Imagine you are riding on a yacht in the ocean and traveling at 20 mph. You then hit a golf ball at 100 mph from the deck of the yacht. You see the ball move away from you at 100mph, while a person standing on a nearby beach would observe your golf ball traveling at 120 mph (20 mph + 100 mph).

Now imagine you are aboard the Hermes spacecraft traveling at 0.1c (1/10 the speed of light) past Mars and shine a laser from the front of the ship. You would see the light traveling at c (the speed of light) away from your ship.

Answers

Answer 1

An observer on the spacecraft would see the light beam moving away from the ship at the speed of light, while an observer on Mars would also see the light beam moving away from the ship at the speed of light. This is because the speed of light is always constant, regardless of the motion of the observer or the light source.

When the ball is hit from the deck of the yacht at 100 mph, it is moving at a speed relative to the yacht.

Since the yacht is moving at 20 mph, the ball would appear to be moving away from the yacht at 100 mph.

This is because the speed of the ball relative to the yacht is 100 mph, while the speed of the yacht relative to the ground is 20 mph.

Therefore, the total speed of the ball relative to the ground would be the sum of the speed of the yacht and the speed of the ball relative to the yacht, which is 120 mph (20 mph + 100 mph).

Now let's consider the Hermes spacecraft traveling at 0.1c past Mars and shining a laser from the front of the ship.

According to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is always the same for all observers, regardless of their motion or the motion of the light source.

So, regardless of the speed of the spacecraft, the light beam would travel away from the ship at the speed of light, c.

An observer on the spacecraft would see the light beam moving away from the ship at the speed of light, while an observer on Mars would also see the light beam moving away from the ship at the speed of light.

This is because the speed of light is always constant, regardless of the motion of the observer or the light source.

In summary, the theory of relativity tells us that the speed of light is always the same for all observers, regardless of their motion or the motion of the light source.

This means that the speed of light is a fundamental constant of the universe, and it plays a crucial role in our understanding of the laws of physics.

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Related Questions

GIVING BRAINLIEST


Which best describes what happens between meiosis I and meiosis II?

Crossing over occurs.
Cells enter into interphase.
Cells directly enter prophase II.
The number of chromosomes is doubled.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Crossing over occurs

An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 3.5 kV and directed into a region between two parallel plates separated by 29 mm with a potential difference of 100 V between them. The electron is moving perpendicular to the electric field when it enters the region between the plates. What magnetic field is necessary perpendicular to both the electron path and the electric field so that the electron travels in a straight line

Answers

Answer: \(0.985\times 10^{-4}\ T\)

Explanation:

Given

Electron is accelerated 3.5 kV potential difference

Distance between plates d=29 mm

The potential difference between plates is V=100 V

here, the kinetic energy of an electron is acquired through a potential difference of 3.5 kV

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}m_ev^2=e\times 3.5\times 10^3\\\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 3.5\times 10^3e}{m_e}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7\times 10^3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}}\\\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{1.23\times 10^{15}}=3.5\times 10^7\ m/s\)

To move in a straight line Force due to magnetic field must be balanced by force due to charge

\(\Rightarrow F_B=F_q\\\\\Rightarrow evB=eE\\\\\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{E}{v}\\\\\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\frac{V}{d}}{3.5\times 10^7}=\dfrac{\frac{100}{0.029}}{3.5\times 10^7}\\\\\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3.448\times 10^3}{3.5\times 10^7}=0.985\times 10^{-4}\ T\)

Consider a thin circular disk that has been heated up to 400 °C and then left inside a chamber to cool down. The chamber surface is kept at 40 °C and the air inside is maintained at 25 °C. Assume that the disk is held at the center of the chamber, and we can ignore heat conduction effects in this problem. The disk surface property is known as ε=0.65. For the diameter of D=200 mm, what is the total rate of heat transferfrom the disk?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the complete question with the required diagram

answer : Qtotal = 807.4 Mw

Explanation:

Given Data :

disk properties :

∈ = 0.65

D = 200 mm

Ts = 400⁰c

attached below is the detailed solution

The total rate of Heat transferred from the disk

Qtotal = 807.4 Mw

Consider a thin circular disk that has been heated up to 400 C and then left inside a chamber to cool
Consider a thin circular disk that has been heated up to 400 C and then left inside a chamber to cool
Consider a thin circular disk that has been heated up to 400 C and then left inside a chamber to cool

A plane accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 5.00 m/s2 along a runway that is 1800 m long. Assume that the plane reaches the required takeoff velocity at the end of the runway. What is the distance dfirst traveled by the plane in the first second of its run?

Answers

The distance travelled by the plane in the first second of its run is 5m.

What is Velocity?

Velocity is defined as the rate of change of a body’s position with respect to time. Velocity is basically speeding in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity, which means we need both magnitude (speed) and direction to define velocity. If there is a change in magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body, then it is said to be accelerating.

From the question;

velocity (acceleration) = 5m/s2

distance = 1800m

so, to find the distance travelled in the first second;

time = 1 second

using the formula; \(velocity = \frac{displacement}{time}\)

therefore; displacement = velocity x time

displacement = 5 x 1

displacement = 5m

In conclusion, the plane travelled 5m in the first second of its run.

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You know you can provide 600 W
of power to move large objects. You need to move a 60-kg
safe up to a storage loft, 18 m
above the floor.
Part A
With what average speed can you pull the safe straight up?

Answers

A. The average speed you can use to pull the safe is 1.02 m/s

B. The time needed to pull the safe up is 17.65 s

A. How do i determine the velocity?

First, we shall obtain the force. This is shown below:

Mass of safe (m) = 60 KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Force (F) =?

F = mg

F = 60 × 9.8

F = 588 N

Finally, we shall obtain the average speed. Details below:

Power = 600 WForce = 588 NAverage speed =?

Power = force × average speed

600 = 588 × average speed

Divide both sides by 588

Average speed = 600 / 588

Average speed = 1.02 m/s

B. How do i determine the time?

The time needed to pull the safe up can be obtained as follow:

Average speed = 1.02 m/sTotal distance = 18 mTime = ?

Time = Total distance / average speed

Time = 18 / 1.02

Time = 17.65 s

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Complete question:

You know you can provide 600 W

of power to move large objects. You need to move a 60-kg

safe up to a storage loft, 18 m

above the floor.

Part A

With what average speed can you pull the safe straight up?

Part B

What is the time needed to pull the safe up?

A body of mass 50 kg explodes and splits into three pieces. The first piece has a mass of 10 kg and a velocity of [-3,2] m/s, the second piece has a mass of 18 kg and a velocity of [5, -4] m/s. What is the velocity of the third piece?
. ​

Answers

The velocity of the third piece 2/11. (13 j - 15i)

What is velocity?Velocity is the directional velocity of a moving object  as an indicator of the rate of change of position  observed from a particular frame of reference and  measured by a particular time standard.Velocity is a vector representation of the displacement  an object or particle experiences with respect to time. The standard unit for velocity magnitude (also called velocity) is meters per second (m/s). Alternatively, centimeters per second (cm/s) can be used to express velocity magnitude.Simply put, velocity is the speed at which something moves in a particular direction. For example, the speed of a car traveling north on a highway, or the speed of a rocket  after launch.

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how are frequency and were peroid related?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency and period are distinctly different, yet related, quantities. Frequency refers to how often something happens. Period refers to the time it takes something to happen. Frequency is a rate quantity.

Answer:

Frequency and period are distinctly different, yet related, quantities. Frequency refers to how often something happens. Period refers to the time it takes something to happen. Frequency is a rate quantity.

Explanation:

how does the formation of bubbles while heating a liquid affect the coefficient of cubical expansion γ of a liquid?

Answers

The formation of bubbles while heating a liquid can affect the coefficient of cubical expansion γ of the liquid. The coefficient of cubical expansion is a measure of how much a liquid expands when its temperature increases.

When bubbles form in a liquid, they create voids that decrease the effective volume of the liquid. As a result, the apparent expansion of the liquid is reduced, which decreases the value of γ.

The effect of bubble formation on the coefficient of cubical expansion depends on the size, number, and location of the bubbles. For example, if the bubbles are very small and evenly distributed throughout the liquid, the effect on γ may be negligible. On the other hand, if the bubbles are large and located near the surface of the liquid, they may significantly reduce the effective volume of the liquid and decrease the value of γ.

In addition, the formation of bubbles can also lead to other effects that affect the expansion of the liquid. For example, the vaporization of the liquid can cause a decrease in pressure, which can also affect the value of γ. Therefore, the formation of bubbles while heating a liquid can have complex effects on the coefficient of cubical expansion of the liquid, and the exact effect depends on various factors.

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jujuju on da beati dont knowww

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Juju knows. Pplease mark as solved and thanks

Explanation:

Answer

Explanation:

Answer

Explanation:Answer

Explanation:Answer

Explanation:Answer

Explanation:Answer

Explanation:

6.
(3 points) What is the mass in g of 500.0 mL of propylene glycol,
which has a density of 1.036 g/mL? Express your answer to the
correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the mass of 500.0 mL of propylene glycol, which has a density of 1.036 g/mL, is 518 g.

Definition of density

Density is the amount of matter in a given space and is defined as the amount of mass of a substance per unit volume.

In other words, density is defined as the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

Mass of propylene glycol

In this case, you know that:

Density= 1.036 g/mLVolume= 500 mL

Replacing in the definition of density:

1.036 g/mL= mass÷ 500 mL

Solving:

mass= 1.036 g/mL×500 mL

mass= 518 g

Finally, the mass is 518 g.

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Impulse is the______of the force and time of contact

Answers

Answer:

Product

Explanation:

Impulse is defined as the average force acting on an object times the time the force acts:

Impulse = F · Δt

Hypnosis can be used to force people to do things against their will.
True
False

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

False is the correct answer for this question

Goal posts at the ends of football fields are padded as a
safety measure for players who might run into them. How
does thick padding around the goal post reduce injuries
to players?

It would be awesome if you could use a sample response

Goal posts at the ends of football fields are padded as asafety measure for players who might run into

Answers

Goal posts at the end of football field are padded as a safety measure to players who might run into them,these thick paddings of the goal posts are done to prevent injuries to the players because the padding of the goal post increases the time of impact and this in-turn decreases the force on the the players body or the force it will have when a player's body hit against it and therefore decreasing the force applied to bring the player to a stop.

We can also say that it increases the time of collision between the player's body and the post.

how might you change the number of people to decrease the carriages acceleration?

Answers

      The rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes is referred to as acceleration in mechanics. It is a vector quantity to accelerate (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of the net force applied on the item determines the object's acceleration.

What does the word "acceleration" mean?

        The definition of acceleration (symbol: a) in physics or physical science is the rate of change (or derivative with respect to time) of velocity.

How can you express speed in writing?

       The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which is the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t).

What is the velocity in units?

     The displacement that an object or particle experiences with respect to time is expressed vectorially as velocity. The meter per second (m/s) is the accepted unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed).

Is zero acceleration possible?

         When an item is travelling at a constant speed, its acceleration can be zero. There won't be any acceleration because the speed is constant, hence there won't be any change in speed. Zero acceleration is shown by the graph above.

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A 1 000 kg car is pulling a 300 kg trailer. Together, the car and trailer move forward with an acceleration of 2. 15 m/s². Ignore any force of air drag on the car and all friction forces on the trailer. Determine (a) the net force on the car​

Answers

(a) A 1 000 kg car is pulling a 300 kg trailer, together the car and trailer move forward with an acceleration of 2. 15 m/s² the net force acting on the car (and trailer) is approximately 2,795 Newtons (N).

To determine the net force on the car, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.

The total mass of the car and trailer combined is the sum of their individual masses: 1,000 kg + 300 kg = 1,300 kg.

The acceleration of the car and trailer system is given as 2.15 m/s².

Using Newton's second law:

Net force = mass × acceleration

Net force = 1,300 kg × 2.15 m/s²

Net force ≈ 2,795 N

Therefore, the net force acting on the car (and trailer) is approximately 2,795 Newtons (N).

This net force is responsible for accelerating the combined mass of the car and trailer in the forward direction. It represents the sum of all external forces acting on the system, such as the force exerted by the car's engine and the tension in the connection between the car and trailer.

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Calculate the volume of material whose density is 0.798gcm-3 and a mass 25g

Answers

Explanation:

density equals mass/volume

Calculate the volume of material whose density is 0.798gcm-3 and a mass 25g

Answer:

 \(\mathrm{volume = \bf 31.33 \sapce\ cm^{-3}}\)

Explanation:

To calculate the volume, we can use the following formula:

\(\boxed{\mathrm{density = \frac{mass}{volume}}}\).

In this case,

• density = 0.798 gcm⁻³

• mass = 25 g

Substituting values into the formula:

\(\mathrm{0.798 \space\ gcm^{-3}= \frac{25 \space\ g}{volume}}\)

⇒ \(\mathrm{volume = \frac{25 \space\ g}{0.798 \space\ gcm^{-3}}}\)

⇒  \(\mathrm{volume = \bf 31.33 \sapce\ cm^{-3}}\)

How do you calculate soil cation exchange capacity and base saturation?

Answers

To determine the cation exchange capacity (CEC), calculate the milliequivalents of H, K, Mg, and Ca per 100g of soil (meq/100g soil) by using the following formulas: H, meq/100g soil = 8 (8.00 - buffer pH) K, meq/100g soil = lbs/acre extracted K ÷ 782. Mg, meq/100g soil = lbs/acre extracted Mg ÷ 240.

To begin, multiply the total CEC by the percentage for that ion to determine the cmolc of each cation on the exchange complex. It is 0.05 * 30 cmolc/kg for hydrogen. The cmolc/kg for each ion is then converted to mass of ion per kg by multiplying by the mass of 1 cmolc.
Soil testing laboratories calculate CEC by adding the calcium, magnesium, and potassium levels measured during the soil testing procedure to an estimate of exchangeable hydrogen derived from the buffer pH. In general, CEC values obtained through this summation method will be slightly lower than those obtained through direct measurementsdirect.

The percentage of CEC occupied by bases (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+) is represented by base saturation (BS). The%BS increases as soil pH rises (Figure 5). Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+ availability increases as %BS increases. An 80% BS soil, for example, provides cations to plants more easily than a 40% BS soil.
Base saturation is the percentage of base cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+) held onto soil exchange sites divided by total CEC.

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A basketball has a coefficient of restitution of 0.821 in collisions with the wood floor of a basketball court. The ball is dropped on such a floor from a height of 2.07 m . How high is its fourth bounce?

Answers

Answer: The height of its fourth bounce = 0.43m

Explanation:

The coefficient of restitution denoted by (e), is the ratio that shows the  final velocity to initial relative velocity between two objects after collision

IT is given by the formula in terms of height as

Coefficient of Restitution, e  = √(2gh))/√(2gH) = √(h/H)

Where

Coefficient of Restitution, e= 0.821

H = 2.07 m

At fourth bounce ,   we have that

Coefficient of Restitution, e⁴  =√(h₄/H)  

Putting the given values and solving , we have,

e⁴  =√(h₄/H)  

= 0.821⁴ = √(h₄/2.07)

 (0.821⁴ )² =h₄/2.07

0.2064 x 2.07 = 0.427 = 0.43

At  fourth bounce,  h₄ height = 0.43m

The chemists'_
is another name for the periodic table.
Answer here

Answers

Answer: Calendar

Explanation: I'm pretty sure it is calendar.

7. A particle of mass 3 kg is held in equilibrium by two light unextensible strings. One string is horizontal, as shown in Figure 7.30. The tension in the horizontal string is PN and the tension in the other string is N. Find a) the value of 0 b) the value of P.​

Answers

The tension in the strings are 31.47 and 19.25 N respectively.

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

From the figure, consider the vertical components,

T₁ sin45° + T₂ sin30° = mg

(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 3 x 9.8 = 29.4

Also, consider the horizontal components,

T₁ cos45° = T₂ cos30°

T₁/√2 = T₂ x√3/2

T₁ = T₂ x √3/2 x √2

So,

T₁ = 0.612T₂

Applying in the first equation,

(T₁/√2) + (T₂/2) = 29.4

(0.612T₂/1.414) + 0.5T₂ = 29.4

0.434 T₂ + 0.5 T₂ = 29.4

0.934 T₂ = 29.4

Therefore, the tension,

T₂ = 29.4/0.934

T₂ = 31.47 N

So, the tension,

T₁ = 0.612 T₂

T₁ = 0.612 x 31.47

T₁ = 19.25 N

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Two kids are roller skating. Amy, with a mass of 55 kg, is traveling forward at 3 m/s. Jenny, who has a mass of 40 kg, is traveling in the opposite direction at 5 m/s. They crash into each other and hold onto each other so that they move as one mass. How fast are they traveling?

Answers

Answer:

-7/19

Explanation:

Who came up with the 3 Laws of Motion?

Answers

Answer:

Isaac Newton came up with the 3 Laws of Motion

Answer:

Isaac Newton came up with three laws of motion

Fill in the magnitude of net force for each case. Including the solution plss

Fill in the magnitude of net force for each case. Including the solution plss

Answers

Net forces in all above cases will be

A) F net = 0

B) F net = 1 N

C) F net = 5 N

D) F net = 5N

E) F net  = 5 N

F) F net = 5 N

G) F net = 9.9 N

H) F net = 9.9 N

A) net force = upward force - downward force

                   = 4 - 4 = 0

B) net force = rightward force - leftward force = 4 - 3 = 1 N  

C) net force  

using Pythagoras theorem

F net =  \(\sqrt{4^{2} + 3^{2} }\) = \(\sqrt{25}\) = 5 N

D) F net = \(\sqrt{-4^{2} + (-3)^{2} }\) = 5 N

E) balancing horizontal forces

   rightward force - leftward force  = 5 - 2 = 3 N

   using  Pythagoras theorem

   F net =  \(\sqrt{4^{2} + 3^{2} }\) = 5 N

F) balancing vertical forces

   -5 + 2 = -3 N

    using  Pythagoras theorem

     \(\sqrt{(-4)^{2} +(-3) ^{2} }\) = 5 N

G) using  Pythagoras theorem

    F net = \(\sqrt{7^{2} + 7^{2} }\) = 9.9 N

H ) balancing horizontal forces

     10 - 3 = 7 N

     \(\sqrt{7^{2} + 7^{2} }\) = 9.9 N

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find the magnitude of the vecter c that satisfies the equation 2A-6B+3C=2j

Answers

Answer:

We can solve for the magnitude of vector C by first isolating it on one side of the equation:

2A - 6B + 3C = 2j

3C = 2j - 2A + 6B

C = (2/3)j - (2/3)A + 2B

Now that we have an expression for vector C, we can find its magnitude using the formula:

|C| = sqrt(Cx^2 + Cy^2 + Cz^2)

where Cx, Cy, and Cz are the x, y, and z components of vector C, respectively.

Since the equation only gives us information about the y-component of vector C, we can assume that the x and z components are zero. Therefore,

Cx = 0

Cy = 2/3

Cz = 0

|C| = sqrt((0)^2 + (2/3)^2 + (0)^2)

|C| = sqrt(4/9)

|C| = 2/3

Therefore, the magnitude of vector C is 2/3.


Incorrect statement is ​

Incorrect statement is

Answers

Answer: I believe C is incorrect

Explanation:

I'm sorry if it wasn;t tho!!

The correct answer would be D.

Explanation:
Fluorine has the highest electron affinity, therefor Chlorine an not have the highest electron affinity.

(TIMED) Sally Diamond observes that light striking a sheet of material at 26.7 degree angle to the surface is bent to an angle of 36 degrees relative to the normal as it passes through the material. Through what material is the light passing?

Pyrex
Ruby
Water
Crown glass

Answers

Answer:

Crown glass

Explanation:

We can use Snell's Law to determine the material through which the light is passing.

Snell's Law states that n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2, where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the two materials, θ1 is the angle of incidence, and θ2 is the angle of refraction.

In this case, we know that the angle of incidence is 26.7 degrees, and the angle of refraction is 36 degrees. We also know that air has an index of refraction of approximately 1.

Using Snell's Law, we can solve for the index of refraction of the material:

1 sin 26.7 = n2 sin 36

n2 = (1 sin 26.7) / (sin 36)

n2 ≈ 1.52

The index of refraction of the material is approximately 1.52. This corresponds to the index of refraction of crown glass, which is a common optical material used in lenses and prisms. Therefore, the light is most likely passing through crown glass.

Nuclear power is generated by a. calcium enrichment. b. the conversion of heat into mass. c. fusion of uranium. d. heating water to high-pressure steam that drives a turbine.

Answers

Nuclear power is generated by heating water to high-pressure steam that drives a turbine. It is a main source of energy.

What is nuclear energy?

Nuclear energy refers to the different sources of energy that depend on the properties of atomic nuclei.

The main types of nuclear energy can be divided into nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.

Nowadays, nuclear plants around the world use nuclear fission to produce a huge amount of energy.

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A wheel has a rotational inertia of 16 kgm2. Over an interval of 2.0 s its angular velocity increases from 7.0 rad/s to 9.0 rad/s. What is the average power done by the torque

Answers

Answer:

128.61 Watts

Explanation:

Average power done by the torque is expressed as the ratio of the workdone by the toque to time.

Power = Workdone by torque/time

Workdone by the torque = \(\tau \theta\) = \(I\alpha * \theta\)

I is the rotational inertia = 16kgm²

\(\theta = angular\ displacement\)

\(\theta = 2 rev = 12.56 rad\)

\(\alpha \ is \ the\ angular\ acceleration\)

To get the angular acceleration, we will use the formula;

\(\alpha = \frac{\omega_f^2- \omega_i^2}{2\theta}\)

\(\alpha = \frac{9.0^2- 7.0^2}{2(12.54)}\\\alpha = 1.28\ rad/s^{2}\)

Workdone by the torque = 16 * 1.28 * 12.56

Workdone by the torque = 257.23 Joules

Average power done by the torque = Workdone by torque/time

=  257.23/2.0

= 128.61 Watts

In the Daytona 500 auto race, a Ford Thunderbird and a Mercedes Benz are moving side by side down a straightaway at 73.5 m/s. The driver of the Thunderbird realizes that she must make a pit stop, and she smoothly slows to a stop over a distance of 250 m. She spends 5.00 s in the pit and then accelerates out, reaching her previous speed of 73.5 m/s after a distance of 400 m. At this point how far has the Thunderbird fallen behind the Mercedes Benz, which has continued at a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

Thunderbird has fallen behind the Mercedes Benz by 1017.49 m

Explanation:

Given the data in question;

initial speed of the ford u1 = 73.5 m/s

distance d1 = 250 m

t1 = 5.00 s

d2 = 400 m

Now, let the time taken to stop be t2 and deceleration is a1

so,

a1 = u1² / (2 × d1)

a1 = (73.5)² / (2 × 250)

a1 = 10.8045 m/s²

Now , for acceleration is a2

a2 = v² / (2 × d2)

a2 = (73.5)² / (2 × 400)

a2 = 6.7528 m/s²

total time spend = 5 + u/a1 + u/a2

total time spend = 5 + (73.5/10.8045) + (73.5/6.7528)

total time spend = 22.687 sec

Now, distance Mercedes is ahead = 22.687 × 73.5 - 400 - 250

= 1667.4945 - 400 - 250

= 1017.49 m

Therefore, Thunderbird has fallen behind the Mercedes Benz by 1017.49 m

the very act of observing a particle has a dramatic effect on its behaviour why do you think this is the case​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the microscopic world of quantum mechanics, particles don't behave like familiar everyday objects. They can exist in multiple states simultaneously and behave as both particles and waves. When we try to measure or observe a particle, we typically use light or other particles to interact with it. However, this interaction can disturb the particle's state. Imagine trying to measure the position of an electron using light. Light consists of photons, and when photons interact with the electron, they transfer energy to it. This energy exchange causes the electron's position and momentum to become uncertain. The more precisely we try to measure its position, the more uncertain its momentum becomes, and vice versa. This is known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

So, the act of observing a particle disturbs its state because the interaction between the observer and the particle affects its properties. The very act of measurement or observation introduces a level of uncertainty and alters the particle's behavior. It's important to note that this behavior is specific to the quantum world and doesn't directly translate to the macroscopic world we experience in our daily lives. Quantum mechanics operates at extremely small scales and involves probabilities and uncertainties that are not typically noticeable in our macroscopic observations.

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