if the reaction yields 21.1l of nitrogen gas, 40.81g mass of nan3 in grams would be required to produce this volume at stp
mass of NaN3 (g) = moles of NaN3 (ma) x molar mass of Na N3 (g/mol) = 0-678 mol 65 g/mol =40.81g. A chemical compound's molar mass is described as the weight of a sample of that chemical divided by the quantity of substance in that sample, which is the quantity of moles in that sample, evaluated in moles. The molar mass of a substance is a mass property, not a molecular property. It is the connection between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature. is the volume that one mole of the a chemical substance or a chemical compound takes up. As a result, at STP, the molar volume of a gas is 22.4 litres.
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explain why you would expect the molar heat capacity at constant pressure of an ideal gas to be larger than the molar heat capacity at constant volume.
The thermal capacity under a certain pressure Since the substance expands and produces energy when heat is applied at a constant pressure, CP is greater than the heat capacity at constant volume CV.
Why does the first law of thermodynamics demonstrate that CP Cv R and that specific heat at constant pressure is greater than that at constant volume?In the first instance, the temperature of the gas must be raised with greater heat. Since it requires more energy to raise the temperature by one unit in the former situation, CP, or specific heat at constant pressure, is greater than CV, or specific heat at constant volume.
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The conjugate pair for a strong base is -
O a strong base
O a weak acid
a strong acid
O a weak base
why should atom or ions join together to form compounds?
Answer:
while atoms form together, they percentage their outermost electrons to create more sustainable strength states. This sharing bonds the atoms into an ionic shape or a molecule
Explanation:
i hope this help a little
Convert to scientific notation : 520,000,000
Answer:
5.2 x 10^8
Explanation:
Answer:
5.2x10^8
Explanation:
hope this helped
Predict the ground‑state electron configuration of each ion. Use the abbreviated noble gas notation. Cr2+ : Cu2+ : Co3+ :
The Ground state electronic configuration of Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6
Electronic configuration, sometimes referred to as electronic structure or electron configuration, is the arrangement of electrons in orbitals that surround an atomic nucleus.
1. Cr2+
Atomic no.of Chromium(Cr)=24
a ground state Chromium's electronic structure is as follows: [Ar] 4s1 3d5 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
(Atomic no.of [Ar](argon) = 18)
so,ground state electronic configuration for Cr2+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d4 =[Ar] 3d4
so, ground state electronic configuration of Cr2+:
[Ar] 3d4
2. Cu2+
Atomic number of Copper(Cu)= 29
Ground state electronic configuration of Cu:
[Ar] 4s1 3d10
so, ground state electronic configuration of Cu2+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d9 = [Ar] 3d9
so,electronic configuration of Cu2+:
[Ar] 3d9
3.Co3+
Atomic number of Cobalt(Co)=27
Ground state electronic configuration of Co:
[Ar] 4s2 3d7
so,electronic configuration of Co3+:
[Ar] 4s0 3d6 = [Ar] 3d6
So,electronic configuration of Co3+:
[Ar] 3d6
Therefore the Ground state electronic configuration of
Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4, Cu2+: [Ar] 3d9, Co3+: [Ar] 3d6
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Determine the kinetic energy of a 1000-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 20.0 m/s.
Answer: 200000 J
Explanation:
Formula for kinetic energy: Ek=1/2 *mv^2
m=1000 kg. v=20.0m/s
Ek=1/2 *1000*20^2
Ek=500*400
Ek=200000 J
J=joules
Calculate the minimum of oxygen required for the complete combustion of a mixture of 20cm³ of CO (Carbon Monoxide) and 20cm³ of H₂ (Hydrogen gas)
The minimum amount of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 20cm³ of CO and 20cm³ of H₂ would be 20.16 cm³ at STP.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced chemical equation for the combustion of CO and H2 is:
CO + 1/2O2 → CO2
H2 + 1/2O2 → H2O
From the equation, we can see that one mole of CO requires 1/2 mole of O2, while one mole of H2 requires 1/2 mole of O2.
20 cm³ CO at STP = 20/24000 = 0.00083 moles CO20 cm³ H2 at STP = 20/24000 = 0.00083 moles H2From the balanced equation, we can see that each mole of CO requires 1/2 mole of O2, while each mole of H2 requires 1/2 mole of O2.
Therefore, we need 0.00083/2 = 0.00042 moles of O2 for the combustion of CO and the same amount for the combustion of H2.
The total amount of O2 required is the sum of the amounts needed for each reactant:
Total O2 required = 0.00042 + 0.00042 = 0.00084 moles0.00084 moles O2 × 24000 cm³/mol = 20.16 cm³ O2Therefore, the minimum amount of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 20 cm³ of CO and 20 cm³ of H2 is approximately 20.16 cm³ at STP.
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A solution is made
by dissolving
29 g of sodium lithium chloride
in water to a final volume of
202 mL solution.
What is the weightweight % or percent by mass of the somute
percent by mass of the solute?
Answer:
99.3%
Explanation:
The percent by mass of the solute can be expressed as:
% mass = \(\frac{MassSolute}{MassSolute+MassSolvent}\) * 100%And for this problem:
Mass of Solute = Mass of sodium lithium chloride = 29 gMass of Solvent = Mass of WaterSo to calculate the percent by mass first we need to calculate the mass of water, to do so we use its density (1 g/L):
202 mL is equal to (202/1000) 0.202 L.Density water = mass water / volume
1 g/L = mass water / 0.202 LMass water = 0.202 gNow we have all the data required to calculate the % mass:
% mass = \(\frac{29g}{29g+0.202g}\) * 100 % = 99.3%Answer: 14.3
Explanation:
The concentration of a dilute solution of D-lactose is 0.300 g/mL. What must be the observed optical rotation of this solution when it is exposed to plane-polarized light with a sample path length of 1.00 dm
The observed optical rotation of the solution is 0.300 degrees.
When a solution of D-lactose is exposed to plane-polarized light, it exhibits optical rotation. The observed optical rotation is a measure of the degree of rotation of the plane of polarized light as it passes through the solution. In this case, the observed optical rotation is 0.300 degrees.
To determine the observed optical rotation of a solution, we need to know the specific rotation of the compound in question. The specific rotation is a characteristic property of a substance and is typically reported in units of degrees per decimeter per gram (°/dm/g). Unfortunately, you haven't provided the specific rotation value for D-lactose.
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Identify the type of energy that is NOT chemical energy?
A. butane in a lighter B. ball rolling down the hill C. food D. gasoline in a car E. battery
B. ball rolling down the hill
The type of energy that is NOT chemical energy is:
B. ball rolling down the hill
Chemical energy refers to the energy stored in chemical substances, such as the energy released during a chemical reaction or the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.
Options A, C, D, and E all involve examples of chemical energy:
A. Butane in a lighter:
The combustion of butane releases chemical energy in the form of heat and light.
C. Food:
The energy stored in food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, is converted into chemical energy during metabolism.
D. Gasoline in a car:
The combustion of gasoline in an engine releases chemical energy, which is converted into mechanical energy to power the car.
E. Battery:
Batteries store chemical energy that can be converted into electrical energy through chemical reactions.
In contrast, option B, a ball rolling down the hill, involves kinetic energy. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object due to its motion.
As the ball rolls downhill, its energy is in the form of kinetic energy, not chemical energy.
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Draw a diagram to show the arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid and a gas. What can be interpreted from the distance between the constituent particles.
solid(particles are appropriately packed) in solids there is no distance between the constituent particles
liquid(particles are closely packed).
gas(particles move freely) .
What kind of particle configurations can you find in solid, liquid, and gas?In a gas, the particles are evenly spaced out and not in any particular order. There is no regular arrangement of liquid next to one another. solids are regularly arranged and closely packed.
We can infer from the diagram that there is no space between the individual particles that make up solids. Without any intermolecular voids between the individual molecules, it is a completely packed structure.
In contrast, the particles in liquids are more closely packed than those in gaseous fluids, albeit they are more loosely packed than those in solids. We can now observe that there is a significant intermolecular gap between the constituent particles of gases. They are packed more flimsily than
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Photosynthesis is an example of a
Answer:
An example of photosynthesis is how plants convert sugar and energy from water, air and sunlight into energy to grow.
ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
The two ions present in the solution are:
1. Sodium ion, Na⁺
2. Hydroxide ion, OH¯
The correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
Ions are atoms or group of atoms which possess an electric charge.
Aqueous Sodium hydroxide, NaOH contains sodium ion and hydroxide ion.
The sodium ion is positive while the hydroxide ion is negative as illustrated below:
NaOH(aq) —> Na⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
From the illustration above, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
Please see attached photo for further details
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6.58 grams of sulfur trioxide and 16.4 grams of water react to form H2SO4. identify the limiting reagent and the excess. how many grams of the excess is left over .
what mass of sulfuric acid is produced?
1. The limiting reagent is sulfur trioxide, SO₃ and the excess reagent is water, H₂O
2. The mass of the excess reagent leftover is 14.92 g
3. The mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ is produced is 8.06 g
1. How do i determine the limiting and the excess reagent?The limiting and excess reagent can be obtained as follow:
SO₃ + H₂O -> H₂SO₄
Molar mass of SO₃ = 80 g/molMass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 g Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/molMass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 gFrom the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted with 18 g of H₂O
Therefore,
6.58 g of SO₃ will react with = (6.58 × 18) / 80 = 1.48 g of H₂O
From the above calculation, we can see that only 1.48 g of H₂O out of 16.4 g is needed to react completely with 6.58 g SO₃.
Thus, the limiting reagent is SO₃ and the excess reagent is H₂O
2. How do i determine the mass of the excess reagent leftover?The mass of the excess reagent leftover can be obtained as follow:
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O given = 16.4 gMass of excess reagent, H₂O that reacted = 1.48 gMass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover =?Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = Mass given - mass reacted
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = 16.4 - 1.48
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = 14.92 g
3. How do i determine the mass of H₂SO₄ produced?The mass of H₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as illustrated below:
SO₃ + H₂O -> H₂SO₄
Molar mass of SO₃ = 80 g/molMass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 g Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/molMass of H₂SO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 98 = 98 gFrom the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted to produce 98 g of H₂SO₄
Therefore,
6.58 g of SO₃ will react to produce = (6.58 × 98) / 80 = 8.06 g of H₂SO₄
Thus, the mass of H₂SO₄ produced is 8.06 g
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In a quick audit of the tiered deployment of the Covid-19 vaccines in the state of California, the probability that a person has received a vaccine shot given that the person is elderly is 70 percent, whereas the probability that a person has received a vaccine shot given that the person is not elderly is 2 percent. 2 The proportion of Californians who are elderly is 0.111. Compute the probability that a person is elderly given that the person has received a vaccine shot. 3. DUI Checkpoint A breath analyzer, used by the police to test whether drivers exceed the legal limit set for the blood alcohol percentage while driving, is known to satisfy P(A∣B)=P(Ac∣Bc)=x where Ais the event "breath analyzer indicates that legal limit is exceeded" and B "driver's blood alcohol percentage exceeds legal limit." On Saturday nights, about 5% of the drivers are known to exceed the limit. (a) Describe in words the meaning of P(Bc∣A) (b) Determine P(Bc∣A) if x=0.95 (c) How big should x be so that P(B∣A)=0.9 ?
The value of x should be 1/9.
The proportion of Californians who are elderly is 0.111.
The probability that a person has received a vaccine shot given that the person is elderly is 70%
The probability that a person has received a vaccine shot given that the person is not elderly is 2%
Probability that a person is elderly given that the person has received a vaccine shot is to be calculated.
Probability that a person is elderly and has received a vaccine shot,
P(E and V)=P(V | E) P(E)P(V | E) = 70%, P(E) = 0.111, soP(E and V) = (0.7) (0.111) = 0.0777
Probability that a person has received a vaccine shot, P(V) = P(E and V) + P(NE and V) P(NE) = (0.7) (0.111) + P(NE and V) P(NE) = 0.0777 + P(NE and V)P(NE and V) = P(V | NE) P(NE)P(V | NE) = 2%, soP(NE and V) = (0.02) (1 - 0.111) = 0.0178P(V) = 0.0777 + 0.0178 = 0.0955
Probability that a person is elderly given that the person has received a vaccine shot, P(E | V) = P(E and V) / P(V) = 0.0777 / 0.0955 = 0.8148(a) P(Bc|A) is the probability of driver’s blood alcohol percentage is not exceeding the legal limit, given that the breath analyzer indicates that legal limit is exceeded.
(b) We know that P(A|B) = P(Ac|Bc) = 0.95 and P(B) = 0.05P(A) = 1 - P(Ac) = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05P(Bc|A) = P(Ac|Bc) P(Bc) / P(A)P(Bc) = 1 - P(B) = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95P(Bc|A) = 0.95 × 0.95 / 0.05 = 18.05(c) P(B|A) = x and P(A) = 0.05P(Ac) = 0.95, P(B|Ac) = 0P(B|A) = P(B and A) / P(A)P(B and A) = P(B|A) P(A) = x (0.05)P(Bc|Ac) = 1 - x = P(Ac|Bc) = P(Bc|Ac) P(Ac) / P(Bc) = (1 - x) (0.95) / 0.95P(B) = P(B and A) + P(B and Ac) = x (0.05) + (1 - x) (0.95) = 0.95 - 0.9 x
Therefore,0.9 x = 0.95 - 0.05x = 1/9
Hence, the value of x should be 1/9.
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The table lists human organs and their functions
Human organ
skeleton
heart
Jungs
brain
Function
gives shape and aids movement
pumps blood around the body
interprets messages
Which phrase correctly completes the chart?
A pumps blood from the lungs to body parts
provides oxygen to the blood
provides a ngid support system
D controls how internal organs function
provides oxygen to the blood
kinetic energy is energy that an object possesses because of its
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. If an object is moving, then it has kinetic energy. If an object has kinetic energy, then it is moving. Many students confuse kinetic energy with potential energy.
Why is making proteins important
Which of the following is true about limiting and excess reagents?
Links are reported
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
I take this subject
Which two elements will release the most energy when they combine to make a compound?
Answer:
The most vigorous reaction, between two elements for the formation of an ionic compound, in theory, would be between the most electronegative element and the least electronegative element, Fluorine and Francium respectively, according to the Pauling scale. So it would be 2Fr + F2 ->2FrF. But for a more practically reasonable choice, because Francium has a very short half-life, would be Caesium and Fluorine because Caesium is just right above Francium, being in the same group (Group 1 / IA). 2Cs + F2 -> 2CsF. In both cases, the outermost electron of the Caesium/Francium atom will be taken by the Fluorine atom, in the process, releasing a massive amount of energy.
Explanation:
Although chemical reactions can involve any of the other hundred-plus elements on the periodic table, it turns out that most of the familiar energy-releasing reactions involve only hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Consider again the reaction, which involves only hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Metals often react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. These compounds are composed of positive and negative ions formed by adding or subtracting electrons from neutral atoms and molecules. Nonmetals combine with each other to form covalent compounds, which exist as neutral molecules.
You are driving a Winnebago at a casual speed of 54 miles per hour (mph) on a journey to visit your grandmother in Alabama.
Convert the speed of your RV to feet per minute.
1 mile = 5280 feet
1 hour = 60 minutes
Answer:
4752 ft/min.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Speed (in mph) = 54 mph
1 mile = 5280 feet
1 hour = 60 minutes
Speed ( in ft/min) =?
Next, we shall convert 54 mph to ft/h. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mph = 5280 ft/h
Therefore,
54 mph = 54 mph × 5280 ft/h / 1 mph
54 mph = 285120 ft/h
Finally, we shall convert 285120 ft/h to ft/min. This can be obtained as follow:
1 ft/h = 1/60 ft/min
Therefore,
285120 ft/h = 285120 ft/h × 1/60 ft/min / 1 ft/h
285120 ft/h = 4752 ft/min
From the calculations made above, 54 mph is equivalent to 4752 ft/min.
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
17. Interpret each chemical formula Mn₂(CO3)3. Determine how many atoms of each
element make up the compound.
The chemical formula Mn₂(CO₃)₃ represents a compound composed of manganese (Mn) and carbonate (CO₃) ions and contains 2 manganese atoms, 9 carbon atoms, and 9 oxygen atoms.
Understanding the Component of a Chemical FormulaTo determine the number of atoms of each element in the compound, we need to break down the formula and analyze the subscripts.
Breaking down the formula
- Mn₂ indicates that there are two manganese atoms in the compound.
- (CO₃)₃ indicates that there are three carbonate ions in the compound. Each carbonate ion consists of one carbon atom (C) and three oxygen atoms (O).
Analyzing the carbonate ion
Since there are three carbonate ions in the compound, we need to multiply the number of atoms in each ion by three:
- There are three carbon atoms (C) in each carbonate ion, so in total, there are 3 x 3 = 9 carbon atoms.
- There are three oxygen atoms (O) in each carbonate ion, so in total, there are 3 x 3 = 9 oxygen atoms.
Summing up the atoms
- Manganese (Mn): 2 atoms
- Carbon (C): 9 atoms
- Oxygen (O): 9 atoms
Therefore, the compound Mn₂(CO₃)₃ contains 2 manganese atoms, 9 carbon atoms, and 9 oxygen atoms.
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Which cellular process allows a cell to make an exact copy of itself?
A. mitosis
B. photosynthesis
C. respiration
D. waste elimination
Explanation:
the answer is letter A. mitosis
Which is the unit for molar mass?
These are the choices
grams
g/mol
mole
The definition of a mole is the mass of a particular substance in kilos divided by the material's molar mass in grams per mol. Mathematically, the number of moles equals the molar mass of the substance in grams.
Why is this tooth called a molar?Molars are termed after the task they carry out, similar to incisors. The Latin word "mola," which meaning millstone, is the root of the term "molar." Your mouth's molars, which are found close to the back, grind food in the same way a mill grinds wheat into meal.
Molars redevelop twice?As a result, if something were to happen to a permanent tooth after it had developed, a new tooth would not develop to replace it. But don't be concerned. The various components of adult teeth are often durable enough to last. For instance, the exterior of the tooth, the enamel.
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aerobic cellular respiration requires an adequate supply of
Answer:
oxygen ?
Explanation:
not sure but I think so
Aerobic cellular respiration requires an adequate supply of oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, the cell completely oxidised the glucose molecule to form ATP.
What is cellular respiration?In cellular respiration, the cell takes glucose and breaks it down to form energy. Cellular respiration is of two types: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
In aerobic respiration, the cell requires oxygen. Due to the presence of oxygen, the complete oxidation of glucose takes place. Glucose is converted into pyruvic acid and then enters the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain to make ATP.
In the aerobic cellular respiration process, the maximum amount of ATP is derived. In anaerobic respiration, the cell performs respiration without the presence of oxygen. An example is glycolysis.
In this glycolysis process, the complete oxidation of glucose does not take place. In the absence of oxygen from pyruvate, lactic acid and ethanol are produced. This is called fermentation.
Hence, for aerobic cellular respiration, oxygen is required.
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which of the following compounds will form a unit cell similar to k 3p? na3n li2s al2o3 ki cabr2
Among the compounds you listed, only Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) will form a unit cell similar to K3P (potassium phosphide).
K3P is an ionic compound composed of potassium cations (K+) and phosphide anions (P3-). It crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with a specific arrangement of ions.
Al2O3, also known as alumina, is another ionic compound that forms a crystal lattice structure. It consists of aluminum cations (Al3+) and oxide anions (O2-). Al2O3 can crystallize in different crystal structures, such as the corundum structure or the spinel structure, depending on the conditions.
The other compounds you listed (Na3N, Li2S, Ki, CaBr2) do not have the same ionic composition or structure as K3P. Therefore, their unit cells would be different from K3P.
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You find a rock. It contains 8 parent atoms and 24 daughter atoms. How many half lives have passed since the rock formed
Approximately 2 half-lives have passed since the rock formed.
Based on the information provided, the rock contains 8 parent atoms and 24 daughter atoms. To determine the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed, we can use the formula:
N = N0 * (1/2)^n
Where N is the current number of parent atoms (8), N0 is the initial number of parent atoms, and n is the number of half-lives.
Since there are 24 daughter atoms and 8 parent atoms, the initial number of parent atoms (N0) is 8 + 24 = 32. Now we can solve for n:
8 = 32 * (1/2)^n
Dividing both sides by 32:
1/4 = (1/2)^n
Since (1/2)² = 1/4, the number of half-lives (n) that have passed is 2.
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Elements can be identified by their
O physical and chemical changes
physical and chemical properties
physically and chemically
similarities of all states
Answer:
C) Physical and chemical properties
Answer:
physical and chemical properties
Explanation:
Have a great day :D
An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 × 10 -23 g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050 kg.
Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.
What is the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
go
How many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water?
0
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
For the first question, we need to use the given mass of one oxygen atom to calculate the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms. We can use Avogadro's number, which tells us that there are 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 1 mole.
Therefore, 3.1 moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water (2 significant digits).
The mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol). To find the mass of 1 mole, multiply the mass of a single oxygen atom by Avogadro's number:
(2.66 × 10^-23 g/atom) × (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol) = 16.0 g/mol
So, 1 mole of oxygen atoms has a mass of 16.0 g (3 significant digits).
To find how many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water, first convert the mass of the glass of water to grams:
0.050 kg × (1000 g/kg) = 50 g
Next, divide the mass of the glass of water by the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms:
50 g / (16.0 g/mol) = 3.1 mol
Therefore, 3.1 moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water (2 significant digits).
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