Answer:
B. Pure substance
Explanation:
Iron (Fe) is an element making it a pure substance
a student gave a molecule the following incorrect name: 2-ethyl-3-methyl-5-propylhexane. what is the correct (iupac) name for the molecule? a) 3,4-dimethyl-6-propylheptane b) 2-propyl-4,5-dimethylheptane c) 4,6,7-tetramethylnonane d) 1,2-diethyl-3,6,7-trimethyloctane e) 3,4,6-trimethylnonane
The correct IUPAC name for the molecule is option c) 4,6,7-tetramethylnonane.
To name the molecule, we start by identifying the longest continuous carbon chain, which in this case contains nine carbon atoms. We number the chain from the end that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers, which gives us the numbering 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9.
The molecule has three branches: a propyl group on carbon 5, an ethyl group on carbon 2, and a methyl group on carbon 3. We name these branches as substituents and indicate their positions with their respective numbers. Therefore the correct IUPAC name for the molecule is 4,6,7-tetramethylnonane.
Fore more such questions on Nomenclature
https://brainly.com/question/15324006
#SPJ4
What is the mole fraction of NaCl in
a mixture of 0.564 g NaCl,
1.52 g KCI, and 0.857 g LiCl?
The mole fraction of NaCl in a mixture : 0.195
Further explanationThe mole fraction shows the mole ratio of the compound to the moles of the mixture/solution
Can be formulated :
\(\tt x_1=\dfrac{n_1}{n_{tot}}\)
n tot = n₁+n₂+....nₙ
a mixture of 0.564 g NaCl, 1.52 g KCI, and 0.857 g LiCl
mol NaCl (MW=58.44 g/mol)\(\tt \dfrac{0.564}{58,44 g/mol}=0.0097\)
mol KCl(MW=74.55 g/mol)\(\tt \dfrac{1.52}{74.55}=0.02\)
mol LiCl(MW=42,394 g/mol)
\(\tt \dfrac{0.857}{42,394 g/mol}=0.02\)
n total =
\(\tt 0.0097+0.02+0.02=0.0497\)
the mole fraction of NaCl :
\(\tt \dfrac{0.0097}{0.0497}=0.195\)
Answer:0.192 for acellus
Explanation:
Heat packs are used to relax muscles. Some heat packs contain iron in a small packet. To
activate this type of heat pack, you need to increase the pressure and introduce oxygen
to create iron(III) oxide which produces the heat needed for muscles to relax. This
reaction in an example of what type of reaction?
Heat packs are used to relax muscles. This reaction is an example of exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?Exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that is chemical in nature and is characterized by the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
It can also be defined as a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from system to its surroundings.
Endothermic reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which the reactants absorbs heat energy from the surroundings to form product.
Endothermic reaction can also be defined as a reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings in the form of heat.
Being endothermic enables us to live in cooler environments and regulate our body temperatures in order to fight infection.
Thus, heat packs are used to relax muscles. This reaction is an example of exothermic reaction.
To learn more about exothermic reaction, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10373907
#SPJ5
how does the existence of atoms explain the conservation of matter?
The presence of atoms provides an explanation for the conservation of matter since they are the smallest units of matter that nevertheless retain the chemical characteristics of the element they represent.
Atoms can only be rearranged into different combinations to produce new compounds because they are indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed.
The law of conservation of matter, which asserts that the overall amount of matter in a closed system stays constant even when individual atoms and molecules may be rearranged by chemical interactions, is based on the concept of indestructible atoms.
In other words, a system has the same number of atoms both before and after a chemical reaction, and its overall mass is constant. The law of conservation of matter holds true for all chemical reactions, which is made possible by the fact that atoms are indivisible and cannot be generated or destroyed.
Want to know more about atoms visit the link which is given below;
https://brainly.com/question/13981855
#SPJ4
What are the requirements needed for a hydrogen bond to form?
Answer:
Explanation:
it should be more electro-negative
than hydrogen and it should be small sized atom
The molecules who fulfill these needs are
oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction?
73.40%
To express the efficiency of a reaction, you can calculate the percent yield using this formula: %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100.
chemistry homework helpHeavy metals such as calcium can be extracted from water by a precipitation reaction. Hard water has a Ca2+ ion concentration around 4.24x10^-3 M. A solution of sode ash(sodium carbonat, Na2CO3) is used to precipitate the calcium and soften the water. The precipiatie can be removed by filtration. a. write the complete balanced equation and net ionic equation tha occurs when sodium carbonate is added to hard water. Circle the precipitate. B. A 100mL sode ash solution was prepared with 5.0g of sodium carbonate/ MW=106 g/mol what is the concentration in M of the solution? What is the concentration of sodium ions?Message
Answer
Explanation
Note: The reaction is a double replacement reaction in which two soluble ionic compounds react in an aqueous solution to form an insoluble solid.
In this case, a solution of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, will contain
\(undefined\)The complete balanced equation that occurs when sodium carbonate is added to hard water is
Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?
A) m/s
B) m/s2
C) s/m 2
D) s/m
What is the Net Force?
2N >
4N -
SN
PLEASE HELP: What are the reactants?
Answer:
Reactants are substances that start a chemical reaction, and products are substances that are produced in the reaction
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Ammonium sulphate,(NH4)2SO4,is a fertilizer used to supply both nitrogen and sulphate.How many molecules of ammonium sulphate are in 35.8moles of (NH4)2SO4.
Number of (NH4)2SO4 molecules = 2.16 × 10^25 molecules / 2 = 1.08 × 10^25 (NH4)2SO4 molecules. There are approximately 1.08 × 10^25 molecules of ammonium sulfate in 35.8 moles of (NH4)2SO4.
To determine the number of molecules in 35.8 moles of ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), we need to use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 × 10^23 particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of any substance.
The molecular formula of ammonium sulfate indicates that there are two ammonium ions (NH4+) and one sulfate ion (SO4^2-) in each molecule.
To calculate the number of molecules in 35.8 moles of (NH4)2SO4, we can follow these steps:
Determine the number of moles of (NH4)2SO4 by multiplying the given value by Avogadro's number:
Number of moles = 35.8 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole) = 2.16 × 10^25 molecules
Since each molecule of (NH4)2SO4 contains one ammonium ion and one sulfate ion, the number of molecules can be divided by two to obtain the number of (NH4)2SO4 molecules:
Number of (NH4)2SO4 molecules = 2.16 × 10^25 molecules / 2 = 1.08 × 10^25 (NH4)2SO4 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 1.08 × 10^25 molecules of ammonium sulfate in 35.8 moles of (NH4)2SO4.
For more question on molecules
https://brainly.com/question/24191825
#SPJ8
What would happen to temperatures on Earth if the sun's heat were not distributed through the atmosphere?
Answer: Average global temperature might increase. Certain parts of the earth would be toast and the rest would be melting.
Explanation: Because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some radiation from Earth's surface from escaping to space.
Write a word equation and unbalanced chemical equation for the following chemical reaction. 1. lead reacts with ferrous sulphate to form lead [ii] sulphate and iron 2. potassium phosphate reacts with barium chloride to form barium phosphate and potassium chloride
During chemical reaction, the total mass and total number of atoms remain conserved according to the law of conservation of mass and this clearly means that the total mass of reactants is same as the total mass of products. But the arrangement and properties of the atoms may change as a result of the reaction.
1. Word equation: Lead + Ferrous sulphate → Lead(II) sulphate + Iron
Unbalanced chemical equation: Pb + FeSO₄ → PbSO₄ + Fe
2. Word equation: Potassium phosphate + Barium chloride → Barium phosphate + Potassium chloride
Unbalanced chemical equation: K₃PO₄ + BaCl₂ → Ba3(PO₄)₂ + KCl
To know more about chemical reaction, refer
https://brainly.com/question/25769000
#SPJ11
How is a mole related to concentration?
Answer:
i know im painfully late but the answer is "the saturation point of a solution is measured in moles."
Explanation:
The relationship between concentration and mole is the number of particles of solute in a solution measured in terms of moles. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a mole?The mole is used to calculate the quantity amount of any substance. Moles of any substance can be determined by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. Mole is useful to determine how many solute particles are present in a given solution.
Moles and molar mass are related to each other, as the concentration of substances can be calculated by using the number of moles of the solute.
The concentration of a solution is a measurement of the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. In chemistry, concentration is most commonly expressed in terms of molarity, which is equal to moles per liter solution.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To learn more about moles, refer to the below link:
brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ5
4. 6.5a
Which of these have a positive charge and are found in the nucleus of an atom?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Elements
Answer:
protons
Explanation:
hjejdjkdndknfodjdodjbdld
In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
Why do we round numbers?
Answer:
We round numbers so we can find an answer or an estimate that will be close to the actual answer. Rounding numbers is also another way to get close to an exact answer without the trouble of having to calculate every number.
Answer:
Rounding numbers make the numbers easier and more simple to use . Though they may less accurate because of the changes number . Rounding is mainly used for estimates
HELP ASAP!!!!!!! 30 POINTS + BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
Give examples of Avogadro, Boyle, and Charle's law.
Answer:
You can observe a real-life application of Boyle's Law when you fill your bike tires with air. When you pump air into a tire, the gas molecules inside the tire get compressed and packed closer together. This increases the pressure of the gas, and it starts to push against the walls of the tire.
Tyres of untouched vehicles get deflated during freezing winter days while get inflated in hot summer days. This unusual behaviour is because of Charles's law. In winter due to low temperatures, the air inside a tyre gets cooler, and they shrink. While in hot days, the air expands with temperature.
Another common example of Avogadro's law is the deflation of automobile tyres. When the air trapped inside the tyre escapes, the number of moles of air present in the tyre decreases. This results in a decrease in the volume occupied by the gas, causing the tyre to lose its shape and deflate.
Explanation:
The rotational constant of H81Br is 8.360 cm!. Calculate the wavenumber of the R-branch line originating from the rotational state with J = 2.
#5 11.6. The Morse potential-energy function VR) = De {1-e^-a(R-Re) }^2 may be used to describe how the potential energy, V, of a diatomic molecule varies with internuclear separation, R. (a) Sketch the function, taking De = 50 kJ molt, Re = 0.30 nm and a = 0.18 nm^-1 astypical values of the parameters. (b) Explain the significance of the parameters De, Re, and a.
The wavenumber of the R-branch line with J = 2 is 50.16 cm^(-1). The Morse potential-energy function describes the potential energy (V) of a diatomic molecule with parameters De (dissociation energy), Re (equilibrium bond length), and a (width parameter).
Calculate the wavelength of light corresponding to a wavenumber of 5000 cm^(-1)?For the first question:
The wavenumber (ν) of the R-branch line originating from the rotational state with J = 2 can be calculated using the formula:
ν = 2B(J+1)
where B is the rotational constant.
Given that the rotational constant (B) of H81Br is 8.360 cm^(-1), we can substitute the values into the formula:
ν = 2 * 8.360 * (2+1)
ν = 2 * 8.360 * 3
ν = 50.16 cm^(-1)
So, the wavenumber of the R-branch line originating from the rotational state with J = 2 is 50.16 cm^(-1).
For the second question:
The Morse potential-energy function is given by VR(R) = De {1 - e^(-a(R-Re))}^2
- De is the dissociation energy, which represents the energy required to dissociate the molecule completely into its constituent atoms.
- Re is the equilibrium bond length, which represents the internuclear separation at which the potential energy is minimized.
- a is the "width" parameter, which determines the steepness of the potential energy curve near the equilibrium position.
In the sketch of the function, the potential energy (V) is plotted against the internuclear separation (R). At R = Re, the potential energy is at its minimum (De). As R deviates from Re, the potential energy increases, and the curve becomes steeper as determined by the value of a.
De, Re, and a are important parameters in the Morse potential-energy function as they describe the shape and behavior of the potential energy curve for a diatomic molecule. They provide insights into the stability, bond strength, and bonding characteristics of the molecule.
Learn more about wavenumber
brainly.com/question/31978670
#SPJ11
(a) what is meant by diffusion? give one example of diffusion in gases.
(b) why do gase diffuse very fast?
(d) Name two gases of air which dissolve in water by diffusion. what is the importance of this process in nature?
please answer it fast
Answer:
The gases which dissolve in water by diffusion are carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Explanation:
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
identify the product of a synthesis reaction between magnesium metal and nitrogen gas.
The product of a synthesis reaction between magnesium metal and nitrogen gas is magnesium nitride (Mg3N2).
In a synthesis reaction, two or more reactants are combined to form a new, more complex product. When magnesium metal reacts with nitrogen gas, the magnesium donates electrons to the nitrogen atoms, forming a strong covalent bond and resulting in the formation of magnesium nitride. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
3Mg + N2 ⇒ Mg3N2
Magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) is a chemical compound made up of magnesium and nitrogen. It is a white solid that is used in a variety of industrial and scientific applications, such as in the production of high-strength, lightweight alloys for the aerospace and automotive industries, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
The synthesis of magnesium nitride from magnesium metal and nitrogen gas is a typical example of a synthesis reaction, where two or more simple substances are combined to form a more complex product. In this reaction, magnesium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form magnesium nitride. The reaction is exothermic, releasing heat, and is usually performed at high temperatures (around 800-1000°C) in a sealed container under an inert atmosphere to prevent the formation of unwanted by-products.
Learn more about catalyst here:
https://brainly.com/question/12260131
#SPJ4
What is the Aluminum chlorite formula
Answer:
Explanation:
Aluminum chlorite formula is :Al(ClO2)3
STATE TRUE OR FALSE
a) natural gas has a characteristic odour
b) natural gas is heavier than air
c) synthetic fibres, polymers, dyes are synthesized from petrochemicals
d) we should use convential bulb's instead if LED'S
e) emission of CO2 gas during burning of fossil fuels burn global warming
GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Calculate the concentration of a solution of sodium chloride if 15g are added to water to make a 200cm³ solution. The answer shoulsd be in units of g/dm³.
Answer:
75 g/dm³
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of solute (NaCl) = 15 g
Volume of solution = 200 cm³
Concentration (in g/dm³) =?
Next, we shall convert 200 cm³ to dm³. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 cm³ = 1 dm³
Therefore,
200 cm³ = 200 cm³ × 1 dm³ / 1000 cm³
200 cm³ = 0.2 dm³
Thus, 200 cm³ is equivalent to 0.2 dm³.
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the solution as follow:
Mass of solute (NaCl) = 15 g
Volume of solution = 0.2 dm³
Concentration (in g/dm³) =?
Concentration (in g/dm³) = mass / volume
Concentration (in g/dm³) = 15 g /0.2 dm³
Concentration (in g/dm³) = 75 g/dm³
a researcher wants to make a 99% confidence interval for a population mean. she wants the margin of error to be within 4.7 of the population mean. the population standard deviation is 18.60. the sample size that will yield a margin of error within 4.7 of the population mean is
The sample size that will yield a margin of error within 4.7 of the population mean is 104.
A standard deviation (or σ) is a measure of how dispersed the facts is in terms of the suggestion. Low popular deviation method records are clustered around the imply, and excessive well-known deviation shows statistics are more spread out.
The same old deviation is a degree of the quantity of variant or dispersion of a hard and fast of values. A low fashionable deviation indicates that the values tend to be near the mean of the set, whilst a high general deviation indicates that the values unfold out over a much broader variety.
Calculation:-
z = 2.576
σ = 18.22
E = z* (σ / √n )= 4.7
4.7 = 2.576 × ( 18.22 / √n )
√n = 2.576 × ( 18.22 / 4.7 )
√n = 10.2032
n = 104.105
n ≅ 104
Learn more about standard deviation here:-https://brainly.com/question/28561334
#SPJ4
IF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE PRODUCES A WAVE WITH
GREATER AMPLITUDE, THIS MEANS THE WAVE IS BIGGER OR
SMALLER?
Answer:
This means that the wave is bigger because amplitude is the hight of the crest of the wave!
Explanation:
SO IT MEANS THE WAVE IS BIGGER AND TALLER :D
A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
Learn more about thermal radiation emission
brainly.com/question/28517392
#SPJ11
What determines the ratio of ions in an ionic compound?
O A. The charges on the ions
O B. The electronegativity of each atom
O C. The number of bonds formed
D. The period the atoms are in
Answer:
i belive the answer is A if it's not i am very sorry
The number of protons determines the atom's chemical properties.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The number of electrons determines the chemical properties.
Tienen capacidad de fijar enerjgia luminosa utilizando agua y co2 para transformarlo en carbohidratos
Answer:
las plantas
Explanation:
Las plantas son los seres vivos capaces de transformar energía luminosa utilizando agua y dióxido de carbono (CO₂) en energía química en forma de moléculas llamadas carbohidratos. El proceso a través del cual realizan esto se denomina fotosíntesis, y para ello requieren un pigmento de color verde denominado clorofila, el cual es necesario para captar la energía luminosa proveniente del Sol.