Answer:
directly
Explanation:
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if scientists found a fossil in the middle layer that was 2 million years old, would they think Earth was more or less than 2 million years
The discovery of a 2-million-year-old fossil would align with the existing understanding of Earth's geological history, as it falls within the timeframe of the Quaternary period.
If scientists found a fossil in the middle layer that was determined to be 2 million years old, they would not automatically conclude that Earth was younger or older than 2 million years. The age of the fossil would provide valuable information about the minimum age of the layer in which it was found, but it would not necessarily provide conclusive evidence about the age of the entire Earth.
To determine the age of Earth, scientists rely on a variety of dating methods, including radiometric dating of rocks and minerals, as well as the study of isotopes and geological processes. These methods provide estimates of Earth's age in the billions of years.However, it would not significantly alter the prevailing scientific consensus that Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old. The age of Earth is based on a comprehensive body of evidence from multiple disciplines and dating techniques, and a single fossil would not overturn that understanding.
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A nugget of gold occupies 5.64 mL of water and weighs 108.8521g. Its density is
The density of a nugget of gold which occupies 5.64 ml of water and weighs 108.85 g is 19.29 g/cm^3.
The density of a gold nugget can be calculated by using the following formula:
Density of nugget = Mass of gold nugget/Volume occupied by gold nugget
Here,
the mass of gold is given to be 108.85 grams and the volume occupied by gold is given to be 5.64 ml or 5.64 cm^3.
Putting these values in the above equation
Density = 108.85 g / 5.64 cm^3
Density = 19.29 g/cm^3
Thus, the density of a nugget of gold which occupies 5.64 ml of water and weighs 108.85 g is 19.29 g/cm^3.
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Sodium hydrogen carbonate, on heating, produces sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide.
A recipe for chocolate chip cookies requires 1.5 dm' of carbon dioxide.
Calculate the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that should be used at R.T.P.
INa = 23; H = 1: C = 12; O = 16.]
[Note that 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 24,000 cm at room temperature and pressure (RTP)]
The mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate : 10.5 g
Further explanationGiven
1.5 dm' of CO₂
1 mol gas= 24 L at RTP(25 °C, 1 atm)
Required
the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate
Solution
Decomposition reaction of Sodium hydrogen carbonate :
2 NaHCO₃ (s) ⇒ Na₂ CO₃ (s) + H₂ O(g) + CO₂ (g)
mol CO₂ :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{1.5}{24}=0.0625\)
From the equation, mol ratio of NaHCO₃ : CO₂ (g) = 2 : 1, so mol NaHCO₃ :
\(\tt 2\times 0.0625=0.125\)
Mass NaHCO₃(MW=23+1+12+3.16=84 g/mol) :
\(\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.125\times 84\\\\mass=10.5\)
What does electric current measure?
O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how quickly electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how frequently electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how much electrical energy moves in a circuit
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time. ... Current is usually denoted by the symbol I. Ohm's law relates the current flowing through a conductor to the voltage V and resistance R; that is, V = IR.
Answer: O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
Explanation: Electric current is a measure of the flow of charge, as, for example, charge flowing through a wire. Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time.
show the step by step hybridization of hydroxonium ion H3O, draw the diagram showing the geometry and the bond angle
The central oxygen atom is a state of sp3 hybridization having only one available lone pair.
What is hybridization?The term hybridization refers to the mixing of two or more atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals that are suitable for bonding.
Looking at the ion H3O^+, we can see that the central oxygen atom is a state of sp3 hybridization having only one available lone pair. The image of the ion is shown here.
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The high concentration of salt in the medullary fluid is believed to be achieved in the loop by a process known as countercurrent exchange multiplication. The principle of this process is analogous to the physical principle applied in the conduction of hot exhaust gases past cold incoming gas so as to warm it and conserve heat.
The counter-contemporary mechanism Increasing salt consumption expanded sodium excretion, however additionally suddenly precipitated the kidney to preserve water.
Excess sodium become for this reason launched in focused urine. This technique of protective the body's water become so green that the guys without a doubt drank much less whilst their salt consumption become highest.
The counter-contemporary multiplier or the countercurrent mechanism is used to pay attention urine withinside the kidneys with the aid of using the nephrons of the human excretory system. The nephrons concerned withinside the formation of focused urine increase all of the manner from the cortex of the kidney to the medulla and are observed with the aid of using vasa recta.As already indicated, the loop of Henle is essential to the cappotential of the kidney to pay attention urine.
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The decomposition of solid barium nitrate leads to the formation of solid barium oxide, diatomic nitrogen gas, and diatomic oxygen gas. Write a formula equation for the reaction.
Answer:
Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the decomposition reaction of solid barium nitrate.
Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + O₂(g)
We can see that Ba atoms and N atoms are balanced, but we have 6 O atoms to the left side and 2 O atoms to the right. We can get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂(g) by 3.
Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)
How do scientists test their ideas
fill the blanks :
a standing wave can only exist when the.....path around the nucles accommodates a certain number of.......
1.orbit
2.wavelength
3.frequency
4.electrons
5.radiation
Answer:
Hi, Friend!
My Answer would be Number 3 Frequency
Explanation:
Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time.
A friend asks you to help them decide which crackers are healthier. Comparing approximately equal serving sizes of 1 cracker (approx. 4.5 g Breton serving size vs. 4.7 g Triscuit), which would be a better choice with regards to calories, fat and sodium content?
a. Breton
b. Triscsuit
Answer:
The correct option is "Triscsuit"
Explanation:
In my opinion the correct option is tricsuit, because it has 0% saturated fat and TRANS fat, which is healthy fats since these fats are the worst for our body.
They also contain sodium but their levels are not high enough to trigger hypertension.
Help me please please i is in middle school need help ple
the answer is that it is a
A sound wave is traveling at 6,420 m/s and has a frequency of 600 Hz.
What is the wavelength?
10.7 mExplanation:The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formulawherec is the speed of the wavef is the frequencyFrom the questionc = 6420 m/sf = 600 HzWe haveWe have the final answer as10.7 mHope this helps you
Relate the temperature of atmospheric gases to the production of rain.
Better temperatures can growth the quantity of water vapor withinside the air, that could growth the probability of precipitation.
Different factors, inclusive of air pressure, wind, and atmospheric instability, additionally play a function withinside the formation of rain, and the connection among temperature and precipitation may be complicated. The temperature of atmospheric gases could have a substantial effect at the manufacturing of rain. The environment is a complicated device that performs a vital function with inside the Earth`s water cycle, which incorporates the system of precipitation, inclusive of rain. Precipitation takes place while water vapor with inside the air condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, which fall to the floor as rain, snow, or hail. The temperature of the environment impacts the quantity of water vapor that the air can preserve. As temperature increases, the air can preserve extra water vapor, that could cause better tiers of humidity. When the air will become saturated with water vapor, it reaches its dew point, and the extra water vapor condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, that could shape clouds and subsequently precipitation. In addition, international warming, that's inflicting an growth in atmospheric temperatures, can cause modifications in precipitation styles and extra severe climate events. Understanding the connection among temperature and precipitation is vital for predicting and mitigating the affects of weather change.
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why cancer is not a pathogen?
Answer:
Because their cells duplicate inside of you not normally!
Explanation:
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what volume of a 3M aqeuous solution of sodium phosphate will react with an excess amount of an aqueous solution of iron ll chloride to produce 25 g of precipitate?
11.7 mL is the volume required for a 3M aqueous solution to produce 25 grams of the precipitate.
Volume of solution = 3M
Mass of precipitate = 25g
The chemical balance equation between sodium phosphate and iron(II) chloride is:
\(2 Na_{3} PO_4(aq) + 3 FeCl_2(aq) -- > Fe_3(PO_4)_2(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)\)
To calculate the moles of Iron phosphate,
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) / molar mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\)
The molar mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) is calculated as:
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 3 Fe atoms x atomic mass of Fe + 2 \((PO_4)\) groups x molar mass of \((PO_4)\)
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 3 x (55.845 mol) + 2(2 x 31.0g) + (8 x 16.0 g/mol)
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 357.696 g/mol
The moles \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) produced:
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 25 g / 357.696 g/mol
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 0.070 moles
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = 0.070 moles / 2
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = 0.035 moles
The volume of solution required for \(Na_3PO_4\) :
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = M x V
V = moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) / M
V = 0.035 moles / 3 M
V = 0.0117 L
V = 11.7 mL
Therefore, the volume required is approximately 11.7 mL.
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A pressure of 125,400 pa is equal to what kPa
Answer:
125.4 kilopascals
Explanation:
wkdje
Answer:
125,400 pa = 125.4 kPa
Explanation:
1 pa = 0.001 kPa
&
1 kPa = 1,000 pa
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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methods used to reduce a sample to manageable size
Reduce Alpha Level to 10%
Reduce Statistical Power to 70%
Add an extra ARM (to a crossover study)
Use paired tests instead of independent tests.
Why does the solubility of many substances increase with temperature? (Remember what an increase in temperature means on a microscopic scale.)
The solubility of many substances increases with temperature, there are exceptions. Some substances exhibit a decrease in solubility with temperature due to specific interactions or changes in solute-solvent interactions at higher temperatures.
The increase in solubility of many substances with temperature can be attributed to the effect of temperature on the kinetic energy and intermolecular interactions of molecules.
On a microscopic scale, an increase in temperature corresponds to an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules. As the kinetic energy increases, the molecules move more rapidly and collide with each other and with the solvent molecules more frequently and with greater force.
These increased collisions and kinetic energy result in enhanced molecular interactions and overcome the forces holding the solute particles together. This increased energy disrupts the intermolecular forces within the solute, allowing the solvent molecules to surround and interact more effectively with the solute particles, leading to greater solubility.
Additionally, an increase in temperature can cause solvent molecules to move more freely, reducing their cohesion and allowing them to interact more readily with solute particles.
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A vial of Ancef 1 g is reconstituted with 5 mL of normal saline to yield 125mg / m * L How many mL of the medication should be given if a patient is prescribed 250 mg of the medication?
Ancef (Cefazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. Cefazolin is available in several formulations, including injectable, intravenous, and powder for injection.
A vial of Ancef 1 g is reconstituted with 5 mL of normal saline to yield 125mg / m * L. We need to determine how many milliliters of the medication should be given if a patient is prescribed 250 mg of the medication.To begin with, let us first calculate the concentration of the reconstituted solution using the given data.1 gram of Ancef (Cefazolin) = 1000 milligrams (mg)5 mL of normal saline = 5000 milligrams (mg)Therefore, the total volume of the reconstituted solution = 5 mL + the volume of Ancef (Cefazolin)1 g of Ancef (Cefazolin) = 125 mg/mL (Given)Therefore, the volume of Ancef (Cefazolin) = (250 mg)/(125 mg/mL) = 2 mLTherefore, the total volume of the reconstituted solution = 5 mL + 2 mL = 7 mLThus, the amount of medication that should be given to the patient is 2 mL.For such more question on antibiotic
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Fe(II) can be precipitated from a slightly basic aqueous solution by bubbling oxygen through the solution, which converts Fe(II) to insoluble Fe(III):
How many grams of O2 are consumed to precipitate all of the iron in 85.0 mL of 0.0750 M Fe(II)?
The mass of oxygen that is required for this reaction is 0.15 g.
How much oxygen is consumed?We know that we could use the stoichiometry of the reaction to be able to obtain the relationship between the reactants and the products. We only have to ensure that the reaction equation as written is balanced. In this case, we have; \(4Fe^{2+}(aq) + 3O_{2} ---- > 2Fe_{2} O_{3}\).
Now the number of moles of the iron is obtained as;
85/1000 L * 0.0750 M = 0.0064 moles
Now;
4 moles of iron II reacts with 3 moles of oxygen
0.0064 moles reacts with 0.0064 moles * 3 moles/4 moles
= 0.0048 moles
Mass of oxygen consumed = 0.0048 moles * 32 g/mol = 0.15 g
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What is the mass of 3.4 x 10^23 molecules H2O?
Answer:
To find the mass of 3.4 x 10^23 molecules of H2O, we need to use the molar mass of water to convert the number of molecules into grams.
The molar mass of water (H2O) is:
2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol
This means that one mole of water has a mass of 18.015 grams.
To find the mass of 3.4 x 10^23 molecules of water, we can use the following steps:
Determine the number of moles of water in 3.4 x 10^23 molecules:
n = number of molecules / Avogadro's number
n = (3.4 x 10^23) / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
n = 0.565 mol
Convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of water:
mass = number of moles x molar mass
mass = 0.565 mol x 18.015 g/mol
mass = 10.17 g
Therefore, the mass of 3.4 x 10^23 molecules of H2O is approximately 10.17 grams.
Which of the following objects are less dense than water? A. plastic ball B. golden ring C. metal paper clip D. glass marble
Answer:
A plastic ball
Explanation:
A plastic ball has less density than water because plastic has low density so
Which refers to the passing of a wave through an object?
sound
O interference
O transmission
O frequency
O sound
The term that refers to the passing of a wave through an object is "transmission."
Transmission refers to the process by which a wave passes through an object or medium. In the context of sound, transmission occurs when sound waves travel through different substances, such as air, water, or solids.
When a sound wave encounters an object, it can be transmitted through it, reflected off it, or absorbed by it, depending on the properties of the object and the medium through which the sound is traveling.
For example, when you speak into a microphone, the sound waves produced by your voice travel through the air and are transmitted to the microphone's diaphragm. The diaphragm converts the sound waves into electrical signals, which can then be amplified and reproduced as sound through speakers.
In summary, transmission is the term used to describe the passage of a wave, such as a sound wave, through an object or medium. It is an essential concept in understanding how waves interact with their surroundings and how sound propagates through different materials.
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375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
Answer:
385 cm^3
Explanation:
375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
if we reduce the pressure, the volume increase since since PV is constant
so the new volume = 0.375 cm^3 X 770/750 = 385 cm^3
63
How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?
O Both are sets of alleles that define traits.
O An organism's phenotype leads to its genotype.
O An organism's genotype leads to its phenotype.
Both are terms for observable traits
Answer:
c is the
Explanation:
Apply Concepts
6. Describe the ecosystem in the picture.
what prevents organic molecules from forming on their own and remaining intact today; the cambrian explosion resulted in the evolution of the first; why are index fossils helpful for performing relative dating; the basic divisions of the geologic time scale from larger to smaller are; one necessary condition for the evolution of the first life on earth was; what is an index fossil; index fossil example; what are index fossils used for
Atmospheric oxygen is too reactive which keeps natural atoms from framing all alone and staying in one piece today. The main speculation about the reason for the Cambrian explosion includes a mass elimination of Ediacaran fauna and an expansion in climatic oxygen.
During the Cambrian explosion, creatures not just began to eat meat, like floating tiny fish, yet they additionally created jaws for getting and biting greater prey. The resulting weapons contest prompted hard body parts and shells for insurance, for example, the intricate spikes and towers of trilobite shells. The Cambrian Period frame denotes a significant point throughout the entire existence of life on the planet, it is when a large portion of the significant gatherings of creatures initially show up in the fossil record. This occasion is in some cases called the "Cambrian Explosion," as a result of the generally brief time frame over which this variety of structures shows up.
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An atom has 12 protons, 11 neutrons and 12 electrons. What is the mass member of this atom?
Answer:
the mass is 24
Explanation:
The atomic number is defined as the totall number of electons in the atom in its non bonded state.
Thus the number of electron is 1w, atomic number is also 12.
Mass number is defined as the number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.