The 2 types of transport proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion, are carrier proteins that actually bind with the substance being transported, and channel proteins simply provide a hydrophilic space for the substance to move through.
What is "facilitated diffusion"?
Facilitated diffusion is a kind of passive transport mechanism where ions or molecules are transported across a biological membrane from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration with the help of protein carriers or channels.
This process does not require an input of energy, as molecules diffuse down the concentration gradient.
The two types of transport proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion are channel proteins and carrier proteins.
Channel proteins provide a hydrophilic space that allows substances to pass through it while carrier proteins bind to the molecule being transported.
Channel proteins, as their name suggests, provide a channel for molecules to move across the membrane.
Channel proteins can be either open or gated, and the size and shape of the channel determine which molecules can pass through.
Carrier proteins, on the other hand, bind with the molecule being transported and undergo a conformational change to transport the molecule across the membrane.
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Which part of the digestive system starts the breakdown of proteins?.
Answer:
the stomach and small intestine.
Explanation:
Traits can also be
, which means they can be masked
Answer:
is that a question?
Explanation:
The digestion of food molecules is a what type of process?
Answer:
Explanation:
Catabolic
Answer: Digestive Processes
Explanation: The processes of digestion incorporate six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, assimilation, and defecation. The primary of these forms, ingestion, alludes to the passage of food into the nutritious canal through the mouth.
Why do you think it is important for us to decrease the release of carbon
dioxide gas even though autotrophs take it during photosynthesis?
It is important for us to decrease the release of carbon dioxide gas because it leads to global warming.
What is Global warming?This can be defined as the long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
The increase in carbon dioxide gas causes the temperature to rise with time and will make the earth inhabitable if not tackled.
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the per capita ecological footprint in the united states is . question 15 options: lower than the global average more than twice the global average about the same as the global average the highest in the world five times the global average
The per capita ecological footprint in the United States (US) is B: 'more than twice the global average'.
It is important to note that the ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on the environment, which includes factors such as land use, transportation, energy consumption, and waste production.
The United States, as a highly industrialized and consumer-driven society, has a relatively large ecological footprint compared to many other countries. Efforts to reduce the ecological footprint in the United States and other developed countries are important for achieving global sustainability goals.
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please help! Out of the 100 cells shown, how many are in the process of dividing?
Answer:
I think 7 cells are going to divide
Answer:
13?
explanation
process of fertilized eggs
Answer:
Explanation:
Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
select the types of samples that can be used for serological testing? A.Serum B.Urine C.Feces D.Cerebropsinal D.Saliva
The samples that can be used for serological testing are Serum, Urine, Feces, Cerebrospinal, Saliva.
A. Serum: as it contains antibodies that the immune system produces in response to an illness or vaccination, serum is the most frequent sample used for serological testing.
B. Urine: Certain illnesses, such as urinary tract infections brought on by particular types of bacteria, can be identified by the presence of antigens in urine samples.
C. Feces: The presence of antigens or antibodies in fecal samples can be utilized to identify some infections, such as those brought on by specific viruses.
D. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be used to identify specific infections, such as those brought on by bacteria or viruses. CSF is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
E. Saliva: In some circumstances, such as the detection of antibodies against specific viruses that can be transmitted by saliva, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, saliva can be utilized for serological testing.
In conclusion, depending on the type of infection being tested for, samples such as serum, urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid, and saliva can be utilized for serological testing.
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What's a good format for biology CER/Essay?
the following alignment represents part of the sequence of a gene in two species, the mouse (mus musculus) and woolly monkey (lagothrix lagotricha). mouse mgdvekgkkifvmkcaqchtvekggkhktgpnlhglfgrktgqaagfsytdanknk woolly monkey mgdvekgkrifimkcsqchtvekggkhktgxnlhglfgrktgqasgytyteanknk what term is used for different forms of a gene such as these?
Different forms of a gene, such as the ones represented in the alignment between the mouse (Mus musculus) and woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha), are known as alleles.
The alignment provided represents a portion of the gene sequence in two species, the mouse and the woolly monkey. The gene sequence in both species shares a common ancestral form but has diverged over evolutionary time, resulting in slight differences. These differences are termed alleles.
Alleles are alternative forms of a gene that occupy the same position, or locus, on a chromosome. They can arise due to various genetic changes, including single nucleotide substitutions (point mutations), insertions, deletions, or recombination events. In the given alignment, a few nucleotides have been substituted, resulting in different amino acids being coded for in the two species.
The presence of different alleles within a population or between species contributes to genetic diversity. Genetic diversity is important as it provides the raw material for natural selection and adaptation to changing environments. Additionally, alleles can influence traits and phenotypes, including disease susceptibility, response to drugs, or physical characteristics. Therefore, studying and understanding the different forms of genes, such as the alleles in the mouse and woolly monkey, is crucial for comprehending the genetic basis of variation and evolution.
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Five seconds into her run, Selina sees a rabbit and decides to chase it. She accelerates at a rate of 0.1m/s2. What would be her pace at 10s? Show your work.
Answer:
v = u + at
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
v = 0 + (0.1 m/s^2) × 10 s
v = 1 m/s
Therefore, Selina's velocity after 10 seconds of accelerating at 0.1 m/s^2 is 1 m/s.
By studying the distribution of different types of fossils, geologists have determined that some tectonic plates have traveled great distances.
Evidence to support this is that -
A. fossils of organisms that lived in warm climates have been found in arctic environments.
B. species of organisms in the fossil record have changed over geologic time.
C. some fossilized organisms have only been found on only one continent.
D. the oldest known fossils, found in the deepest rock layers, represent ocean organisms.
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
The evidence to support the idea that some tectonic plates have traveled great distances is option A, "fossils of organisms that lived in warm climates have been found in arctic environments."
What does the distribution of fossil fuels tells us?The distribution of fossils can provide important clues about how continents and tectonic plates have moved over time. When continents or plates separate, they can carry with them the fossils of organisms that were living in that area at the time. As a result, the same types of fossils can be found in geographically distant locations that were once connected.
For example, the discovery of fossils of tropical plants and animals in polar regions provides strong evidence that those regions were once located closer to the equator and have since moved to their current location. This phenomenon is known as "paleogeography" and has been instrumental in understanding the movement of tectonic plates and the history of the Earth's continents.
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Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method, determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of these trihybrid crosses: a.AaBbCc X AaBBCC b.AaBBCc X aaBBCc
Using the forked-line, or branch diagram, method, the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of these trihybrid crosses is AaBbCc X AaBBCC
Forked-line, or branch diagram, method is used to predict the outcome of genetic crosses and calculate the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring. In this cross, the parent plants, where A and B are codominant, and C is dominant. The forked-line method starts with drawing a single line for each parent, and then dividing each line into two branches for each allele of the gene. The dominant alleles are represented by a capital letter, while the recessive alleles are represented by a lowercase letter.
The two lines are then crossed to form a single line that represents the offspring:
A B C
| | |
AaBbCc AaBBCC
The offspring will receive one allele from each parent for each gene. The genotypic ratio of the offspring can be calculated by counting the number of each genotype.
The phenotypic ratio of the offspring can be calculated by counting the number of each phenotype. Since A and B are codominant, the offspring will show both alleles when both are present. C is dominant, so the offspring will show the dominant phenotype when a dominant allele is present.
In this cross, the parent plants are AaBBCc and aaBBCc.
a | a
B | B
C | C
The two lines are then crossed to form a single line that represents the offspring:
A B C
| | |
AaBBCc aaBBCc
The genotypic ratio of the offspring can be calculated by counting the number of each genotype:
The phenotypic ratio of the offspring can be calculated by counting the number of each phenotype. This is a simplified explanation of the forked-line method, which assumes that only one gene is being analyzed at a time. In real life, multiple genes may be involved in a cross, making the calculation more complex.
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Which of the following is NOT evidence for Continental Drift Hypothesis? Group of answer choices A. Continents fitting together like massive jigsaw puzzle pieces. B. Identical rock types found of continents separated by vast oceans. C. Glacial/artic conditions found in regions where snow and ice does not exist today. D. Ocean trenches/spreading centers mapped. E. Matching fossils separated by vast oceans.
Answer:
The correct answer would be D, Ocean trenches/spreading centers mapped.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you. :)
The statement that doesn't describe evidences as regards Continental Drift Hypothesis is : B: . Identical rock types found of continents separated by vast oceans.
Continental drift can be regarded as theory which gives explanation about the shifting and changing of position of continents on Earth's surface. This theory was set set up by Alfred Wegener, in the year 1912, continental drift help us to understand the similarities between look-alike animal as well as plant fossils, and how they were found on different continents.Another evidence of this is how continents fit together like massive jigsaw puzzle pieces
Therefore, option B, is correct
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Ways to prevent stomach diseases?
Answer:
Ways to prevent stomach diseases are as given below:-
Chew food thoroughly, and don't overeat.
Avoid raw shellfish if you're not sure the source is a safe one.
Limit your intake of fats and alcohol.
Get plenty of fluidsExercise daily.
Exercise daily.
Avoid foods that cause gas.
Avoid sweeteners that cause gas such as fructose and surbiton
1. Avoid raw food
2. Avoid junk food as far as possible
3. Don't eat too much spices
4. Don't overeat
5. Exercise daily
Which Factor best explains why some people will react differnetly than others to the same dose of an antibiotic?
A. high potency
B. low concentration
C. Individual exposer
D. Individual suscepetiablity
Answer:
D. individual susceptibility.
Explanation:
I took a test and it was correct!
What are homologous chromosomes?
Answer:
A couple of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during fertilization.
Explanation:
Answer:
A couple of homologous chromosomes, or homologs, are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during fertilization.
Hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest
Explanation:
What would happen if we did not add leap years
Part E
Explain your justification for the changes in trait distribution between years 1 and 10. What do you think will happen to the population by year 15?
Answer:
It will continue to rise.
Explanation:
Genetic variation results in the changes in trait over the period of time. Hence, traits do change over the years, but it is a gradual process. The population will become more stable due to successful traits.
What is genetic variation?Genetic variation refers to the changes in the genotype of an individual. It imparts stability to the population. Genetic variation results from meiotic cell division where recombination of gene produces genetic exchange of heredity material.
Those traits which are successful in nature that means those variations which provide stability to the organism in any environment are favoured. Organisms with such variations adapt, survive and further reproduce to continue their existence. Such traits are transmitted to the progeny as well.
Thus, gradual accumulation of changes in traits contribute to a more stable population over the span of years.
Therefore, changes in traits are important in determining the track of evolution on earth.
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What part of the brain is the "boss" of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
A) thalamus
B) pons
C) basal nuclei
D) hypothalamus
The "boss" of the autonomic nervous system is located in the hypothalamus of the brain (ANS).
What roles does the thalamus play?The thalamus is your body's central nervous system. Except for the sense of smell, the thalamus is in charge of processing all bodily sensory information before it is sent to the cerebral cortex in the brain for interpretation. The thalamus also plays a role in awareness, memory, learning, attention, and sleep.
How many nuclei does the thalamus contain?There are around 60 nuclei, or parts, in the thalamus. [1] Each nucleus contains unique pathways for input and a range of output projections, most of which connect to the cerebral cortex.
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Why does a coastal area have less variation in temperature than a noncoastal area?
• Temperatures feel cool all year round due to the duration of daylight.
• Temperatures change from warm to cool depending on the season.
• The temperatures on land change more rapidly than temperatures on water.
O The air is warm because warm water moves from the equator to the poles.
The temperatures on land change more rapidly than temperatures on water.
1-The air above sand warms up and rises during the day because the land heats up more quickly than the sea, while the cool air above the water travels towards the land to take its place.
2- During the night, the land cools more quickly than the sea, which causes hot air above the sea to rise and be replaced by cool air above the land. Therefore, the temperature on land changes more quickly than temperature on water
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why bronchi limit air flows when tar build up in bronchi
The bronchi limits air flow when tar builds up in bronchi due to breathing issues resulting from elastin degradation. As a result, the tar buildup in the bronchioles causes the elastin in the mucous layer to deteriorate.
It prevents air from entering the lungs. because the hydrocarbons in the tar cause the bronchi in the lungs to die and the tar adheres to the interior of the lungs. The inflammation of the bronchial tubes' lining is referred to as bronchitis. As bronchioles swell, they constrict and less air can get into and out of the lungs. Mucus can amass in the lungs due to bronchial inflammation that is chronic. The bronchial tube lining increases over time, and scarring of the airways is a potential outcome.
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In bears, the codon UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine. In mice, the codon
AAA codes for the amino acid lysine. In cats, the codon AAU codes for the amino acid
asparagine. In dogs, the codon GGG codes for the amino acid glycine. Which amino
acid would the codon AAA code for in alligators?
A:Glycine//Because the genetic code is not universal
B:Lysine//Because the genetic code is universal
C:Asparagine//Because the Genetic code universal
D:Phenylalanine// Because the genetic code is not universal
____ are genes that will show themselves.
____ are genes that are less likely to show themselves.
____ is one of all of the possible options for a given gene.
For endogeneity 2022
The gene that shows themselves are called dominant gene and the gene that less likely show themselves are called recessive gene. One of all the possible options for a given gene is allele.
What are genes and alleles?Gene is defined as a section of DNA that encodes for a certain trait. An allele is defined as a variant form of a gene. It determines an organism's genotype. It determines an organism's phenotype.
There are two type of gene: Dominant gene and recessive gene
Dominant gene is expresses itself more strongly all by itself than any other version of the gene which the person is carrying.
A recessive gene is a gene whose effects are masked in the presence of a dominant gene. It doesn't show it self . Every organism that has DNA packed into chromosomes has two alleles, or forms of a gene, for each gene: one is inherited from their mother, and one is inherited from their father.
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Which structure separates an animal cell from its surrounding environment? (1 point) 1 Golgi apparatus 2 plasma membrane 3 nuclear membrane 4 central vacuole
Answer:
2) plasma membrane
Explanation:
The structure that separates the cell from its surrounding is plasma membrane, the correct option is 2.
What is plasma membrane?The plasma membrane, also renowned as the cell membrane, is the membrane located outside all cells that distinguishes the cell's interior from its surroundings.
A cell wall is attached to the plasma membrane on the outer of the plasma membrane of bacterial and plant cells.
The semi-fluid living matter in the cell is called protoplasm or in other words simply plasm. This living matter, or one can say plasm, is contained within the plasma membrane, a biological membrane.
Lipids which are phospholipids and cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrate groups attached to some of the lipids as well as proteins are the primary components of the plasma membrane.
A phospholipid is a sort of lipid that is created by glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
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How are littoral and riparian zones different?
A. Littoral zones contain vegetation, while riparian zones do not.
B. Littoral zones have greater access to sunlight than riparian zones.
C. Riparian zones are more important to aquatic animals than littoral zones.
D. Riparian zones occur where water meets land, while littoral zones occur at depths of less than 15 feet.
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
Just finished the test
The littoral and riparian zones are different because of option d. Riparian zones occur where water meets land, while littoral zones occur at depths of less than 15 feet.
What Difference between the littoral and riparian zones?In the case of riparian zones, it should be arise at the time when the water should meet the land.
On the other hand, littoral zones should be arise at the time when there is the depth of less than the 15 feet.
hence, the option d is correct.
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i need help please. my grades are going downhill please help
Answer: how fast the motor turns= dependent variable
increase in voltage=independent variable
same motor=constant variable
Explanation: hope this helps!!
Fill in the missing bases in the following picture:
Answer:
1: G to C
2: C to G
3: T to A
4: G to C
5: T to A
Explanation:
look at number 1 and number 4, they have the same box. Along with 3 and 4 they have the same arrow.
what is carrying capacity? what type of population growth does it affect?
Carrying capacity is referred to a population size of species in a particular habitat. In an ecosystem, the population of a species will increase till it reaches its carrying capacity. Then the population size remains relatively equal.
What are the types of carrying capacity?Carrying capacity is the maximum limit till that the ecosystem can support the existence of the population.
There are four categories of carrying capacity, namely:
Physical.Ecological.Economic.Social.A specific environment's carrying capacity is the maximum population size that it can support.
The carrying capacity modifies the growth rate by slowing it when resources become scarce and stopping growth once it is reached.
Thus, it can be concluded that the carrying capacity is the average population size of species in a particular habitat which slows and stops the growth rate on reaching it.
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a wildtype allele and a mutant allele differ by a few nucleotides in the gene sequence for an important protein in neuron metabolism. in an individual who is a heterozygote, both the mutant and the wildtype proteins are synthesized in neurons. at the organismal level, the mutant allele is:
Wild type and mutant are recessive alleles. The allele that is not expressed when there is heterozygosity. untamed type a person with a typical phenotype.
the trait that is typically present in an organism's natural population. mutant a person who deviates from the typical phenotype in some way. The terms "wild type" and "mutant" refer to people with normal phenotypes shared by the bulk of the natural population, while "mutant" refers to those whose phenotypes deviate from those of the normal population. Melanocytes, a kind of cell, are responsible for producing the protein melanin. Melanin has a crucial role in shielding the skin from the sun's UV rays, which may damage DNA and lead to skin cancer. Albinism is brought on by both alleles of the gene being autosomal recessive. Recessive mutant alleles are those that result in proteins with diminished or nonexistent function.
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Both mutant and wild-type alleles are recessive. the allele that is silenced in a heterozygote situation. a person with a characteristic phenotype is the untamed type.
A characteristic that is frequently seen in an organism's natural population. a mutant is a person whose phenotype differs in some manner from the norm. "Wild type" and "mutant" refer to individuals whose phenotypes are similar to those of the majority of the natural population.
"Mutant" describes individuals whose phenotypes differ from those of the normal population. The cell type called melanocytes is in charge of making the melanin protein. Melanin is essential for protecting the skin from UV radiation, which can harm DNA and cause skin cancer.
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