Which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction?
A. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
B. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + 2Naci
C. 2NaCl → 2Na+ Cl2
D. H2 + Cl2 + 2HCI
Answer:
C is your answer.
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction occurs when a single product breaks down into two or more simpler products.
AB → A + B
Option C is the correct answer.
In option (A) zinc displace hydrogen, therefore, the reaction is a displacement reaction.
Decomposition reaction:-When one reactant breaks down into two or more products, this is referred to as a decomposition reaction. This is denoted by the equation:
\(AB \rightarrow A+B\)
In option (c), NaCl breaks down into two products. So, the reaction is a decomposition reaction.
Hence, the reaction given in option (c) is an example of a decomposition reaction.
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Which of these pairings with create an octet for each atom?
A. One aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
B. One magnesium and one chlorine
C. One magnesium and one oxygen
D. One potassium and one sulfur atom
Answer:
C) one magnesium and one oxygen
The Xs show the location of beanbags a student tossed at a target. The
student was aiming for the center circle. Which words best describe the
student's results?
A. Low precision, low accuracy
O B. High precision, low accuracy
O C. High precision, high accuracy
O D. Low precision, high accuracy
Answer:
It is D low precision, high accuracy
Explanation:
I got it correct
The Xs show the location of beanbags a student tossed at a target. The student was aiming for the center circle. Low precision, high accuracy best describe the student's results. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is precision ?There are two ways to assess observational error: accuracy and precision. Precision measures how closely two measurements are to one another, whereas accuracy measures how close a group of measurements is to its actual value. In other words, precision is a measure of statistical variability and a description of random errors.
The proximity of two or more measurements to one another is referred to as precision. Using the aforementioned example, your measurement is extremely accurate if you weigh a certain substance five times and obtain 3.2 kg each time. Accuracy is not necessary for precision.
Regardless of whether or whether two or more measurements are correct, precision is described as "the property of being exact" and relates to how close two or more measurements are to one another.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Use the periodic table or graphic in lesson. Choose the correct electron configuration of carbon. 1s 22s 22p 4 1s 22s 22p 2 1s 22s 22p 1 1s 22s 12p 2
The Correct electron configuration of carbon as 1s² 2s² 2p². Option B.
To understand why this is the correct electron configuration, let's break it down step by step:
The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means it has six electrons. Electrons are distributed in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
The first shell, known as the 1s orbital, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the first part of the electron configuration is 1s², indicating that two electrons occupy the 1s orbital.
The second shell has two subshells: the 2s orbital and the 2p orbital. The 2s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of carbon, after the 1s orbital, two more electrons occupy the 2s orbital. So far, we have 1s² 2s².
The remaining two electrons in carbon are placed in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital consists of three separate p orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the last part of the electron configuration for carbon is 2p², indicating that two electrons occupy the 2px and 2py orbitals. Option B is correct.
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Read the quote: "No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader." Which best explains the meaning of this quote?
Answer:
From personal experience
Explanation:
If is not felt by the writer, the reader will not feel it either!
Answer:
the writers emotions about the writing will affect the way the reader feels
Explanation:
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
pls help
1. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 14 protons 15 neutrons and 18 electrons
2. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 27 protons 32 neutrons and 25 electrons
Answer:
Particle Symbol Mass
electron e- 0.0005486 amu
proton p+ 1.007276 amu
neutron no 1.008665
how many grams of CaO (mm=56 grams) would be produced from 25.2 grams of CaCo3 (MM=100 grams)
Explanation:
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
1mol. 1 mol
100. 56
1 ×100. 1 × 56
100. 56
100g of CaCO3 produces 56g of CaO
25.2g of CaCO3 produces x
x = 25.2 ×56
100
x =14.112g of CaO
In the chemistry lab today, you performed the reaction A + B -› C. The initial temperature of A and B was 30°C while the final temperature of C was 15°C - a loss of energy. Does this disprove the first law of thermodynamics - where did the energy go? What happened?
This does not disprove the law of thermodynamics because energy was lost to the environment as heat
What is the first law of thermodynamics?The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
In other words, the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time. This law is a fundamental principle of physics and applies to all forms of energy, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, and thermal energy.
ΔU = Q - W
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What are the major species present in 0.250 M solutions of each of the following acids? Calculate the pH of each of these solutions.a.HOC6H5b. HCN
The pH of a 0.250 M solution of HOC6H5 is 2.92 and HCN is 5.96
a. HOC6H5, or benzoic acid, is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to form H+ and C6H5COO- ions. The dissociation reaction is
HOC6H5 ⇌ H+ + C6H5COO-
To determine the pH of a 0.250 M solution of benzoic acid, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution. The equilibrium expression for the dissociation reaction is:
Ka = [H+][C6H5COO-]/[HOC6H5]
where Ka is the acid dissociation constant for benzoic acid. The value of Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × \(10^-5.\)
We can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions in the solution is zero. At equilibrium, let x be the concentration of H+ ions in solution and 0.250 - x be the concentration of C6H5COO- ions in solution. Then:
Ka = x(0.250 - x)/0.250
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.21 × \(10^-3\) M
the pH of a 0.250 M solution of benzoic acid is:
pH = -log[H+] = -log\((1.21 × 10^-3)\) = 2.92
b. HCN, or hydrocyanic acid, is also a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to form H+ and CN- ions. The dissociation reaction is:
HCN ⇌ H+ + CN-
To determine the pH of a 0.250 M solution of HCN, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution. The equilibrium expression for the dissociation reaction is:
Ka = [H+][CN-]/[HCN]
where Ka is the acid dissociation constant for HCN. The value of Ka for HCN is 4.9 ×\(10^-10\).
We can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions in the solution is zero. At equilibrium, let x be the concentration of H+ ions in solution and 0.250 - x be the concentration of CN- ions in solution. Then:
Ka = x(0.250 - x)/0.25
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.1 × \(10^-6\) M
pH :- -log[H+] = -log\((1.1 × 10^-6)\)
= 5.96
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What volume of gas could be collected over water when 3.64g of Potassium reacts with an excess amount of Nitric acid (HNO3)? The conditions under which the experiment was run include an atmospheric pressure of 1.01 atm and a water temperature of 24°C. This experiment produced 1.03 L of hydrogen gas. The vapor pressure of the water at 24°C is 0.0293 atm.
1. Show a balanced equation for this reaction.
2. Calculate the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas.
3. Calculate the number of moles of Potassium.
4. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen.
5. Calculate the theoretical volume of the hydrogen gas.
6. Calculate the percent error.
The volume of nitrogen gas produced is 1.11 L according to the chemical equation for the interaction between potassium and nitric acid: 2K + 6HNO3 3H2O + 2KNO3 + NH4NO3.
At 25 C and 1 atm, what is the vapour pressure of water?The equilibrium vapour pressure of the material is this partial pressure of vapour in equilibrium above a liquid. Water has a vapour pressure of 0.0313 atm, or 23.8 mm of mercury, at ambient temperature (25 °C; 760 mm Hg = 1 atm).
The volume of nitrogen gas generated can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT
To determine how many moles of hydrogen gas were generated:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1.01 atm - 0.0293 atm) * 1.03 L / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 297 K)
n = 0.0392 mol
The balanced chemical equation states that 1 mole of nitrogen gas is created when 2 moles of potassium react. As a result, the amount of nitrogen gas generated is:
n(N2) = 0.5 * n(K)
n(N2) = 0.5 * 3.64 g / 39.10 g/mol
n(N2) = 0.0441 mol
The volume of nitrogen gas created can now be calculated using the ideal gas law once more:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.0441 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 297 K / (1.01 atm - 0.0293 atm)
V = 1.11 L
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Please Help Me Answer Numbers 7, 9, 10, and 11!
How many atoms of oxygen (o)are present 2naOH+H2SO4 2H2O+Na2SO4
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a common component of fertilizer because it is a great source of two nitrogen-containing ions that easily dissolve into water. A large batch of this liquid fertilizer is made by adding 2.00 pounds of ammonium nitrate to 35.00 gallons of water. What is the molarity of this solution? (Hint: 1 lb. = 454 g and 1 gal. = 3.79 L.)
The molarity of the ammonium nitrate solution is 2281 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is also known as molar concentration of the solution and is used to calculate amount of substances in the solution.
Molarity = n/M
n = m / MW
m = 2 lbs = 1000/2.2 = 909 g
V = 53 x 3.79/1 = 200.9
MW = 80.04 g
M = m/Mw / V
M = 909/80.04 /200.9
M = 2281 M
Thus, the molarity of the ammonium nitrate solution is 2281 M.
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Bilbo's shire property is 108,540 m², how large
is his property in acres?
When we convert Bilbo's shire property (i.e 108540 m²) to acres, the result obtained is 26.82 acres
Data obtained from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Bilbo's shire property (in m²) = 108540 m²Bilbo's shire property (acres) = ?How to convert 108540 m² to acresWe can convert 108540 m² to acres by doing the following
Conversion scale
4047 m² = 1 acre
Therefore
108540 m² = 108540 / 4047
108540 m² = 26.82 acres
Thus, 108540 m² is equivalent to 26.82 acres
Therefore, we can conclude that Bilbo's shire property in acres is 26.82 acres
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True or False: All cells have different basic chemical composition. *
True
False
What would be the greatest difference in using an open ceramic coffee mug rather than an insulated mug with a lid as a calorimeter? increased evaporation of the water loss of gaseous reactants inability to contain liquids exchange of energy with the surroundings
Answer:
D
Explanation:
took the test and got it right
Answer:
D. exchange of energy with the surroundings
Explanation:
Got it right on edge.
What is the shape of the hypothetical molecule XY3
Answer:
Trigonal planar
Explanation:
If a hypothetical molecule XY3 has three electron domains as shown and no lone pairs, the molecule will be trigonal planar in shape.
From the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, the shape of molecules is dependent on the number of electron domains in a molecule and weather those electron pairs are lone pairs or bond pairs.
Since lone pairs cause more repulsion and take up more space around the central atom than bond pairs, bond pairs cause the bond angle and molecular geometry to deviate from that predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
Finally, remember that in a molecule, electron pairs are placed as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion.
Label the element from which it is easier to remove an electron argon or bromine
The element from which it is easier to remove an electron between Argon and Bromine is Bromine.
This can be explained by electron affinity.
Electron affinity is defined as amount of the energy released when one mole of electron is added to one mole of atom or to the outermost or valence shell to form anion. It is the measure of attraction existing between atom and electron.
Electron affinity of Bromine is 324.537 kJ/mol and electron affinity of Argon is -96 kJ/mol. A higher electron affinity indicates that an atom accepts or removes the electrons more easily and low electron affinity means that an atom do not accept or remove electrons as easily.
Bromine has atomic number 35, which means it has 35 protons in nucleus. It has 35 electrons and for a bromine atom to become a 1- bromide ion, it will have to gain an electron. If it loses electrons, it receives a positive charge because it has more protons than electrons.
Argon is a noble gas element. It means argon is highly stable because it has full outer shell of electrons. Argon has low affinity. Therefre, it does not lose or gain electrons because it is already stable.
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Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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Which of the following is an example of a process that absorbs energy?
gas converting to a liquid
solid coverting to a liquid
a substance freezing
temperature of a substance decreasing
Answer:
-Gas converting to a liquid
-Solid converting to a liquid
Explanation:
Endothermic process. It's absorb heat
On the periodic table, Nitrogen has 7 what?
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 7 \ protons}}\)
Explanation:
On the Periodic Table, Nitrogen is:
A nonmetalIn group 15 and period 2 With an atomic mass of 14.007 amu With the atomic number 7In elements, their atomic number is also equal to the number of protons. As the number of protons in an atom change, so does the identity of the atom.
Since nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, it must always have 7 protons
What is the mass of an object with a density of 1.35 g/mL & a volume of 24 mL?
gas,
che
on ozunds
Answer:
32 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of the object, you need to multiply the given volume by the denisty. The denisty ratio compares the mass of an object per every 1 mL. It is important to arrange the denisty ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (mL should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs.
Denisty = 1.35 g/mL
24 mL 1.35 g
---------------- x ----------------- = 32.4 g = 32 g (correct sig figs)
1 mL
What mass of tin (in g) would be required to completely react with 1.75 L of 0.350 M HCl in the following chemical reaction?
Sn(s) + 4 HCl(aq) → SnCl₄ (aq) + 2 H₂(g)
2. Water can be understood as both yin and yang. Challenge: how many ways can you explain why ?
Water can be understood as both yin and yang. The number of ways Yin and Yang can be explained is in numerous ways.
Yin and Yang explain how to exist in harmony and in balance with nature. Yin and Yang are not distinct entities, but rather two extremes of a spectrum. Everything Yin includes a trace of Yang. Also, everything Yang contains a trace of Yin. They are always in connection with one another.
The yin is the physical aspect of nature and the yang is the forces surrounding these physical aspects.
Some of the ways in which Yin and Yang can be explained are as follows:
Yin and Yang can be explained from the water, whereby the water is the Yin while the wind carrying the water waves is known as the Yang.In the body, the Yin shows the anatomy and structure of the body while the Yang explains the psychological functioning of the body.Disruption in either Yin or Yang can cause an imbalance in nature.
Therefore, we can conclude that the number of ways in which we can explain the Yin and the Yang is numerous.
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Which of the following is NOT part of STP?
O O Fahrenheit
O 1 Atmosphere
O 273 Kelvin
O 101.3 kiloPascals
Answer:
Farenheit
Explanation:
STP is used to measure standard temperature and pressure -- it uses Kelvin for temperature, not Farenheit.
Given the molecular formula, C2H8N, write the empirical formula.
Answer:
C2H8N
Explanation:
it wont change since there is no common factor between the 2:8:1 which will give us a whole number so it stays the same
Which choice is a mixture?
carbon dioxide (CO2)
air (N2 mixed with O2 and CO2)
O C
carbon (C)
O oxygen (02)
Answer:
air (N2 mixed with O2 and CO2)
Explanation:
It's a mixture of different gases.
El matraz de destilación no se puede llenar para llevar a cabo la destilación. ¿Por qué?
Explanation:
please write correct answer
Take a series of observations to determine if process is spontaneous. Based upon those observations, you will create an activity series, listing the metals in order of their reactivity. Second, you will construct a series of virtual galvanic cells and use those to power a stopwatch. Third, you will determine the standard reduction potential of an unknown metal; comparing its reduction potential to a standard list, you will identify the unknown. Finally, you will create a situation in which the cells are not in the standard condition and measure the cell potential; using the Nernst equation, you will determine the concentration of an unknown solution
Answer the below questions for the portion of the activity in which Sn(s) is placed in AgNO3(aq)
1. Is there a reaction? (circle the correct response) Yes / No
2. How many electrons are transferred 4 electrons
3. Write the balanced redox reaction for the combination of AgNO3(aq) and Sn(s)Sn(s) + Ag+(aq) Sn2+(aq) + Ag(s)
Answer:
Explanation:
2AgNO₃ + Sn ⇄ Sn( NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Ag⁺/Ag = .80 V
Sn⁺²/Sn = - .14 V
Hence Ag will be reduced and Sn will be oxidised . Hence the reaction will take place . YES .
2 ) 2 electrons are transferred .
3 )
2Ag⁺ + 2e = 2Ag
Sn = Sn⁺² + 2e
---------------------------
2Ag⁺ + Sn = Sn⁺² + 2Ag .