Answer:
Released
Explanation:
they convert into a form of energy that can be used by cells
2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
Exercise 8 If 46.0g of CH₂ reacts with 32.0g O. According to the following reactio CH₂ + 20₂ - CO₂ + 2H₂O a. Which substance is limiting reactant? b. How many grams of it remain unreacted? c. How many grams of CO₂ would be produced?
Answer:
limiting reagent is 02
mass of CO2 is 11g
Explanation:
the limiting reagent is the reagent which is consumed completely
no of mole of CH2 = m in g / molar mass
= 46.0/(12+2)
= 3.285 moles.
no of mole of O2 = 32/32
= 1 mole
from the reaction
1 mole of CH2 ==> 2 mol of O2
3.285 mol ==> 1/2 mol
3.285 mol ==> 0.5 mol
:. since O2 has the lowest mol , it's the limiting reagent
the limiting reagent mol will be used to find the no of mole of CH2
2 mol of O2==> 1 mol of CO2
0.5 mol ==> 0.5/2
0.25 mole of CO2
mass = 0.25 * ( 12+32)
= 11g
you can support by rating brainly it's very much appreciated ✅
calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid according to the equation:
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
the rate of reaction decreases with time because the
Concentration of the reactants decreases over time as they are used up in the reaction. This means that there are fewer collisions between the reactant particles per unit time, leading to a decrease in the rate of reaction. Additionally, as the reaction progresses, the concentration of the product molecules increases, leading to an increase in the likelihood of the reverse reaction (i.e., CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 → CaCO3 + 2HCl) occurring. This also contributes to a decrease in the rate of the forward reaction over time.
How many mL are in 0.365 L?
Answer:
365 mL
Explanation:
There are 1,000 mL per every 1 L. As such, to convert between the two measurements, you need to multiply the given volume (0.365 L) by the conversion. To allow for the cancellation of units (liters), liters should be in the denominator of the conversion.
1,000 mL = 1 L
0.365 L 1,000 mL
---------------- x ----------------- = 365 mL
1 L
What refers to the amount of a substance in a given space.
Answer:
volume
Explanation:
Answer: concetration
Explanation:
A metal sample weighs 57.3g and has volume of 6.3mL what is the density of the sample
Answer:
9.10 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{57.3}{6.3} \\ = 9.095238...\)
We have the final answer as
9.10 g/mLHope this helps you
(NEED HELP ASAP)
Three treatments of different starting materials are listed.
Substance Characteristics
1
The substance was heated and then placed in an ice bath.
2
The substance was in a salt solution of 2M and later placed in a
solution of 4M to cause a reaction.
3
The substance was hammered and broken into pieces.
Which statement explains the treatments?
O Substance 1 was activated by a decrease in temperature, Substance 2 was activated by the change in
concentration, and Substance 3 decreased the surface area.
Substance 1 was activated by a decrease in temperature, Substance 2 was activated by the change in pressure,
and Substance 3 increased the surface area.
O Substance 1 was activated by the heat and inactivated by ice, Substance 2 was activated by the change in pressure,
and Substance 3 decreased the surface area.
O Substance 1 was activated by the heat and inactivated by ice, Substance 2 was activated by the change in
concentration, and Substance 3 increased the surface area.
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mark this and return
The statement explains the treatments is,
Substance 1 was activated by a decrease in temperature, Substance 2 was activated by the change in concentration, and Substance 3 decreased the surface area.
So, the substance was heated and then placed in an ice bath is correct one.
So, first option is correct one.
What are Characteristics of substance?The characteristics of substance are,
The substances changes their states at different temperature.Example: Water present in solid state at low temperature, water also present in liquid ans gaseous state at moderate or high temperature.
The concentration of substance is different.If surface area of the substance is higher than it reacts faster.learn about concentration,
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ2
which of the statements about light is false?
a. light travels through space at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8m/s
b. light travels much faster than sound
c. a pack of light energy is called a photon
d. a characteristic feature of light the determined its color is its wavelength
e. all of the above statements are true
The false statement about light is:
e. all of the above statements are true.
Properties of lightThe speed of light in a vacuum is constant at approximately 3 00 x 10 8 m/s
light does travel much faster than sound which has a speed of around 343 meters per second
a photon is a packet of light energy and the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency the wavelength of light is
a characteristic feature that determines its color therefore statements a b c and d are true
Learn more about light at
https://brainly.com/question/104425
#SPJ1
What supports the dynamo theory?
Answer: Earth's crust core contains a large amount of iron and nickel
Explanation:
The dynamo theory proposes a mechanism by which a celestial body such as Earth or a star generates a magnetic field. Earth's crust core contains a large amount of iron and nickel is evidence of the dynamo theory. Dynamo theory proposes a mechanism by which a celestial body such as the Earth or a star generates a magnetic field. The thesis describes how a rotating, convecting, and electrically conducting fluid can maintain a magnetic field over astronomical time scales. In this dynamo mechanism, fluid motion in Earth's outer core moves to execute material (liquid iron) across an already existing weak magnetic field and generates an electric current. (Heat from radioactive decay in the core is thought to induce convective motion.
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are possible for an electron in an atom? Check all that apply
a. 2, 1, 3
b. 5, 3, -3
c. 4, 3, -2
d. -4, 3, 1
e. 2, 1, -2
f. 3, 2, 2
g. 3, 3, 1
the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:Option B.5, 3, -3 and Option C. 4, 3, -2
The quantum numbers n, ℓ, mℓ represent respectively the principal quantum number, the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the magnetic quantum number.
These are the three most important quantum numbers. T
here is another quantum number called the spin quantum number, denoted by ms.
Let's see which of the given quantum number sets is possible.2, 1, 3 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. 5, 3, -3 is possible.4, 3, -2 is possible. -4, 3, 1 is not possible.
For any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ. e. 2, 1, -2 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. f. 3, 2, 2 is not possible because for ℓ = 2, mℓ can only be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2. g. 3, 3, 1 is not possible because for any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ.
Therefore, the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:5, 3, -34, 3, -2
For more questions on quantum numbers
https://brainly.com/question/30881398
#SPJ8
How do you prepare a solution of sugar 342g/mol. 0.45 in 50ml
0.01 mol/L is the molarity of given solution. 0.002 moles is added to 0.2 L solvent to make desired solution.
The amount of moles of solute found in a specific number of litres of the solution, or moles per litre of a solution, is known as molar concentration or molarity. Solutes are simply substances that can be found in solutions because a solution is defined as a homogenous mixture that comprises one or more solutes.
molar mass =342g /mol
number of moles=mass of solute / molar mass
0.45 /342 =0.002 moles
Volume solution = 50 mL / 1000 =0.2 L
M = n / V
M = 0.002 / 0.2
M = 0.01 mol/L
To know more about molarity, here:https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ1
NOMBRA LAS SIGUIENTES ESTRUCTURAS
La nomenclatura IUPAC tiende a eliminar las ambigüedades asociadas con la existencia de diferentes nombres para la misma estructura.
¿Cuál es el nombre de la estructura?IUPAC, que implica que la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada ha establecido reglas grupales para la denominación de compuestos. Este sistema de IUPAC tiende a eliminar las ambigüedades asociadas con la existencia de diferentes nombres para una misma estructura.
Los siguientes son los nombres de los compuestos;
a) 3,7 -dimetildecano
b) 2,4- dietil ciclopentano
c) 2-etil-3-propil-6-metilheptano
d) 2-etil propano
e) 2,4-dietil-5-metil ciclohexano
Obtenga más información sobre la nomenclatura de la IUPAC: https://brainly.com/question/16631447
#SPJ1
Mintu wants to increase the heat transfer between a metal iron and another piece of metal he wants to shape. He decides to increase the time the two metals are in contact, use a larger metal iron, and use a new metal material with a higher specific heat.
Where is Mintu's error?
Answer:
Mintu should chosen a material with a lower specific heat
Explanation:
I got the answer right on the test trust me it is correct
Read the given equation.
2Na+ 2H₂O 2NaOH + H₂
During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. What was the initial quantity of
sodium metal used if 7.80 liters of H₂ gas were produced at STP?
07:29 grams
09.30 grams
12.2 grams
16.0 grams
The gas phase reaction of H2 with CO2 To produce H2O and CO has…
(Refer to the image, please)
The given reaction has ΔG value -12207KJ. Therefore, the given reaction is a spontaneous reaction as value of ΔG is negative.
A spontaneous process refers to anything that happens by itself, without external energy input. A ball is going to roll down an incline, water will flow downhill, ice will melt into water, radioactive elements will decay, and iron will rust, for instance. It is impossible for a reaction to not be spontaneous if it is exothermic (H negative) and increases the entropy for the system (S positive). The system's overall heat capacity is measured in enthalpy. The system's unpredictability is gauged by entropy.
ΔG=ΔH-T×ΔS
ΔG=11-298×41
= -12207KJ
Since ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous
To know more about spontaneous reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31199175
#SPJ1
6. MgCl2 is a strong electrolyte. If 5.25 g of MgCl2 is dissolved in 200.0 ml of solution calculate the concentration (molarity) of MgCl2
7. 6. MgCl2 is a strong electrolyte. If 5.25 g of MgCl2 is dissolved in 200.0 ml of solution calculate the concentration (molarity) of the magnesium ion
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in one liter of solution. This is, the molarity indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by the expression:
molarity= number of moles of solute÷ volume
Molarity is expressed in units moles/L.
Molarity of MgCl₂In this case, you have:
Mass of MgCl₂= 5.25 gMolar mass of MgCl₂= 95.21 g/moleMoles of MgCl₂= Mass of MgCl₂÷ Molar mass of MgCl₂= 0.055 molesVolume= 200 mL= 0.200 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
molarity= 0.055 moles÷ 0.200 L
Solving:
molarity= 0.275 moles/L
Finally, 0.275 moles/L is the molarity of MgCl₂.
Molarity of the magnesium ionAn electrolyte that completely dissociates in solution is known as a strong electrolyte. This means that the concentrationof MgCl₂ is equal to the concentration of the magnesium ion.
Finally, the molarity of the magnesium ion is 0.275 moles/L.
Learn more about molarity:
brainly.com/question/10091778
brainly.com/question/27974698
brainly.com/question/20385036
#SPJ1
Complete the balanced dissociation equation for the compound below in aqueous solution. If the compound does not dissociate, write NR after the reaction arrow. NaBr(s)
Answer:
NaBr(s) → Na+ (aq) + Br– (aq)
Explanation:
Dissociation refers to the separation of an ionic compound or molecule into its constituent ions when dissolved in water. The ions with their respective charges make up the ionic compound, hence, an ionic compound is said to dissociate when the respective cations (+ charge) and anions (- charge) are released in an aqeous solution.
In this case, NaBr(s) or Sodium bromide is an ionic solid {signified by the (s) sign}. Upon dissolving in water, NaBr(s) breaks down into the ionic charges that makes it up i.e dissociates. The balanced ionic equation is as follows:
NaBr(s) → Na+ (aq) + Br– (aq)
Note: 1 mole of the solid ionic compound dissociates into one sodium ion (Na+) and one bromide ion (Br–).
The balanced dissociation equation for the compound, NaBr is:
NaBr(s) —> Na⁺(aq) + Br¯(aq)
A dissociation equation is an equation showing the ions that makes up a compound.NOTE:
Dissociation will only occurs when the compound is dissolved in water
The dissociation equation for NaBr can be written as follow:
NaBr(s) —> Na⁺(aq) + Br¯(aq)From the equation above, we can see that the ions that makes up NaBr are clearly seen. Hence, the above equation is the dissociation equation for NaBr.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11570781
If an atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons, its ATOMIC NUMBER is: a 1 b 11 c 12 d 23
Answer:
B)11
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons and electrons in an atom!!
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!
Why is isopropyl alcohol a pure substance?
Answer:
A substance is considered a chemically pure substance when it has a fixed chemical composition throughout, and uniform physical and chemical properties. Because isopropyl alcohol ( C3H8O ) Is a homogenous compound with constant physical and chemical properties, as well as a uniform chemical structure, isopropyl alcohol is definitely fit to be considered a pure substance.
What mass of oxygen combines with 2.88 mol
of magnesium in the reaction
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) −→ 2 MgO(s)?
Answer in units of g.
Answer:
46.08 g of O2
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction shows that 1 mol of O2 reacts with 2 mol of Mg to form 2 mol of MgO.
Therefore, to calculate the mass of O2 that reacts with 2.88 mol of Mg, we need to use the mole ratio between Mg and O2.
Mole ratio of Mg to O2 is 2:1, meaning that for every 2 moles of Mg, 1 mole of O2 reacts.
So, for 2.88 mol of Mg, we need 1.44 mol of O2 (2.88 mol Mg x 1 mol O2 / 2 mol Mg).
The molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of O2 needed is:
mass = number of moles x molar mass = 1.44 mol x 32 g/mol = 46.08 g.
Therefore, 46.08 g of O2 is needed to react with 2.88 mol of Mg.
If pollution near factories was reduced, what
would happen to the color of the moths
Answer:
It would most likely just change their color
Explanation: The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. ... The dark-coloured or melanic form of the peppered moth
If pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
What is industrial melanism?Industrial melanism is an evolutionary feature associated with the increase of dark moths in industrial polluted areas.
Industrial melanism is an adaptation to survive these industrial conditions.In conclusion, if pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
Learn more about industrial melanism here:
https://brainly.com/question/15283847
#SPJ2
If it takes 54 mL of 0.1 M NaOH to neutralize 125 mL HCl, what is the concentration of the HCl solution
The concentration of the HCl solution needed to neutralise NaOH is 0.0432M
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. Hydrogen (H⁺) ions and hydroxide (OH⁻ ions) react with each other to form water.
The strong acid and strong base neutralization have a pH value of 7.
The beaker gets warm which indicates that the reaction between acid and base is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy into the surroundings.
Given,
Volume of NaOH = 54ml
Concentration of NaOH = 0.1 M
Volume of HCl = 125ml
Concentration of NaOH × Volume of NaOH = Concentration of HCl × volume of HCl
0.1 × 0.054 = Concentration of HCl × 0.125
Concentration of HCl = 0.0432 M
Learn more about Neutralization, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13913970
#SPJ1
Weight is best defined as _____. A the amount of space an object takes up B the speed of an object C the force of gravity on an object D the amount of energy in an object
Weight is best defined as the force of gravity on an object (option C).
What is weight?Weight is the force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth (or whatever astronomical object it is primarily influenced by).
Weight is different from mass being that weight is a dependent on the gravitational force of the object's habitation, however, mass is not.
For example, the mass of an object on Earth can be 10kg, however, the weight of the object is 100N because the gravitational force of the Earth is 10m/s².
Learn more about weight at: https://brainly.com/question/16795252
#SPJ1
Pb(NO3)2 + 2Nal →
PbI2 + 2NaNO3
If I start with 25.0 grams of lead (II) nitrate and 15.0 grams of sodium iodide, how many grams of
sodium nitrate can be formed?
Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of limiting reagent, the mass of NaNO₃ that is produced when 25.0 grams of lead (II) nitrate react with 15.0 grams of sodium iodide is 8.50 grams.
The balanced reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2 Nal → PbI₂ + 2 NaNO₃
Reaction stoichiometryBy reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂: 1 mole Nal: 2 molesPbI₂: 1 mole NaNO₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂: 331 g/moleNal: 149.9 g/molePbI₂: 460.8 g/moleNaNO₃: 85 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂: 1 mole× 331 g/mole= 331 gramsNal: 2 moles× 149.9 g/mole= 299.8 gramsPbI₂: 1 mole× 460.8 g/mole= 460.8 gramsNaNO₃: 2 moles× 85 g/mole= 170 gramsLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 331 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with 299.8 grams of NaI, 25 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with how much mass of NaI?
\(mass of NaI=\frac{25 grams of Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} x299.8 grams of NaI}{331 grams of Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} }\)
mass of NaI= 22.64 grams
But 22.64 grams of NaI are not available, 15 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 25 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂, NaI will be the limiting reagent.
Mass of NaNO₃ formedThen, it is possible to determine the mass of NaNO₃ produced by another rule of three, taking into account the limiting reagent: if by stoichiometry 299.8 grams of NaI produce 170 grams of NaNO₃, 15 grams of NaI how much mass of NaNO₃ will be formed?
\(mass of NaNO_{3} =\frac{15 grams of NaIx170 grams of NaNO_{3}}{299.8 grams of NaI}\)
mass of NaNO₃= 8.50 grams
In summary, the mass of NaNO₃ that is produced when 25.0 grams of lead (II) nitrate react with 15.0 grams of sodium iodide is 8.50 grams.
Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/11999193
brainly.com/question/15111313?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/6061451?referrer=searchResults
A pregnant client experienced preterm labor at 30 weeks gestation. Upon assessing the client the nurse finds that the newborn is at risk of having cerebral palsy. Which medication administration should the nurse perform to prevent cerebral palsy in the newborn?
A. Calcium gluconate.
B. Magnesium sulfate.
C. Glucocorticoid drugs.
D. Antibiotic medications
The medicine that has to be given by the nurse to prevent cerebral palsy in the new-born is magnesium sulphate.
The term "cerebral palsy" refers to a collection of conditions that impair mobility and posture development and are thought to be caused by non-progressive abnormalities. Insults that caused cerebral palsy are thought to have happened during foetal development or early childhood. A significant risk factor for cerebral palsy is preterm delivery, and that risk rises sharply as gestational age decreases. Right now, 25% of all new occurrences of cerebral palsy are caused by babies delivered before 34 weeks of pregnancy. Cerebral palsy risk is higher when there are several pregnancies. MgSO4 was infused continuously at a rate of 2 g/h for up to 12 hours after a 6 g loading dose. Given before delivery, magnesium sulphate is known to regulate the vasculature and minimize hypoxia effects by neutralising cytokine or excitatory amino acid damage, which may lower the risk.
To know more about pregnancy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26430164
#SPJ4
John Adams was the first US president to
Answer:
To live in the White House
Explanation:
While George Washington was in office, the white house was still in the stages of being built. Hence John Adams was the first president to reside and live in the White house.
Answer:
It's B to live in the white house.
Explanation:
Ahmed walks 3 km North, and then turns East and walks 4 km. What is the distance?
Ahmed walks 3 km north then turns east and walks 4 Km. The total distance he walks is 7 km.
What is the total distance and displacement?
For the first part of the question, in order to calculate the distance traveled, all we have to do is add the total kilometres Ahmed has walked. So,
Total distance = 3 Km + 4 Km = 7 Km
Therefore, the total distance traveled by Ahmed is 7 Km.
Now, in order to calculate the displacement, we have to consider the shortest distance travelled by Ahmed.
The figure attached represents the shortest distance as X.
So, by using the Pythagoras theorem, we can look for the value of X.
3² + 4² = X²
9 + 16 = X²
25 = X²
X = 5
Therefore, the Displacement of Ahmed is 5 Km.
Therefore the total distance traveled by Ahmed is 7 km and total displacement is 5 km.
Learn more about distance problems here: https://brainly.com/question/29409777
#SPJ1
Which of the following is a characteristic of living things.
1. They obtain and use material and energy.
2. They grow & develop 3They respond to their environment.
4. They are made up of complex & organized cells
5. All the above are characteristics of living things
Answer:
I would say all of the above
Explanation:
I say this because we use material and energy, we grow and develop, we are made up of cells, and we respond to the environment.
Observe the movement of the skater during his run on the ramp click bar graph at what position is the potential energy of the skater the highest
Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of different components of a system. When a spring is squeezed or expanded, its potential energy increases.
What is potential energy simple answer?Potential energy is the energy retained by an object as a result of its location relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other variables. Although it has ties to the ancient Greek scholar Aristotle's idea of potentiality, the word potential energy was coined by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine.
The gravitational potential energy of an object, the elastic potential energy of a stretched spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are all examples of common kinds of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the sign J, is the measure of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
Learn more about potential energy
#SPJ1
Which best describes a neutralization reaction?
➪A reaction between an acid and a base
➪A reaction between two acids
➪A reaction between a base and a salt
➪A reaction between two salts
Answer:
D got it right
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
God bless you have a great day