In 2017, the United States imported the greatest amount of its crude oil and petroleum products from __________.
Venezuela
Canada
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Iraq

The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.

Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:

Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:

Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:

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The college campus CERT is most likely to focus on Student security. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

The CERT is the acronym for “Community Emergency Response Team”.  The CERT is a security team that handles the security incidents related to disasters and hazards which affect the health, life, and wealth of the people. Therefore, this preparedness is important.  

The Community Emergency Response Team prepared the communities who face and experience the disasters themselves and many times the assistance gets delayed which causes more harm. Preparing the community is a more reliable and sustainable alternative when dealing with disasters.

Student security is most likely to be the focus of the college campus CERT. As a result, choice B is the best one.

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Answer:Campus Emergency Situations

Explanation:

Some universities have a campus CERT as part of their emergency management program. A campus CERT generally focuses on campus emergency situations but may choose or be asked to participate in assisting their greater community depending upon their organization.

Answer:

The unit cost is $43 per unit

Explanation:

Required

Determine the unit product cost?

Using variable costing, the unit product cost is:

\(Unit = DM+ DL + VMO\)

\(DM = Direct\ Materials =\$9\)

\(DL = Direct\ Labor =\$22\)

\(VMO = Variable\ Manufacturing\ Overhead = \$12\)

So, we have:

\(Unit = \$9 + \$22 + \$12\)

\(Unit = \$43\)

Hence, the unit cost is $43 per unit

1. The United States measures its economy by the amount of goods and services produced in a given year.

The size of a country's overall economy is typically measured by its GDP, which is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year.

Measuring GDP entails calculating the total dollar value of the production of millions of different goods and services smartphones, cars, music downloads, computers, steel, bananas, college educations, and all other new goods and services produced in the current year.

2. Capital is commonly used in economics to refer to money. Money, on the other hand, is not a factor of production because it is not directly involved in the production of a good or service. As a result, the answer is False.

Capital, on the other hand, facilitates production processes by allowing entrepreneurs and business owners to purchase capital goods or land or to pay wages.

3. A "need" in economic terms is something that is required to sustain life.

Simply put, a need is something that is required in order to survive. In economics, the concept of survival is real, which means that someone would die if their needs were not met. This includes necessities such as food, water, and shelter.

4. Road construction and military equipment purchases are examples of government purchases.

The government is in charge of purchasing military equipment and constructing roads. These purchases are classified as gross investment expenditures. The government treats this as its own asset when it invests. The government also purchases infrastructure projects such as roads and civil servant payrolls.

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Investment in robots will increase the fixed cost and reduce the variable cost.

Fixed cost is the cost that remains constant regardless of the level of output. Variable cost is the cost that is determinant on the level of output. It increases with the level of output.

Investment in robots would be expensive for the firm. This would increase the fixed cost but cost of using the robots do not depend on their output. Thus variable cost will be reduced.

On the other hand, using employees would reduce fixed cost and increase the variable cost. Employees are usually paid based on their level of output. This would increase the variable cost. There is little or no upfront cost required with employing labor. Thus fixed cost is low.

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D.) Short Term; Unsecured

B.) Medium Term; Mortgage backed

Short-term; unsecured are the characteristics of commercial paper. The correct option is D. Commercial paper is a type of promissory note that is unsecured and pays a set interest rate.

Commercial paper is a productive approach for businesses to obtain funding directly from investors. On the other hand, commercial paper is unsecured and entails more significant risk than other forms of debt. Commercial paper is another short-term financing option, although it lacks the solidity of longer-term financial instruments.

An unsecured, short-term debt product is commercial paper. Businesses frequently provide it to cover their wages, accounts payable, inventories, and other short-term liabilities. On commercial paper, maturities can be as short as one day and as long as 270 days, with a 30-day average.

Thus, the ideal solution is option D.

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Answer:

True

All ideas deserve to exist and must be in a market place

Answer:

B. 7 hours

Explanation:

right on edg

Answer: B. 7 hours

Explanation: On Edge!

Answer:

C. Manage schedules and help with office meetings

An elected commission system, often made up of three, five, or seven commissioners, is in charge of administering commission. Each commissioner is also in charge of a department or departments.

However, the council-manager system has replaced the commission system in the majority of cities. In a city commission, a small governing body known as a commission with both legislative and executive authority to run the municipality is composed of independently elected officials system. There are a certain number of members on the commission, typically five or seven. A type of variable-pay compensation for goods or services sold are commissions. Salespeople are frequently encouraged and rewarded with commissions.

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Answer:

NPV: $84,659.21

Payback Period: less than 1 year

IRR: 32.17%

Explanation:

To calculate the payback period, we need to find out how long it will take to recover the initial investment of $120,000. We will do this by calculating the annual cash flows until the initial investment is fully recovered.

First, let's calculate the annual cash flows for each year:

Year 0:

-Initial investment: -$120,000

Year 1:

-Sales: $835,000

-Variable costs: $167,000 (20% of sales)

-Fixed costs: $204,000

-Depreciation: $216,250 ($865,000 / 4 years)

-EBT (Earnings before taxes): $247,750 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000 - $216,250)

-Taxes: $56,972 (23% of $247,750)

-Net Income: $190,778 ($247,750 - $56,972)

-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028 ($190,778 + $120,000)

Year 2:

-Sales: $835,000

-Variable costs: $167,000

-Fixed costs: $204,000

-Depreciation: $216,250

-EBT: $247,750

-Taxes: $56,972

-Net Income: $190,778

-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028

Year 3:

-Sales: $835,000

-Variable costs: $167,000

-Fixed costs: $204,000

-Depreciation: $216,250

-EBT: $247,750

-Taxes: $56,972

-Net Income: $190,778

-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028

Year 4:

-Sales: $835,000

-Variable costs: $167,000

-Fixed costs: $204,000

-Depreciation: $216,250

-EBT: $247,750

-Taxes: $56,972

-Net Income: $190,778

-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028

The total cash inflow for the four years is $1,244,112 ($311,028 x 4 years). The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment, which in this case is less than one year (around 0.39 years). Therefore, the payback period for this project is less than one year.

To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return of 13%. The formula for NPV is:

NPV = -Initial Investment + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)

where CF is the annual cash flow, r is the required rate of return, and n is the number of years.

Substituting the values, we get:

NPV = -$120,000 + ($311,028 / 1.13^1) + ($311,028 / 1.13^2) + ($311,028 / 1.13^3) + ($311,028 / 1.13^4)

NPV = $84,659.21

Therefore, the NPV of the project is $84,659.21.

To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. We can do this using trial and error or by using the IRR function in Excel. Using Excel, we can calculate the IRR as 32.17%.

With an NPV of $304,883.82 and an IRR of around 19.47%, the Potato Pet project has a payback period of roughly 2.75 years. These findings imply that Pappy's Potato should take the project into consideration as it is anticipated to provide a profit.

The payback method calculates the amount of time needed to "payback" or repay the initial expenditure. The time it takes for an investment to create enough cash revenues to cover its associated financial outflow(s), usually expressed in years, is known as the payback period.

To calculate the payback period, we need to determine how long it will take for the project to generate enough cash inflows to recover the initial investment of $985,000 ($120,000 + $865,000).

we need to calculate the annual cash inflows:

Annual sales revenue = $835,000

Variable costs = 20% of sales = $167,000

Fixed costs = $204,000

Operating income before depreciation and taxes = $464,000 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000)

Depreciation = $865,000 / 4 = $216,250

Taxable income = $247,750 ($464,000 - $216,250)

Taxes = $56,983 ($247,750 x 0.23)

Net income = $190,767 ($247,750 - $56,983)

Annual cash inflows = Net income + Depreciation = $407,017 ($190,767 + $216,250)

Now, we can calculate the payback period:

Year 1 cash inflows = $407,017

Cumulative cash inflows after Year 1 = $407,017

Year 2 cash inflows = $407,017

Cumulative cash inflows after Year 2 = $814,154

Year 3 cash inflows = $407,017

Cumulative cash inflows after Year 3 = $1,221,231

Year 4 cash inflows = $407,017

Cumulative cash inflows after Year 4 = $1,628,308

The payback period is between Year 3 and Year 4, as the cumulative cash inflows exceed the initial investment of $985,000 in Year 3 and total $1,221,231. The payback period is approximately 2.75 years (or 2 years and 9 months).

To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash inflows at the required rate of return of 13%.

Year 1 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^1 = 0.885

Year 2 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^2 = 0.783

Year 3 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^3 = 0.693

Year 4 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^4 = 0.613

NPV = ($407,017 x 0.885) + ($407,017 x 0.783) + ($407,017 x 0.693) + ($407,017 x 0.613) - $985,000

NPV = $304,883.82

The NPV is positive, which indicates that the project is expected to generate a return that exceeds the required return of 13%.

To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that results in an NPV of zero. We can use a financial calculator or Excel to do this. The IRR for this project is approximately 19.47%.

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Answer:

It ensures that when consumers sign the Medicare Advantage and/or Part D Enrollment Application, they are acknowledging their understanding that they are actually enrolling, in which plan they are enrolling, and standard disclosures.

Explanation:

If a firm is interested in altering their D/E ratio they can engage in a reducing/increasing their debt level.

In accounting, the Debt-to-equity ratio refers to an accounting tool that compares a company’s total liabilities with its shareholder equity and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

The financial metric is used to evaluate a company’s financial leverage and is calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its shareholder equity. It is important as its measure the degree to which a company is financing its operations with debt rather than its own resources.

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Answer:

In a nutshell, performance analysis is observing workflows, projects, and other pertinent day-to-day activities in order to identify strengths and weaknesses. This big picture analysis helps give company directors more focus and clarity into how their teams work.

Answer: $28,300

Explanation:

The gain that Bramble will recognize will goes thus:

First and foremost, we have to calculate the accumulated depreciation on the equipment and this will be:

= (768,000 - 36,000)/10 x 9

= 658,800

After that, we would find the value of the net Bmbook value on Dec 31, 2020 and this will be:

= 768,000 - 658,800

= 109,200

The gain will then be:

= Sales value - Net book value

= 137,500 - 109,200

= 28,300

The inflation rate can be calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula, which measures the change in the price of goods and services over time. In this case, the base year is 2020, and we want to calculate the inflation rate for 2021.

First, we need to calculate the CPI for 2020 and 2021:

CPI 2020 = (1001.5) + (2002) + (503) = 500

CPI 2021 = (751.5) + (1201.5) + (2253) = 975

Next, we can use the formula to calculate the inflation rate:

Inflation rate = ((CPI 2021 - CPI 2020) / CPI 2020) x 100%

Inflation rate = ((975 - 500) / 500) x 100%

Inflation rate = 95%

Therefore, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is 95%.

Developing a positive mindset at work can help you achieve success. It has happened for me several times in my career.

One of the instances I'd like to tell is when I was vying for the position of manager in my workplace as an employee.

In a telecom company, I managed the sales department. I had been working there for 7 years with no success; three of the employees put in less time than I did yet managed to get the top position. I was demotivated by the thought that perhaps there is something I am not doing correctly when I repeatedly lost the post to them. Even though my sales figures were strong, luck evaded me in some way.

Since there had been no advancement, it had been ten years. Nonetheless, I never wavered from my commitment to keep trying. I consistently adhered to the fundamentals and worked to become a better seller. My sales started to rise considerably.

Ultimately, the figures were significant enough to turn the proper heads. Finally, I received a promotion, but guess what? It was to the position of Area Retail Head, which is much more important than Manager. While it took ten years, I am still happy with my accomplishments. It's still as delicious as it was before.

Therefore, being positive in all those years, not looking back or getting discouraged paid dividends and made a huge difference in my life.

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Answer:

The amount of the $1 tax that is paid by sellers is $0.40.

Explanation:

The amount of tax paid by the sellers can be calculated using the following 2 steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the tax burden of the seller

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Tax burden of the seller = Elasticity of demand / (Elasticity of demand + Elasticity of supply) ............... (1)

Where;

Tax burden of the seller = ?

Elasticity of demand = 2

Elasticity of supply = 3

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Tax burden of the seller = 2 / (2 + 3) = 2 / 5 = 0.40, or 40%

Step 2: Calculation of the amount of the $1 tax that is paid by sellers

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Tax paid by the sellers = Tax amount * Tax burden of the seller .................. (2)

Where;

Tax amount = $1

Tax burden of the seller = 40%

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Tax paid by the sellers = $1 * 40% = $0.40

Therefore, the amount of the $1 tax that is paid by sellers is $0.40.

Additional note:

The answer above clearly demonstrates what obtains in economics that when supply is more elastic than demand, sellers will bear less of the tax burden, and when demand is more elastic than supply, sellers will bear more of the tax burden.

From the question, the fact that the elasticity of supply is 3 and the elasticity of demand is 2 (in absolute value) indicates that supply is more elastic than demand. This makes the sellers to bear only 40% of the tax burden while the buyers bear the remaining 60%.

The main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired is:

Salary, bonuses, commissions, and tips that you receive from an employer or the company are examples of earned money.

Capital gains are funds received as a result of the sale of an investment such as stocks or real estate. Earned income is often taxed more heavily than gains from investments, which are taxed less heavily.

As a result, the significance of the main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired are the aforementioned.

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Explanation:

25 25uedniaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

According to the question the present value of the tax cost would be $162,500.

Tax cost is the amount of money paid to the government in the form of taxes. It is the amount of money that individuals, businesses, and other organizations must pay to the government based on their income, profits, or other activities. Tax costs can include income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, payroll taxes, and other forms of taxes. Depending on the country or jurisdiction, different types of taxes may be included in the tax cost calculation.

The present value of the tax cost associated with the current sale of inventory for $50,000 and subsequent sale of Owl stock for $700,000 depends on the applicable tax rate in your jurisdiction.
Assuming a tax rate of 25%, the present value of the tax cost would be $162,500
($50,000 x 25% + $700,000 x 25%).

= $162,500.

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Answer:

Explanation:-1

The sales budget for Bonita Company forecasts 9,000 unit sales of component 198Z in January, 10,600 units in February. Required Production Units The date is January 9, 320. February 10,860.

A sales budget is a financial plan that forecasts a company's total revenue for a given time period. It forecasts the company's performance based on two factors: the quantity of items sold and the price at which they are sold. The company's management predicted sales of $ 5,000 in quarter one, $ 6,000 in quarter two, $ 7,000 in quarter three, and $ 8,000 in quarter four, with the selling price of $ 6 for the first two quarters and $ 7 for quarter three and quarter four. The sales budget is a planning technique that enables businesses to manage resources and earnings in accordance with predicted sales.

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Answer:

1.Cost of Goods Sold Increase by $70,000

2.Gross Profit and Net Profit decrease by $70,000

3.Inventory in balance sheet decrease by $70,000

Explanation:

IAS 2 requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

In our case the inventory will be valued at net realizable value of $230,000 because this is lower.

The effect with this is :

1.Cost of Goods Sold Increase by $70,000

2.Gross Profit and Net Profit decrease by $70,000

3.Inventory in balance sheet decrease by $70,000

Answer:

There are four main types of communication: verbal, nonverbal, written, and visual.

1. Verbal communication involves the use of words to convey a message. This can be done through spoken or written language. Verbal communication can be formal or informal, and it is often used in face-to-face conversations, meetings, presentations, and interviews. A practical example of verbal communication is a teacher giving a lecture to a classroom full of students.

2. Nonverbal communication involves the use of body language, facial expressions, and other nonverbal cues to convey a message. This can include gestures, eye contact, posture, and tone of voice. Nonverbal communication is often used in conjunction with verbal communication to reinforce a message or convey meaning. A practical example of nonverbal communication is a job interview, where the interviewer may use body language to convey their interest or disinterest in a candidate.

3. Written communication involves the use of written words to convey a message. This can include emails, memos, reports, and letters. Written communication is often used in business and academic settings, where a permanent record of the communication is required. A practical example of written communication is a business proposal that is sent to a potential client.

4. Visual communication involves the use of images, graphics, and other visual aids to convey a message. This can include charts, diagrams, videos, and photographs. Visual communication is often used in advertising, marketing, and design, where visual impact is important. A practical example of visual communication is a billboard that advertises a new product.

In summary, each type of communication has its own strengths and weaknesses, and they are all important in different contexts. Effective communication requires a combination of these four types, depending on the situation and the message that needs to be conveyed.

Answer: "I know that I will make a superior PowerPoint presentation."

Explanation:

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to be able to accomplish a specific task that can help them to deal with a certain situation.

By stating that he knows he will make a superior PowerPoint presentation, Jack is showing high self-efficacy because the task is quite specific unlike saying he can handle anything and that he is the greatest which are quite general.

If the Reverend Petros receives an annual salary of 51,000 as full-time minister that includes 5000 designated as a rental allowance. The amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is : $51,000.

Annual salary can be defined as the amount a person earn as salary per year.

On the other hand self employed tax can be defined as the tax a  person that is solely working for his/her self  without working for any other person remit to the government.

Therefore the amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is  the amount of $51,000.

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