A site in Pennsylvania receives a total annual deposition of 2.688 g/mof sulfate from fertilizer and acid rain. The ratio by mass of ammonium sulfate/ammonium bisulfate/sulfuric acid is 3.0/5.5/1.0. (c) If 10. km² is the area of an unpolluted lake 3 m deep and there is no loss of acid, what pH will the lake water attain by the end of the year? (Assume constant volume.)

Answer:

44.8 g

Explanation:

Density = mass / Volume

Mass = density x Volume = 8.96x 5 = 44.8 g

Answer:

C. volume

Explanation:

The density of the pebble is 2.5g/cm³

CALCULATE DENSITY:

Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)

Density = 35g ÷ 14cm³

Density = 2.5g/cm³

Therefore, the density of the pebble is 2.5g/cm³

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Therefore, 9.49 grams of water is expected in the given 3.21 g sample of CuSO4 • 10H2O.

To determine the number of water molecules in the given hydrate, CuSO4 • 10H2O, we'll need to find out the molar mass of the compound and the molar mass of water to make a comparison.

The molar mass of CuSO4 • 10H2O is calculated as:

CuSO4 → 159.6 g/mol10H2O → 180.16 g/mol (18.016 g/mol × 10)CuSO4 • 10H2O → 159.6 g/mol + 180.16 g/mol

= 339.76 g/mol (rounded to three significant figures)

Thus, we can see that the molar mass of CuSO4 • 10H2O is 339.76 g/mol.

We know that this hydrate consists of ten molecules of water, each having a molar mass of 18.016 g/mol (which is the same as the molar mass of water), and one molecule of CuSO4 with a molar mass of 159.6 g/mol.

Therefore, the number of moles of water in the sample is:

(10 × 18.016 g/mol) ÷ 339.76 g/mol = 0.527 moles

So, the mass of water is equal to its molar mass multiplied by the number of moles.

The mass of water is:

0.527 mol × 18.016 g/mol = 9.49 g

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Explanation:

Its value is 6.02 kj/mol. This means for every mole of ice we melt we must apply 6.02 kj of heat. We can calculate the heat needed with the following equation:

q

=

n

×

Δ

H

where:

q

= heat

n

= moles

Δ

H

= enthalpy

In this problem we would like to calculate the heat needed to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C. This problem can be broken into three steps:

1. Calculate moles of water

2. multiply by the enthalpy of fusion

3. Convert kJ to J

Step 1: Calculating moles of water

35

g

×

(

1

m

o

l

18.02

g

)

=

1.94

m

o

l

s

Step 2: Multiply by enthalpy of fusion

q

=

n

×

Δ

H

=

1.94

×

6.02

=

11.678

k

J

Step 3: Convert kJ to J

11.678

k

J

×

(

1000

J

1

k

J

)

=

11

,

678

J

Finally rounding to 2 sig figs (since 34°C has two sig figs) we get

q

=

12

,

000

J

One last note, if the temperature were not 0 °C then the ice would have to be heated in addition to melted. This would be a phase change problem combined with a heat capacity problem.

Answer:

F=500×3 = 1500 N

W = 1500×10 =15000 Nm

Answer:

d. all statements are correct

Explanation:

Explanation:

AH is negative because the reaction gives out heat (exothermic).

AS is negative because the total entropy of the reactants is greater than that of the products (there are 4 moles of gas on reactant side compared to only 1 mole on the product side). Thus, the reactants are said to be "messier" than the products.

AG is negative at lower temperatures because at low temperatures, -TAS is more negative, resulting in the negative sign of AG.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

69%

Explanation:

Percent yield = ?

Theoretical yield = 985 grams

Experimental Yield = 680 grams

Percent Yield = Experimental Yield / Theoretical Yield * 100

Percent Yield = 680 / 985  * 1 00

Percent Yield = 0.690 * 100 = 69%

When investigating whether or not the substance dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide) is carcinogenic, we follow the survival history of 161 white employees of 2 factories who were exposed to dibromoethane.

Among them, we observe 7 cancer deaths in the period 1940-1975. On the other hand, the mean number of cases over that period in that general population is expected to be 5.8. Do those 7 cases provide a reason to consider the substance as .Yes, the seven cases provide a reason to consider the substance dibromoethane as carcinogenic.

Since the number of cancer deaths observed in the 161 white employees exposed to dibromoethane is 7 which is greater than the expected cancer deaths in the general population, which is 5.8. Therefore, the excess cases may suggest that dibromoethane has some carcinogenic potential.

Hence, we can consider dibromoethane as carcinogenic.

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The best reagent for each step is NaNH2, NH2 and CH3I, and HBr.

First of all in the presence of strong base ammonia, we het the clcylated product chain elongation gives but-2-ene followed by bromination gives 2-dibromobutane.

Alkyne using NH3 gets converted into Elongated chain alkyne followed by Hbr.

The reaction of bromine with (E)-stilbene is a classic reaction performed as an example of an electrophilic addition reaction of alkenes. The reaction is stereospecific through an anti addition to the double bond. The traditional reaction uses a bromine solution in methylene chloride, which has very high toxcity.

This bromination reaction demonstrates the stereochemistry of the electrophilic addition of bromine to an alkene. The bromine in this greener approach is generated in situ and eliminates the use of methylene chloride.

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Answer:

c) reactants; products

Answer:

\( \small \sf Answer \rightarrow Mercury \: is \: easier \: to \: warm. \)

Explanation:

Specific Heat:

The specific Heat of any material is the heat absorbed or evolved by the material to raise or fall it's temperature by 1°C per unit mass of the material.

The heat absorbed or evolved (Q) is directly proportional to the mass of substance(m) and rise or fall of temp(∆T)

The general formula for specific heat is,

\( \sf \: \: \: \: \: s = \frac{Q}{\Delta T} \)

Now coming to your question,

The specific heat of ethanol is 2.443 J/g °C

& specific heat of mercury is 0.14 J/g ° C

The definition states that, if the specific heat would be more, more amount of heat will be required for per unit change in temperature and the corresponding substance will be difficult to warm. Similarly, substance with high specific heat won't warm as fast as substance with less specific heat.

Hence mercury will be easier to warm up compared to ethanol, and this could a reason to why Mercury is the only metal liquid at room temperature, because it have less specific heat!

\( \small \sf Answer \rightarrow Mercury \: is \: easier \: to \: warm \: to \: a \: high \: temperature.\)

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The elements that are most vigorous would be (c) potassium and fluorine.

The elements that are the least vigorous would be (d) potassium and bromine

Potassium is a metal, less reactive than sodium but more reactive than lithium, and fluorine is a highly reactive nonmetal, so both elements would be considered vigorous.

Sodium is a highly reactive metal and bromine is a nonmetal, less reactive than iodine but more reactive than chlorine, so both elements would be considered vigorous but not as much as other options.

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Answer:

D. compound

Explanation:

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

study island

According to the number of bonds present in a methane molecule, in the combustion of one methane molecule, four C-H covalent bonds are broken.

A methane molecule is composed of four atoms of hydrogen and one atom carbon.

The formula of a methane molecule is CH4.

The bonds present in methane molecule are four C-H covalent bonds.

Therefore, in the combustion of one methane molecule, four C-H covalent bonds are broken.

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Answer:

Storm Surge

Explanation:

A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during tropical cyclones, intense storms also known as typhoons or hurricanes.

10.3 g of Al is required to completely react with 30.0 g of MnO₂. The correct answer is option D.

Manganese dioxide reacts with aluminum to produce manganese and aluminum oxide. Here's the balanced chemical equation: 3MnO₂ + 4Al → 3Mn + 2Al₂O₃. Now, let's calculate the mass of Al required to react completely with 30.0 g of MnO₂: From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of MnO₂ react with 4 moles of Al.

The molar mass of MnO₂ is 86.94 g/mol. 30.0 g of MnO₂ is equal to:30.0 g / 86.94 g/mol = 0.3444 mol MnO₂. According to the balanced equation, 0.3444 mol of MnO₂ requires: 4/3 × 0.3444 mol = 0.4592 mol of Al. The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol. 0.4592 mol of Al is equal to: 0.4592 mol × 26.98 g/mol = 12.4 g of Al. Therefore, 12.4 g of Al is required to completely react with 30.0 g of MnO₂. Hence, option D is the correct answer.

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The pressure of \(N_{2}\) will rise under the given conditions. And, Yes, it is possible to reverse this tendency by adding \(H_{2}\). The minimum pressure of H2 required to reverse the tendency is 0.01 atm.

The reaction involved is: \(N_{2}\)(g) + 3\(H_{2}\)(g) ⇌ 2\(NH_{3}\)(g)  Hence, when \(H_{2}\) is added to the above system, the \(N_{2}\) and  \(H_{2}\)  will react to produce \(NH_{3}\). This reaction will reduce the amount of \(N_{2}\) present in the system, causing the pressure of \(N_{2}\) to decrease. Therefore, by adding \(H_{2}\)  , we can change the tendency of \(N_{2}\) pressure from rise to fall.To calculate the minimum pressure of  \(H_{2}\)  required to reverse the tendency, we have to use the equilibrium constant, Kp. The expression for Kp for the above reaction is: Kp =( \(NH_{3}\)) / p(\(N_{2}\)) p3( \(H_{2}\) )

At equilibrium, Kp = 1.7 × 104 at 1126 °C.Now, we will solve for the minimum pressure of \(H_{2}\)   needed to reverse the tendency. Let's assume that the pressure of \(N_{2}\) has increased by x atm. Therefore, the new pressure of \(N_{2}\) will be (0.0406 + x) atm. At equilibrium, we have:

p2(\(NH_{3}\) ) / p(\(N_{2}\)) p3( \(H_{2}\) ) = 1.7 × 104

On substituting the given values and simplifying, we get:

p2(\(NH_{3}\)) / p(N2) = 6.39 × 10-5

Now, p2(\(NH_{3}\)) = 5.97 atm, and p(\(N_{2}\)) = (0.0406 + x) atm.

On substituting these values, we get:5.97 / (0.0406 + x) = 6.39 × 10-5

Solving for x, we get:x = 0.00579 atm ≈ 0.01 atm (rounded to 2 significant digits)Therefore, the minimum pressure of \(H_{2}\)   required to reverse the tendency is 0.01 atm.

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Explanation:

Answer: 44.0095 grams.

Explanation: The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CO2,

Ai. The concentration of hydronium ion, [H₃O⁺], is 0.10 M

Aii. The concentration hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] is 1×10⁻¹³ M

Bi. The concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺], is 3.57×10⁻¹¹ M

Bii. The concentration hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] is 2.8×10¯⁴ M

i. The concentration of hydronium ion, [H₃O⁺] can be obtained as follow:

HCl(aq) + H₂O <=> H₃O⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

From the above equation,

1 mole of HCl  contains 1 mole of H₃O⁺

Therefore,

0.10 M HCl will also contain 0.10 M H₃O⁺

Thus, the concentration of hydronium ion, [H₃O⁺] is 0.10 M

ii. The concentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] can be obtained as follow:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

0.10 × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 3.02×10⁻¹⁰

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 0.10

[OH⁻] = 1×10⁻¹³ M

Thus, concentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] is 1×10⁻¹³ M

First, we shall obtain concentration hydroxide ion, [OH⁻]. Details below:

Mg(OH)₂(aq) <=> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

From the above equation,

1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ is contains 2 mole of OH⁻

Therefore,

1.4×10¯⁴ M Mg(OH)₂ will contain = 1.4×10¯⁴ × 2 = 2.8×10¯⁴ M OH⁻

Thus, concentration hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] is 2.8×10¯⁴ M

Now, we shall obtain the concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺]. Details below:

[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] × 2.8×10¯⁴ = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 2.8×10¯⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 2.8×10¯⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 3.57×10⁻¹¹ M

Thus, the concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺], is 3.57×10⁻¹¹ M

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Answer:

Metals react with water to form oxides or hydroxides and release Hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

C: Warm water is denser than cold water

Explanation:

...........................................................

Answer:

??????????????

Explanation:

where is your question?

The two primary gases responsible for the

greenhouse effect

are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). They absorb infrared energy, which is a type of energy that is emitted from the Earth's surface, and trap it in the atmosphere.

This energy can't escape, which causes the atmosphere to warm up, resulting in the greenhouse effect.

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that helps to keep the Earth's temperature relatively stable, which is important for life.

The amount of CO2 and H2O in the atmosphere are regulated by natural processes, such as respiration and

photosynthesis

,

but human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have caused these levels to increase significantly over the past few decades.

This has resulted in a further increase in the temperature of the atmosphere, leading to climate change.

CO2 absorbs more infrared energy than other gases, but H2O also plays an important role in the greenhouse effect.

H2O exists in the atmosphere in both vapor and liquid forms, and is able to absorb and trap heat energy more effectively than CO2.

H2O also has the ability to reflect incoming sunlight, which further helps to keep the temperature of the atmosphere warm.

CO2 and H2O are the two primary gases responsible for the greenhouse effect because of their ability to absorb infrared energy and trap heat in the atmosphere.

These two gases are essential for regulating the temperature of the Earth and maintaining the climate.

Human activities have caused their levels to increase, resulting in a further increase in the temperature of the atmosphere and leading to climate change.  

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Answer:

copper is the only material composed of a single pure substance

Explanation:

plss mark brainliest

Answer:

1st opt.

(copper is the only material consisting of a single pure substance)

Explanation:

an element is made up of only one type of atom, and copper (Cu) as you can see is a single pure atom whereas salt (NaCl) and vinegar (C2H4O2) are both made of different elements.

Hope this helps

C₁H₂O₁ is the empirical formula for the substance. The substance has the molecular formula 4 (C₁H₂O₁).

The empirical formula is the most basic whole number ratio of atoms in a given compound. The empirical formula is typically applied to simply display the elements that make up a molecule. This is helpful if you want to quickly identify the elements you're working with. The molecular formula comes in handy when you want to figure out how many atoms of each element are contained in the compound.

Element   %   Atomic mass   Relative no. of atoms  Simplest whole ratio

C          40.6       12                   40.6/12 = 3.3                  3.3/3.3 = 1      

H          5.1          1                      5.1/1 = 5.1                        5.1/3.3 = 2

O         54.2       16                    54.2/16 = 3.3                   3.3/3.3 = 1    

The compound's empirical formula is C₁H₂O₁ or CH₂O

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

n = Molecular weight/ Empirical weight

n = 118.034/30

n = 4

Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula

Molecular formula = 4 (C₁H₂O₁)

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Answer:

The answer is option A

Colorful feathers

Hope this helps you