(a) An additional 1.80 mol of ar gas is added to the container.[ans:20.0L]
(b) A sample of 25.0 g of ar gas is added to the container.[ans:13.5 L]
(c) A hole in the container allows half of the Ar gas to escape.[ans:5.00 L]
How do I compute?(a) The container is filled with 1.80 mol more argon gas.
The gas would now have a new volume of 20.0 L.
(a) To the container is inserted a sample of 25.0 g argon gas.
We must first establish how many moles of argon gas are included in the 25.0 g sample in order to calculate the new volume of the gas. The molar mass of argon, which is 39.948 g/mol, can be used to accomplish this. Thus, the 25.0 g sample has a total of 0.625 moles of argon. The volume of the gas will grow in proportion to the amount of gas present because the pressure and temperature are both constant. The total amount of gas will be 2.425 moles since 1.80 moles of gas and 0.625 moles of gas are being combined. The gas will now have a new volume of 13.5 L (10.00 L * (2.425 moles / 1.80 moles)).
(c) A hole in the container allows half of the argon gas to escape.
The new volume of the gas would be 10.00 L / 2 = 5.00 L.
How can the new volume of a gas be determined?Calculate the change in volume using the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT P V = n R T.
What is the gas's volume?The area occupied by gaseous particles under normal temperature and pressure circumstances is referred to as the volume of gas. It is identified as a "V." The letter "L" stands for "liters," the SI unit of volume. At normal temperature, a mole of gas has a volume of 24 m3, or 24 000 cm3.
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Question 3 of 10
What Group is F (fluorine) in?
O A. ZB
O B. 2
O C. 17
O D. 9
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
ganyan din ang alam ko
Explanation:
letter c
Predict the product for the following reaction:
Н,0, Н
ОН
ООО
ОН
The laboratory assistant prepared two solutions of sodium carbonate of different concentrations.
If mix 100 g of the first solution and 150 g of the second solution (mixture 1), then the effect of excess of sulfuric acid on the resulting mixture will lead to the release of 5.82 L of gas.
If mix 150 g of the first solution and 100 g of the second solution (mixture 2), in a reaction with excess sulfuric acid will release 4.70 L of gas.
1. What is the mass fraction of sodium carbonate in mixtures 1 and 2?
2. Determine the mass fraction of sodium sulfate in the solution that will be formed when an equimolar amount of a 20% sulfuric acid solution reacts with a sodium carbonate solution.
3. Give the reaction equation of the interaction between the strontium chloride solution and: a) the original solution of sodium carbonate; b) the solution obtained in the reaction between sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid.
1. The mass fraction of sodium carbonate in solution A and solution B are 0.05 and 0.15 respectively.
2. The mass fraction of sodium sulfate is 0.696
3. The equations of the interaction between the strontium chloride and the given solutions are:
SrCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ----> 2 NaCl (aq) + SrCO₃SrCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ ---> SrSO₄ + NaClWhat mass of sodium carbonate will release 5.82 L and 4.70 L of carbon dioxide gas when reacted with sulfuric acid?The mass of sodium carbonate that will release 5.82 L and 4.70 L of carbon dioxide gas when reacted with sulfuric acid is determined from the equation of reaction below:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
1 mole or 106 g of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂
5.82 L of CO₂ will be produced by 5.82/22.4 * 106 g = 27.54 g
4.70 L of CO₂ will be produced by 4.70/22.4 * 106 g = 22.24 g
The mass fractions are calculated as follows:
Let the mass fraction of sodium carbonate in solution A and solution B be x and y respectively
x * 100 g + y * 150 = 27.54 g
100x + 150 y = 27.54 g --- (1)
x + 1.5 y = 0.2754
x * 150 + y * 100 = 22.24 g
150x + 100y = 22.24 ---- (2)
1.5x + y = 0.2224
solving for y in Eqn 1;
x = 0.2754 - 1.5y --- (3)
substitute (3) in (2)
1.5(0.2754 - 1.5y) + y = 0.2224
0.4131 - 2.25y + y = 0.2224
-1.25y = -0.1907
y = 0.15
x = 0.2754 - 1.50 * 0.15
x = 0.05
2. The molarity of 20% (W/W) solution of sulphuric acid is 2.55 M.
From the equation of the reaction, 1 mole sulfuric acid solution reacts with 1 mole sodium carbonate solution to form 1 mole sodium sulfate
Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Total mass = 204 g
Mass fraction of sodium sulfate = 142/204
Mass fraction of sodium sulfate = 0.696
3. The equation of the interaction between the strontium chloride solution and the original solution of sodium carbonate is:
SrCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ----> 2 NaCl (aq) + SrCO₃
The equation of the interaction between the strontium chloride solution and the solution obtained in the reaction between sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid is:
SrCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ ---> SrSO₄ + NaCl
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How many moles of Cu(OH)2 will be produced if given 1 mole
KOH.
Answer:
0.032 mole
Explanation:
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how much reactant (KClO3) is required to produce 3.5 mil of O2
Answer:
\(2.3molKClO_3\)
\(285.95gKClO_3\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the balanced chemical equation:
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2\)
We can observe the 2:3 mole ratio in order to calculate the moles of KClO3 required for such production:
\(3.5molO_2*\frac{2molKClO_3}{3molO_2} \\\\2.3molKClO_3\)
And in grams:
\(2.3molKClO_3*\frac{122.55gKClO_3}{1molKClO_3} \\\\=285.95gKClO_3\)
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8. Sulfur has a first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. Photons of what frequency are required to ionize one mole of Sulfur?
Answer:
the frequency of photons \(v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz\)
Explanation:
Given: first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol.
No. of moles of sulfur = 1 mole
\(\Delta E_1 = 1000KJ/mol\)
We know that plank's constant
\(h = 6.626\times10^{-34} Js\)
Let the frequency of photons be ν
Also we know that ΔE = hν
this implies ν = ΔE/h
\(= \frac{10^6J}{6.626\times10^{-34} Js}\)
\(v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz\)
Hence, the frequency of photons \(v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz\)
100 points answer in depth Describe the current model of the atom and the characteristics of each of the three subatomic particles.
Answer:
The current model of the atom and the characteristics of each of the 3 subatomic particles are the electron cloud which contains 1 subatomic particle the electron which has negative charge and weights 1/2000 AMU the electron cloud surrounds the nucleus, the nucleus contains two subatomic particles the proton which has positive charge and weights one AMU and the neutron which has neutral/no charge and weights one AMU.
If g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x)=4x+12, what is g(x)?
Answer: \(y = \frac{1}{4}x-3\)
Explanation:
To find the inverse of an equation, follow these steps:
Replace every f(x) or y with x, and every x with y. Solve the equation for yWe are given the equation \(f(x) = 4x + 12\) , so replace f(x) with x.
Then, replace x with y.
Your new equation:
\(x = 4y + 12\)
Now, solve for y:
\(x = 4y + 12\\\\4y = x - 12\\\\y = \frac{1}{4}x-3\)
This equation is the inverse of f(x), or g(x).
What is the pH of a 0.164 M monoprotic acid whose Ka is 9.217 × 10−3?
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 1.68.
Explanation:
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It is difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound because of the
A balloon inflated in a room at 240C
has a volume of 4.00L. The balloon is then
heated to a temperature of 580C. What is
the new volume
Answer:
4.458 L
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure remains constant and assuming 24° C and 58° C
V1/T1 = V2/T2 Where T is in Kelvin
V1/T1 * T2 = V2
4 / ( 273.15 +24) * ( 273.15 + 58) = 4.458 L
1.5 atm is the same pressure as... (1 atm
760 mmHg)
1100 mmHg
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Gas Laws
PressureStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.5 atm
[Solve] mmHg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 1.5 \ atm(\frac{760 \ mmHg}{1 \ atm})\)[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 1140 \ mmHg\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
1140 mmHg ≈ 1100 mmHg
If the phosphorus is present as phosphate ion (PO43-), how many moles of PO43- are present in 5.00 g of the 15-30-15 fertilizer?
Is nuclear fission exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
Nuclear fission means splitting, so there is a lot of energy being released.
Mg(s) + Ni2+(ag) -> Mg2+ (aq) + Ni(s) What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag)? * 10 ( 1.0 mol ,20 mol ,3.0 mol, 4.0 mol
The total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag) is also 2.0 moles of electrons.
How to find the number of moles?This is because in a chemical equation, the number of moles of electrons gained by the reducing agent (in this case Ni2+) is equal to the number of moles of electrons lost by the oxidizing agent (in this case Mg(s)).
In this redox reaction, Mg is being oxidized because it loses electrons and Ni is being reduced because it gains electrons. The oxidation and reduction process are occurring simultaneously, so the number of electrons lost by Mg(s) is equal to the number of electrons gained by Ni2+(ag).
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The electrons that are gained by the \(Ni^{2+}\) ion is 2.0 moles of electrons.
What is the number of the electrons gained?We know that when there is a redox reaction, there would be the loss or gain of electrons in the process. The process is a simultaneous one so the electrons that are lost by one specie must as a matter of necessity be gained by another specie.
In this case, as we look at the reaction equation we can see that there are two electrons that have been lost by the magnesium atom and these two electrons would be gained by the Nickel II ion.
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c) Discuss precision and Accuracy as they relate to types of errors.
what is the answer
Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.
Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.
Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.
Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.
Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.
Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.
In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.
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Consider the following reaction at 298K.
I2 (s) + 2 Cr2+ (aq) 2 I- (aq) + 2 Cr3+ (aq)
Which of the following statements are correct?
Choose all that apply.
n = 4 mol electrons
Eo cell < 0
delta G^o < 0
The reaction is reactant-favored.
K > 1
The true statements are;
ΔG < 0K > 1What are the correct statements?Now we can see that the reaction here is a redox reaction. Thus;
Eocell = cell potential = 0.54 - (-0.41) = 0.95 V
K = equilibrium constant = ?
n = number of moles of electrons = 2
ΔG = change in free energy = ?
Hence;
Eocell = 0.0592/n log K
0.95 = 0.0592/2 log K
K = 0.95 * 2/0.0592
K = 1.2 * 10^32
Now
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG = - (2 * 96500 * 0.95)
ΔG = -183.3kJ
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which information did milikan contribute to the understanding of electrons
Answer:
He figured out the amount of charge on an electron
Explanation:
Answer:
the accurate determination of the charge carried by an electron, using the e “falling-drop method”; he also proved that this quantity was a constant for all electrons, thus demonstrating the atomic structure of electricity.
Explanation:
What is necessary to move an object from one side of a room to the other side of the room? (Select all that apply.)
1. The object must be set in motion.
2. The weight needs to be determined.
3. The person must know the position of the object.
4. A force needs to be applied to the object.
Answer: 4 and 1.
Explanation:
What state of matter is every compound in for the chemical reaction? CH4 (g)+2 0₂ (g) -> CO₂(g) + 2 H₂0 (g
Answer:
CH4 (g) and O2 (g) are both in the gaseous state, while CO2 (g) and H2O (g) are also in the gaseous state.
In the above reaction, the reactants are in the gaseous state, and the products formed are also in the gaseous state.
Every compound in a chemical reaction can be in any state of matter like solid, liquid, or gas. In the reaction of methane and oxygen, the initial state of the reactants is in the gaseous form. The chemical reaction of methane and oxygen is given by the equation CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g).Here, methane and oxygen are the reactants, and carbon dioxide and water are the products. Methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) react together in the presence of a spark or heat to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).In the reaction, the methane gas combines with oxygen gas, which causes the release of heat energy and forms carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Methane gas is a colorless and odorless gas that burns cleanly and is one of the primary components of natural gas.
The oxygen gas required for the reaction is available in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a faint odor and taste and is a significant component of the Earth's atmosphere. Water is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential to life.The state of matter of every compound in a chemical reaction can change depending on the conditions in which the reaction occurs. For instance, a substance that is in the solid state at a lower temperature may melt into a liquid or boil into a gas at a higher temperature. Similarly, a liquid may freeze into a solid or vaporize into a gas under different conditions.
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If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming,the reaction is blank
If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.
When bonds in the reactants are broken in endothermic reactions, greater energy is absorbed than emitted when new bonds are created in the products.
The energy required to break existing bonds in endothermic processes is more than the energy released when new bonds are generated. In an exothermic process, more energy is generated when new bonds are created than is consumed when old ones are broken.
If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.
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What is the coefficient for lead (II) carbonate
Why does the temperature stop rising while ice melts into water?
A. The temperature does not stop rising.
B. The electrons are increasing in energy levels.
C. Because no more heat is being added to the system.
D. The energy is being absorbed to separate the particles.
Answer:
When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
Explanation:
The temperature stop rising while ice melts into water because, the energy is being absorbed to separate the particles. This is because of latent heat of fusion.
What is latent heat of fusion?The amount of energy needed to convert the solid substance into a liquid substance by modifying its physical effects. It exists also named enthalpy of fusion. When heat exists supplied to ice, it begins melting and heat is used to increase temperature initially. But after the occasional temperature of ice does not vary and the extra heat exists utilized to melt the ice by cracking bonds between crystal lattice of ice.
The temperature stops increasing while the ice melts into the water because the energy exists being absorbed to divide the particles. This exists because of the latent heat of fusion.
Therefore, (D) option is the correct answer.
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water can dissolve many substance because
Answer:
polarity
Explanation:
because of its polarity it can dissolve mutiple substance
I want to know how to solve this question by step by step.
Question: What is the pH value of 500ml of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mol HCl ?
The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2
How do I determine the pH of the solution?We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Volume of solution = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.50 LMole of HCl = 0.005 moleMolarity = ?Molarity = mole / volume
Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50
Molarity = 0.01 M
Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:
HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺
Therefore,
0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺
Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.01 MpH of solution =?pH = -Log H⁺
pH = -Log 0.01
pH = 2
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2
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Make an argument about the following claim: Exothermic reactions only release thermal energy
Exothermic reactions only release thermal energy, raising the temperature of the immediate environment. The environment is cooled through an endothermic process that absorbs heat.
What is an exothermic reaction ?An exothermic process is one in which energy is given off as heat or light. In contrast to an endothermic process, which draws energy from its surroundings, an exothermic reaction transfers energy into the environment.
The most exothermic reaction is the burning of methane because it generates a significant quantity of heat.
Thus, Exothermic reactions only release thermal energy.
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pyruvate starts with 3 carbon atoms but is converted to acetyl-coa, which has 2 carbon atoms. that missing carbon atom is lost in a molecule of : A. Oxaloacetate B. NADH C. ATP D. FADH2
Answer:
Explanation:
Two pyruvate molecules remain at the end of glycolysis and are still very rich in energy that can be extracted. Although no ATP is directly produced during pyruvate oxidation, it is the next stage in the process of converting the residual energy into ATP
This process happens in the matrix, the mitochondria's deepest chamber, in eukaryotes. It takes place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. Overall, pyruvate oxidation transforms the three-carbon molecule into the two-carbon molecule acetyl CoA CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text, which is attached to Coenzyme A. This results in a NADH NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text and the release of one carbon dioxide molecule. In the subsequent step of cellular respiration, acetyl CoA CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text serves as fuel for the citric acid cycle.
convert 8.42x10^8 mol/(kg*m^2) to mol/(g*cm^2)
Answer:
gguhg
Explanation:
no te es caso drama me están muy una las y y que las te
30 example of redox reaction
Q. The entropy of the system will usually increase when
answer choices
A)a molecule is broken into two or more smaller
molecules
B)a reaction occurs that results in an increase in
the number of moles of gas
C)a solid changes to a liquid
D)all of these
Answer:
D
Explanation: