Answer:
5.21 % glucose
Explanation:
Mass percent can be calculated using the following formula:
mass of solute (grams)
------------------------------------ x 100%
mass of solution (grams)
In this case, the solute is glucose. Since you were given the masses of both the solute and solution, you can substitute those values into the formula to find the mass percent.
14.54 g glucose
--------------------------- x 100% = 5.21% glucose
279 g solution
The term aromatic is a structural term that applies to cyclic conjugated molecules that are planar and lack alkene like reactivity due to enhanced resonance stabilization. Which of the following compounds is not classified as an aromatic compound?
An aromatic compound is cyclohexadiene
What is an aromatic compound?An aromatic compound is a type of organic compound that contains a ring of atoms with alternating double bonds, known as an aromatic ring or an arene. The most common and well-known example of an aromatic compound is benzene, which has a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds.
Aromatic compounds are characterized by their unique chemical and physical properties, including their stability. They are know to be planar and lack alkene like reactivity due to enhanced resonance stabilization.
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A compound will not be classified as aromatic if it is not cyclic, planar, or, have a continuous ring of pi electrons that follows Hückel's rule.
Aromatic compoundsAn organic compound would not be classified as an aromatic compound if it does not meet the criteria for being an aromatic compound.
The criteria for being an aromatic compound include being:
cyclicplanarhaving a continuous ring of pi electrons that follows Hückel's rule.If an organic compound is not cyclic or planar, or if it does not have a continuous ring of pi electrons that follows Hückel's rule, then it would not be classified as an aromatic compound.
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A beaker contains a total of 500 ml of solution which is 0.00050 M Ag^+, 0.00050 M Pb^2+, and 0.00050 M in Mn^2+ ions. If 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 is added to the beaker, what will precipitate?
Ksp Ag2CO3 = 8.1*10^-12
Ksp PbCO3 = 7.4*10^-14
Ksp MnCO3 = 8.8*10^-11
Only Ag2CO3 will precipitate from the solution.
Precipitation reactionWhen Na2CO3 is added to the solution, it will react with the Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions to form precipitates of Ag2CO3 and PbCO3. The Mn^2+ ion concentration is not high enough to form a precipitate with Na2CO3.
First, let's calculate the initial concentration of Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions in the solution:
Ag^+: 0.00050 M
Pb^2+: 0.00050 M
Next, we need to calculate the concentration of Na2CO3 after it is added to the solution. Since we added 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 to a total volume of 500 ml, the final concentration of Na2CO3 is:
[Na2CO3] = (10.00 ml / 500 ml) * 1.010^-6 M
[Na2CO3] = 2.010^-8 M
Now we can use the Ksp values to determine which precipitates will form.
For Ag2CO3:
Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CO3^2-]
8.110^-12 = (2x)^2 (2x)
8.110^-12 = 4x^3
x = 2.0*10^-4 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is higher than the solubility product, Ag2CO3 will precipitate.
For PbCO3:
Ksp = [Pb^2+][CO3^2-]
7.410^-14 = (0.00050 M)(2x)
x = 9.210^-11 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is lower than the solubility product, PbCO3 will not precipitate.
Therefore, the only precipitate that will form is Ag2CO3.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each SI unit to the quantity it measures.
The SI unit to the quantity it measures are:
mass - kilogram, gramtemperature - kelvintime - second, nanosecondelectric current - ampereWhat is SI unit used for?Mass: The mass of an object is a measure of its amount of matter. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg) or gram (g).
Temperature: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K).
Time: Time is a measure of the interval between two events. The SI unit of time is the second (s).
Electric current: Electric current is a measure of the flow of electric charge. The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A).
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Complete question:
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each SI unit to the quantity it measures.
how many moles of KCl will be produced from the decomposition of 5.0 grams of KClO3.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.041 moles od KCl are formed when 5 grams of KClO₃ is decomposed.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
KClO₃: 2 molesKCl: 2 molesO₂: 3 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
KClO₃: 122.55 g/moleKCl: 74.55 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.55 g/mole= 245.1 gramsKCl: 2 moles ×74.55 g/mole= 149.1 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 gramsMass of KCl formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 245.1 grams of KClO₃ form 2 moles of KCl, 5 grams of KClO₃ form how many moles of KCl?
\(moles of KCl=\frac{5 grams of KClO_{3}x2 moles of KCl }{245.1 grams of KClO_{3}}\)
moles of KCl= 0.041 moles
Then, 0.041 moles od KCl are formed when 5 grams of KClO₃ is decomposed.
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Describe how to calculate the average atomic mass for the following element.
Isotopes: % Abundance:
neon-20 90.00%
neon-22 10.00%
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 20.2 amu
Explanation:
Given data:
Average atomic mass of neon = ?
Abundance of Ne-20 = 90.00%
Abundance of Ne-22 = 10.00%
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (90.00×20)+(10.00×22) /100
Average atomic mass = 1800 + 220 / 100
Average atomic mass = 2020 / 100
Average atomic mass = 20.2 amu.
If 6.000 g of sugar is mixed with 9.000 g of water, what is the
concentration in weight percent?
The concentration in weight percent is 40%
Data obtained from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of sugar = 6.000 gMass of water = 9.000 gTotal mass = 6.000 + 9.000 = 15.000Concentration in weight percent = ?How to determine the concentration in weight percentConcentration in weight percent = (mass of sugar / total mass) × 100
Concentration in weight percent = (6.000 / 15.000) × 100
Concentration in weight percent = 0.4 × 100
Concentration in weight percent = 40%
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What particles would you find in a nucleus of an atom
Answer:
The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks. The chemical element of an atom is determined by the number of protons, or the atomic number, Z, of the nucleus.
Determina cuantos moles hay en 2.31g de NaCl
Answer:
0.0395 mol NaCl
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, es necesario para nosotros considerar que las relaciones masa-mol se desarrollan teniendo en cuenta las masas molares de los compuestos involucrados en el sistema. Ahora, dado que este sistema se compone de NaCl, cloruro de sodio como sal de mesa, es posible saber que la masa molar de este es alrededor de 58.44 g/mol.
De esta manera, las moles en 2.31 g se calculan como sigue:
\(=2.31gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl}\\\\=0.0395molNaCl\)
¡Saludos!
Which statement is true about how scientists draw conclusions from data?
A. Scientists do not allow others to make conclusions about their data.
B. Teams of scientists never share their data to help other teams draw conclusions.
C. Any two scientists will always come to the same conclusion about a data set.
D. Two scientists may have different underlying assumptions that lead them to different conclusions about the same data.
Answer:
D. Two scientists may have different underlying assumptions that lead them to different conclusions about the same thing.
Explanation:
It's all about how a person analyzes data. Some do it mathmatically while others do it logically. By doing it different ways, you may still come to the same conclusion, despite working at the problem in a different way.
What is the lowest whole number ratio between the aluminum ion and carbonate ion in the compound, aluminum carbonate?
A. 2 :1
B. 1: 1
C. 3 : 2
D. 1 : 2
E. 2 : 3
Answer:
E. 2 : 3
Explanation:
Aluminium carbonate is a neutral compound made by aluminium ion, Al³⁺ and carbonate ion, CO₃²⁻. As is neutral, the formula must be:
Al₂(CO₃)₃.
2 Al₃⁺ = 6 positives charges
3 CO₃²⁻ = 6 negative charges
Thus, the simplest whole number ratio between Al³⁺ and CO₃²⁻ must be:
2:3
And right answer is:
E. 2 : 3Which of the following is an example of sp3 d2 hybridization?
A. C₂H6
B. PC15
C. 1F7
D. SFO
When you put the lid on the simmering soup, the inside of the lid gets all wet. Identify the change of state of the inside of the lid
Answer:
The soup gets so hot it releases a gas state and it gets trapped in the lid. So the gas gets transformed into a gas into a liquid temperarily.
Explanation:
How are mechanical waves defined? (1 point)
Responses
They are waves that involve matter, rather than energy, moving from one place to another.
They are waves that require some form of matter as a medium.
They are waves that can pass through a vacuum.
They are waves that are generated by humans rather than naturally.
Mechanical waves are defined as they are waves that involve matter, rather than energy, moving from one place to another. Therefore, option A is correct.
What are mechanical waves ?An oscillation of matter known as a mechanical wave is what is responsible for the transmission of energy through a medium. There are two types of mechanical waves are: Longitudinal waves and Transverse waves.
The transmission medium sets a restriction on how far a wave can travel. In this instance, there is almost little translational motion and the oscillating material rotates around a fixed point.
Thus, option A is correct.
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explain the statement potash alum is a double salt using the chemical formula of alum
Potash alum, represented by the chemical formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O, is a double salt because it consists of two different salts, potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3), combined together. It forms a unique crystalline structure with 12 water molecules incorporated in its composition.
Potash alum is a type of alum that is commonly used in dyeing and water purification applications. The chemical formula for alum is KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The term "double salt" refers to the fact that the compound is made up of two different types of ions that are combined together.
In the case of potash alum, the two different types of ions are potassium ions (K+) and aluminum ions (Al3+). These two ions are combined together in a 1:1 ratio to form a complex ion, KAl(SO4)2, which is then combined with 12 water molecules to form the final compound, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The term "double salt" is used to describe this type of compound because it contains two different types of cations (positive ions) that are combined together to form a single crystal lattice structure.
The two different cations are held together by ionic bonds, which are relatively strong and help to give the compound its characteristic properties.
Potash alum is a particularly useful compound because it has a number of important properties that make it useful in a variety of applications.
For example, it is highly soluble in water, which makes it a good choice for use in water purification applications.
It is also relatively stable and non-toxic, which makes it safe to use in a variety of different settings.
Finally, it has a number of useful physical properties, such as its ability to form crystals that are highly reflective and have a characteristic octahedral shape.
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Alex wants to find out if different amounts of water affect plant growth. She waters three bean plants with three different amounts of water. She measures each plant’s height daily. She places all three plants in the same window to get sunlight. She keeps the temperature in the room set at 72°F. Which option is the responding variable in this experiment?
A. the amount of sunlight
B. the temperature of the room
C. the height of the plants
D. the amount of water
In an ionic bond, how does a sulfur atom achieve an octet of electrons?
By gaining 2 electrons
By gaining 6 electrons
By losing 2 electrons
By losing 6 electrons
10-kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.
Answer:
Temperature = 0.605°C
Total enthalpy at 300kpa = 545.2 kJ
Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.
Explanation:
Checking the table for 134a pressure table. It is given that the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 280kpa is 0.0007699 m^3/kg and 0.072352 m^3/kg respectively.
Also, the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 320kpa is 0.0007772 m^3/kg and 0.063604 m^3/kg respectively.
The first thing to do is to determine the value for the specific volume of saturated liquid.
At 300 kpa, the specific volume of saturated liquid,n is given below as;
300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = (n - 0.0007699)/ 0.0007772 - 0.0007699.
Therefore, n = specific volume of saturated liquid = 0.0007735 m^3/kg.
300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = n - 0.072352/ (0.063604 - 0.072352).
n = 0.0679 m^3/kg.
The second thing to do is to determine the value of the specific volume.
Specific volume = 14 × 10^-3/ 10 = 0.0014 m^3/kg.
Determine the enthalpy of the mixture,b(I). This is given below as;
300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = b(I) - 199.54/ (196.7 - 199.54).
b(I) = 198.125 kJ/Kg.
Hence, b = [ 300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = j - 50.18 / 55.16 - 50.18] + [ ( 0.0014 - 0.00077735) / 0.067978 - 0.00077735] × 198.125.
b = 54.517 KJ/Kg.
Total enthalpy = 10 × 54.517 = 545.17 kJ.
Temperature can be Determine as below;
300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = T + 1.25 / 2.46 - 1.25.
Temperature = 0.605°C.
Hence, at 600kpa, the total enthalpy = [81.51 + ( 0.0014 - 0.0008199/ 0.034295 - 0.0008199) × 180.90] × 10
Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.
What do the plateau (flat) sections of the graph indicate?A. That a phase change is occurring.B. That heat is being absorbed by the molecules.C. All of theseD. That the temperature is not increasing.
Answer: the best option to answer the question is letter C, "All of these"
Explanation:
The question requires us to choose the best option about the plateau (flat) sections of heating curve provided.
The graph provided shows the change in temperature in function of time, considering a solid substance (at the beginning of the curve) that is being heated. When enough heat is provided to this solid, it reaches the temperature where the solid can transform into a liquid - its melting point. At this point, the phase change occurs and the temperature does not increase. On the other hand, the substance needs to absorb energy to "promote" the phase change. This transformation happens at the first plateau shown in the graph.
Increasing the temperature, the liquid now is being heated until it reaches the temperature where it can transform from liquid to gas - the boiling point. Similarly to the previous flat section, the phase transformation (liquid -> gas) will occur at a constant temperature and the susbtance needs to absorb enough energy to change its physical state.
Further increasing the heat, the temperature of the substance in gas form is now increasing.
Considering the explanation above, we can say that at the flat sections of the graph, there is a phase transformation ocurring, the temperature does not increase (it is kept constant during the phase transformation) and the substance is absorbing heat to "promote" the change transformation.
Therefore, the best option to answer the question is letter C, "All of these".
How many mL of CH3OH are present in a 17.1 v/v% solution which also contains 320 mL of water?
Do not include units in your answer.
(6 pts) A compound was analyzed and found to contain 14.14% C, 2.38% H, and 83.48% Cl.
Determine the empirical formula for this compound.
The empirical formula for this compound is CH₂Cl₂.
C = 14.14% / 12 = 1.17
H = 2.38% / 1 = 2.38
Cl = 83.48% / 35.5 = 2.35
Now, divide by 1.17
C = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1
H = 2.38 / 1.17 = 2
Cl = 2.35 / 1.17 = 2
Therefore, The empirical formula for this compound is CH₂Cl₂.
In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the best entire variety ratio of atoms found in a compound.
There are three main types of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular and structural. Empirical formulas display the best whole-range ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas show the quantity of every kind of atom in a molecule, and structural formulas display how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to every different.
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If 280.4 g of KOH react with an excess of FeCl3, how many grams of Fe(OH)3 will be produced?
FeCl3 + 3 KOH — Fe(OH)3 + 3 KCI
How many grams will be produced?
Answer:
From 00:11
Balance the Molecular Equation
From 01:35
Ions for the Complete Ionic Equation
From 03:04
Net Ionic EquationExplanation:
Give reason that extraction is said to be a reduction process
Metal extraction is a reduction process because the extracted metal is in a bound state and has a positive valence. The addition of electrons converts cations into atoms or metals.
Metal extraction is always a reductive process. Metals have positive valences in the bound state, and cations are converted to atoms or metals by the addition of electrons. So by definition it is a reductive process.
Example - Mⁿ⁺ + ne⁻ → M
Mining is the process of extracting metal ores buried deep underground. Metal ores occur in varying amounts in the Earth's crust. By extracting metals from ores, minerals in the ground can be used. Ore is very different from the finished metal you see in buildings and bridges. Ore consists of the desired metallic compounds and impurities and a geological material called gangue. The recovery of metals and their separation takes place in several main steps.
Ore Concentration - Here the ore is separated from soil impurities.Separation of metals from concentrated ores – Here the ores are converted to their oxide form and then reduced. The steps involved are either calcination or roasting, followed by heating with a reducing agent.Metal Purification – Here the metal is purified for practical purposes.Learn more about Metal extraction here : https://brainly.com/question/333741
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Not a timed or graded assignment. Please show all calculation work. Question prompt : “What’s the maximum volume of carbon dioxide that can form if the reaction is performed at STP”. Quick answer with work = amazing review :)
Answer:
2.24 L of CO2.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation would be:
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2.\)First, let's find the moles of each reactant using their molar mass of them. The conversions are:
\(10.0\text{ g CaCO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CaCO}_3}{100.086\text{ g CaCO}_3}=0.0999\text{ moles CaCO}_3\approx0.1\text{ moles CaCO}_3.\)\(15.0\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.46\text{ g HCl}}=0.411\text{ moles HCl.}\)Now, let's see how many moles of CO2 are produced by each reactant. You can see that in the reaction 1 mol of CaCO3 reacted produces 1 mol of CO2, so the molar ratio between these two compounds is 1:1. This means that if we react 0.1 moles of CaCO3, we will obtain 0.1 moles of CO2.
Now, with HCl, you can see that we required 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO2. The molar ratio, in this case, is 2:1. This means that 0.411 moles of HCl will produce 0.210 moles of CO2. You can see better like this:
\(0.411\text{ moles HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CO}_2}{2\text{ moles HCl}}=0.210\text{ moles CO}_2.\)So, the limiting reactant is CaCo3 and we take into account the value of moles of CO2 produced by this reactant (0.1 moles of CO2) because this reactant imposes the limit and because of that, the maximum value of the product. Now, under STP conditions, the volume is 22.4 L in 1 mol, so the conversion from moles to volume is:
\(0.10\text{ moles CO}_2\cdot\frac{22.4\text{ L CO}_2}{1\text{ mol CO}_2}=2.24\text{ L CO}_2.\)The maximum volume of CO2 would be 2.24 L.
How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O?
Answer:
The reaction between carbon (C) and water (H2O) forms carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
C(s) + H2O(g) -> CO(g) + H2(g)
According to this balanced equation, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbon monoxide and one mole of hydrogen gas.
First, calculate the number of moles of carbon in 34 grams. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 grams/mole.
Moles of carbon = 34 grams / 12.01 grams/mole = 2.831 moles
As the stoichiometry of the reaction shows a 1:1 ratio between carbon and hydrogen, the moles of hydrogen produced would also be 2.831 moles.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is approximately 2 grams/mole.
So, the mass of hydrogen produced = 2.831 moles * 2 grams/mole = 5.662 grams
Therefore, if 34 grams of carbon reacts with an unlimited amount of water, approximately 5.66 grams of hydrogen gas would be formed.
Explanation:
Approximations followed for answer.
How many moles is 3.01 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen ( g)?
Answer:
5.00 moles O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂
Step 2: Convert
\(3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )\) = 4.99834 moles O₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂
Jonathon is conducting an experiment to determine how much precipitate (solid product) will form when combining measured volumes of Aich, and NaOH. According to his calculations the reaction should produce 26.0 grams of solid AKOH), when combined. However, when Jonathon measures the mass of the solid precipitate formed in his experiment, he finds that the experiment actually produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH).
Jonathon's experiment produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH), which is less than the predicted amount of 26.0 grams of AKOH. The discrepancy could be due to measurement errors, incomplete reaction.
What is discrepancy?
To determine the cause of the discrepancy, Jonathon should first review his experimental procedure and make sure that all measurements and calculations were performed accurately. He should also check that the reactants were mixed thoroughly and that the reaction was allowed to proceed to completion. If any errors or inconsistencies are identified, Jonathon should correct them and repeat the experiment to obtain more accurate results.
If the experimental procedure was carried out correctly and the discrepancy cannot be attributed to measurement errors, Jonathon should consider the possibility of impurities in the reactants. Even small amounts of impurities can affect the outcome of a chemical reaction, so it is important to use high-quality, pure chemicals in experiments whenever possible.
Overall, the most important thing for Jonathon to do in this situation is to carefully review his experimental data and methodology, and to identify any potential sources of error or uncertainty. By doing so, he can improve the accuracy and reliability of his results and draw more meaningful conclusions from his experiment.
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A neutral atom has 12 protons and 13 neutrons in its nucleus. What is its mass number?
Answer: 68
Explanation: u times them
Which of the following statements confirms the law of conservation of energy?
Statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
What is law of conservation?
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. Therefore, any statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
Here are some examples of statements that confirm the law of conservation of energy:
The total energy of a closed system, such as a roller coaster, remains constant as the coaster moves from one point to another. Even though the potential energy of the coaster decreases as it goes downhill and the kinetic energy increases, the total energy of the coaster (potential plus kinetic) remains constant.When a pendulum swings back and forth, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and back again, but the total energy of the pendulum remains constant.In a chemical reaction, the total energy of the reactants is equal to the total energy of the products. Although energy can be released or absorbed during the reaction, the total energy of the system is conserved.When a ball is thrown into the air, it gains potential energy as it rises and loses potential energy as it falls back down. However, the total energy of the ball (potential plus kinetic) remains constant, neglecting air resistance.All of these statements confirm the law of conservation of energy by showing that the total energy of a system is conserved over time.
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Complete question is: "The total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved" statement would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
A transverse wave is shown here. Several wave properties are labeled with letters. Which of these statements accurately reflects the energy associated with the wave? Select ALL that apply. Responses A Y is the frequency, and an increase in Y is associated with an increase in energy.Y is the frequency, and an increase in Y is associated with an increase in energy. B W is the amplitude, and a decrease in W is associated with an increase in energy.W is the amplitude, and a decrease in W is associated with an increase in energy. C W is the amplitude, and an increase in W is associated with an increase in energy.W is the amplitude, and an increase in W is associated with an increase in energy. D Z is the displacement, and a decrease in Z is associated with an increase in energy.Z is the displacement, and a decrease in Z is associated with an increase in energy. E X is wavelength, and a decrease in X is associated with an increase in energy.
Answer:
C) W is the amplitude, and an increase in W is associated with an increase in energy.
E) X is wavelength, and a decrease in X is associated with an increase in energy.
Explanation:
A transverse wave consists of an oscillating electric field that is perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Increasing either the amplitude or the wavelength of the wave increases its energy. For a transverse wave, the amplitude corresponds to W, while the wavelength is labeled X. So increasing W or decreasing X will create increase the energy of the wave.
Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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