Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
i got the same question sorry for the late response but that's the answer good luck
Question 4: Balancing Redox Equations (5 points)
Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction below:
Mg + Au* → Mg²+ + Au
a. Write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Make sure each half-reaction
is balanced for number of atoms and charge. (3 points)
b. Multiply each half-reaction by the correct number, in order to balance charges
for the two half-reactions. (1 point)
c. Add the equations and simplify to get a balanced equation. (1 point)
Reactions are balanced by equating the right and the left side by stoichiometry coefficients. The redox reactions are balanced and corrected by simplifying the numbers.
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is a depiction of the oxidation and the reduction of the reaction that shows the loss and the gain of the electrons by the chemical species.
The oxidation half-reaction:
Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻
The reduction half-reaction:
2Au + 2 e⁻ → 2 Au
The overall balanced reaction is:
Mg(s) + 2Au⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2Au(s)
Therefore, the reaction is balanced by the oxidation and the reduction halves.
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Looking at the map, what ideas do you have about why the trash is "trapped" in this location
Answer:
Due to the circulation of the wind and water the trash will continue to go around in a circle thus causing it to be trapped there.
Help please the subject is science
Answer:
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) mitochondria
D) vacuole
E) chloroplasts
Cell 1 is the plant cell. Cell 2 is the animal cell.
Explanation:
Which material is liquid butane, C4H10, likely to be miscible with?
Liquid butane C4H10 is likely to be miscible with D.) pentane.
What is liquid butane?Liquid butane, C4H10 is a nonpolar molecule, and it is likely to be miscible with other nonpolar substances. Among the given options, substance that is nonpolar and has similar polarity to butane is (d) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3, which is pentane. Therefore, liquid butane is likely to be miscible with pentane.
On the other hand, options (a) CH3NH2 and (b) H2O are polar substances and are unlikely to be miscible with butane. Option (c) CH3OH is polar, but it has a lower molecular weight than that of butane and has some polar character, so it is also unlikely to be miscible with butane.
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Data Tables Practices
Table 1 Information: Allison wanted to find out if the color of soda affected whether her friends would
choose a particular one. She collected the following data:
Orange Soda - 5 friends
Yellow Soda - 7 friends
Green Soda - 2 friends
Clear Soda - 1 friend
Brown Soda - 15 friends
Table 1 Title:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Make a data table in this space, include labels for variables and the title:
Page
2
+
/ 5
Answer:
Title: Effect of soda color on the choice of Allison's friends.
Independent variable: Color of Soda
Dependent variable: Friends' choice/Number of friends that chose a particular soda
Please find the data table attached as an image.
Explanation:
A data table is used to organize the data recorded after an experiment. The data table shows the title of the experiment, which is written directly above the table. It also shows the independent variable (on the first column) and the dependent variable (on other columns to the right).
- In this experiment, the title of the data table can be written as EFFECT OF COLOR OF SODA ON THE CHOICE OF ALLISON'S FRIENDS.
- The independent variable is the manipulated or changed variable, which is the COLOR OF SODA in this case.
- The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment, which is the NUMBER OF FRIENDS THAT CHOSE EACH SODA in this case.
4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?
Answer:
1.51448 atms
Explanation:
two or more substances combine to form a single new substance
Answer:
Combination reactions
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
In a 0.25 M solution of HA (a weak acid), 1.0 % if the HA is ionised.
a) Calculate the actual concentration of HA, H₂O ^+ and A^- in this solution ?
Answer:
dunno
Explanation:
calculate the percent by mass of 4.35g of Na I dissolved in 105g of water
We are given:
Mass of Na added = 4.35 grams
Mass of water = 105 grams
Mass Percent of Na:
Total mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent
Total mass of the solution = 4.35 + 105 = 109.35 grams
Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100
Mass percent of Solute = (4.35 / 109.35) * 100
Mass percent = 3.978 %
sorting substances
below are some common substances. put in your experiences with these substances in the table below. we've filled out conductivity for you
Table salt does not melt on the stove, it dissolves in water and does not conduct electricity.
The nature of the substancesThere are several substances listed in the table Epsom salt is another one of these substances. It does not melt on a stove, it dissolves in water and also conducts electricity.
Finally, potassium chloride does not melt on the stove, it dissolves in water and it does conduct electricity. These are the experiences one can have with these common substances.
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The acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for benzoic acid is 6.5 × 10-5. Which will you use to calculate the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the conjugate base of benzoic acid?
Therefore, the value we will use to calculate the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the conjugate base of benzoic acid is 1.54 × 10⁻¹⁰.
What is base-dissociation constant?The base dissociation constant, Kb, is a measure of the strength of a base in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of a base with water to form the conjugate acid and hydroxide ion: B + H2O ⇌ BH+ + OH-. The Kb value is calculated by dividing the equilibrium constant for this reaction by the concentration of the conjugate acid and the concentration of hydroxide ion at equilibrium. Kb = [BH+][OH-] / [B] The Kb value can range from very small values (for weak bases) to very large values (for strong bases). The larger the value of Kb, the stronger the base. The Kb value is related to the acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for the conjugate acid of the base by the following relationship:
Kw = Ka × Kb
The Kb value is an important parameter in acid-base chemistry and is used to predict the degree of base ionization in solution, to calculate pH of basic solutions, and to determine the strength of bases in organic chemistry.
Here,
To calculate the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the conjugate base of benzoic acid, we need to use the relationship between the acid-dissociation constant, Ka, and the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for a conjugate acid-base pair. The relationship is given by the following equation:
Ka × Kb = Kw
where Kw is the ion product constant for water, which is equal to 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C.
Since we know the value of Ka for benzoic acid, which is 6.5 × 10^-5, we can use this equation to calculate the value of Kb for the conjugate base of benzoic acid:
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw / Ka
Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.5 × 10⁻⁵
Kb = 1.54 × 10⁻¹⁰
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What is the van't Hoff factor for C5H4?
The van't Hoff factor for C5H4 is 1.
The van't Hoff factor, denoted as i, represents the number of particles that a solute dissociates into when it dissolves in a solvent. In the case of C5H4, which is a neutral compound, it does not dissociate or ionize when it dissolves in a solvent.
Therefore, the van't Hoff factor for C5H4 is 1, indicating that it remains as a single particle in the solvent.
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, it can sometimes dissociate into multiple particles, such as ions or molecules.
This leads to an increase in the total number of particles in the solution, affecting various properties like colligative properties (e.g., boiling point elevation, freezing point depression).
However, C5H4 does not exhibit this behavior and does not break apart into ions or molecules upon dissolution. Hence, the van't Hoff factor for C5H4 is 1, implying that it does not affect the colligative properties of the solution since it remains as a single particle.
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When heated, carboxylic salts in which there is a good leaving group on the carbon beta to the carbonyl group undergo decarboxylation/elimination to give an alkene. Draw the structures of the products expected when this compound is heated.
Answer:
i dont know mate
Explanation:
A sample of gas is inside a container. Classify each change based on whether it would increase or decrease the pressure
inside the container. Assume that variables not mentioned don't change.
Drag each tile to the correct
location.
Pressure Increases Pressure Decreases
The pressure will increase on increasing the temperature of container. is the correct answer
What is pressure ?
Pressure is a measure of the force applied perpendicular to a surface per unit area. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is the pascal (Pa), but other units, such as atmospheres (atm), bar, torr, and pounds per square inch (psi), are also commonly used, depending on the context. Pressure can be generated by many different sources, including the weight of a column of a fluid, the compression of a gas, and the tension in a solid object. In physics and engineering, pressure is often used to describe the state of a fluid in a container, such as a gas in a cylinder or a liquid in a tank. In this context, pressure is related to the height of the fluid column and the density of the fluid.
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explain what is meant by water quality
Answer:
a measure of the suitability of water for a particular use based on selected physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.
Water quality is a parameter to qualify based on several key factors. Some of these factors are:
• Conceptration of dissolved oxygen;
• Bacteria levels;
• Amount of salt (salinity);
• Amount of material suspended in the water (turbidity).
Other elements that might be measured to determine water quality are:
• Concentration of algae;
• Pesticides;
• Herbicides;
• Heavy metals.
7.5 L of a gas at 2 ATM and a temperature of 75°C is changed and volume to 3.4 L and a pressure of .5 ATM what is the new temperature
Answer:
Explanation:
Combined Gas Law
T2= T1P2V2/ (P1V1) = 348.15 X .5 X 3.4/(2 X 7.5) =39.46 K or -233.69C
A metal carbonate, XCO3 of mass 2.012 g was heated resulting in the formation of XO, a metal oxide and carbon dioxide with a mass of 0.855 g according to the reaction shown below: XCO3 (s) → XO (s) + CO2 (g) (Atomic mass of O-15.999 g/mol; H-1.008 g/mol; C-12.011 g/mol).
The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.
What is the molar mass of XCO₃?The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.
The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.
The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:
moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂
moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol
Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.
molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃
molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol
molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol
The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.
To determine the metal X:
molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3
molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)
molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol
Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
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What is the most likely meaning of concentration in paragraph 7?thinking thinking about about one one thing thing in in a a focused focused waywayamount amount of of a a substance substance found found in in waterwaterarea area where where something something comes comes fromfromchance chance to to be be foundfound
Answer:
amount of a substance found in water.
Answer:
amount of a substance found in water.
Explanation:
Consider the following equilibrium: HCOOH(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCOO-(aq) + H3O+(aq). How will the addition of a small amount of NaOH affect the equilibrium?
A. It will shift to the left.
B. It will shift to the right.
C. It won't be affected.
D. More information is needed.
50 Points (Brainliest too)! Please help!
1. In detail, explain what transmutation is.
2. In one to two sentences, explain what an alpha particle is.
3. Explain the difference between a chemical equation and a nuclear equation.
4. What is the relationship between the atomic number and the mass number of a 5. nucleus?
Please help me understand these!! I'm really confused!
Answer:
Transmutation is the conversion of an atom of one element into an atom of a different element through nuclear changes.
An alpha particle is a particle composed of 2 protons and 3 neutrons. It results from transmutation because of the change in protons in a large nucleus.
A chemical equation is balanced accord to the number of atoms of each element before and after the change. This is also shows the Law of Conservation of Matter.
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number and charge (atomic number). These equations can’t be balanced like chemical equations because the identities of the atoms can change. On the left of equation, the top number is the atomic mass and the bottom number is the atomic number. Take note that if you add the atomic mass (top number), you’ll get the the atomic mass of of the atom pre-transmutation. Same applies with atomic number. This shows a balanced nuclear equation.
The atomic number is the number of protons in a nucleus. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Electrons have very small masses, so they are not accounted in atomic mass.
4) How many moles of a gas occupy 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm o and 25.00 C?
The number of moles of gas occupies 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm at 25 degrees C. is 0.0041843391.
What is the mole?The mole is the amount of substance in a system that contains the same number of elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12; it is denoted by the symbol "mol."
The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of the material amount of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle, or a specified group of such particles; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be exactly 6.022 141 29 1023 when expressed in the SI unit mol-1.
Calculation:We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem.
PV = nRT
where, Atmosphere pressure P is 4.369 x 10 atm.
Volume V must be expressed in liters, so it will be 0.347.8 L,
and n is the number of moles(n) (and its unknown in this particular question)
R is the universal gas constant (R =.08206 L a t m L/ m o l K ).
T is the temperature in degrees Celsius (degree C + 273 = K, so 25 degrees C + 273 = 298. K).
So we can say,
n = 0.3478*43.49/298*0.08206
n(mole) = 0.0041843391
The number of moles of gas occupies 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm at 25 degrees C is 0.0041843391.
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Which of the following solutions is acidic?
A. pH 7
B. pH 5
C. pH 14
D. pH 10
need answer quick
(100 POINTS) Write the chemical formula of the ionic compound magnesium chlorate. The magnesium (Mg) ion has a +2 charge. Chlorate (ClO3) has a −1 charge.
A) Mg (ClO3)2
B) Mg2 (ClO3)
C) Mg2 (ClO3)
D) Mg (ClO3)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
since Mg has a charge of +2 and ClO3 has a charge of 1-, you need 2 ClO3 to cancel out the +2 since 2 ClO3 ions would have a 2- charge
Answer:
Mg(ClO3)2
Explanation:
i know my chemestry
state the electronic configuration of Si and justify its placement in period 3
Answer:
The second period starts with Lithium and Beryllium which have 3 and 4 electrons and hence the last electrons enter the level 2s and they have an electronic configuration of 1s22s1 and 1s22s2
The temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
\(V_2=583.3mL\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:
\(V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL\)
Best regards.
99.9% of the matter that makes up living organisms consist of how many elements
Answer:
6 elements.
Explanation:
99.9% by weight of most living things is made of the six elements: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur (backwards using just the letter abbreviations this spells SPONCH).
Q2) Describe the position of electrons in a metal
Electrons in metals are delocalised. Electrons in ionic bonds are transferred from a metal to a non-metal. Electrons in a covalent bond are shared between two non-mtal ions.
- Eddie
The K of a given reactions is 432. Is the reaction favorable or not favorable?
Answer:Favorable
Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!
write the atomicity of oxygen
What is the molarity of a solution in
which 3.8 moles of sodium chloride
(NaCl) is dissolved in water to a final
volume of 2.5 L?
Answer:
1.52M in NaCl
Explanation:
Molarity = moles solute / volume solution in Liters
=> molarity (M) = 3.8 moles / 2.5 Liters solution = 1.52 molar solution in NaCl
Answer: 1.52
Explanation: