Polymyxin antibiotics is recommended for use against gram-negative bacteria. So, correct option is (e)
treatment Gram-negative infections
Gram-negative infections can be successfully treated with the help of fourth-generation cephalosporins like cefepime, extended-spectrum -lactamase inhibitor penicillin like piperacillin/tazobactam and ticarcillin/clavulanate, and most importantly, carbapenems like imipenem/cystatin, meropenem, and ertapenem.
Polymyxins interact with the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane before being taken up through the "self-promoted uptake" pathway. The calcium and magnesium bridges that stabilize the LPS are replaced when the polycationic peptide ring attaches to the outer membrane.
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question 45 58) movement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most affected by a drug that prevents a) nuclear envelope breakdown. b) cell wall formation. c) elongation of microtubules. d) shortening of microtubules. e) formation of a cleavage furrow.
The correct option is (d). During anaphase, movement of the chromosomes would be most affected by a drug that prevents shortening of microtubules. This is because it is the shortening of microtubules that pulls the chromosomes towards the poles of the cell in order to make the two sets of chromosomes separate.
During anaphase, movement of the chromosomes would be most affected by a drug that prevents shortening of microtubules. This is because it is the shortening of microtubules that pulls the chromosomes towards the poles of the cell in order to make the two sets of chromosomes separate. In this process, the sister chromatids are pulled apart, one towards each pole and the result of this separation is that each pole now has a complete set of chromosomes that will be used to form two identical nuclei. Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus of a cell that contain genetic material in the form of DNA. DNA is the genetic material that is passed on from parents to offspring and carries the information that determines the characteristics of the organism. Chromosomes are responsible for the transmission of this information from one generation to another. The nuclear envelope is the double-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a cell. It separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm and regulates the flow of molecules in and out of the nucleus. The formation of the nuclear envelope is important for the proper functioning of the nucleus and its contents. Microtubules are a type of cytoskeleton filament that plays a key role in many cellular processes. They are involved in the movement of organelles and other structures within the cell, as well as in the division of the cell. During cell division, microtubules form the spindle fibers that attach to the chromosomes and help to pull them apart. Movement of chromosomes is a crucial part of cell division, and the process requires a complex interaction of different cellular components. The cytoskeleton plays a key role in this process, and microtubules are an essential component of the cytoskeleton that are involved in the separation of chromosomes during cell division. Microtubules are long, thin, tube-like structures that are made up of protein subunits. They are involved in many different cellular processes, including cell division, cell movement, and intracellular transport. During cell division, microtubules form the spindle fibers that attach to the chromosomes and help to pull them apart.The movement of chromosomes during cell division is a complex process that requires the coordinated action of many different components. Microtubules are involved in this process because they attach to the chromosomes and pull them towards the poles of the cell. This movement is driven by the shortening of the microtubules, which causes them to exert a pulling force on the chromosomes.The formation of a cleavage furrow is a process that occurs during cytokinesis, which is the final stage of cell division. During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches inwards and eventually divides the cell into two separate cells. The formation of the cleavage furrow is not directly involved in the movement of chromosomes during anaphase. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is (d) shortening of microtubules.
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What was the cause of Dede's condition?
Question 1 options:
only a bacteria infection
bacteria infection plus immune system issues
only a virus infection
virus infection plus immune system issues
Why can't we smell when we have a cold?
Answer:
Excess mucus
Explanation:
When we have a cold, our nose produces excess mucus. Hence, the odorants are unable to reach the receptors, thus making it difficult to smell.
According to Tajudeen, a rapid loss of smell may indicate the presence of a viral disease. According to him, most cold symptoms include congestion, a runny nose, and difficulty breathing through the nose. "At the most fundamental level, that typically results in a brief reduction in smell.
Can somebody help me please
Answer:
cataract
Explanation:
cataract meaning a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision
which specialized reproductive structures give spermathophytes their name?
Answer:
fertilization
Explanfertilizationation
one possible effector response to a hormone is contraction of smooth muscle. this can be exemplified by contractions of the uterus under the influence of
Smooth muscle contraction is one potential effector reaction to a hormone. The uterus contracting when oxytocin is present is one example of this.
The uterine muscles are stimulated to contract by oxytocin, and prostaglandin production rises as a result, intensifying the contractions even further. If labor has not begun naturally, artificial oxytocin may be administered. It may also be used to intensify contractions to speed up deliveries.
Circulating oxytocin induces uterine contractions, and oxytocin released in the brain affects the physiology and behavior of the mother during labor. During childbirth, oxytocin induces the smooth muscle cells in the uterus to contract and causes the mammary glands to secrete milk.
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When a phosphate group is found in water:a) The partially-negative oxygen atoms of the water molecules surround the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group.b) The partially-positive hydrogen atoms of the water molecules surround the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group.c) The partially-positive oxygen atoms of the water molecules surround the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group.d) Hydrophobic forces push the phosphate groups together to minimize their disruption on hydrogen bonding between water molecules.e) There is more than one correct answer above.
When a phosphate group is found in water: a) The partially-negative oxygen atoms of the water molecules surround the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group.
The oxygen atoms of the phosphate group are negatively charged and will attract the partially-positive hydrogen atoms of the water molecules, causing the oxygen atoms of the water molecules to surround the phosphate group. This interaction is known as hydrogen bonding and is important for stabilizing the structure of molecules like DNA and RNA.
Option b) is incorrect because the hydrogen atoms of water are partially positive, not negative. Option c) is incorrect because the oxygen atoms of water are partially negative, not positive. Option d) is incorrect because hydrophobic forces do not play a role in the interaction between phosphate groups and water molecules. Therefore, the correct answer is option a) The partially-negative oxygen atoms of the water molecules surround the oxygen atoms of the phosphate group.
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Which of the following is a possible mechanism of inheritance for the disorder presented in the pedigree? Select all that apply.
autosomal dominant
X-linked dominant
X-linked recessive
autosomal recessive
X-linked recessive and autosomal recessive inheritance patterns are potential mechanisms of inheritance for the condition seen in the pedigree.
It's likely that the feature in question in this pedigree was inherited via an X-linked recessive or autosomal recessive mechanism.
An individual needs two mutant alleles and no normal allele in order to manifest an autosomal recessive trait. This can happen in one of three ways: if two unaffected carriers mate, there is a 25% chance that the result will be an affected child; if a carrier mates with an affected person, there is a 50% chance that the result will be an affected child; or if two affected people mate, there is a 100% chance that the result will be an affected child.
Males with an X-linked recessive mutation will exhibit that trait, however females must be homozygous for the mutation to exhibit the phenotype. 50% of daughters and 50% of boys will be impacted if an afflicted man mates with a carrier female.
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At the start of the lab, you will test known samples in order to see what positive and negative test results look
like.
Pre-Lab Question 4: Why is it important to know what a negative test result looks like?
I
Answer:
I feel it's to easily differentiate the positive from the negative...... like in gram staining of bacteria, the colour tell us which bacteria is gram positive or gram negative...... I just feel that this is science and it is advisable to know what the opposite result of an experiment should look like.
explain how trees can grow in a
boreal forest,
Answer:
In the boreal forest the ground thaws more and does not have a permafrost layer. This allows trees to take root. Compose an argument for categorizing mountains and polar regions as terrestrial biomes. Mountains and polar regions have these characteristics and provide land on which certain plants and animals can live.
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
By using photosynthesis
An important step in science is supporting a theory or idea with data. The questions we ask help determine the type of data we collect. In the warm up, you reviewed the equation to calculate kinetic energy. What question could you ask about kinetic energy which will include the variables that affect it?
"How does the mass and velocity of an object impact its kinetic energy?"
What is the question?When taking into account the elements that influence it, the following query concerning kinetic energy might be raised: How do an object's mass and speed affect its kinetic energy?
The two primary factors that impact kinetic energy are mass (m) and velocity (v). We may gather information and examine how variations in these factors affect the resulting kinetic energy of an object by looking into the link between mass, velocity, and kinetic energy.
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The parts of the respiratory tract are listed below, but they are not in order. Rewrite them in the order in which air goes through the body.
a. bronchi
b. mouth and nose
c. air sacs (alveoli)
d. trachea
e. bronchioles
Which fossil fuel is the most abundant in the United States?
O petroleum
O natural gas
O peat
O coal
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
Describe the type of movement as either facilitated diffusion, osmosis, or diffusion.
Answer:
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Diffusion
4. Facilitated Diffusion
5. Osmosis
6. Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated Diffusion- Move molecules across the cell membrane in a passive transportation with membrane protein.
Osmosis- Move water molecules from high concentration to low concentration.
Diffusion- Evenly spread molecules from high concentration to low concentration.
1. Gases move across the room with ease without energy.
2. Water enter skin cells allowing cells to grow and wrinkle without energy.
3. Gases move with ease without energy.
4. Glucose requires energy to transfer.
5. Water leaves throat when concentration outside of throat is less that that inside the trough so water moves outwards.
6. Oxygen is uses passive diffusion does not require energy and will with ease move in and through a cell.
An organism inherits its genetic instructions from the.
Answer:
An organism inherits its genetic instructions from the. Parant because there cell combine to form zygote which develop into a new organism
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE
Train a pull into the sation every 6 hours . The train B pulls into the sation every 3 hours . They both pulled thr sation at 3pm. When is the next time they with both pull into the sation at the same time?
Answer:
9 pm
Explanation:
A pulls into the station every 6 hours while B pulls into the station every 3 hours. Hence, for every time A pulls up, B must have pulled up twice.
They both pulled into the station at 3 pm. At 6 pm (3 pm + 3 hours), B would pull into the station while A would still be on the road. At 9 pm (3 pm + 6 hours), B will pull in once more while A will just be pulling up the first time since 3 pm.
Hence, the next time both trains will pull into the station at the same time would be 9 pm.
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Pioneer plants begin to grow from coastal sand dunes formed from the tide and wind.
Primary, Or secondary succession?? and why
how does excess nitrogen lead to eutrophication of water bodies and what are the environmental consequences of this process?
Question 7: What conclusions can you make about how a change in the condition of the ocean affects the different species in coral reefs?
why is variety in crop plants important for food security?
Answer:
Disease and Famine
Explanation:
If there is a disease that affects a type of plant, having other types of crops to rely on could save one from starvation. Also, only planting one crop in an area can change the pH and nitrogen levels in negative ways, so that eventually no plants can grow there. Not to mention the obvious balanced diet needed for a healthy body.
Which of the following are NOT considered biohazards? Select one: A. Infectious or invasive organisms B. Non-toxic proteins purified from rabbit blood C. Biological toxins D. Human cells
The answer is B. Non-toxic proteins purified from rabbit blood are not considered biohazards.
Biohazards refer to biological substances that have the potential to harm living organisms, including humans.
They can be infectious agents, biological toxins, or invasive organisms.
In this case, non-toxic proteins purified from rabbit blood do not pose a threat to human health or the environment.
These proteins are derived from a non-infectious source (rabbit blood) and do not have inherent toxic properties.
Therefore, they are not considered biohazards.
It is important to properly handle and dispose of biohazardous materials to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and ensure safety in laboratory or healthcare settings.
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Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous system?
Answer:
The nervous system gathers, interprets, and responds to information about the body's internal and external environment.
identify a difference between the rna polymerases of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
a. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases require transcription factors for initiation, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases do not.
b. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases are more efficient in elongation compared to prokaryotic RNA polymerases.
c. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases have a higher processivity in synthesizing RNA compared to prokaryotic RNA polymerases.
d. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases can recognize and initiate transcription at specific DNA sequences, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases have a more random initiation process.
The correct answer is:
a. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases require transcription factors for initiation, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases do not.
In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase requires the assistance of transcription factors to recognize and bind to specific DNA sequences known as promoters, which initiate transcription. These transcription factors help in the assembly of the RNA polymerase complex and ensure proper initiation of transcription. In prokaryotes, however, RNA polymerase can directly recognize and initiate transcription at the promoter sequences without the need for transcription factors.
~~~Harsha~~~
RNA polymerases are the enzymes that facilitate the process of transcription,, which converts DNA into RNA. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases and prokaryotic RNA polymerases differ in terms of their structures, functions, and properties. The correct option is A) The eukaryotic RNA polymerase requires transcription factors for initiation, while prokaryotic RNA polymerase does not.
An essential difference between the RNA polymerases of eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that eukaryotic RNA polymerases require transcription factors for initiation, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases do not.
The following options are given as options:
a) Eukaryotic RNA polymerases require transcription factors for initiation, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases do not.
b) Eukaryotic RNA polymerases are more efficient in elongation compared to prokaryotic RNA polymerases.
c) Eukaryotic RNA polymerases have a higher processivity in synthesizing RNA compared to prokaryotic RNA polymerases.
d) Eukaryotic RNA polymerases can recognize and initiate transcription at specific DNA sequences, while prokaryotic RNA polymerases have a more random initiation process.
Eukaryotic RNA polymerases are multi-subunit enzymes that require other proteins for the process of initiation. These proteins include transcription factors and enhancers. In contrast, prokaryotic RNA polymerases do not require transcription factors for initiation.
They can bind to the promoter sequence of the DNA by themselves and initiate transcription. The RNA polymerases of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are responsible for catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides during RNA synthesis.
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Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration:Question 1
Photosynthesis _____
the
atmosphere and cellular respiration_____
the atmosphere.
Answer:
I think the answer is: Photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere and cellular respiration releases carbon (iv) oxide into the atmosphere.
An individual wants to reduce their risk of osteoporosis. What type of training recommendations would you give them based on the material from Chapter 5? What is the minimal essential strain? What type of exercises should they use? How should they progress?
Use the Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning.
The book for the National Strength and Conditioning Association
Written by Baechle and Earle
To reduce the risk of osteoporosis, I would recommend a combination of weight-bearing and resistance exercises, focusing on high-impact activities and progressive overload.
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures.
Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving bone health. Based on the material from Chapter 5 of "Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning" by Baechle and Earle, the following training recommendations can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis:
1. Weight-bearing exercises: Engaging in weight-bearing activities that require you to work against gravity is essential. Examples include walking, jogging, dancing, stair climbing, and hiking. These exercises put stress on your bones, stimulating them to become stronger.
2. Resistance exercises: Incorporating resistance training into your routine is crucial for increasing bone density. Exercises such as weightlifting, bodyweight exercises, and resistance band workouts help stimulate bone remodeling and enhance bone mineral density. Focus on exercises that target major muscle groups, including the legs, hips, spine, and arms.
3. High-impact activities: Including high-impact exercises in your training regimen can provide additional benefits for bone health. These activities involve brief periods of jumping, such as plyometrics or jumping rope. They generate greater forces on the bones, promoting bone strength.
4. Progressive overload: To see ongoing improvements, it's important to gradually increase the intensity and challenge of your exercises. This principle of progressive overload ensures that your bones are consistently stimulated and adapt to the stress placed upon them. Start with manageable loads and progress gradually over time.
In summary , By combining weight-bearing exercises, resistance training, high-impact activities, and applying the principle of progressive overload, individuals can effectively reduce their risk of osteoporosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified strength and conditioning specialist to tailor an exercise program that suits individual needs and abilities.
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The true color of an extinct animal is usually _____.
decided by a computer program
exactly correct
randomly chosen
just a guess
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!
Answer: The true color of an extinct animal is usually exactly correct
Explanation:
Scientists determine dinosaur colours, for example, by studying melanosomes found in uncovered fossils using contemporary technology and knowledge. To give an example, certain dinosaurs can be seen with black feathers, while others have a rusty red colour
With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:
A) bone
B) muscle
C) the brain
D) marrow
The awnser is A hope that helps Lol Its the hardest because a bone is atleast One of the hardest things in your body and your teeth have bones
How is digestion in yeasts, molds, and mushrooms similar?
a.) They draw food matter into vascular channels to travel to storage pockets where chemical digestion takes place.
b.) They have a mouth-like opening where food is taken in and transported to an organelle with digestive enzymes.
c.) They have specialized cells that secrete acid onto food matter, digesting it into a thin solution for absorption.
d.) They release digestive enzymes from specialized cells onto food sources and then absorb the nutrients.
e.) They have specialized cells that engulf food particles that are then transported to digestive cells to be broken down.
Digestion in yeasts, molds, and mushrooms is similar in that they release digestive enzymes from specialized cells onto food sources and then absorb the nutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is option (d).
Among the options provided, the most accurate description of digestion in yeasts, molds, and mushrooms is that they release digestive enzymes from specialized cells onto food sources and then absorb the nutrients. This process is known as extracellular digestion. These organisms secrete enzymes, such as proteases, carbohydrates, and lipases, which break down complex molecules into smaller, soluble forms. The released enzymes act on the surrounding food material, breaking it down into simpler components.
Once the food material is broken down into smaller molecules, these organisms absorb the nutrients directly through their cell walls or specialized structures, such as hyphae or mycelium. This process of nutrient absorption allows them to obtain energy and nutrients from organic matter in their environment.
It is important to note that yeasts, molds, and mushrooms belong to the fungi kingdom, and while they share similarities in their digestive processes, there may be some variations based on the specific characteristics of each organism. However, the overall process of releasing digestive enzymes and absorbing nutrients from the digested material remains consistent.
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ok so my hairs like thick and brown to a lil above my waist should I cut it to my shoulders or keep it or uh like mid length I JUST NEED ADVICE TBH
Answer:
simple answer, do what ever makes you happy! if you want to try shorter hair, go for it! it will grow back so might as well try it out!
personally I think shorter hair is really pretty and eaiser to take care of
try holding your hair up it in the mirror and see if you like how it looks short
Bees, which are known for aiding in pollination, help with which process?
A. enabling pollen to grow fruit to encase the sperm and egg
B. enabling pollen to grow a tube to transfer sperm to the egg
C.transferring pollen from the anther to the pistil
D. transferring pollen from the ovule to the ovary
Please hurry and answer for me plz!
Bees, which are known for aiding in pollination, help with transferring pollen from the anther to the pistil. The correct option is C.
What is pollination?Transferring pollen grains from a flower's male anther to its female stigma is the process of pollination.
Every living thing, including plants, strives to produce progeny for the following generation. Making seeds is one method through which plants can create progeny.
Bees are necessary for the growth of plants and flowers. They use the pollination process, in which they move microscopic pollen grains from one blossom of one sort of plant to another flower of the same kind.
The transfer of this pollen aids in the growth of the blooms which will ensures that a plant will produce full-bodied fruit and a full set of viable seeds.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
it was expert verified