d = displacement (maximum height)
Since we know the initial velocity (vi) and acceleration (a), we can solve for the displacement (d), which represents the maximum height:
0² = 15² + 2(-9.8)d
Rearranging the equation, we get:
0 = 225 - 19.6d
19.6d = 225
d = 225 / 19.6
Calculating this, we find:
d ≈ 11.48 meters
Therefore, the disc C reaches a maximum height of approximately 11.48 meters above the ground.
Calculating the time from the moment that disc C was thrown upwards until the time ball B hits the disc:
To find the time it takes for ball B to hit disc C, we need to calculate the time it takes for both objects to reach the same height.
Since disc C was thrown upwards from the edge of the roof and ball B was shot vertically upwards from the foot of the building, we need to consider the additional height of the building (30 meters).
The time it takes for disc C to reach the ground is the same as the time it takes for ball B to reach a height of 30 meters above the ground.
Using the kinematic equation for vertical motion, we can calculate the time for ball B:
d = vit + 0.5at²
Where:
d = displacement (30 meters)
vi = initial velocity (40 m/s)
a = acceleration (acceleration due to gravity, -9.8 m/s²)
t = time
30 = 40t + 0.5(-9.8)t²
Rearranging the equation, we get:
4.9t² + 40t - 30 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we find:
t ≈ 1.29 seconds or t ≈ -5.82 seconds
Since time cannot be negative in this context, we discard the negative solution.
Therefore, it takes approximately 1.29 seconds from the moment that disc C was thrown upwards until ball B hits the disc.
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An object with a mass of 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s when a 5 N net force
acts upon it. What will the object's velocity be if the force acts for 7 S?
By Newton's second law, the net force exerted on the object makes it undergo an acceleration a such that
(2 kg) a = 5 N
so that it is accelerated a = 2.5 m/s^2.
Since the object starts with velocity 3 m/s, after 7 s its acceleration will make it speed up to
3 m/s + (2.5 m/s^2) (7 s) = 20.5 m/s
Calculate How much thermal energy must be added to 0.96 kg of water at 100 °C to make steam at 100 °C?
The amount of thermal energy required to convert 0.96 kg of water at 100 °C to steam at 100 °C is 2169.6 KJ
Q = m * \(L_{water}\)
Q = Thermal energy
m = Mass
\(L_{water}\) = Heat of vaporization of water
m = 0.96 kg
\(L_{water}\) = 2260 KJ / kg
Q = 0.96 * 2260
Q = 2169.6 KJ
Thermal energy is a type of energy that is responsible for a system's temperature. The flow of thermal energy is called as heat.
Therefore, the amount of thermal energy required is 2169.6 KJ
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3. An truck with a mass of 3500 kg travels with a velocity of 22.0 m/s. Find the momentum. (2 sigfigs) (in
The linear momentum (p) of an object with mass m and speed v is given by:
\(p=mv\)Replace m=3500kg and v=22.0m/s to find the linear momentum of the truck:
\(\begin{gathered} p=(3500\operatorname{kg})(22.0\frac{m}{s}) \\ =77,000\operatorname{kg}\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the linear momentum of the truck is 77,000 kg*m/s.
Question 3 of 15
Which statement describes an advantage of using nuclear fission to produce
electricity?
A. It uses a fuel made of atoms with large nuclei that will be
destroyed.
B. It is much more efficient than any other process used to generate
power.
C. It happens in large buildings that are expensive to build.
D. It produces radioactive waste products that must be stored safely.
Answer:
it is much more efficient than any other process to generate power
The back emf in a motor is 72 V when operating at 1800 rpm. What would be the back emf at 2500 rpm if the magnetic field is unchanged?
The back emf at 2500 rpm if the magnetic field is unchanged is 100 V for the back emf in a motor is 72 V when operating at 1800 rpm.
The back emf in a motor is proportional to the speed of the motor. Therefore, we can use the following formula to determine the back emf at 2500 rpm:
E2 = E1 × (N2 / N1)
where E1 is the back emf at 1800 rpm, N1 is the speed at which the back emf was measured, E2 is the back emf at 2500 rpm, and N2 is a new speed.
Plugging in the values we get:
E2 = 72 V × (2500 rpm / 1800 rpm)
E2 = 100 V
Therefore, the back emf at 2500 rpm of the motor would be 100 V if the magnetic field is unchanged.
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Mark weighs 375 N and is carrying a full-sized cello as he climbs the stairs to a height of 4 m. It takes him 3 seconds to do this.
How does the amount of work he does change if he were to climb the same flight of stairs again in the same amount of time, but this time without the cello?
A) It depends on the weight of the cello.
B) It remains the same.
C) It increases
D) It decreases.
Mark's work decreases when he climbs the same flight of stairs again in the same amount of time without the cello.
The correct answer is option D.
The amount of work Mark does depends on the weight of the cello, as well as the distance he climbs and the time it takes. Work is calculated using the formula :
Work = Force × Distance.
In the given scenario, Mark is carrying a full-sized cello while climbing the stairs. The weight of the cello adds to the force he exerts. So, the total force Mark exerts is the weight of the cello plus his own weight (375 N).
When Mark climbs the stairs with the cello, he is doing work against the force of gravity.
The work done is equal to the force exerted multiplied by the distance climbed (375 N + weight of cello) × 4 m.
Now, if Mark were to climb the same flight of stairs again in the same amount of time (3 seconds), but this time without the cello, the amount of work he does would decrease. This is because without the cello, the force exerted would only be Mark's weight (375 N), which is less than the total force exerted with the cello.
Therefore, mark's work decreases.
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HURRYYYY
How is a motor's mechanical energy able to perform mechanical work?
a. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
b. A current is generated by a rotating loop in a magnetic field.
C. Electrical energy is converted into a magnetic force.
d. A shaft connected to the rotating coil is attached to some external device.
In a motor, a current-carrying loop is placed in a magnetic field. The interaction between the current in the loop and the magnetic field produces a torque on the loop, causing it to rotate. The rotating loop is connected to a shaft, which can be used to perform mechanical work. Therefore, option d, "A shaft connected to the rotating coil is attached to some external device," is the correct answer. The motor's mechanical energy is transferred to the external device through the shaft, allowing the motor to perform mechanical work.
Kindly please tell me the answer to this question...
Following are the answers:
Pressure = \(force/area = 1.92 N/0.196 m^2 = 9.79 N/m^2\) or 9.79 PaDensity = Pressure/ (acceleration due to gravity x height) =\(9.79 N/m^2 / (9.8 m/s^2 x 0.92 m)\) = 1060 kg/m^3.What is the pressure and density?1. To calculate the pressure exerted by the water column on the surface of the mercury, we can use the formula:
Pressure = force/area
The force is the weight of the water column and the area is the cross-sectional area of the container.
The weight of the water column is given by the mass of the water times the acceleration due to gravity:
mass = density x volume
volume = area x height
So, mass = density x area x height = 1000 kg/m^3 x pi x (0.025 m)^2 x 0.25 m = 0.196 kg
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity =\(0.196 kg * 9.8 m/s^2\) = 1.92 N
The cross-sectional area of the container is pi x (0.025 m)^2 =\(0.196 m^2.\)
So, Pressure = force/area = \(1.92 N/0.196 m^2 = 9.79 N/m^2\) or 9.79 Pa
2. To calculate the density of the oil, we can use the formula:
density = mass/volume
Since the height of the oil column is 0.92 m and the cross-sectional area of the container is 0.196 m^2, the volume of the oil column is 0.196 m^2 x 0.92 m = 0.18012 m^3.
We do not know the mass of the oil, but we can calculate it using the pressure exerted by the oil column on the surface of the mercury:
Pressure = force/area = density x acceleration due to gravity x height
So, density = Pressure/ (acceleration due to gravity x height) = 9.79 N/m^2 / (9.8 m/s^2 x 0.92 m) = 1060 kg/m^3.
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what is one type of compact star with a mass similar to the sun but a diameter similar to earth?
Explanation:
neutron star, any of a class of extremely dense, compact stars thought to be composed primarily of neutrons. Neutron stars are typically about 20 km (12 miles) in diameter. Their masses range between 1.18 and 1.97 times that of the Sun, but most are 1.35 times that of the Sun.
A 55 kg skater spins with a speed of 7.2 m/s with her arms outstretched making a
radius of 0.6 m. Calculate the angular momentum of the skater. *
33 kg m^2/s
0 237.6 kg m^2/s
396 kg m^2/s
660 kg m^2/s
e xddd snoAnswer:n
E
xplanation:s no
How much force is needed accelerate a 35 kg sled from 30 m/s to 65 m/s in 0.4 seconds?
Answer:
F = 3062.5 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a sled, m = 35 kg
The speed increase from 30 m/s to 65 m/s in 0.4 seconds.
We need to find the force needed to accelerate the car.
Net force is given by :
F = ma
where
a is acceleration of the car.
\(F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{35\times (65-30)}{0.4}\\\\F=3062.5\ N\)
So, the net force is 3062.5 N.
A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 8.8 × 10^6 m with a period of 6 h 12 min. Calculate the mass of its planet from this information.
The mass of the planet is 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
To calculate the mass of the planet, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. This law states that the square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
First, we need to convert the period of the satellite's orbit to seconds. We know that there are 60 minutes in an hour, so the period can be expressed as (6 × 60 + 12) minutes, which equals 372 minutes. Multiplying this by 60 seconds, we get a period of 22,320 seconds.
Next, we need to find the semi-major axis of the orbit. In a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius of the orbit. Therefore, the semi-major axis is 8.8 × 10^6 m.
Now, we can apply Kepler's Third Law to calculate the mass of the planet. The formula is T^2 = (4π^2/GM) × a^3, where T is the period of revolution, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and a is the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the mass of the planet:
M = (4π^2/G) × a^3 / T^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
M = (4 × π^2 / 6.67430 × 10^-11) × (8.8 × 10^6)^3 / (22,320)^2
Evaluating this expression, we find that the mass of the planet is approximately 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
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A cliff diver stands at the top of a cliff and falls forward off the cliff. If the cliff is 25 m tall, how fast (in m/s) is the diver going as she enters the water below?
With the use of formula, the the diver will enters the water with the speed of 22.1 m/s
What is Speed ?Speed is how fast an object is moving which can be defined as distance over time.
Given that a cliff diver stands at the top of a cliff and falls forward off the cliff. If the cliff is 25 m tall, to know how fast the diver going as she enters the water below, let us make use of the equation below
v² = u² + 2gH Where
v = ?u = 0g = 9.8 m/s²H = 25 mSubstitute all the parameters into the equation
v² = 2× 9.8 × 25
v² = 490
v = √490
v = 22.1 m/s
Therefore, the diver is going as she enters the water with the speed of 22.1 m/s
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The following graph of velocity versus time represents that of an automobile that travels in a straight line. From this graph, one can conclude that:
The true statement is that the acceleration in the first two seconds is 6 m/s^2.
What is acceleration?The term acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. The graph as shown is a velocity time graph. The graph shows the changes that occur in the velocity over a given time interval.
Now we have;
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Final velocity = 12 m/s
Time taken = 2s
Acceleration = 12 - 0/2
= 6 m/s^2
Thus the true statement is that the acceleration in the first two seconds is 6 m/s^2.
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A car of mass 1490 kg makes a
23.0 m radius turn at 7.85 m/s on
flat ground. What is the (minimum)
coefficient of static friction?
Answer: 0.273
Explanation:
no clue just found the answer on safari and got it right on accelus
The sound propagates in the air with a speed of 340 m/s. How long to hear the blast of a cannon 20 km away?
Hello..!
To calculate the time we apply the following data to the problem.
Data:
D = 20kmV = 340m/sT = ?Now, we convert kilometers to meters.
Conversion:
D = 20km • (1000m/1km)D = 20000mThen, we apply the formula that is.
Formula:
T = D/VFinally we develop the problem.
Developing:
T = 20000m / 340m/sT = 58sThe time to hear the boom is 58 seconds.
A boat is drifting to the right with a speed of 5.0 m/s when the driver turns on the motor. The motor runs for 6.0 seconds causing a constant leftward acceleration of magnitude 4.0 m/s squared. What is the displacement of the boat over the 6.0 second time interval?
Answer:
\(D= -0.42km\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Drifting right with speed 5.0m/s
The motor runs for 6.0 seconds
Leftward acceleration of magnitude 4.0 m/s squared
Generally the equation \(V=ut+1/2at^2\) can be used here
\(V=ut+1/2at^2\)
Mathematically solving with the newton equation above we have that
\(D=5*6 + \frac{1}{2} (-4)*6^2\)
\(D=30-72\)
\(D=-42m\) \(or -0.42km\)
Therefore having this the Displacement is \(D= -0.42km\) leftward
Plz help fast!!
Compare a series circuit powered by six 1.5-volt batteries to a series circuit powered by a single 9-volt battery. Make sure there are equal numbers of light bulbs in each circuit and that the batteries are all in the same orientation.
What do you notice?
Why is this true?
the very act of observing a particle has a dramatic effect on its behaviour why do you think this is the case
Answer:
Explanation:
In the microscopic world of quantum mechanics, particles don't behave like familiar everyday objects. They can exist in multiple states simultaneously and behave as both particles and waves. When we try to measure or observe a particle, we typically use light or other particles to interact with it. However, this interaction can disturb the particle's state. Imagine trying to measure the position of an electron using light. Light consists of photons, and when photons interact with the electron, they transfer energy to it. This energy exchange causes the electron's position and momentum to become uncertain. The more precisely we try to measure its position, the more uncertain its momentum becomes, and vice versa. This is known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
So, the act of observing a particle disturbs its state because the interaction between the observer and the particle affects its properties. The very act of measurement or observation introduces a level of uncertainty and alters the particle's behavior. It's important to note that this behavior is specific to the quantum world and doesn't directly translate to the macroscopic world we experience in our daily lives. Quantum mechanics operates at extremely small scales and involves probabilities and uncertainties that are not typically noticeable in our macroscopic observations.