Answer:
Explanation:
Lead nitrate can cause serious issues if it comes into contact with a person's eye. Lead nitrate is a toxic chemical that can cause irritation and damage to the eye if it comes into contact with the eye tissue. Symptoms of eye irritation or injury from lead nitrate may include redness, swelling, pain, and blurred vision. If left untreated, lead nitrate exposure to the eye can lead to serious eye damage, including corneal abrasions, conjunctivitis, and even vision loss.
If lead nitrate comes into contact with your eye, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. You should rinse your eye with plenty of water and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider will be able to determine the extent of the injury and provide appropriate treatment. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to prevent further injury to your eye.
What is the correct answer? Please
Answer:
Latitude
ocean currents
Wind
Elevation
Water
During the first half of the 20th century, radium was used in various hair creams, toothpaste, and even chocolate! Radium-223 undergoes β decay with a half-life of 11.4 days. What is the activity of a sample that contains 1.00 µg of radioactive 223Ra? Express your answer in curies.
The activity of the sample containing 1.00 µg of radioactive 223Ra is 5.14 x 10^-5 curies.
How do we calculate?We will use the equation
Activity = (number of radioactive nuclei) x (decay constant)
The number of radioactive nuclei can be found using Avogadro's number, which gives the number of atoms in a mole of substance.
For 223Ra, the number of atoms in 1.00 µg (or 1.00 x 10^-6 g) is:
(1.00 x 10^-6 g) / (223 g/mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 2.69 x 10^14 atoms
The decay constant is found as:
t1/2 = 11.4 days = 9.84 x 10^5 seconds (since 1 day = 8,6400 seconds)
λ = ln(2) / t1/2 = 7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1
In conclusion, the activity of the sample is:
Activity = (2.69 x 10^14 atoms) x (7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1) = 1.90 x 10^6 Bq
When converted to curries, we have:
Activity = (1.90 x 10^6 Bq) / (3.7 x 10^10 Bq/Ci) = 5.14 x 10^-5 Ci
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61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
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Find the concentration of I in 0.10 M AgNO, saturated with AgI. Include activity coefficients in the solubility-product
expression. The Ksp of AgI is 8.3 x 10-17.
The concentration of I in 0.10 M AgNO, saturated with AgI in the solubility product is 8.3 x 10^-16 M.
Solubility product calculation.The solubility product expression for AgI is:
Ksp = [Ag+][I-]
At equilibrium, the concentration of Ag+ ions is equal to the solubility of AgI, which is equal to the molar solubility of AgI in 0.10 M AgNO3. Let's assume that the molar solubility of AgI is x. Then, the equilibrium concentrations of Ag+ and I- ions are:
[Ag+] = 0.10 M + x
[I-] = x
The solubility product expression can be written as:
Ksp =\(\sqrt{x}\) ([Ag+] * [I-])
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the solubility product expression, we get:
Ksp = √(0.10 M + x) * (x)
Using the quadratic equation, we can solve for x:
Ksp =√ 8.3 x 10^-17
0.10 M is much greater than x, so we can assume that (0.10 M + x) ≈ 0.10 M
Ksp = (0.10 M) * (x)
x = Ksp / (0.10 M)
x = 8.3 x 10^-16
So, the molar solubility of AgI is 8.3 x 10^-16 M. Since the concentration of I- ions is equal to the solubility of AgI, the concentration of I- ions is also 8.3 x 10^-16 M.
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Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
*biome*
bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
*decomposers*
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
balanced
*dynamic equilibrium*
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
*ecosystem*
things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
*Food chain*
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
*environmental factor*
Explanation:
The K of a given reactions is 432. Is the reaction favorable or not favorable?
Answer:Favorable
Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!
9. Which of the following gas laws is calculated with the pressure and
volume variables at a constant temperature?
Formula
4 points
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P2 = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.
Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.
Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following forces require physical contact?
tension
nair resistance
friction
magnetic force
applied force
Answer:
Friction, tension, air resistance requires physical contact .
The density of water is 1.0 grams per milliliter. What can you conclude from this simulation about whether an object will
sink or float in water?
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
If an object is
than water, it will float. If it is
than water, it will sink.
The density of water is 1.0 grams per milliliter then it will be sink in water
Density is a word we use to describe how much space an object or substance takes up in the volume and in relation to the amount of matter in that object or substance its mass) and another way to put it is that density is the amount of mass per unit of volume
Here given density is 1.0 grams per milliliter and it will be sink in water because the density of water in 1.0 g/ml and this object is more dense than water and the density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance and an object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in and an object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed
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Identify the nitrogen compound represented by the formula NO2.
Nitrous oxide
Nitrite
ammonia
nitrate
Answer:
Nitrite
Explanation:
Nitrous Oxide = N₂O
Nitrite = NO₂
Ammonia = NH₃
Nitrate = NO₃⁻
what are the colors of a rainbow
kung ikaw ay isa sa miyembro ng pamilya ano ang magiging pasiya mo
para sakin ang magiging pasiya ko ay susunod sa payo ng mga magulang ko dahil yun ang nakabubuti sakin
Which of the following items are made from renewable resources? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)
Responses
plastic fork
plastic fork
metal can
metal can
leather jacket
leather jacket
electronics
electronics
printer paper
A leather jacket and printer paper are examples of items that can be made from renewable resources, while plastic forks, metal cans, and electronics are not considered renewable due to their reliance on non-renewable materials and processes. Option C, E
The two correct answers that are made from renewable resources are:
C) Leather jacket: Leather is derived from animal hides, which are a byproduct of the meat industry. As long as there is a sustainable and responsible approach to animal farming, the production of leather can be considered renewable. The hides are obtained from animals that are raised for meat consumption, and their use in leather production helps reduce waste.
E) Printer paper: Printer paper can be made from various sources, including trees, bamboo, and recycled paper fibers. If the paper is sourced from sustainably managed forests or from fast-growing plants like bamboo, it can be considered renewable. Additionally, the use of recycled paper fibers reduces the demand for materials and promotes a more circular economy.
The other options, A) plastic fork, B) metal can, and D) electronics, are not made from renewable resources:
A) Plastic fork: Plastics are typically derived from fossil fuels, which are non-renewable resources. The production of plastic involves the extraction and processing of petroleum or natural gas, both of which are finite resources.
B) Metal can: Metal cans are predominantly made from aluminum or steel. While these metals can be recycled, their initial production requires the extraction of raw materials from the Earth, which is not a renewable process.
D) Electronics: Electronics are made from a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, and various chemical compounds. The production of electronics involves the extraction of raw materials, many of which are non-renewable resources.
Option C and E.
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What volume (in mL) of 0.3900 M HCl is required to neutralize 50.00 mL of 0.8000 M NaOH?
Answer:
102.6 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂OFirst we calculate how many NaOH moles are there in 50.00 mL of a 0.8000 M solution:
0.8000 M * 50.00 mL = 40 mmol NaOHThen we convert NaOH moles into HCl moles:
40 mmol NaOH * \(\frac{1mmolHCl}{1mmolNaOH}\) = 40 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.3900 M solution would contain 40 milimoles:
40 mmol / 0.3900 M = 102.6 mL3. How many grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H6?
Approximately 766.08 grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆.
To determine the amount of oxygen required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆ (ethane), we need to set up a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane.
The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows:
C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between C₂H₆ and O₂ is 1:3. This means that for every one mole of C₂H₆, three moles of O₂ are required for complete combustion.
To calculate the amount of oxygen required, we need to convert the given mass of C₂H₆ to moles using its molar mass, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the moles of O₂ required. Finally, we can convert the moles of O₂ back to grams using the molar mass of oxygen.
The molar mass of C₂H₆ is calculated as follows:
(2 x atomic mass of carbon) + (6 x atomic mass of hydrogen)
(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol
Now, we can proceed with the calculation:
Calculate the moles of C₂H₆:
moles of C₂H₆ = mass of C₂H₆ / molar mass of C₂H₆
moles of C₂H₆ = 240 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 7.98 mol
Determine the moles of O₂ using the stoichiometric ratio:
moles of O₂ = moles of C₂H₆ x (3 moles of O₂ / 1 mole of C₂H₆)
moles of O₂ = 7.98 mol x 3 ≈ 23.94 mol
Convert moles of O₂ to grams:
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ x molar mass of O₂
mass of O₂ = 23.94 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 766.08 g
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HELP!!! TIMED! THANK YOU!
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe it is a
Determine the number of carbon atoms in 1.00 kg of carbon dioxide.
____X 10__atoms(Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Determine the number of oxygen atoms in 1.00 kg of carbon dioxide.
____X 10__atoms (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Calculate the mass of potassium nitrate that contains 1.00 mol of oxygen atoms.
_____g
—Pls show steps!! I’m so confused and need help—
Answer:
1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
33.7g of KNO₃
Explanation:
To answer this question you must use molar mass of carbon dioxide (44g/mol) and 1 mole are 6.022x10²³atoms.
1.00kg are 1000g of CO₂. Moles are:
1000g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 22.73 moles of CO₂ = 22.73 moles of carbon.
In atoms:
22.73 moles C * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
There are 22.73 moles of CO₂ * 2 = 45.45 moles of oxygen are present in the carbon dioxide. In atoms:
45.45 moles Oxygen * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
1 mole of Potassium nitrate, KNO₃, contains 3 moles of oxygen. 1 mol of oxygen are:
1.00 mol O * (1mol KNO₃ / 3 moles O) = 0.33 moles of KNO₃
As molar mass of KNO₃ is 101.1g/mol:
0.33 moles of KNO₃ * (101.1g / mol) = 33.7g of KNO₃
Answer:
1. 1.37 * 10^25 atoms of carbon
2. 2.74 * 10^25 atoms of oxygen
3. 33.67g of Potassium Nitrate
Explanation:
2. Firstly, we want to know the number of atoms of oxygen in 1 kg of carbon dioxide.
Firstly, we will need to know the number of moles of carbon iv oxide in 1kg of carbon iv oxide
Mathematically;
number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of carbon iv oxide is 44 g/mol
mass here is 1000g (1kg is 1000g)
So the number of moles of CO2 in 1kg of CO2 will be; 1000/44 = 22.73 moles
Now 1 mole of CO2 contains 2 atoms of oxygen, thus 1 mole of CO2 contains 2 moles of oxygen
So the number of moles of oxygen in 1kg CO2 will be 2 * 22.73 = 45.46 moles
Mathematically, 1 mole contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
So 45.46 moles will contain =
6.02 * 10^23 * 45.46 = 2.74 * 10^25 atoms of oxygen
1. 1 mole of co2 contains 1 atom of carbon , thus, 1 mole of CO2 will
contain 1 mole of carbon
From above, 1kg of carbon iv oxide contains 22.73 moles , thus 1kg of carbon iv oxide will contain 22.73 moles of carbon too
So the number of atoms will be 22.73 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^25 atoms
3. Mass of KNO3 that contains 1 mole of oxygen atom
From the formula of the compound, we can see that 1 mole of KNO3 contains 3 atoms of oxygen which translates to 3 moles of oxygen
So 1 mole of oxygen will translate to 1/3 mole of KNO3
Mathematically;
mass = number of moles * molar mass
Molar mass of KNO3 = 39 + 14 + 3(16) = 39 + 14 + 48 = 101 g/mol
So the mass will be = 1/3 * 101 = 33.67g
You need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.50. You already have a solution that contains 10 mmol (millimoles) of acetic acid. How many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution?
Answer:
56.9 mmoles of acetate are required in this buffer
Explanation:
To solve this, we can think in the Henderson Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log ([CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH])
To make the buffer we know:
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka
We know that Ka from acetic acid is: 1.8×10⁻⁵
pKa = - log Ka
pKa = 4.74
We replace data:
5.5 = 4.74 + log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.5 - 4.74 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
0.755 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
10⁰'⁷⁵⁵ = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 . 10 = [acetate] → 56.9 mmoles
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Molar mass is the molecular (formula) mass of any substance expressed in which unit?
kilograms
liters
moles
grams
Answer:
I believe your answer would be grams.
Give two examples in which the host is harmed.
Answer:
lice, mosquito
Explanation:
both are examples of parasitism
edit: wait nvm i thought this was bio
Storing sugar as long chains for later use is an example of a(n) ____________ chemical reaction.
Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
Storing sugar for later use is an example of an endothermic reaction because that energy is being absorbed.
electronic configuration of organic compounds
The electronic configuration of organic compounds depends on the orbitals of their atoms and molecules.
What is electronic configuration?The expression 'electronic configuration' makes reference to the spacial arrangement of electrons in distinct energy orbitals of an atom/molecule.
The orbitals are designed with numbers and letters, whereas the amount of electrons in each orbital is expressed as superscripts (e.g., 1s² 2s² 2p² in the C atom that form glucose).
In conclusion, electronic configuration of organic compounds depends on the orbitals of their atoms and molecules.
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Consider the reaction below: 4 NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) H°=-906 kJ How many moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ? Show your work on a separate piece of paper or provide the answer in the space provided.
The given reaction releases 906 kJ of heat energy when 4 moles of ammonia react.
So, the amount of heat energy released when 1 mole of ammonia reacts is:
906 kJ ÷ 4 mol = 226.5 kJ/mol
How many moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ?To produce 453 kJ of heat energy, we can use the following proportion:
226.5 kJ/mol = 453 kJ/x
where x is the number of moles of ammonia required.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (453 kJ × 4 mol) ÷ 906 kJ
x ≈ 2 mol
Therefore, 2 moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ of heat energy.
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The given reaction releases 906 kJ of heat energy when 4 moles of ammonia react.
So, the amount of heat energy released when 1 mole of ammonia reacts is:
906 kJ ÷ 4 mol = 226.5 kJ/mol
How many moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ?To produce 453 kJ of heat energy, we can use the following proportion:
226.5 kJ/mol = 453 kJ/x
where x is the number of moles of ammonia required.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (453 kJ × 4 mol) ÷ 906 kJ
x ≈ 2 mol
Therefore, 2 moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ of heat energy.
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If the following redox reaction occurs in an electrochemical cell, what substance should be used as the anode?
Fe3+ + V2+ → Fe2+ + V3+
iron because it gains electrons
vanadium because it loses electrons
iron because it loses electrons
vanadium because it gains electrons
Iron because it loses electrons
What is an electrochemical cell?An electrochemical cell is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy, or vice versa, through the transfer of electrons between two electrodes.
The cell typically consists of two half-cells, each containing an electrode immersed in an electrolyte solution. The two half-cells are separated by a membrane or a porous barrier that allows the flow of ions between them.
Electrochemical cells have numerous applications, including batteries, fuel cells, corrosion protection, and electroplating, among others.
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how many atoms are in Al2(O4)3
Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2Kl(aq) – Pbl (s) + 2KNO3(aq) IN What is the correct complete ionic equation?
Answer:
Pb²++2I−→PbI2(s)
yellow precipitate
Explanation:
do mixtures boil at a constant temperature
Answer:
no
Explanation:
different mixtures have different boiling and melting points
Answer:
Yes, they do.
Explanation:
To boil at a constant temperature, the vapour composition of the mixture has to account for liquid mixture composition.
And these mixtures are known as azeotropes or azeotropic mixture
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
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What happens to the pH when a a small amount of acid is added to a buffered solution?
A.the pH goes up to 14.
B.The pH goes down to 1.
C.The pH stays about the same.
D.The pH goes to 7.
C. The pH stays about the same.
A buffered solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The buffer system in the solution will react with the added acid, keeping the pH relatively constantAnswer:
C.The pH stays about the same.
Explanation:
Buffer reactions maintain stable pH of solutions.