Answer:
"Many scientists favor the RNA world hypothesis, in which RNA, not DNA, was the first genetic molecule of life on Earth. Other ideas include the pre-RNA world hypothesis and the metabolism-first hypothesis. Organic compounds could have been delivered to early Earth by meteorites and other celestial objects." – Khan
"The most accepted theory for the origin of life is Oparin - the Haldane theory. Reason for acceptance of this theory: This theory states that from the abiogenetic material organic molecules could be formed in the presence of an external energy source." – Byjus
You've just returned to school from spring break and all of the plants around your classroom are wilted and looking bad. What do you think happened ? Use your knowledge of plant cells to explain . Can they recover ?
Answer:
Nobody was there to water them so they all died. No I do not think they could be revived or recover.
Explanation:
none needed
9. Which is not a characteristic of a good scientific observation? a- must be biased b-detailed as possible c-includes quantitative and qualitative data d-uses the five senses
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Must be biased.
Explanation:
A good scientific observation refer to the process of getting and receiving information from the outside world using the five senses and other scientific method.
A good scientific must be biased us not a characteristics of scientific observation because been biased will not give the accurate , detailed, precise and real information about the data or information.
Been biased will limit what the truth knowledge is and it will give space for passing and receiving false information about the subject matter.
There should be accuracy and real truth in good scientific observation.
how has molecular evidence helped support fossil evidence in determining the early ancestor of modern-day whales
The early ancestors of modern day whales have been determined by the help of comparison of milk protein.
The comparison of milk protein of the whales has confirmed that the ancestors of modern day whales lived on land.
Fossil records are very important as they provide information about the past . Through the fossil records one is able to understand about the organisms and their ancestors.It is possible to know about the structure, food habits and the environment they lived in of the ancestors.
Molecular evidence is that evidence which is the information found from the DNA of all living beings.
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What type of cross is a mating between two individuals that are both heterozygous for the same two genes
Answer:
Dihybrid cross
Explanation:
True or False:
Glycolysis joins glucose to other molecules to make pyruvate.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose by enzymes releasing energy and pyruvic acid.
Answer:
False it breaks down glucose
Explanation:
Explain the difference between the Needham experiment and the Spallanzani experiment in terms of
their methods, results, and conclusions.
The Needham experiment was replicated in the Spallanzani experiment, albeit with a few significant modifications.
In an experiment, John Needham in England filled a bottle with broth, cooked it to kill any organisms within, and then sealed it. Days later, he revealed that there was life in the broth and said that it had been generated spontaneously, concluding that this DOES happen. In actuality, his experiment was defective and caused the flasks to become contaminated.By extending the boiling time and securing the flasks from air and germs, Spallanzani altered Needham's experiment. As a result of his failure to spot any growths inside the flasks, he came to the conclusion that spontaneous generation was not feasible.By adding broth to two different bottles, heating the broth in both bottles, and then closing one bottle while leaving the other open, Spallanzani conducted his own experiment. The unsealed bottle was swarming with tiny living things a few days later, which he could see more clearly with the recently created microscope. No evidence of life could be seen in the sealed bottle. This effectively eliminated the possibility of spontaneous generation. Because oxygen was believed to be required for spontaneous generation, experts of the day noticed that Spallanzani had deprived the sealed bottle of air. Because of this, even if his experiment was successful, his arguments were refuted effectively.Learn more about the Needham experiment with the help of the given link:
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what is a gene and what is a genome??/
Answer:
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity, A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes.
Explanation:
which one of the following is true of trnas? a trnas carry special sequences known as codons. b all of the above. c each trna binds a particular codon. d none of the above. e there are four types of trna. f trnas are double-stranded.
All of the following statements are true about tRNA:
a) tRNA carries special sequences known as codons.
b) Each tRNA binds a particular codon.
c) There are four types of tRNA.
What is a tRNA?tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a small RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis in cells. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are the site of translation in cells. During translation, the information stored in the DNA code is used to synthesize proteins.
tRNA plays a key role in this process by acting as a bridge between the information stored in the DNA code and the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and is able to "read" a particular sequence of nucleotides, known as a codon, in the RNA molecule produced during transcription. The tRNA molecule brings the corresponding amino acid to the ribosome, where it is added to the growing protein chain.
In this way, tRNA helps to translate the genetic code stored in DNA into the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. This process is essential for the proper functioning of cells and is vital for the proper development and function of organisms.
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Only ------ percent of the food eaten is turned into its own body.
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
there is a the rule that only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the other.
this means that only 10% of the food an organism eats is passed onto the next organism. eg only 10% of the energy in a plant is transferred to a rabbit that eats the plant. After that if a wolf eats the rabbit only 10% of the energy of food will pass on to the wolf.
Cellular respiration is a process that is vital to all eukaryotic cells. Photosynthesis is another important process in eukaryotes as well. In fact, in
several organisms cells can perform both processes, such as leaf cells in plants. The equations for each process are shown above. Which of the
statements below BEST helps to explain the relationship between them?
A. The chemical products of photosynthesis are the chemical reactants of cellular respiration. The chemical products of Cellular Respiration
are the chemical reactants of Photosynthesis.
B. The chemical reactants of photosynthesis are the chemical reactants of cellular respiration. The chemical products of Cellular Respiration
are the chemical products of Photosynthesis.
C. These two reactions have no relationship. They are completely independent processes.
D. Plants perform Photosynthesis and animals perform cellular respiration.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide (chemical gas) which is used in cellular respiration to make oxygen. That oxygen is then used in photosynthesis to make more carbon dioxide and so on.
.It would become nearly impossible to predict the phenotype of an individual with a known genotype if the
a. environment affects the phenotype.
b. genotype of the parents is unknown.
c. genotype of offspring is unknown.
d. You should always be able to predict the phenotype if you know the genotype.
The option "a. environment affects the phenotype" is the correct choice.
Environmental factors can influence and complicate phenotype predictions.
The statement acknowledges that the phenotype, which refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an individual, can be influenced by environmental factors. While the genotype, which represents the genetic makeup of an individual, plays a significant role in determining the potential range of traits, the expression of these traits can be modified by environmental influences such as nutrition, temperature, exposure to pollutants, and other external factors.
Environmental factors can interact with genes, resulting in variations in phenotype even among individuals with the same genotype. This phenomenon is particularly evident in cases of gene-environment interactions and gene expression regulation.
Therefore, when the environment has an impact on the phenotype, it becomes challenging to accurately predict the phenotype of an individual based solely on their known genotype. Therefore, the option "a. environment affects the phenotype" is the correct choice.
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A community needs more electrical energy. The community is located in an area with the following characteristics : Average wind speed of 15 to 20 mph . One small river with slow currents Rainy conditions most of the year No coal or oil deposits Based on this information, which alternative energy source should the community consider investing in?
A biopower
B hydropower
C solar energy
D Wind energy
Answer:
D Wind energy
Explanation:
It can't be biopower because they don't have the coal or oil to make biofuel. It can't be hydropower because the river is small and slow. It can't be solar power because it's usually rainy. 15 to 20 mph is kind of fast, fast enough for wind power
Based on the information provided, the community should consider investing in wind energy as an alternative energy source, which is represented by Option D. The average wind speed of 15 to 20 mph indicates that the area has a consistent and strong wind resource that can be harnessed for power generation.
What is wind energy?Wind energy is a renewable energy source that is generated by capturing the kinetic energy of wind and converting it into electrical energy. This is typically done using wind turbines, which consist of large blades that are mounted on a tower. When the wind blows, it causes the blades to rotate, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity.
One of the advantages of wind energy is that it is a clean and renewable source of energy. Unlike fossil fuels such as coal and oil, wind energy does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants, which can have negative impacts on human health and the environment.
Hence, based on the information provided, the community should consider investing in wind energy as an alternative energy source, which is represented by Option D.
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How do you communicate your findings and conclusions on the classification of organisms using appropriate scientific terminology and formats?
The best way to communicate findings and conclusions on the classification of organisms is by using accurate and specific scientific terminology and formats.
What is scientific terminology?Scientific terminology is the specialized language used to describe scientific concepts and processes. It is used in scientific writing, research, and communication. Scientific terminology is used to accurately communicate scientific knowledge, data, and results. It is important for scientists to use the correct scientific terminology to ensure accuracy and clarity in their work.
This could include using the scientific names for organisms, writing in a clear and concise manner, and utilizing appropriate tables, diagrams and graphs to illustrate the data. Additionally, citing relevant sources and providing an in-depth analysis of the data can help to further support the conclusions. Ultimately, it's important to communicate the findings and conclusions in a way that is both understandable and accurate.
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During which meiotic phase do cells become haploid?
Answer:
During meiosis, the process by which cells divide to form reproductive cells, cells become haploid in the second meiotic phase, also known as meiosis II. This phase follows the first meiotic phase, or meiosis I, during which the chromosomes in the cell are divided into two sets of homologous chromosomes. Meiosis II then involves the further division of these homologous chromosomes, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells, each with a unique combination of chromosomes.
During meiosis II, the cells undergo two rounds of cell division, known as anaphase I and anaphase II. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes that were separated during meiosis I are further divided, with one member of each pair moving to opposite poles of the cell. In anaphase II, the sister chromatids that were formed during meiosis I are separated, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells.
The formation of haploid cells during meiosis is important because it allows for the formation of genetically diverse offspring. By combining different combinations of chromosomes from each parent, the haploid cells produced during meiosis II provide the basis for the unique genetic makeup of each individual
Telophase II meiotic phase cells become haploid, DNA copied during the S phase just before meiosis.
What is the meiotic phase?The parent cell contains 92 chromosomes following the S phase since human cells typically have 46 chromosomes. The sister chromatids split during meiosis II, creating haploid cells with non-duplicate chromosomes.
Even though these cells are haploid and only have one chromosome from each homologous pair, they nonetheless have two sister chromatids.
Cells in the male or female sex organs go through one round of DNA replication before meiosis starts. Meiosis I and meiosis II, the two meiotic divisions, each have a number of stages. Meiosis I is a special kind of cell division that only occurs in germ cells, whereas meiosis II resembles mitosis.
Therefore, telophase II meiotic phase cells become haploid.
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What will happen if the number of cells increase in a series circuit?
Increasing the number of cells increases the current in the circuit.
Connecting cells in series increases the voltage in the circuit by 1.5V per cell. Increasing the voltage will increase the brightness of the bulb. Unscrewing one bulb in a series circuit extinguishes all bulbs in the circuit. Increasing the number of incandescent lamps in a series circuit reduces the brightness of the incandescent lamps.
Increasing the number of cells increases the voltage (adding voltage to cells in series). A cell is a "power source". It converts stored chemical energy into potential energy, allowing positive charge to flow through an external circuit from positive to negative. This is known as current.
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The group of cells in the hypothalamus that is stimulated by food intake is known as the ________ center.
A) eating
B) satiety
C) basal
D) energy
The group of cells in the hypothalamus that is stimulated by food intake is known as the eating center. The correct option is A) eating.
The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system through the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus contains various nuclei that regulate a variety of physiological and behavioral processes, including the regulation of appetite and energy expenditure.
There are two types of nuclei present in the hypothalamus; one is the hunger (feeding) center, and the other is the satiety center. Hunger refers to the desire to consume food, while satiety refers to the sensation of being full or satisfied after eating. The hunger center is responsible for stimulating food intake, while the satiety center is responsible for suppressing food intake.
The hypothalamus, which is the area of the brain that regulates eating and drinking, is stimulated when the body requires food. Hormonal changes signal the hypothalamus to increase or decrease appetite, depending on the body's needs. Eating too much or too little can lead to hormonal imbalances, resulting in obesity or anorexia.
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blank blood cells are also produced that are important for the body's blank system
Answer:
White
Immune
Explanation:
White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are one of the cells that are involved in the body's immune system. They protect the body against various infections diseases and other invaders. Leukocytes are produced in the bone marrow (hematopoietic stem cells). They are not the only cells that are important for the defense of the body but are important.
I WILL MARK YOU BRAINILIST
Which statement describes one difference between mitosis and meiosis in animal cells
A.Mitosis produces sex cells, and meiosis produces diploid cells
B.Mitosis produces haploid cells, and meiosis produces somatic cells
C.Mitosis produces four daughter cells, and meiosis produces two diploid cells
D.Mitosis produces two daughter cells, and meiosis produces four daughter cells
Answer:
d is the answer
Explanation:
how it works / functions
First you start off with one parent cell, then it magically duplicates itself, so as you could see, you would have the original cell as well as the duplicated version, which is a total of 2.
Second in meiosis, there are two main phases, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. The first phase produces two cells and the second phase takes those two cells to form four daughter cells / gametes
And then you compare one with answer
A= what
B= no
C= good bye
D= correct
D being the answer
Answer: Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse daughter cells.
So the answer would be D - Mitosis produces two daughter cells, and meiosis produces four daughter cells
The executive branch?
Answer:
The executive branch carries out and enforces laws.
Explanation:
hope this helps
When the story take place in treasure hunters
A person who goes on an adventure in a way to find some new things, to find some kind of treasures and attempt to seek some untold wealth.
When and where the story take place in treasure hunters?
Treasures hunters is a children adventure novel which is composed by James Patterson with his two members Chris Grabenstein and Mark Shulman. This book is the first addition of Treasures hunters series. It was published in 2013.
The children starts their first treasure hunt in the Cayman Islands which was their first treasure hunt destination just before the storm.
So we can conclude that: A person who goes on an adventure in a way to find some new things, to find some kind of treasures and attempt to seek some untold wealth.
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during inoculation, the blood agar plate should be stabbed with the inoculating loop. the purpose of this is to:
During inoculation, the blood agar plate should be stabbed with the inoculating loop. The purpose of this is to increase the surface area of the agar exposed to the bacteria and ensure growth of bacteria both aerobically and anaerobically.
When the inoculating loop is stabbed in the blood agar plate, the surface area of the agar that is exposed to the bacteria is increased. This allows the bacteria to grow more easily, which is crucial for identifying and studying the microorganisms present in the sample.
Stabbing the agar also enables the bacteria to grow both aerobically and anaerobically by allowing oxygen to diffuse into the agar at the surface and enabling bacteria to grow anaerobically in the deeper regions of the agar. It also helps to distribute the bacteria evenly throughout the agar and prevents the formation of concentric colonies. By using this technique, the growth of bacteria is ensured and the presence of various microorganisms can be accurately observed.
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the cells directly responsible for cell-mediated immunity are the ________ cells.
The cells directly responsible for cell-mediated immunity are the T cells. T cells are the key effector cells responsible for the cell-mediated immune response, playing a vital role in eliminating infected or abnormal cells in the body.
T cells are a type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in the immune response. They are primarily involved in cell-mediated immunity, which is the immune response mediated by cells rather than antibodies. T cells recognize and respond to specific antigens presented on the surface of infected or abnormal cells.
There are different types of T cells, including helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells). Helper T cells coordinate the immune response by activating other immune cells, such as B cells and macrophages. Cytotoxic T cells directly destroy infected or cancerous cells through the release of toxic molecules.
T cells undergo a process called thymic selection in the thymus gland, which ensures that they can distinguish between self and non-self antigens. Once mature, T cells circulate throughout the body, surveilling for foreign invaders or abnormal cells.
Cell-mediated immunity is crucial for defense against intracellular pathogens, such as viruses, certain bacteria, and parasites. It also plays a role in immune surveillance and the elimination of cancerous cells.
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dna polymerase iii ""reads"" a template strand and synthesizes a complementary strand of dna in the ________ to __________ direction
DNA polymerase III reads a template strand and synthesizes a complementary strand of DNA in the 5' to 3' direction.
DNA polymerase III is an enzyme involved in DNA replication, responsible for synthesizing a new DNA strand during the replication process. It reads a template strand, which serves as a guide, and generates a complementary strand by adding nucleotides in a specific direction. The directionality of DNA synthesis is crucial for accurate replication.
The direction in which DNA polymerase III synthesizes the new strand is referred to as the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA chain starting from the 5' end (where the phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar) and moving towards the 3' end (where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3' carbon of the sugar). The template strand acts as a template for complementary base pairing, guiding the synthesis of the new strand.
This 5' to 3' directionality is a fundamental aspect of DNA replication. It ensures that the new DNA strand is synthesized in the correct sequence, complementary to the template strand. Additionally, DNA polymerase III can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing DNA or RNA strand, requiring a primer to initiate replication. This primer provides the necessary 3' hydroxyl group for nucleotide addition.
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Which wound usually involves ears, fingers, and hands, and results in tearing or pulling off of a flap of skin
Answer:
Avulsion.
Explanation:
Human bite wounds are blunt wounds, sometimes with partial or total avulsion (ear, lips, nose, hands) and with intense contamination. An avulsion is a complete tear of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It does not allow the approximation of edges. It presents moderate to abundant hemorrhage and is accompanied by the exposure of underlying tissues (bone, tendon). The tear can be complete or partial; in the latter case, a connection or bridge is preserved between the torn tissue and the rest of the body.
What is the difference between repeatability and reproducibility, give an example of each.
Repeatability is the likelihood that a single person can obtain consistent results while repeating the experiment multiple times. Reproducibility is the probability that multiple researchers can reproduce the same results using the same methods and materials.
The major difference between the two is the fact that repeatability is the capacity of a person to replicate the same results on the same data set using the same procedures. Reproducibility, on the other hand, is the ability of multiple researchers to get similar outcomes using different data sets, equipment, or methods.
Repeatability example: When a scientist conducts an experiment several times and obtains comparable results each time, this is referred to as repeatability. For instance, if a chemist weighs a sample ten times and gets the same weight each time, they have achieved repeatability.
Reproducibility example: If a scientist conducts an experiment, writes a report, and submits it to a scientific journal, and another researcher follows the methods outlined in the original report and obtains the same results, the experiment is said to be reproducible. In other words, it is the ability of an experiment to produce the same results when repeated by a different person or team.
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Among all primates, humans have the:
Among all primates, humans have the largest brain corresponding to the brain size.
In general, characteristic that primates were having are the eyes with Forward projection they also have a protruding fields of view that allow depth perception. Also the eye sockets are having ring and cups surrounded by bones . A unique feature like extruding hands with long fingers to curl around objects.
We can say that Human DNA is almost 95-96% identical to the DNA most distant primate species, and nearly 99% similar to our closest relatives, like chimpanzees . Humans are considered to have significantly larger brain then primates.
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If you gave a person with primary hypothyroidism (iodine deficiency) an injection of TSH would T3 and T4 levels increase? Why or why not?
no. Due to iodine deficiency, even if you stimulated the thyroid gland with TSH, you will not identify an increase in T3 and T4 synthesis in these individuals.
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine, two thyroid hormones, are produced by the thyroid gland from iodine, which is present in a variety of diets (T3). In the body, iodine can only be absorbed by thyroid cells. To produce T3 and T4, these cells mix the elements iodine and tyrosine. Iodine is a key necessary mineral without which the thyroid cannot produce enough amounts of T4 and T3. The pituitary, a gland located directly below the brain, is responsible for controlling thyroid activity. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is created by the pituitary, and it encourages the thyroid to make T3 and T4.
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Discuss what happens when an individual with 17 chromosomes mates with an individual of the same species with 16 chromosomes.
Answer:
There will be an extra chromosome in the offspring thereby leading to aneuploidy
Explanation:
Please see the attached file
Which of the following shows a correct food chain?
A)leaf - ant > anteater
B)leaf anteater - ant
C)anteater → ant -> leaf
D)ant → leaf → anteater
the answer would be A i wasnt paying attention srry
Which phrase best describes what a soil horizon is? Question 3 options: the bottom layer of a soil profile each layer of a soil profile the place where two soil profiles meet the place where a soil profile meets bedrock
Answer:
It is answer C
Explanation:
The person in front is correct I took they quiz