In determining whether to exercise personal jurisdiction over an out of state defendant based on online activity, courts will typically apply the "Zippo sliding scale" test. This test was established in the case of Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc., and it is used to determine the level of interactivity and commercial nature of the defendant's online activity in relation to the forum state.
The Zippo sliding scale test includes three categories:
1. Active websites: These are websites that conduct business over the internet, such as online stores. Courts are more likely to exercise personal jurisdiction over defendants with active websites, as they have a greater level of interactivity and commercial nature with the forum state.
2. Interactive websites: These are websites that allow for some level of interaction between the defendant and the forum state, such as online forums or social media platforms. Courts may exercise personal jurisdiction over defendants with interactive websites, depending on the level of interactivity and commercial nature.
3. Passive websites: These are websites that simply provide information and do not allow for any interaction between the defendant and the forum state. Courts are less likely to exercise personal jurisdiction over defendants with passive websites, as they have a lower level of interactivity and commercial nature with the forum state.
Overall, courts will consider the level of interactivity and commercial nature of the defendant's online activity in relation to the forum state when determining whether to exercise personal jurisdiction.
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contract clauses stating that disputes between the parties must be litigated in the courts of a particular state are known as
Contract clauses stating that disputes between the parties must be litigated in the courts of a particular state are known as forum selection clause. It helps with the election of the court that will take care of the legal disputes.
We need to include a number of contract clauses for writing an enforceable and effective that include copyright, termination, warranties and disclaimers and privacy. A dispute might arise in the contract anytime.
Jurisdiction refers to governing law indicates which state's law will be used to decide the dispute, where a dispute will be resolved while the governing law referred to taking care of the enforcement and agreement of the law on the legal disputes.
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Court decisions requiring the bell system network to open its network to non-bell equipment connect to and allowing mci to provide long distance service in competition to at&t are examples of what type of milestone in evolution of telecommunication service in the us?.
The telecommunications sector has witnessed progressive deregulation. The AT&T breakup (Modification of Final Judgement, "MFJ") in 1984 resulted in competition .
AT&T had market power. It utilized its market ability to separate syndication rents in flat and vertical business sectors. It just allowed AT&T/Western Electric hardware to be connected to the organization - and it charged exorbitant costs and leases for that gear. It likewise rehearsed top interest evaluating, charing exorbitant costs for significant distance administration during top interest - which was during business hours. This set out an exchange freedom, for somebody to fabricate a field-tested strategy that directed around high organization takes care of.
MCI was an inventive significant distance organization that radicalized the media communications market. Begun during the 1960s, the strategy was to utilize radio licenses to offer significant distance assistance among Chicago and St. Louis. MCI's application to offer support was endorsed by the FCC in 1969. Yet, AT&T and the BOCs could have done without this much, and would not interconnect with MCI. MCI experienced issues arranging interconnection with AT&T, recruited exceptional guidance gifted in talks, and brought the issue before the FCC. In 1973, AT&T confused by documenting interconnection taxes in 49 state PUCs, changing MCI's exchange costs from one interconnection understanding, to 49 distinct arrangements in every purview. In 1974, AT&T separated MCI.
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In considering the three primary missions of a criminal court, which one stands out to you as the important?
A. to administer justice in a fair and impartial manner;
B. to protect the individual rights of persons accused of crimes; and
C. to provide an authority for controlling crime.
The most important mission of a criminal court from the given options is to administer justice in a fair and impartial manner.
What is a criminal court?A criminal court is a court that deals with criminal cases. These courts hear cases involving individuals or groups of people who are accused of having violated criminal laws. The procedures that govern criminal courts differ from those that govern civil courts, which are responsible for non-criminal legal issues.Criminal courts' primary missions are:to administer justice in a fair and impartial manner,to protect the individual rights of persons accused of crimes; andto provide an authority for controlling crime.Why administering justice in a fair and impartial manner is important?Administering justice in a fair and impartial manner is important because it ensures that all persons who appear before the court receive the same level of justice and treatment. This indicates that there are no biases or prejudices present, and that every individual is treated with dignity and respect. Therefore, A. to administer justice in a fair and impartial manner, stands out to be the most important mission of a criminal court.
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under crime insurance, which of the following persons is not a custodian?
A. Sales clerk; B. Janitor; C. Partner; D. Named insured
Under crime insurance, the person who is not considered a custodian is the C. Partner.
In crime insurance, a custodian typically refers to individuals who have physical control or responsibility over the insured property. They are entrusted with the care, custody, and control of the property. The purpose of crime insurance is to protect against losses resulting from criminal acts such as theft, embezzlement, or forgery.
Among the options given, a sales clerk, janitor, and named insured can all be considered custodians depending on their roles and responsibilities. A sales clerk may handle merchandise, a janitor may have access to the premises, and a named insured may have control over the insured property.
However, a partner is not typically categorized as a custodian in the context of crime insurance. Partners usually have an ownership interest in the business rather than direct custodial responsibilities.
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In regards to a life insurance contract, which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the concept of insurable interest?Individuals are assumed to have insurable interest in themselvesInsurable interest is established by a court of lawInsurable interest can be established sufficiently by sentimental attachment aloneInsurable interest must exist at the time of the application
Insurable interest can be established sufficiently by sentimental attachment alone is NOT TRUE In regards to a life insurance contract, true regarding the concept of insurable interest.
the attachment that a person has to anything, such as a piece of property or another person, such that they would lose out if the property or person were damaged. Only things or people in that you hold an insurable interest may be insured, according to insurance law. Any investment that is vulnerable to financial loss is protected by insurable interest. When the loss or damage of the object will result in a financial loss or other troubles, that individual or corporation has an insurable interest in that thing, event, or action. A individual or organization would purchase an insurance policy to cover the specific person, thing, or event in order to safeguard an insurable interest.
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in trials that receive a lot of media attention the judge my sequester ,the jury to prevent them from having access to outside influences like television or the Internet do you think this is fair ? why or why not?
Answer:
It is necessary to sequester the jury in order to avoid accidental or deliberate tainting by outside forces. I.E., The media or social media. The reason this can be a detriment is because you're basing your judgment with bias. Therefore, the trial is not impartial.
Explanation:
Judges have done this in high profile cases. The jury is more selective and more discreet.
Instructions: Read the following classic selection: Howard Becker's Becoming a Marijuana User. Explain how differential association and social learning theories apply to the example presented by Becker. What particular aspects of the theories do you see in the study?
The theory of Social learning is the aspect that is present in deviant behavior of Marijuana user because the theory holds that a social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others.
What do "How Becoming a Marijuana User" explained?Howard Becker’s work titled “How to Become a Marihuana User” was written during when marijuana smoking was not as “main stream” as it is today. It was during when the people were not debating on whether or not to legalize its but rather, they were trying to discover where this drug fit into society.
In Becker’s paper, he makes an argument that marijuana users are not deviant people who are participating in deviant behavior but rather, that the deviant behavior in smoking marijuana and the pleasure gotten creates a person who is then in turn thought of as deviant. This shows that the person has to first experience an action that people would consider deviant, get a pleasure out of that action and then continue to participate in that activity in order to become what society considers a deviant person.
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Write five ‘would-you-rather’ questions about life and law in early America. Please help me come up with some ideas!!
Would you rather live in a small colonial town where everyone knows each other's business, or in a bustling 18th century city where anonymity is possible?
The four Questions are seen below
What are the ‘would-you-rather’ questions?Generally, Would you rather be a wealthy plantation owner with slaves, or a poor white farmer with few opportunities for upward mobility?
Would you rather be a member of a religious minority in early America, facing persecution and discrimination, or a member of the dominant religious group?
Would you rather be a colonial woman with limited legal rights, or a Native American facing forced displacement and cultural genocide?
Would you rather be a member of a colonial militia fighting in the American Revolution, or a loyalist forced to flee to Canada after the war?
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At an uncontrolled intersection, as a general rule?
At an uncontrolled intersection, as a general rule, the driver must have right of way.
Uncontrolled junctions are those where there aren't any overt traffic control devices in place. The arrival rate and individual drivers often define how an uncontrolled intersection operates, whereas flow circumstances, driver perception, and behavioral patterns influence the performance characteristics that emerge. In general, a driver should give way to vehicles approaching from their right at an uncontrolled intersection.
This means that the driver on the left should yield to the driver on the right if two cars are approaching an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. The driver who entered the intersection first, however, has the right of way if another vehicle is already in the intersection. To prevent an accident, the motorist must always yield when in doubt, so that a car can go ahead if there are no vehicles nearing or in the intersection.
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Ned is a registered nurse who gains a certification to identify and interpret injuries for violent causes. Which type of certification has he gained?
A.
CCI
B.
CMI
C.
ACFEI
D.
CFN
E.
ABFA
Answer:
acfel
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
absolutely not
The U.S. Supreme Court decision that accelerated the trend toward adoption of the defense of life standard, which greatly restricts the use of deadly force by police officers, was:
Answer:
Tennessee v. Garner
The U.S. Supreme Court decision that accelerated the trend toward adoption of the defense of life standard, which greatly restricts the use of deadly force by police officers, was Graham v. Connor in 1989.
This landmark case established the legal standard for evaluating claims of excessive force by police officers under the Fourth Amendment. Prior to this decision, the standard for evaluating police use of force was "reasonableness" based on the perspective of a hypothetical "reasonable officer" in the same circumstances.
In Graham v. Connor, the Court held that the use of force by a police officer must be evaluated from the perspective of a "reasonable officer on the scene" and based on the totality of the circumstances, including the severity of the crime, whether the suspect posed an immediate threat to the safety of the officer or others, and whether the suspect was actively resisting arrest.
The Court also emphasized that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of an officer on the scene, and not with the benefit of hindsight.
The defense of life standard, which greatly restricts the use of deadly force by police officers, has gained momentum in recent years following high-profile cases of police shootings of unarmed individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.
The standard requires that officers use only the amount of force that is necessary to defend themselves or others from an imminent threat of serious physical harm or death.
The standard also requires that officers use other means, such as de-escalation tactics or less-lethal force, before resorting to deadly force.
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what is 2+2 i will flip shoit if you say 4 if you say 3 i give brainlyest
Answer:
3
Explanation:
it's so obvious
Larry, Moe, and Curly own the Three Stooges as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. Curly conveys his interest to Shemp. Subsequently, Moe dies. Who owns Moe's interest in the Three Stooges?
Answer:
Larry, Moe and Curly own an investment property as tenants in common. Because of a recent business disagreement, Curly wants to divest himself of the property. If the three owners cannot mutually agree on a plan to settle the matter, Curly may seek an equitable distribution of the property
All three own Moe's interest in the Three Stooges as all of them were the tenants.
This is due to the fact that a business with a survivorship right legally goes to the person who survives. As a result, the property cannot be considered part of both the estate of the dead owner under the law.
Joint property owners have the right of succession, which guarantees that, in the event of one owner's passing, the surviving owner(s) will take over ownership of the deceased owner's part of the property.
As renters in common, Curly, Moe, and Larry jointly own a rental. Cindy wishes to sell property due to a recent economic quarrel. Curly may ask for a fair division of the land if the three owners are unable to come to an arrangement. The Three Stooges are owned by Larry, Moe, and Curly as equal partners with right of survivorship.
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What areas does the states laws impact statewide
Answer:
All State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.
Explanation:
pls mark as brain list
What region of the United States saw the beginnings of the industrial revolution
first?
O New England States
O Southern States
O Newly acquired Western States
O The Great Lakes region of the Northwest Territory
The region of the United States that saw the beginnings of the industrial revolution first was New England States.
What is Industrial Revolution?It broadly describes the transition from a handicraft-based economy to one dominated by industrial and machine production. These technological advancements brought about new methods of working and living that fundamentally altered civilization.
The Industrial Revolution was the gradual adoption of new manufacturing techniques in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and some time between 1820 and 1840. The four different industrial revolutions are those involving coal, gas, electronics, nuclear power, the internet, and unrenewable energy. The New England States see the start of the industrial revolutions.
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The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is:
The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is Debra P. v. Turlington.
The case was decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in 1984. In Debra P. v. Turlington, a group of Florida high school students challenged the state's minimum competency examinations program, arguing that it violated their right to equal protection under the law. The students claimed that the testing program was not connected to the state's curriculum and that it unfairly penalized students who had not received instruction on the topics covered by the test.
The court agreed with the students and held that there must be a "rational nexus" between the testing program and the state's curriculum. The court noted that the purpose of the testing program was to ensure that students had acquired the basic skills and knowledge necessary to function as citizens, and that this goal could only be achieved if the testing program was based on the state's curriculum.
The court's decision in Debra P. v. Turlington set an important precedent in the development of educational law in the United States. It established that minimum competency examinations must be connected to the curriculum and that states must ensure that all students have access to the instruction necessary to succeed on these exams. The decision also highlighted the importance of equal protection under the law in the context of education and helped to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in school.
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The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is ___________
What is another term for alcohol dependence?
Answer:
It can be alcohol abuse or alcoholism.
In the United States, which of the following is a rule on voting found in the Constitution or its amendments?
A No person may be denied the right to vote merely for lack of either state or federal citizenship.
B No person eighteen years of age or older may be denied the right to vote on account of age.
C No person may be denied the right to vote merely because he or she has previously served a prison sentence.
D A state may not establish a residency requirement for voting.
E A state may require a person to pay a poll tax in order to register to vote.
In the United States, a rule on voting found in the Constitution or its amendments is No person eighteen years of age or older may be denied the right to vote on account of age. Thus the correct option is C.
What is an Amendment?An Amendment refers to any alteration or modification taken place in existing laws to support the welfare of the people living in the country by improving the objective for better implementation.
The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Explicitly forbade the federal government and the states from claiming age as a justification for refusing residents of the United States who are at least eighteen years old the right to vote.
Therefore, the option C Is appropriate.
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explain how uninsured motorist protection helps you in case of an accident.
Answer:
Uninsured motorist protection, also known as "UM coverage," is a type of auto insurance that provides financial protection in the event of an accident caused by a driver who does not have insurance. If you are involved in an accident with an uninsured driver and you have UM coverage, your insurance company will cover the costs of your medical expenses and property damage, up to the limits specified in your policy. This type of coverage can also provide protection if you are in a hit-and-run accident. It is generally an optional coverage and it is not mandatory in all states. But it is highly recommended to have it.
Explanation:
The pattern of behavior typical of a particular offender committing a specific crime
is known as which of the following?
Answer:
"MO (Modus Operandi)" is the appropriate choice.
Explanation:
This seems to be a distinct pattern and sometimes mode of activity that in upwards of yet another felony demonstrates or appears to demonstrate the work of something like a particular suspect. It is clearly conceptual and therefore is rooted in what seems like a small-scale understand exactly-how that's been well recognized.the guiding principle used today in deciding child custody cases is based on
The guiding principle used today in deciding child custody cases is based on the "best interests of the child." This standard ensures that the child's well-being, safety, and overall development are prioritized when making custody decisions. Factors considered may include the child's physical, emotional, and educational needs, the parents' ability to provide care, and the child's relationships with each parent. This principle serves as the foundation for judges and legal professionals when deciding the most appropriate custody arrangement in child custody cases.
The guiding principle used today in deciding child custody cases is what is in the best interest of the child. This principle ensures that the child's welfare and needs are considered as the top priority when making custody decisions. The court considers factors such as the child's age, health, education, emotional and social needs, and the ability of each parent to provide a safe and stable home environment. The court also takes into account the wishes of the child, if they are old enough to express their preference. The final decision is made based on the facts presented in the case, with the ultimate goal of providing a stable and loving environment for the child.
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Xavier Jones was injured in an accident caused by another driver who did not have insurance. Xavier's medical expenses would be covered by:
In the situation wherein Xavier Jones was injured in an accident caused due to another uninsured driver, then the medical expenses of Xavier would be under the cover of the uninsured motorist protection.
The uninsured person may be taken into general understanding as the person who does not hold any insurance against his or her name, and has not subscribed to any insurance policy, with or without payment of insurance premium. The person at loss would not be covered by the uninsured person, but a protection regarding the same is already made to cover the medical outgoes.
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the purpose of competition policy
if an officer does not investigate an accident, the driver and/or owner of a motor vehicle which is involved in that accident must file a report to the police:
If any officer is not investigating an accident, then the driver or any owner for that particular motor vehicle must be involved in this accident must file a proper report to the head of police i.e., law-enforcement officer.
Every law-enforcement officer who withinside the direction of responsibility investigates a motor automobile twist of fate ensuing in harm to or loss of life of any individual or overall assets harm to an obvious volume of $1,500 or more, both on the time of and on the scene of the twist of fate or thereafter and elsewhere, with the aid of using interviewing contributors or witnesses shall, inside twenty-4 hours after finishing the investigation, ahead a written record of the twist of fate to the Department.
The record shall encompass the call or names of the coverage service or of the coverage agent of the auto legal responsibility coverage on every automobile worried withinside the twist of fate. Any record filed pursuant to subsection A of this segment shall encompass facts as to (i) the rate of every automobile worried withinside the twist of fate and (ii) the form of motors worried in all injuries among passenger motors and motors or mixtures of motors used to move assets, and (iii) whether or not any vans worried in such injuries had been included or uncovered.
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The Safety Responsibility Law was designed to remove irresponsible drivers from Georgia highways and to protect insured motorists from uninsured motorists. True are false
Answer: True
Explanation:
This law, enacted in 1945, aims to exclude irresponsible drivers from driving and to protect insured drivers from the uninsured ones. To do so, the law states that those who fail to satisfy a claim for damages caused by a motor vehicle crash must have their driving license suspended for one year. The main goal of the law is to avoid having people suffering injuries in crashes caused by uninsured motorists, and it ends up encouraging motorists to purchase liability insurance.
True or False. A police officer pointing his weapon at someone is not considered
deadly force.
True
False
what is RA 6675 The Generic Act of 1988
If you are a military personnel and you knowingly leaked classified information to an unauthorized.
A military personnel who leaked classified information to unauthorized person may be purnished with jail term up to ten years.
Classified InformationClassified Information are information owned by either the goverment or an organisation whos content are not supposed to be given out to parties outside that organisation.
At the Bottom of a typical Classified documented it is usually stated "RESTRICTED"
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Bentham and Kant agree on?
Answer:
Morality constrains individual self-interest
Explanation:
both authors believe that morality puts limits on what any given individual may do in the pursuit of his or self-interest. For example: Kant argues that one should never make a lying promise, even if is one's interest to do so; Bentham argues that one shoukd maximise everyone's aggregate pleasure minus pain, not only one's own.
E=mc cubed, true or false?
Answer: false
Explanation:
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
I think but I'm not sure