Answer:
Malachite green is prepared by the condensation of benzaldehyde and dimethylaniline to give leuco malachite green (LMG): Second, this colorless leuco compound, a relative of triphenylmethane, is oxidized to the cation that is MG: C6H5CH(C6H4N(CH3)2)2 + HCl + 1⁄2 O2 → [C6H5C(C6H4N(CH3)2)2]Cl + H2O.
Explanation:
Why does the 4s sublevel fill up before the 3d sublevel? What principle is that based on?
According to the Aufbau principle, the 4s orbital is filled first instead of the 3d orbital
Further explanationEach electron shell and its orbitals have a specific energy level.
The farther the shell is from the atomic nucleus, the higher the energy level.
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub shell in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f.
Charging electrons in the subshell uses the following sequence:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.
According to Aufbau, electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level
So the 4s orbital has a lower energy level than the 3d orbital, so the electrons fill the 4s orbital first
What is the freezing point (in °C) of a 0.743 m
aqueous solution of KCI?
Enter your rounded answer with
3 decimal places.
K; for water = 1.86 °C/m
Answer: The freezing point (in °C) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCI is \(2.763^{o}C\).
Explanation:
Given: Molality = 0.743 m
\(K_{f}\) for water = \(1.86^{o}C/m\)
The equation for dissociation of KCl when dissolved in water is as follows.
\(KCl \rightarrow K^{+} + Cl^{-}\)
As it is giving 2 ions. Therefore, Van't Hoff factor for it is equal to 2.
Formula used to calculate the freezing point is as follows.
\(\Delta T_{f} = i \times K_{f} \times m\)
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor
\(K_{f}\) = molal depression constant
m = molality
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(\Delta T_{f} = i \times K_{f} \times m\\= 2 \times 1.86^{o}C/m \times 0.743 m\\= 2.763^{o}C\)
Thus, we can conclude that the freezing point (in °C) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCI is \(2.763^{o}C\).
in a land ecosytem , some organisms only live in the soil under rocks logs or plants . What would be a resonable prediction about how theses organisms would be affected if humans removed the coverings .
Answer:
The number of these organisms in the soil would decrease.
Explanation:
Suppose you are titrating a sulfuric acid solution of unknown concentration with a sodium hydroxide solution according to the equation H 2 S O 4 + 2 N a O H ⟶ 2 H 2 O + N a 2 S O 4 If you require 28.07 mL of 0.697 M NaOH solution to titrate 220.1 mL of H 2 SO 4 solution, what is the concentration of the H 2 SO 4 solution? Type answer:
Answer:
\(M_{acid}=0.0444M\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reaction:
\(H _2 S O _4 + 2 N a O H \rightarrow 2 _H 2 O + N a _2 S O_ 4\)
We find a 1:2 molar ratio between the acid and the base respectively, for that reason, at the equivalence point we find:
\(2*n_{acid}=n_{base}\)
That in terms of concentrations and volumes we can compute the concentration of the acid solution:
\(2*M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\\\\M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2*V_{acid}}=\frac{0.697M*28.07mL}{2*220.1mL}\\ \\M_{acid}=0.0444M\)
Best regards.
The concentration of the sulfuric acid solution (H₂SO₄) is 0.0444 M
From the question,
We are to determine the concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution
Using the titration formula
\(\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}\)
Where
\(C_{A}\) is the concentration of acid
\(C_{B}\) is the concentration of base
\(V_{A}\) is the volume of acid
\(V_{B}\) is the volume of base
\(n_{A}\) is the mole ratio of acid
and \(n_{B}\) is the mole ratio of base
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH ⟶ 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄
∴ \(n_{A} = 1\)
and \(n_{B} = 2\)
From the given information
\(V_{A} = 220.1 \ mL\)
\(C_{B} = 0.697 \ M\)
\(V_{B} = 28.07 \ mL\)
Putting the parameters into the equation, we get
\(\frac{C_{A} \times 220.1}{0.697 \times 28.07}= \frac{1}{2}\)
∴ \(C_{A} = \frac{1 \times 0.697 \times28.07}{2\times 220.1}\)
\(C_{A} = \frac{19.56479}{440.2}\)
\(C_{A} = 0.0444 \ M\)
Hence, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution (H₂SO₄) is 0.0444 M
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50 POINTS
When the temperature of air increases, how does the pressure change?
Assume there is no change in air volume.
1. The pressure decreases
2. The pressure remains the same
3. The pressure increases
Answer:
the pressure in The air increase
Which structure assist with cell ur respiration?
A. Lysosomes
B. plasmids
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosomes
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are organelles whose membranes are specialized for aerobic respiration.
A 25 ml solution of 0.5 M NaOH is titrated until neutralized into a 50 ml sample of HCl?
The concentration of the acid is \(0.25 M\).
Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by reacting it with a standardized solution of known concentration.
The titration formula can be given by,
(Volume of the Base) \(\times\) (Normality of the Base) = (Volume of the Acid) \(\times\) (Normality of the Acid)
\(\Rightarrow V_1N_1=V_2N_2\)
Given, the volume of the base (\(NaOH\)), \(V_1 =25 ml\).
The concentration of the base (\(NaOH\)), \(M_1=0.5 M\).
The equivalence of the base (\(NaOH\)) is \(1\).
Hence, the normality of the base (\(NaOH\)), \(N_1=\frac{0.5}{1}N=0.5N\).
Given, the volume of the acid (\(HCl\)), \(V_2 =50 ml\).
Let us assume that the normality of the acid (\(HCl\)) \(N_2\).
Substitute the values in the given formula of titration.
\((25\times0.5)=(50 \times N_2)\\\Rightarrow 12.5=50N_2\\\Rightarrow N_2=\frac{12.5}{50} N\\\Rightarrow N_2=0.25 N\)
Hence, the normality of the acid (\(HCl\)), \(N_2=0.25 N\).
The equivalence of the acid (\(HCl\)) is \(1\).
Therefore, the concentration of the acid, \(M_1=\frac{0.25}{1}=0.25 M\).
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What are maria?
A. O oceans on the face of the Moon
B. O large, flat areas formed by solar winds
C. O plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions on the Moon
D. O craters that were formed by meteors striking the Moon
I think it is C what do you think? Tell me your answer = ) Down Below Thank you! I will give you 53 points!
Answer:
The wall that was retaken in attack on titan after a great battle.
See image for refrence
Explanation:
Answer:
it's B for sure because it's flat areas formed by solar winds
Give the formula of Plaster of Paris And some of its uses..
:))
8.50 of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 160./gmol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass carbon dioxide 14.03g water 3.83g
The compound would have a molecular formula of C5H10O2.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formulas is the simplest formula of a compound.
We know that;
Mass of the carbon = 14.03 * 12/44 = 3.82 g
Moles of C = 3.82 g/12 g/mol = 0.32 moles
Mass of water = 3.83 * 2/18 = 0.43 g
Moles of H = 0.43 g/1 g/mol = 0.43 moles
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 - (3.82 + 0.43)
= 4.25 g
Moles of oxygen = 4.25 g/16 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We can now divide through by the lowest ratio;
C - 0.32 H - 0.43 O - 0.27
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is;
[12 + 2+ 16]n = 160
n = 160/30
n = 5
The molecular formula is;
C5H10O2
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This kind of bond is formed when an atom with low electronegativity donates electrons to an
atom with high electronegativity.
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
The atom with the higher electronegativity wants to fill its valence electron shell (meaning it wants 8 electrons in this shell). The atom with lower electronegativity will want to empty or donate an electron so that it can have an empty valence shell.
Aluminum undergoes a single-displacement reaction with copper (II) sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and _______________.
If 18.2 of 0.800 solution are needed to neutralize 5.00 of a household ammonia solution, what is the molar concentration of the ammonia
Answer:
2.91M is the concentration of the household ammonia solution
Explanation:
18.2mL of a 0.800M HCl solution to neutralize 5.00mL
The reaction of HCl with NH3 is:
HCl + NH3 → NH4Cl
Thus, the moles of HCl needed to neutralize the household are equal to moles of NH3. That is:
18.2mL = 0.0182L * (0.800mol / L) = 0.01456 moles HCl = Moles NH3.
In 5.00mL = 0.005L:
0.01456 moles NH3 / 0.005L =
2.91M is the concentration of the household ammonia solutionWhat is the difference between a proton, neutron, and electron?
Answer:
proton :
a particale or atom containing a postive charge
nuutron
a particale or atom that contains a negative charge
electron :
a particale or atom with a negative chrage.
Explanation:
proton:
a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.
nuetron:
a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
elcetron:
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
please help? Liquid, Chemical Properties, Compounds or Products?
Answer:
They are compounds.
Explanation:
..........
Answer:
compounds!!
Explanation:
...........
what volume of 7.25 mol/L stock solution in needed to make 3.84 L of 8.50 mol/L solution?
Answer:
4.50 L
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles are there in 3.84 L of a 8.50 mol/L solution:
3.84 L * 8.50 mol/L = 32.64 molNow, keeping in mind that
Concentration = Mol / Volumewe can calculate the volume of a 7.25 mol/L solution that would contain 32.64 moles:
Volume = Mol / ConcentrationVolume = 32.64 mol ÷ 7.25 mol/LVolume = 4.50 LSo we could take 4.50 L of the 7.25 mol/L solution and evaporate the solvent until only 3.84 L remain.
What gives yeast cells what it needed to reproduce and grow?
Answer:
Yeasts reproduce asexually by a process called budding (see Figure 8.2. 1 and Figure 8.2. 6). A bud is formed on the outer surface of the parent cell as the nucleus divides.
Explanation:
Which severe weather event is most likely to occur when glaciers melt at a faster than usual rate? Floods Hurricane Lightning Winter weather
Solve for the missing values?
Help me plz!
What is the molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of NaCl?
(molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)
mol/kg
On CK-12 all of these answers are correct
1.9
1.888
1.89
1.88
The molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1.7M.
How do we calculate molarity?Molarity of any solution will be calculated as number of moles of solutes present in per litre of the solution.
Moles of the substance will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given that percent mass of NaCl = 10% i.e. 10g of NaCl is present in 100 g of solution.
We know that 1 g = 0.001 L
100 g = 0.1 L
Moles of NaCl = 10g / 58.44g/mol = 0.17 mol
Molarity of NaCl = 0.17 / 0.1 = 1.7M
Hence required molarity is 1.7 M.
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How many atoms are in 4 K2CO3?
Answer: K=8, C=1, O=12
Explanation:
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine?
The empirical formula of the compound with 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine would be \(NH_4Br\).
Empirical formula calculationThe compound contains 3 atoms of different elements according to the following percentage:
Nitrogen (N) = 14.3%Hydrogen (H) = 4.1%Bromine (Br) = 81.6%Let's find the mole equivalent of each percentage:
Nitrogen = 14.3/14 = 1.02Hydrogen = 4.1/1 = 4.1 Bromine = 81.6/80 = 1.02Divide by the smallest mole:
Nitrogen = 1.02/1.02 = 1Hydrogen = 4.1/1.02 = 4Bromine = 1.02/1.02 = 1Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is \(NH_4Br\).
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what are two ways that physicists describe light?
a.as a particle and a line
b. as a plane and a wave
c. as a line and a plane
d. as a particle and a wave
Answer:
D. As a particle and a wave
i have a picture of question
The mass of the cereal that you would need to consume can be obtained as 84.8 g
What is the number of moles?The number of moles, denoted by the symbol "n," is a fundamental unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. It is used to quantify the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a sample.
Number of moles of sucrose in the cereal = 11g/342 g/mol
= 0.03 moles
Now;
0.03 moles of sucrose is contained in 60 g of cereal
0.0424 moles of sucrose would contain 0.0424 moles * 60 g/0.03 moles
= 84.8 g
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plz, help me I'm so confused!
(this is also science)
Answer:
Well, there is no photo...
Explanation:
Assignment Tools
r
A⟶products
()
(−1)
275
0.379
725
0.676
What two points should be plotted to graphically determine the activation energy of this reaction? To avoid rounding errors, use at least three significant figures in all values.
1=
1=
2=
2=
Determine the rise, run, and slope of the line formed by these points.
rise:
run:
slope:
What is the activation energy of this reaction?
a=
J/mol
Hi. Can you please work this problem out step by step, including the maths. In full detail.
The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.
1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:
Point 1: (1, -1.275)
Point 2: (2, 0.379725)
2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:
Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725
3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:
Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1
4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:
Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725
5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:
Ea = -R * slope
Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).
6. Plugging in the values:
Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol
Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.
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one of the major findings of this study is that gtp arrests the enzyme. draw (i) the natural substrate atp; (ii) the substrate analog, gtp, and (iii) the gmp-pcp molecule. indicate where they are different. for each molecule, indicate where the hydrolyzable (scissile bond) is located.
For each molecule, the hydrolyzable (scissile bond) is located between the α and β phosphates (the first two phosphate groups connected to the ribose sugar).
Hydrolysis of this bond releases energy stored in the molecule.
To draw the requested molecules, follow the steps below:
(i) ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
1. Draw an adenine base with a double-ring structure (a purine).
2. Connect the adenine to a ribose sugar (a 5-carbon pentose sugar) at the N9 position of the adenine and the C1' position of the ribose.
3. Add a chain of three phosphate groups \(PO_4\) to the C5' position of the ribose.
(ii) GTP (Guanosine Triphosphate)
1. Draw a guanine base with a double-ring structure (another purine).
2. Connect the guanine to a ribose sugar at the N9 position of the guanine and the C1' position of the ribose.
3. Add a chain of three phosphate groups to the C5' position of the ribose.
(iii) GMP-PCP (Guanosine 5'-[(α,β)-Methylene]triphosphate)
1. Draw a guanine base and connect it to a ribose sugar, as in GTP.
2. Add two phosphate groups to the C5' position of the ribose.
3. Add a methylene group \(CH_2\) between the second and third phosphate groups, replacing the oxygen that normally connects them.
The difference between ATP and GTP is the base: ATP has adenine while GTP has guanine.
GMP-PCP differs from GTP in that it has a methylene group connecting the second and third phosphate groups instead of an oxygen atom.
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How many moles are in 3.65x10^27 atoms of Magnisium?
Answer:
6060 moles
Explanation:
3.65x10^27 atoms *( 1 mol/6.02*10^23 atoms)= 6063 moles ≈ 6060 moles
Give the name Cu2(SO4)3
Answer:
d) Copper(I) sulfate
Explanation:
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The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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