Thyroxin. An iodine-containing hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Thyroxine speeds up cellular chemical reactions and aids in the regulation of growth and development.
Laboratory-produced thyroxine is also utilised to treat thyroid conditions. additionally known as T4, L-3,5,5'-tetraiodothyronine, and thyroxin. The primary hormone that the thyroid gland releases into the bloodstream is thyroxine. It is crucial for digestion, heart and muscle health, brain development, and bone maintenance. Aches, stiffness, and pain in the muscles. irregular or heavier-than-normal menstrual periods. hair thinning. A bradycardia is a slowed heartbeat. Your thyroid develops and manufactures hormones that are involved in numerous bodily processes.
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Which statement best explains why it is possible to make these types of comparisons of these DNA sequences
Answer:
the answer is B!
Explanation:
i completed the test and my teacher had said this was correct!
The statement that best explains the scenario is "Virtually all organisms replicate their genetic material prior to mitotic".
What is Human Genome Project?In order to sequence and catalogue every base pair in the human genetic instruction set, determine the hereditary causes of disease, and finally create effective treatments, the Human Genome Project was launched in 1990. It's regarded as a megaproject.
Genome research is being used now and in the future to meet national needs in molecular medicine, environmental cleaning and waste management, biotechnology, alternative energy sources, and risk assessment.
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium declares the Human Genome Project to have been successfully completed on April 14, 2003.
"Virtually all organisms reproduce their genetic material before mitosis," is the sentence that best describes the situation.
Thus, this way, it can be concluded that it is possible to make these types of comparisons of these DNA sequences.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing part of this is:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific project that determined the sequence of chemical base pairs that make up DNA and mapped the human genes. This allowed researchers to compare sequences of human DNA to sequences of DNA from other organisms. From these comparisons, they could identify similar genes that may have similar functions.
1. Write the chemical equation for water.
Answer:
2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen to make H20
Explanation:
What is the first thing that can cause a change in allele frequency?
1. Large sample size
2. Extremely large sample size
3. Small sample size
In considering muscle cell hypertrophy during exercise, the total amount of degraded protein depends upon the rate of protein catabolism and _________________.
In considering muscle cell hypertrophy during exercise, the total amount of degraded protein depends upon the rate of protein catabolism and protein synthesis. This balance between muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and muscle protein breakdown (MPB) has been identified as the primary regulatory mechanism for skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
Exercise-induced muscle hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size, particularly muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA), that occurs in response to resistance training. Resistance training is often prescribed to optimize hypertrophy. Hypertrophy occurs when the rate of protein synthesis exceeds the rate of protein breakdown in the muscle.
The balance between MPS and MPB depends on several factors, including the type, intensity, and duration of exercise, nutritional status, age, and sex. The regulation of muscle hypertrophy is a complex process that involves multiple signaling pathways, including the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, which plays a central role in the regulation of muscle protein synthesis in response to resistance exercise.
During exercise, muscle catabolism occurs as a result of muscle use, which leads to the breakdown of muscle protein. In response to this stress, the muscle adapts by increasing protein synthesis, which ultimately results in hypertrophy.
In conclusion, the total amount of degraded protein depends upon the rate of protein catabolism and protein synthesis in the muscle during exercise-induced muscle hypertrophy.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST. Can someone help me wit des three questions?
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1.) What could happen if you remove an organism from a food chain?
2.) What is biodiversity?
3.) Why is biodiversity important in an ecosystem?
Answer:
1. every organism on the food chain will be affected. the ones below it will have a higher population, and the ones above it will have a lower population.
2. biodiversity is the idea, that all life is different, and environments thrive with it.
3. biodiversity is important in an ecosystem because if you take out biodiversity, you essentially take out all the animals in the given ecosystem.
Explanation:
1. when you remove lets say a spider from a food chain, the bugs that it would've eaten will start growing in population from not being eaten by the spiders. the birds that wouldve eaten the spiders, will decrease from the lack of that food source.
2. is self explanatory
3. if you only had one type of bird in one ecosystem, and that was the only animal in that ecosystem, the birds would all die, because they wouldn't have anything to eat, and nothing would eat it, so they might resort to cannibalism, or, as earlier stated, they would die off, from lack of food. the ecosystem would not be sustainable.
Which statement best describes the energy transformation that occurs inside a mitochondrion?
A. Thermal energy is converted to chemical energy.
B.
Chemical energy is converted to another form of chemical energy.
C. Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
D.
ATP is converted to chemical energy.
Answer: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are kind of like the digestive system, taking in nutrients and breaking them down to give the cell energy. Mitochondria help take energy from sugar or glucose and convert it into a simpler form called ATP that the cell can more easily use SO its A Because its converted
Explanation:
Chemical energy is converted to another form of chemical energy.
What is the function of a mitochondria?The main function of the mitochondria is to convert the chemical energy stored in food molecules (such as glucose) into a more useful form of energy called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration. This process occurs in two main stages: the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain.
During these stages, electrons are transferred from molecules of food to oxygen, releasing energy that is used to pump protons across the inner membrane of the mitochondria, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is used to generate ATP.
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during human fertilization, an egg and a sperm cell unite. which structures in these cells carry the genes that will be transferred to the offspring?
The genetic information that will be transferred to the offspring is carried by the DNA in the nucleus of both the egg and sperm cells.
During human fertilization, the egg and sperm cells unite to form a zygote, which will develop into a new individual. Both the egg and the sperm cell carry genetic information in the form of DNA. In humans, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, which are long strands of DNA wrapped around proteins. The egg cell contains half of the genetic information needed to create a new individual, while the sperm cell also contains half of the genetic information. When the sperm cell fertilizes the egg cell, its genetic information combines, resulting in a zygote with a complete set of 46 chromosomes. These chromosomes carry the genes that will determine the characteristics and traits of the offspring.
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Which of these graphs shows a mutualistic relationship between the frogs and the flatworms? Thanks, I appreciate it.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The frogs with the flatworms live longer than the frogs without
How many chromosomes does the human genome contain?.
see the file attached!o(〃^▽^〃)o
Which molecule is produced by the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
NADPH
carbon dioxide
Water
Oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
During the light dependent stage of Photosynthesis, water that was absorbed and transported to leaves are split apart by heat energy which was converted from the light energy from the sun that got trapped by the chlorophyll in the chloroplast.
when the water(H2O) is split apart, oxygen is given off as a by-product while the Hydrogen is later used in the light independent where it combines with CO2 from to atmosphere to make glucose.
light dependent equation:
2H2O(l) + (light energy) --> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
water --> Hydrogen + oxygen
Which of the following best describes bases?
A They feel slippery and taste sour.
B They turn red litmus paper blue and react with metals.
C They taste bitter and react with carbonates.
D They turn red litmus paper blue and taste bitter
Answer:
They turn moist red litmus paper blue and they react with metals.
They turn moist red litmus paper blue because they have a pH range of 8-14, hence they are indicated by a blue colour of the litmus.
They react with metals because they are reactive, the reaction forms a metal salt and water.
What type of bonds are present in H2O2?
A.
covalent bonds
B.
nonmetallic bonds
C.
metallic bonds
D.
ionic bonds
Need help ASAP! Will give brainliest;) NO links please, will report.
Which statement is part of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection?
A). Acquired characteristics that are inherited are the cause of evolution.
B). The organisms that are the fittest are always largest and strongest.
C). The number of offspring is not related to fitness.
D). More offspring are produced than can possibly survive.
what qualitative information can a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (hr-tem) reveal about a material? (check all that apply.)
A high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) can reveal several qualitative information about a material, including its crystal structure, lattice defects, grain boundaries, chemical composition, and the presence of nanoparticles or nanoscale features.
A high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) is a powerful tool for investigating the structure and properties of materials at the atomic scale. By using a focused electron beam to transmit through a thin specimen, HR-TEM can provide detailed qualitative information about the material under study.
Firstly, HR-TEM can reveal the crystal structure of a material. By analyzing the diffraction patterns produced by the electron beam interacting with the crystal lattice, researchers can determine the arrangement of atoms within the material.
Secondly, HR-TEM can identify lattice defects within a material. These defects include vacancies, dislocations, stacking faults, and other structural imperfections that can affect the material's mechanical, electrical, or optical properties. HR-TEM allows researchers to visualize and characterize these defects at high resolution.
Furthermore, HR-TEM can detect and analyze grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials. Grain boundaries are interfaces between adjacent crystalline grains and can significantly influence the material's properties. HR-TEM enables researchers to examine the structure and properties of grain boundaries, providing insights into the material's behavior.
Additionally, HR-TEM can provide information about the chemical composition of a material. By utilizing energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) in combination with TEM, researchers can map and identify the elements present in the material, aiding in the understanding of its composition and elemental distribution.
Lastly, HR-TEM is capable of visualizing nanoparticles and nanoscale features within a material. The high-resolution imaging capability of HR-TEM allows for the observation and characterization of nanoscale structures, such as nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires, providing valuable insights into their size, shape, and arrangement.
In summary, a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) can reveal qualitative information about a material's crystal structure, lattice defects, grain boundaries, chemical composition, and the presence of nanoparticles or nanoscale features. This information is crucial for understanding the material's properties and behavior at the atomic and nanoscale levels.
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If human genomes are 99.9% similar explain how gel electrophoresis can be used to identify individuals and rule out suspects. Use the diagram on the left to support your answer.
Streams that disappear into sinkholes are a sure sign of karst land.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
Explanation:
true
what is a buffer and how do they function in a chemical reaction?
How should I come out to my friends?
Answer:
Trust Your Gut. Don't feel forced to come out by friends or situations
Weigh all the Possibilities
Have a Support System.
Let Go of Expectations.
Identify Peer Pressure.
Think About Privacy.
It's a Lifelong Process.
Explanation:
I HOPE THAT HELPS
Which covers the largest number of organisms?A) GenusB) FamilyC) PhylumD) Class
The phylum that includes the most organisms. Phylum is a taxonomic rank used in a hierarchical classification system to classify species.
It comes in at number two in the hierarchy of living things, above class but below kingdom. The Greek word "phylon," which means "tribe," is where the word "phylum" comes from. Phylum is a taxonomic rank used to categorize living things. Below Kingdom and above Class, it holds the third-highest taxonomic rank. A phylum is broken down into smaller groups known as classes in the classification of living things. The phrase has biological sciences usage and is connected to the Grand Division rank in botany.
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in order, what are the 4 steps necessary to extract dna?
Answer:
Basic Isolation Procedure
Creation of Lysate. The first step in any nucleic acid purification reaction is releasing the DNA/RNA into solution. ...Clearing of Lysate. ...Binding to the Purification Matrix. ...Washing. ...Elution.Explanation:
if it helped uh please mark me a brainliest :))Vestigial structures in organisms come from ____________.
Select one:
a.
inbreeding within a species
b.
offspring
c.
ancestors
d.
crossbreeding of two species
Answer:
ancestors
Explanation:
vestigial structures are those that no longer have a function in an organism therefore inherited from ancestors
an essay expressing the pros and cons of gene patenting.
Gene patenting is the process of granting exclusive rights to a person or company for a gene sequence or a complete gene. This process has been controversial since its inception, and there are pros and cons to consider.
On the one hand, gene patenting can provide incentives for companies to invest in research and development. Companies may be more likely to develop and commercialize new gene-based products if they can secure exclusive rights to the gene sequence.
This can lead to new products and therapies that may not have been available otherwise. Additionally, gene patenting may help to protect companies from competitors who might otherwise be able to replicate their products and therapies.
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Muddy shores tend to have lower biodiversity than rocky shores. Explain why habitats with low biodiversity tend to contain wide ecological niches
Habitats with low biodiversity tend to contain wide ecological niches because they are characterized by limited resources and a lack of species diversity.
When resources are limited, the competition for those resources is high, meaning that the few species that do exist must compete for the same resources. This competition can result in the emergence of an ecological niche, where a single species can monopolize a resource due to its unique adaptations that allow it to successfully exploit the available resources.
Muddy shores, which are made up of sedimentary deposits, are often characterized by limited resources and a lack of species diversity. These shallow habitats tend to be low in oxygen, making it difficult for many species to survive. Additionally, the sedimentary deposits can be unstable, making it difficult for species to establish themselves in the habitat. As a result, muddy shores tend to have fewer species present, resulting in a wide ecological niche.
Wide ecological niches can also be caused by the presence of physical barriers or abiotic factors such as temperature and salinity. For example, muddy shores tend to have higher temperatures than rocky shores due to their shallow depths. This higher temperature can limit the types of species that can survive in the habitat, resulting in fewer species and a wide ecological niche. Additionally, the muddy sediment can have a high level of salinity, which can also limit the types of species that can survive.
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Which is more predictable, a volcanic eruption or an earthquake? Explain why. This question is a science question but whatever
Answer:
Volcanic eruptions are more predictable
Both volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are measured by seismographs but volcanic eruptions are easier to notice because of where tectonic plates move(hotspots). If their is an opening between plates over a hotspot a volcano can form and eventually erupt.
Where does the egg receive its energy from?
options:
a. The ovum contains a large quantity of cytoplasm, which contains nutrients for the first days of development after fertilization. The cytoplasm of the ovum contains over 140 000 mitochondria to produce ATP required for growth.
b. The uterus contains over 140 000 mitochondria to produce ATP and supplies this to the egg for growth.
c. Similar to sperm it receives its energy from fructose through its path to the uterus.
d. The ovum contains a large quantity of fimbria, which contains nutrients for the first days of development after fertilization.
Answer:
Until attachment to the uterus, the developing organism is on its own. That means it needs to supply its own energy, so the cytoplasm of the human egg cell contains many energy-generating factories called mitochondria. Those mitochondria come only from the mother.
a. The ovum contains a large quantity of cytoplasm, which contains nutrients for the first days of development after fertilization. The cytoplasm of the ovum contains over 140 000 mitochondria to produce ATP required for growth.
Explanation:
2.Does reforestation have the same impact on the environment
as the original forest had? Why or why not?
Answer:
The answer is no, reforestation is just replanting trees/forests so it dosen't affect the environment
(22 points) Do other organisms get any benefit from a cicada’s life cycle? Explain your answer.
Answer:
yes cicada kills bugs for us
Homocysteine and C-reactive proteins are indicators of A) atherosclerosis. B) inflammation of inner linings of artery walls. C) a person's lifestyle habits. D) hypertension.
Answer: b. inflammation of inner linings of artery walls
Explanation:
Homocysteine and C-reactive proteins are indicators of:
B) inflammation of inner linings of artery walls.
Both homocysteine and C-reactive proteins are biomarkers of inflammation, and high levels of these markers are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Inflammation is a key factor in the development of atherosclerosis, and these markers can help identify individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease.
While lifestyle habits such as diet and exercise can impact levels of these markers, they are primarily indicative of inflammation rather than lifestyle alone.
Therefore, the correct option is B) inflammation of inner linings of artery.
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A park ranger observes a deer with a huge tick on it a tick attaches to the skin of the deer and feed off the blood
Who’s the parasite and who’s the host ? Who benefits and harmed
What are needed substances carried to the body cells by?
Blood vessels are like road networks where deliveries and trash collection occur. The blood transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body while removing carbon dioxide and other waste materials.
What transports necessary chemicals to the cells of the body?Blood transports oxygen and nutrients to all regions of the body, allowing them to function normally. Blood transports carbon dioxide and other waste products to the lungs, kidneys, and digestive system, where they are eliminated from the body. Blood also helps to fight infections and transports hormones throughout the body.
The capillaries are where molecules are transferred between the blood and the cells of the body. The walls of capillaries are only one cell thick. Capillaries allow molecules to diffuse through their walls.
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