Glycogen is a complex animal carbohydrate that stores energy for short-term use. It is composed of chains of glucose molecules and serves as the primary storage form of glucose in animals, including humans.
Glycogen is predominantly found in liver and muscle cells. In the liver, glycogen serves as a readily available source of glucose that can be released into the bloodstream to maintain stable blood sugar levels. In muscles, glycogen provides a localized energy reserve that can be quickly accessed during physical activity.
The branching structure of glycogen allows for rapid storage and release of glucose molecules. When energy is needed, the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, which can be further converted to glucose-6-phosphate and used for energy production through processes like glycolysis.
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true or false: exocrine glands release their secretions into the blood, while endocrine release their secretions via ducts to a surface.
False. Exocrine glands release their secretions through ducts to a surface, while endocrine glands release their secretions directly into the bloodstream.
Exocrine glands include glands such as sweat glands, salivary glands, and digestive glands (such as the pancreas). These glands secrete their products through ducts to a surface, such as the skin, oral cavity, or the small intestine, where they carry out their functions. For example, sweat glands secrete sweat through ducts to the skin to regulate body temperature, and salivary glands secrete saliva through ducts into the oral cavity to aid in digestion.
Endocrine glands, on the other hand, do not have ducts and secrete their products directly into the bloodstream. These glands include glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, and ovaries or testes.
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Why does the major driver of plant adaptations vary so much over the surface of the moutain
Mountain ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of the very specific adaptations and small ecological niches of species.
Which make it possible for even minor environmental changes to cause a re-assemblage of species communities. Mountain ecosystems are also particularly small and limited in scope, have a tendency to fragment, and are physically isolated from other mountain ecosystems.
The possible benefits of climate change for vegetation include extending the growing season, but these apparent advantages may be outweighed by detrimental impacts on growth and reproduction brought on by, for example, increased frost damage or decreased snowpack. The difficulties of tree seedling establishment at high elevations brought on by night frosts, fires, and severe radiation reduces the upslope migration of treeline.
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If one population is nearly decimated, it has no affect another population if the second
population depends on the first as a food source.
true
false
Uterine contractions that increase in intensity and regularity, and result in changes to the cervix are contractions of
Uterine contractions that increase in intensity and regularity, and result in changes to the cervix are contractions of Labour. This is further explained below.
What are Uterine contractions?Generally, Uterine contraction is simply defined as the contraction of the uterine muscles, This entails the compression or contraction of uterine muscles.
In conclusion, This is seen during childbirth.
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Which is a part of the axial skeleton?
Answer:
The Skull
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022
how do rocks absorb carbon dioxide?
Answer:
Scientists have long known that rocks naturally absorb carbon dioxide over thousands of years by binding it with minerals to form solids like calcium carbonate, a common substance found in rocks and the main component of snail shells and eggshells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Known as enhanced rock weathering, the process involves layering crushed rock onto soil. When silicate or carbonate minerals in the dust dissolve in rain water, carbon dioxide is drawn from the atmosphere into the solution to form bicarbonate ions.
the eukaryotic transcription initiation complex is___
The eukaryotic transcription initiation complex is a group of proteins that assembles at the promoter region of a gene to initiate the process of transcription.
The eukaryotic transcription initiation complex is a complex assembly of proteins that is responsible for initiating the transcription process in eukaryotic cells. Transcription is the process by which RNA molecules are synthesized from a DNA template.
The formation of the transcription initiation complex begins with the binding of specific transcription factors to the promoter region of a gene. These transcription factors recruit other proteins, including RNA polymerase, to the promoter site. RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing the RNA molecule.
Once the transcription initiation complex is assembled, RNA polymerase unwinds the DNA double helix and starts synthesizing an RNA molecule complementary to the DNA template strand. This marks the beginning of transcription and allows for the subsequent synthesis of an RNA transcript from the gene.
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energy is converted from ___ into___?
Answer:
This means that we can convert electrical energy into heat energy and light energy, solar energy can be converted to chemical energy, potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, Gravitational potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemical energy can be converted to electrical energy.
Thermal energy can be converted to heat energy.
Mechanical energy can be converted to electrical energy.
Nuclear energy can be converted to light energy and heat energy.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
All organisms are made of cells
Organisms must have two or more types of cells in order to be considered living
All existing cells are produced by other living cells
The cell is the most basic unit of life
The statements you've provided are generally accurate and reflect key concepts in biology. Let's break them down one by one:
All organisms are made of cells: This statement is a fundamental principle of biology known as the cell theory. It states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the structural and functional units of life, and they carry out all the processes necessary for an organism's survival.
Organisms must have two or more types of cells in order to be considered living: While most organisms are indeed composed of multiple types of cells, this statement isn't entirely accurate. There are unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and some protists, which consist of only one cell type. Multicellular organisms, on the other hand, have different specialized cell types that perform specific functions within the organism. Examples include plants, animals, and fungi.
All existing cells are produced by other living cells: This statement is in line with the principle of biogenesis, which states that living organisms arise from pre-existing living organisms. Cells reproduce through processes such as cell division, where one cell divides to give rise to two daughter cells. This process ensures the continuity of life and the passing of genetic information from one generation to the next.
The cell is the most basic unit of life: This statement is widely accepted in biology. Cells are considered the smallest and most fundamental units of life. They have the ability to carry out all the essential functions necessary for life, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. While cells can vary in size, shape, and complexity, they share certain fundamental characteristics that define them as living entities.
It's important to note that scientific knowledge is always evolving, and new discoveries can lead to updates or refinements of existing concepts. However, the statements you've provided align with the current understanding of cell biology and the nature of living organisms.
Challenges of moving from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment You have the pleasure of observing wood frog tadpoles in a pond on campus. You see them make the transition from gilled larvae into adults with lungs. In order to make this amazing transformation from an entirely aquatic life to one that includes time on land, your tadpoles will face a series of obstacles, not unlike those that the first vertebrate inhabitants of land faced. Complete the following sentences to correctly examine those changes.
circulatory system Because of their large________ , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
cartilaginous bones feeding Although there was far_________ oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
excretory system The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and_________
body size
more These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because______ was restricted to moist environments.
less
egg deposition
Answer:
body size
more
circulatory system
egg deposition
Explanation:
Because of their large body size , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
Although there was far more oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and circulatory system
These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because egg deposition was restricted to moist environments.
Which of the following statements is not true?
. Statement 1: A segment of DNA is known as a gene.
• Statement 2: A gene is composed of many nitrogen bases (A. T. G, C).
• Statement 3: Three bases form a triplet known as a codon, which codes for a
specific amino acid.
• Statement 4: Amino acids link together to form nucleic acids that function
in living things.
Statement 4
Statement 2
Statement 3
Statement l
1 of 4 QUESTIOus
Statement 4 is not true. Amino acids do not link together to form nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group.
Amino acids, on the other hand, are the building blocks of proteins. They are linked together by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins.
Proteins play a vital role in various cellular processes and are involved in functions such as enzyme catalysis, structural support, and cell signaling. Nucleic acids, on the other hand, store and transmit genetic information and are involved in protein synthesis through the coding of genes.
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Describe how to find speed and what the units are for measuring speed
The formula for speed can be obtained by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to travel that distance. The SI unit for speed is m/s (meters per second).
Speed is a scalar quantity that denotes the rate at which an object travels from one location to another.
The formula for speed can be expressed as follows:
speed = distance / time.
There are two ways to calculate speed: average speed and instantaneous speed. The average speed is the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. On the other hand, instantaneous speed is the rate at which an object is traveling at a given instant in time, which can be determined by taking the derivative of the distance function with respect to time.
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11. The firts three phases (G1,S,G2) of the cell cycle are known as
A. a gap
B. telophase
C. mitosis
D. interphase
And 11- 16 answers
The first three phases (G1,S,G2) of the cell cycle are known as interphase.
Option D is correct
What names do the G1, G2, and S phases go by?Interphase. Interphase, which includes the development of a cell and the replication of its DNA, is the collective term for the G1, S, and G2 phases. When a cell is in the G1 phase, it physically expands and produces more organelles and protein.
What are the G0, G1, G2, and S phases?A cell goes through the 4-stage cell cycle as it develops and divides, which consists of Gap 1 (G1), Synthesis (S), Gap 2 (G2), and Mitosis (M). Once the cycle is complete, it either restarts the operation at G1 or departs through G0.
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Which of the following statements is correct? (choose one)
A.) All cells have the same genes, but different genes are active in different cells. All cells have the same genes, but different genes are active in different cells.
B.) All cells have the same genes, and all of a cell's genes are active at the same time.
Answer: I'm pretty sure B is correct.
Explanation:
yeah
Cells first digest nucleic acids into nucleotides, then use those nucleotides to produce DNA and RNA inside the cell.
Which data would best support this argument?
Question 3 options:
A decrease in the amount of DNA and RNA produced by the cell.
An increase in the amount of DNA and RNA produced by the cell after it has taken in nucleotides broken down from raw fruits and vegetables.
A decrease in the amount of DNA and RNA in a cell after it has broken down the nucleotides inside the cell to use for energy.
An increase in the amount of ATP produced by the cell after it takes in nucleotides for energy.
The data that best support the agreement is as follows: an increase in the amount of DNA and RNA produced by the cell after it has taken in nucleotides broken down from raw fruits and vegetables (option B).
What are nucleic acids?Nucleic acids are chain-like biological macromolecules consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphate, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases (nitrogenous bases).
Nucleic acids are the DNA and RNA found in the nucleus of living cells.
According to this question, cells first digest nucleic acids into nucleotides, then use those nucleotides to produce DNA and RNA inside the cell.
This suggests that the data that best supports the aforementioned argument is that an increase in the amount of DNA and RNA produced by the cell after it has taken in nucleotides broken down from raw fruits and vegetables.
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Think of an object , person or place at home that functions similar to the chloroplast.
Answer:
a genarater powers a home
Explanation:
Why do harmful alleles stay in a population?
Harmful alleles happen to stay in a population because they get linked to the beneficial alleles.
Alleles are basically the two different copies of the same gene and are found in the population. The allelic frequency of a particular population may or may not change over a period of time. The harmful alleles which are responsible for causing various diseases stay in the population as they sometimes get linked to the beneficial genes.
The natural selection is not able to eliminate diseases. Although, it helps in producing the progenies and also selecting individuals which have desirable traits but this is not equivalent to the absence of diseases from a population.
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Which carbohydrate would you find as a part of an RNA molecule?
Answer:
ribose
Explanation:
rna has ribose sugar
which of the following statements is/are correct regarding seed dormancy? I. It is a result of endogenous control.
II. Delayed germination is advantageous to plants.
III. Impermeable and hard seed coat results in the dormancy of the seed.
A
Only II
B
Only III
C
I and III
D
I, II and III
The correct answer is option (C) "I and III."
Both statements I and III are correct regarding seed dormancy. Statement II is incorrect.
Statement I states that seed dormancy is a result of endogenous control, which is true. Endogenous factors within the seed, such as hormones and genetic mechanisms, regulate the dormancy period and prevent germination until certain conditions are met.
Statement II suggests that delayed germination is advantageous to plants. However, this statement is incorrect. Delayed germination is not universally advantageous to plants. While some seeds may benefit from delayed germination to ensure favorable environmental conditions for growth and survival, other seeds may have evolved strategies for immediate germination. The advantage of delayed germination depends on the specific ecological context and the species involved.
Statement III states that an impermeable and hard seed coat results in the dormancy of the seed, which is true. A hard and impermeable seed coat can prevent water uptake and gas exchange, thus inhibiting germination. This dormancy mechanism ensures that the seed remains dormant until conditions are favorable for germination, such as sufficient moisture, temperature, or light.
In conclusion, statements I and III are correct regarding seed dormancy. Seed dormancy is controlled by endogenous factors, and an impermeable and hard seed coat can contribute to the dormancy of the seed. However, statement II, suggesting that delayed germination is advantageous to plants, is incorrect.
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Which instrument, along with a telescope, allows study of the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star?.
The instrument that allows the study of the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope, is a spectroscope. A spectroscope is an instrument that disperses light into its constituent colors, allowing us to study the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope.
When light from a star passes through a prism, it is separated into its various colors, similar to how a rainbow is formed. Each color corresponds to a specific wavelength of light, and by measuring the intensity of each color, scientists can learn about the composition and physical properties of the star being studied.The spectroscope works by using a prism or a diffraction grating to separate light into its constituent colors, and then recording the intensity of each color using a detector, such as a CCD or a photographic plate. The resulting spectrum can be used to identify the chemical elements present in the star, as each element produces a unique pattern of spectral lines or bands in its emission or absorption spectrum.
A spectroscope is a necessary instrument when studying the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope. By analyzing the spectrum of a star, scientists can learn about its composition and physical properties, such as its temperature, density, and chemical composition. The spectroscope has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the universe, and it continues to be an important tool for astronomers and astrophysicists today.
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The instrument that allows study of the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope, is a spectroscope. Visible light is just a small segment of the electromagnetic spectrum.
When light passes through a prism, it splits into a spectrum of colors that makes up visible light. Each color is associated with a different wavelength, and each wavelength has a different energy.Spectroscopes are devices that use this principle to analyze light. They split the light into its different colors, producing a spectrum of the light, and then detect the light that has a specific wavelength or color. By doing so, spectroscopes can reveal a lot about the light source.The instrument that allows the study of the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope, is a spectroscope. Astronomers use spectroscopes to study the light from stars. By studying the spectrum of the light coming from a star, they can determine the star's temperature, its chemical composition, and other important characteristics.In conclusion, the instrument that allows the study of the wavelengths of visible light coming from a star, along with a telescope, is a spectroscope. Spectroscopes are essential tools in astronomy that provide valuable insights into the nature of stars and other celestial bodies.
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what does the m stand for in interphase
Answer:
I believe the answer is mitosis
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Aye yo anyone know this question
Answer:
a
Explanation:
someone commented it.
list three to five possible sources that support your claim for the atricle you are not special, you are not exceptional"
The Sources that support your claim for the article you are not special, you are not exceptional"
Theatlantic.comtime.comYou Are Not Special Commencement Speech from Wellesley High School on You tube.‘You Are Not Special; You Are Not Exceptional’: by David McCullough Jr.’s on https://intellectualtakeout.orgThe ‘You Are Not Special Commencement Address’ on aei.orgWhat is the statement about?The statement of "are not special." was made at Wellesley High by their English teacher known as David McCullough Jr.
He was said to have told the graduates that they are not special and not also exceptional," as quoted. Some people do see McCullough’s remarks as a relevant quote.
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What is biologically contaminated?
Biological contamination generally refers to contamination of our food or environment with microorganisms which includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Biological contaminants include bacteria, viruses, animal dander and cat saliva, house dust, mites, cockroaches, and pollen. There are many sources of these pollutants. By controlling the relative humidity level in a home, the growth of some sources of biologicals can be minimized.
Biological contamination refers to the event wherein any other living organism, mostly microorganisms, contaminate a food product. Biological contamination is one of the common causes of food poisoning as well as spoilage. Biological contamination of drinking water is common in developing countries and poses a health risk, often associated with diarrheal diseases. Contamination can also be caused by heavy metals like lead,cadmium and mercury. Contamination by heavy metal in food occurs mainly through pollution of water and soil.
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What is the lowest level of organization to include both biotic and abiotic factors? a. organism b. ecosystem c. population d. biome please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Ecosystem is the name given to the lowest level of structure that includes both biotic and abiotic elements. B is the right answer, thus.
The ecosystem is typically thought of as the lowest level of structure that includes nonliving (abiotic) elements. That would imply that abiotic influences are present in ecosystems, biomes, and the biosphere.
An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other species interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors. In ecosystems, biotic and abiotic factors—or nonliving components—coexist. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other species.
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Why don't we all look the same if all humans have the same number of chromosomes
that contain the same genes?
Answer:
A small number of genes are slightly different in everyone which results in everyone looking different from one another. Each person has two copies of each gene, one from your mother and father which makes you look somewhat alike. Their are alleles that have small differences in them which are different from someone elses DNA bases which make you look different.
Explanation:
in regards to the terms dermatome and myotome, the portion of a skeletal muscle innervated by a single spinal cord level (spinal segment) or by a single pair of spinal nerves, is known as a .
The portion of a skeletal muscle innervated by a single spinal cord level (spinal segment) or by a single pair of spinal nerves, is known as a Mytome.
A myotome is characterized collectively by muscles that are innervated by a single spinal nerve root. When diagnosing radiculopathy, myotome testing is an essential component of the neurological examination. Because each skeletal muscle is innervated by nerves derived from multiple levels of the spinal cord, myotomes are a part of the somatic nervous system, while the somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system. As a result, myotomes are much more difficult to test than dermatomes.
Multiple myotomes make up the majority of the limb muscles because they are innervated by multiple spinal nerve roots. For instance, the biceps brachii muscle bends the elbow. The musculocutaneous nerve, which is innervated by the C5, C6, and C7 nerve roots, innervates it. Elbow flexion can be said to be associated with all three of these spinal nerve roots.
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The milk of many mammals contains cannabinoids, substances that are known to stimulate certain receptors in the brain. To investigate the function of cannabinoids, researchers injected newborn mice with a chemical that is known to block cannabinoids from reaching their receptors in the brain. The injected mice showed far less interest in feeding than normal newborn mice do. Therefore, cannabinoids probably function to stimulate the appetite.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Newborn mice do not normally ingest any substance other than their mothers’
milk. - Irrelevant
B. Cannabinoids are the only substances in mammals’ milk that stimulate the
appetite.
C. The mothers of newborn mice do not normally make any effort to encourage their
babies to feed. - Irrevelant
D. The milk of mammals would be less nutritious if it did not contain cannabinoids. - Irrelevant
E. The chemical that blocks cannabinoids from stimulating their brain receptors does
not independently inhibit the appetite.
Answer:
B. Cannabinoids are the only substances in mammals’ milk that stimulate the appetite.
Explanation:
Note, in logical reasoning, an argument is often based on a particular premise or assumption.
Since we are told the injected mice showed far less interest in feeding than normal newborn mice do after been injected with a chemical known to block cannabinoids, the best assumption that supports this result is that cannabinoids are the only substances in mammals’ milk that stimulates appetite.
In other words, no other substance can result in a lack of or reduced appetite in mammals since the researchers were only concerned with a chemical that blocks cannabinoids from reaching their receptors in the brain so as to prevent stimulation of appetite.
Which of these organisms is not matched to the main type of nitrogenous waste it excretes?
Reptiles−−uric acid
Terrestrial insects−−uric acid
Freshwater fishes−−ammonia
Marine fishes−−ammonia
The correct option is B -Terrestrial insects−−uric acid.
The species that is incompatible with the main sort of nitrogenous waste it excretes is an insect that lives on land. The correct response for terrestrial insects is "uric acid," not "ammonia."
The primary nitrogenous waste excreted by terrestrial insects, such as insects and spiders, is uric acid. Uric acid is a somewhat insoluble waste product that requires less water for excretion in organisms living in dry or terrestrial settings.
Hence option B is correct.
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5 reasons
why do people become drug abuser
The five reasons why people become drug abuser are
peer pressure ignoranceenvironmentdisobediencedesire to take drugs.What is drug abuser?Drug abuser is the ability of some one to use overdose of drugs. it is a process where someone dies not follow prescription of drugs but uses overdoses to derive one satisfaction or the other.
Therefore, The five reasons why people become drug abuser are
peer pressureignorance environmentdisobediencedesire to take drugs.Learn more about drug abuse below.
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