Generic Formula & Molecular Geometry of o3
Answer:
We use the following formula as given below Use the formula below to find the lone pair on the oxygen atom of the SO3 molecule. L.P (O) = V.E (O) – N.A (S-O) Lone pair on the terminal oxygen atom in SO3 = L.P (O)
Explanation:
Name the given alkyne. Be sure to use hyphens (-), not endashes (-). -Н alkyne name: 5- ethynylclecane Incorrect
The correct IUPAC name of the given alkyne (5-ethynyldecane) is 5-ethynyldec-1-yne.
An alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms. It has the general formula CnH₂n-2. The common names of alkynes are derived from the corresponding alkanes by replacing the suffix -ane with -yne. However, the IUPAC system provides a systematic and standard method of nomenclature for organic compounds. It is based on the longest carbon chain, functional group, and substituents present in the compound.
In the given alkyne, the longest carbon chain contains ten carbon atoms. The triple bond is present between the fifth and sixth carbon atoms from the left end. Therefore, the parent chain is decane and the triple bond is located between the fifth and sixth carbon atoms. The prefix ethynyl (-C≡C-) represents the substituent attached to the fifth carbon atom. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given alkyne is 5-ethynyldec-1-yne.
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How many grams are in 1.5 moles of LiF?
solve for unknown
Answer:
The gram formula mass is the sum of the gram atomic masses of the atoms that make up a chemical formula. For lithium fluoride this works out to be 7g + 19g = 26g. Hence the mass of 1 mole of LiF is 26g; and the mass of 1.5 moles of LiF must be 1.5 × 26g = 39g.
Why silicone and germanium are useful in electronic industry????
Answer:
: Each has four valence electrons, but germanium will at a given temperature have more free electrons and a higher conductivity. Silicon is by far the more widely used semiconductor for electronics, partly because it can be used at much higher temperatures than germanium
Explanation:
have a great day
what does Le châteliers principle state?
The BrO3- ion is named bromate. What is the name of the oxoacid with the formula HBrO3?
The \(BrO_3^-\) ion is named bromate, which is an anion derived from the oxoacid \(HBrO_3\). The name of the oxoacid \(HBrO_3\) is bromic acid.
Here's the breakdown of the terms:
- Ion: An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- Bromate: The \(BrO_3^-\) ion, an anion containing bromine and oxygen.
- Oxoacid: An acid containing oxygen, along with another element and hydrogen.
The hydrogen atom is bonded to one of the oxygen atoms via a single covalent bond. This makes the bromic acid a member of the oxoacid family, which consists of acids that contain oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
So,\(HBrO_3\) is an oxoacid with the bromate ion (\(BrO_3^-\)) and hydrogen (H⁺), and its name is bromic acid.
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when a h atom absorbs an ultraviolet photon with the correct energy, what transition can the electron in the atom undergo?
When an H atom absorbs an ultraviolet photon with the correct energy, the electron in the atom can undergo a transition from the fifth energy level (n=5) to the first energy level (n=1).
This type of transition is called a "quantum jump" and is associated with the emission of a photon. When an H atom absorbs an ultraviolet photon with the correct energy, it will move from its ground state to an excited state.
This excitation of the electron can then lead to further processes such as the emission of a photon or the formation of an ion-pair. Therefore the correct answer is D)n=5 to n=1 when the H atom absorbs an ultraviolet photon with the correct energy
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complete question:
when a H atom absorbs an ultraviolet photon with the correct energy, what transition can the electron in the atom undergo?
A)n=1 to n=5
B)n=2 to n=6
C)n=6 to n=2
D)n=5 to n=1
What is the mass of 6.02 × 10²³ hydrogen atoms
Answer:
1.0 something depending on your periodic table.
Explanation:
You are given atoms. Not molecules. The mass is what you would read from the periodic table. 1.000 in some form is the answer.
In nature, Hydrogen is found as H2 everywhere except in the sun or a star. The molecular mass (not the atomic mass) would be 2.000 something.
Who was the earliest advocate for a uniform measuring system?
Answer:
James Clerk Maxwell
Explainlation
In the middle of the 19th century, James Clerk Maxwell put forward the concept of a coherent system where a small number of units of measure were defined as base units, and all other units of measure, called derived units, were defined in terms of the base units. Maxwell proposed three base units: length, mass and time
which type of ion channel opens and closes in response to changes in the membrane potential?
The voltage-gated channel opens and closes in response to changes in the membrane potential.
What is a voltage-gated channel?
At the resting membrane potential, voltage-gated ion channels are generally closed; but, following membrane depolarization, they open. These channels utilize a voltage-sensing domain to track changes in electric potential across the membrane.
Do passive ion channels open and close?
Ions continuously travel through passive channels, also known as leakage channels, because they are always open. Gates on active channels can open and close the channel.
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A solution at 25°C is 1.0 x 10^-5 M H3O+. What is the concentration of OH- in this solution
anybody help?! please
How many moles are in 10.23 g of PO4-3? How many moles are 8.25 x 10^28 molecules of Na2CO3? What is the mass of 6 moles of CH2O? How many formula units are in 6.34 g of NaCl? How many ions are in 0.25 moles of Cu+2? How many grams are in 3.4 x 10^24 molecules of CH4? How many moles are in 10 mL of water (density of water = 1 g/mL)? (sorry for so many questions in one)
Answer:
1) 0.1077 moles
2) 137043.2 moles
3) 180.186 grams
4) 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units
5) 1.505×10²³ ions
6) 90.626 grams
7) 0.555 moles
Explanation:
1) The number of moles, n = Mass of the substance/(Molar mass of the substance)
The molar weight of PO₄⁻³ is 94.971 g/mol
The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ is n =10.23/94.971 = 0.1077 moles
The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ = 0.1077 moles
2) The number of molecules of Na₂CO₃ in one mole of Na₂CO₃ is given by the Avogadro's number, \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Therefore, the number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ is found by determining how many Avogadro's number of molecules are in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ as follows;
The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = (8.25 × 10²⁸)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 137043.2 moles
The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = 137043.2 moles
3) The molar mass of CH₂O = 30.031 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 6 of CH₂O = 6 moles × 30.031 g/mol = 180.186 grams
The mass of 6 of CH₂O = 180.186 grams
4) The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
The number of moles of NaCl in 6.34 g of NaCl 6.34/58.44 = 0.1085 moles
1 formula unit of NaCl = 1 molecule of NaCl
The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³
Therefore, the number of molecules in 0.1085 moles of NaCl = 6.02 × 10^(23) × 0.1085 = 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units
5) The number of ions per mole of any substance is give by Avogadro's number, \(N_A\) = 6.02 × 10²³ ions,
The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² = 0.25×6.02 × 10²³ ions = 1.505×10²³ ions
The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² = 1.505×10²³ ions
6) The molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol
The number of moles, n, in 3.4×10²⁴ = 3.4×10^(24)/(6.02×10^(23)) = 5.65 moles 5.65*16.04
The mass of 5.65 moles of CH₄ = 5.65 moles × 16.04 g/mol = 90.626 grams
The mass of 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of CH₄ = 90.626 grams
7) The density of water = 1 g/mL
The volume of the water 10 mL
The mass of the water = Volume × Density = 10 mL × 1 g/mL= 10 grams
The molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol
The number of moles of water in 10 g of water = mass/(Molar mass) = 10/18.015 = 0.555 moles.
How does an emerging idea differ from scientific consensus? Which best describes emerging scientific ideas?
Emerging scientific ideas are new theories or ideas that are gaining attention in the scientific community, but have not yet been fully accepted or confirmed.
Emerging ideas refer to the new and innovative ideas or theories that have yet to gain full scientific acceptance. While a scientific consensus is a view or theory that has been universally accepted and confirmed by multiple experiments or research, an emerging scientific idea is a new and unproven theory or idea that is gaining attention in the scientific community. These emerging ideas may also be referred to as scientific hypotheses. In contrast to scientific consensus, emerging scientific ideas have not yet been subjected to rigorous testing and confirmation.
They are generally proposed to explain new observations or experimental results, which have not yet been fully understood or explained by established scientific theories. Emerging scientific ideas can have the potential to challenge the current scientific consensus. If an emerging scientific idea is found to be valid, it can ultimately lead to the establishment of a new scientific consensus. For example, the emerging scientific idea of the Higgs boson particle led to the discovery of a new field in particle physics, which is now an established scientific consensus.
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If a substance has a mass of 0.00235 grams and you need the mass in kilograms, will the number appear to become smaller or larger?
Answer: shorter
Explanation:
Compute 3.5 x 4.48697 Round the answer appropriately. Express your answer numerically using the proper number of significant figures.
After Computing 3.5 x 4.48697 and Rounding the answer appropriately into proper number of significant figures we get 16
Significant numbers are those digits in a certain number which are counted to be significant part of the whole number. When we add or subtract the values the number of significant figures after decimal in result must be equal to the given measurement having less number of decimal places.
When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value. So, after calculation we get :
3.5×4.48697 = 16
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Draw a stucture and give the systematic name of a compound with the molecular formula C5H12 that has:
(a) one tertiary carbon
(b) three secondary carbons
The question is asking for two different answers: one structure for (a) and one structure for (b)
(a) The structure is 2,2-dimethylbutane with one tertiary carbon. It consists of a central chain of four carbon atoms with a methyl group attached to the second carbon. (b) The structure is 2,3-dimethylbutane with three secondary carbons. It has a central chain of four carbon atoms, and there are methyl groups attached to the second and third carbons.
(a) Structure:
H
|
H - C - H
|
C
/ \
H - C - H
|
C
|
C(CH3)3
Systematic Name: 2,2-dimethylbutane
(b) Structure:
H - C - H
|
H - C - H
|
C
/ \
H - C - H
|
C
|
H - C - H
Systematic Name: 2,3-dimethylbutane
(a) The structure with one tertiary carbon (a tertiary carbon is bonded to three other carbon atoms) is depicted in the main answer. It is a branched molecule with a central chain of four carbon atoms and one methyl group attached to the second carbon. The name of this compound is 2,2-dimethylbutane, as per the IUPAC systematic naming convention.
(b) The structure with three secondary carbons (a secondary carbon is bonded to two other carbon atoms) is shown in the main answer. It is also a branched molecule with a central chain of four carbon atoms, and two methyl groups are attached to the second and third carbons. The name of this compound is 2,3-dimethylbutane, according to the IUPAC naming rules.
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To calculate the charge of an atom you must
Answer:
The charge of an element is equal to the number of protons minus the number of electrons. The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element given in the periodic table. The number of electrons is equal to the atomic number minus the charge of the atom.
Explanation:
Using the phase diagram for H2O what phase is water in at 1 atm pressure and -5C
The phase diagram of water depicts the behavior of water with respect to temperature and pressure, showing the physical states of water: solid, liquid, and gas, at different points on the diagram. It is also known as the pressure-temperature phase diagram
Water’s phase diagram has three phases, ice (solid), water (liquid), and steam (gas), which exist in equilibrium at the normal atmospheric pressure of one atmosphere (1 atm).At 1 atm pressure and -5°C, water is in a solid state, which is ice. The horizontal line on the diagram at 1 atm represents the normal atmospheric pressure on earth, while the vertical line at -5°C depicts the temperature point where the phase transition between water and ice occurs. The intersection of the horizontal and vertical lines indicates the phase of water at that specific temperature and pressure. When water is heated at 1 atm, its temperature increases until it reaches 100°C, where it boils and turns into steam (gas). Similarly, when water is cooled, its temperature decreases until it reaches 0°C, where it freezes and becomes ice (solid).When water is at 1 atm and at a temperature between 0°C and 100°C, it exists in a liquid state. If the temperature and pressure change, the physical state of water changes as well. Hence, the phase diagram of water helps us understand the behavior of water at different temperatures and pressures.
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what can you conclude about the solvents used and their reaction with the markers?
The type of solvent used with a marker can greatly affect the reaction and outcome of the marker. When selecting a solvent, it is important to consider the polar or non-polar nature of both the solvent and the marker in order to achieve the desired result.
Solvents are liquids that are used to dissolve substances and are an important aspect of chemical reactions and processes. When it comes to markers, the type of solvent used can greatly affect the reaction and outcome of the marker.
In general, solvents can be classified as polar or non-polar. Polar solvents, such as water, have a positive and negative end, while non-polar solvents, such as oil, have a more uniform distribution of electrons. The solubility of a substance is determined by its polar or non-polar nature and the polar or non-polar nature of the solvent.
Markers contain various types of dyes or pigments that can be either polar or non-polar. When a polar solvent, such as water, is used with a polar marker, the marker will dissolve easily, leading to a more intense and uniform color. On the other hand, when a non-polar solvent, such as alcohol, is used with a polar marker, the marker may not dissolve as well and the color may be lighter or less intense.
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Calculate the ph when 15 ml of 0.26 m hcl is titrated with 45 ml of 0.10 m NaOH.
The pH when 15 ml of 0.26 m HCl is titrated with 45 ml of 0.10 m NaOH is 13.35.
Chemical Reaction:HCL + NaOH » NaCl + H2O
Given
Volume of NaOH = 45 ml = 0.045 l.
Volume of HCl = 15 ml = 0.015 l.
Concentration of NaOH = 0.26 m
Concentration of HCL = 0.10 m
Number of moles = E × V
Where,
C = Concentration
V = Volume
Number of moles of HCl = 0.10 × 0.015 = 0.0015 mol
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.045 × 0.26
= 0.0117 mol
Remaining moles of NaOH = 0.0117 – 0.0015 = 0.0102 mol
Molarity of NaOH = 0.0102 / 0.045 = 0.22 m
[OH] = 0.22M
pOH = -log[OH-]
pOH = -log(0.22)
pOH= 0.65
As we know that
pH +pOH= 14
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 14-0.6
pH= 13.35
Thus, we found that the pH is 13.35 if 15 ml of 0.26 m HCl is titrated with 45 ml of 0.10 m NaOH.
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Answer:
pH = 12.00
Explanation:
First, calculate the moles of acid in the solution:
(0.015 L )(0.26molL)=0.0039 mol acid
Next, calculate the moles of base:
(0.045 L)(0.10molL)=0.0045 mol base
Since the amount of base has exceeded the amount of acid, we can calculate the post-equivalence concentration of OH−.
[OH−]=nOH−V=(0.0045−0.0039) mol OH−(0.015+0.045) L[OH−]≈1.00×10^−2 M
pH=14.00+log(1.00×10^−2)=12.00
Since the hydroxide concentration is only precise to two significant figure, the logarithm should be rounded to two decimal places.
9. A box is pushed 1.5 m to the right in 5 s. What is the box’s average speed to the nearest hundredth of a m/s? *
Answer:
s = 0.30 m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Distance travel = 1.5 m
Time taken = 5 s
Average speed of box = ?
Solution:
s = d/t
s = speed
d = distance
t = time
by putting values,
s = 1.5 m/ 5 s
s = 0.30 m/s
A solution has [OH-]=3.5*10^-6. Based on that, what must be true about this solution?
Answer:
Option B. It is a basic solution.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, let us calculate the pH of the solution.
First, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH¯] = 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH =.?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH = 5.5
Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 5.5
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.5 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 5.5
pH = 8.5
The pH scale reads as follow:
0 to 6 => Acidic
7 => Neutral
8 to 14 => Basic
Comparing the pH of the solution (i.e 8.5) with the pH scale, we can conclude that the solution is basic because the pH of solution lies between 8 and 14.
explain why rain is normally slightly acidic in a non-polluted atmosphere. in your own words define acid rain.
In addition to carbon dioxide, water also includes other gases from the atmosphere. When the carbon dioxide dissolves, it produces carbonic acid, giving regular rain a pH of 5.6 on the pH scale.
Describe acid rain?
Acid rain, also known as acid deposition, is any sort of precipitation that falls to the earth from the sky in wet or dry forms and contains acidic materials like sulfuric or nitric acid. This might include things like acidic dust, rain, snow, fog, and hail.
Why Does Acid Rain Occur?When sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are released into the atmosphere and carried by wind and air currents, acid rain is the outcome. Nitric and sulfuric acids are created when the SO2 and NOX combine with water, oxygen, and other substances. Then, before hitting the ground, they combine with water and other substances.
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Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture?
Answer:
There are no statements. Edit your question and state the statements.
Answer:
There should be a image
The particles in.......... can be separated from
heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter.
-suspension
-solution
-colloid
-pure substance
The particles in suspension can be separated from heterogenous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter. Option 1.
Particles in a suspensionThe particles in suspension can be separated from heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter.
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles are large enough to settle out over time and can be separated by physical means such as filtration.
Other options such as solution, colloid, and pure substances cannot be separated using a filter.
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Can somebody help me?
Answer:
it belongs to alakli metals
hope it helps
pls mark me as brainlliest
Answer:An element which is highly conductive, highly reactive, soft, and lustrous is most likely an alkali metal.
Explanation:Alkali metals are in group 1 of the Periodic table which means that they have only a single valence electron.
This causes them to be soft and highly reactive because:
The single valance electron leads to weak bonds amongst the element's atoms which makes them soft
The elements want to lose the single valance electron so as to become stable so they will react with other elements to give away the electron.
Examples of alkali electrons include:
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium etc
In conclusion therefore, alkali metals are highly reactive and soft and so the element described above is most likely an alkali metal.
using are organic compounds made by living things
Answer:
The chemical compounds of living things are known as organic compound because of their association with organisms and because they are carbon-containing compounds, which are the compounds associated with life processes, are the subject matter of organic chemistry
please answer asap
A.
Molecule
e.
Mixture
b.
Matter
f.
Atom
c.
Compound
g.
Mass
d.
Volume
____ 1. Amount of matter in an object
____ 2. The smallest building block of matter
_a___ 3. 2 or more atoms combined together
_d___ 4. The amount of space an object occupies
____ 5. Is made of atoms
____ 6. A substance with 2 or more atoms bound together
__e__ 7. A combination of different substances which retain their individual properties
What is the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry base? O A. A Brønsted-Lowry base transfers a proton to something else. OB. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a proton from something else. C. A Brønsted-Lowry base donates an electron pair to something else. O D. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a hydroxide ion from something else.
Answer:
the answer is option B it is a proton acceptor