#1 Multiple choice: A. The highest temperatures are on land B. High ocean temperatures form a band in the tropics and subtropics that does not everywhere follow the equator C. Temperatures generally are higher on land than over adjacent oceans D. All of these are valid
Answer:
d all of these are valid generalizations
Look at the H-R Diagram. Which star is sort of cooll, dim (not too much light) and red?
Betelguse
Procyon B
Sirius B
Barndard's star
Answer:
i think its procyonB . but I'm not sure.
Answer: procyon b
Explanation:
Show the reciprocal cross: A red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male. How many offspring will have white eyes and what is their sex?
When we see the reciprocal cross between a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male,we observe that none of the offspring will have white eyes. Additionally, the sex of the offspring will be half male and half female since the ratio of males to females is 1:1.
The reciprocal cross for a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male can be shown as follows:Female (XrXr) x Male (XwY). Females have two X chromosomes and males have an X and a Y chromosome. Red eyes are dominant to white eyes; therefore, we use Xr to represent red eyes and Xw to represent white eyes.
The offspring are as follows:All F1 females are heterozygous (XrXw).All F1 males are hemizygous (XrY).The F1 generation will have red eyes since the dominant allele is present.
None of the F1 individuals will have white eyes as the recessive allele is not present in the F1 generation.
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Does the type of animal necessarily determine at which tropic level that organism exists and why?
No, the type of animal does not determine at which trophic level that organism exists. They could be at any tropical level. The trophic level of an organism is determined by its diet, not its species.
What is the tropical level of organisms?Trophic levels are the levels of the food chain where an organism obtains its energy.
The first trophic level consists of producers are plants. They get their energy directly from the sun through photosynthesis.
The second trophic level is made up of herbivores, or animals that eat plants.
The third trophic level consists of carnivores that eat herbivores, and the fourth trophic level consists of carnivores that eat other carnivores.
Although it's true that certain types of animals are more likely to be found at certain trophic levels but it is not b=necessarily the norm.
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What might the connection be between global warming and human activity?
Answer:
chemical pollution
Explanation:
:::
5. Josie set up an experiment to test the effect of light on tomato plants. The results of her experiment are shown below. What is the best conclusion she could make
from this experiment?
Tomato Tomato Tomato
Soil
Height 20.4 cm
Mass 0.7 g
Height: 19.4 cm
Mass: 2.1g
Height: 12.7 cm
Mass: 3.8g
422
Daily water 60 mL A Daily water 60 mL B
OA Tomato plants grow tallest in bright light
OB. Tomato plants grow heaviest in dim light
OC Tomato plants grown in bright light will be shorter but have more mass than tomato plants grown in dim light.
OD. No conclusion can be drawn from this experiment because it was not a fair test
Daily water 60 mL C
The best conclusion that Josie could make from this experiment is as follows:
Tomato plants grown in bright light will be shorter but have more mass than tomato plants grown in dim light.Thus, the correct option is C.
What is an Experiment?An experiment may be defined as a complete procedure that must be carried out under controlled instances in order to reveal an unknown fact or law, to test or establish a hypothesis, or to illustrate valid evidence.
The complete experiment given above clearly demonstrates that the plant which grows in dim light attains a maximum height of 20.4 cm. as compared to bright or moderate light.
But the mass of the plant that grows in dim light is found to be lower than the bright light which is 2.1 g.
Therefore, the conclusion is that the plant grown in bright light will be shorter but have more mass than tomato plants grown in dim light. Thus, the correct option is C.
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Which two generalizations can be made based on what you know about cycles of matter in a closed system?
-New-matter is added, and oid matter is destroyed:
-Matter changes its physical form, allowing it to return to its original state.
-The amount of matter within the system remains the same.
-Matter and energy can cross the boundaries of the system.
-The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.
The amount of matter in the system is constant, and the cycle has a clearly defined beginning and end.
How does Physics Define Matter?A substance called matter is made up of several kinds of particles, occupies space, and has inertia. The many sorts of particle each have a unique mass and size according to the principles of current physics.
What exactly is a matter unit?The fundamental building block of the cosmos is the atom. Atoms are referred to be the basic matter units and have a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons with electrons revolving around it. Every component in the periodic table is made up of a unique arrangement of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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What is the correct order of the biological organization of life
the organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter are called
A. Saprotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Heterotrophs
D. Parasite
The organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter are called Saprotrophs.
An organism that feeds on dead and decaying organic matter is called a saprotroph. These organisms are heterotrophic, which means that they obtain their food from other sources. They are important in the ecosystem because they break down dead organic matter and recycle it back into the soil, making nutrients available to other living organisms
Answer:
A. Saprotrophs
Explanation:
Saprotrophs are organisms that obtain their nutrients by feeding on dead and decaying matter. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by decomposing organic material and recycling nutrients back into the environment.
These organisms secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler substances, such as sugars and amino acids, which they can absorb and utilize for their own growth and energy needs. Examples of saprotrophs include fungi (such as mushrooms and molds) and certain bacteria.
Unlike autotrophs, which can produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, saprotrophs rely on external sources of organic matter for their nutrition. They actively decompose dead plants, animals, and other organic materials, aiding in the process of nutrient recycling and decomposition.
Heterotrophs, on the other hand, are a broader category of organisms that obtain their nutrients by consuming other living or dead organisms. This includes saprotrophs, as well as other types of organisms such as herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
Parasites, meanwhile, are organisms that live in or on other organisms, known as hosts, and obtain their nutrients from the host while causing harm or damage to it. Unlike saprotrophs, parasites typically rely on a living host for their sustenance rather than feeding on dead and decaying matter.
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Which organisms undergo photosynthesis? Illustration of a reproductive structure produced by some fungi. Photograph of a round orange-colored fruit that grows on a tree. It has dark spots on its orange peel. Photograph of living things that grow from the soil. Photograph of a star fish, represented as a marine invertebrate with spiny skin and five arms surrounding a central disk-shaped body resting on coral reef in deep water. Close-up view of a palm tree with a single straight trunk having a large, nut-like fruit on it.
Organisms that undergo photosynthesis are typically autotrophic, meaning they can produce their own food using energy from sunlight. This includes plants, algae, and some types of bacteria.
A reproductive structure produced by some fungi is a mushroom. Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi, and they produce spores for reproduction. The cap of the mushroom is often the most noticeable part, and it can have a wide range of colors and shapes.
The round orange-colored fruit that grows on a tree and has dark spots on its peel is likely an orange. Oranges are a type of citrus fruit that grow on trees in warm climates. They are a good source of vitamin C and are commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking and baking.
Living things that grow from the soil can include a wide range of organisms, such as plants, fungi, and bacteria. It's difficult to say exactly what is being referred to without more information or a specific image.
A starfish, also known as a sea star, is a marine invertebrate with spiny skin and five arms surrounding a central disk-shaped body. They are found in a variety of ocean habitats and are known for their ability to regenerate lost limbs.
The large, nut-like fruit on a palm tree is likely a coconut. Coconuts grow on palm trees and are a common source of food and drink in many tropical regions. They are also used in a variety of products, such as coconut oil and coconut milk.
conditions that increase the rate of fat breakdown by lipase
One of the most significant conditions increasing the rate of fat breakdown by lipase is temperature.
Fat (Lipids) are broken down by the enzyme Lipase.
As in any chemical reaction, increased temperatures accelerate the pace of reaction by speeding up the rate at which the enzyme and substrate molecules collide.
This is how temperature increased lipase activity thereby increasing the rate of fat breakdown.
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Like most organisms, salmon have a fairly narrow range of acceptable osmolarities (salinity) in their internal tissues. However, salmon are born in freshwater and then spend years 2-5 in the ocean before returning to freshwater streams to reproduce.
This indicates that salmon are most likely ______________
Salmon are most likely osmoregulators.
What's osmoregulatorOsmoregulators are organisms that are able to regulate the osmolarity of their internal tissues to maintain a fairly narrow range of acceptable osmolarities, even in environments with differing osmolarities. This is in contrast to osmoconformers, which have internal tissues that match the osmolarity of their external environment.
Because salmon are able to live in both freshwater and saltwater environments, they must be able to regulate the osmolarity of their internal tissues to maintain a narrow range of acceptable osmolarities in both environments. This makes them osmoregulators.
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How many grams are in 30,000 kilograms? Express your answer in scientific notation.
Answer:
3 x 10⁷
Explanation:
3 * 10 7 grams are in 30,000 Kg.
What is Scientific notations?We can readily write and use extremely big or extremely small numbers by using scientific notation.
You'll see very quickly that using Scientific Notation actually makes it possible for us to operate efficiently while avoiding accidental decimal blunders.
We need to learn how to read and write numbers in scientific notation before we can move on. A scientific notation number contains two elements, as Math is Fun so eloquently reminds out.
Therefore, 3 * 10 7 grams are in 30,000 Kg.
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What do you think some of the negative consequences of gender socialization could be?
Meiosis Fill the blancs
1)During Prophase I homologous chromosomes form ___________ consisting of _______ chromatids.
2) _______________ is the process of ___________ chromosomes exchanging segments
3)Homologous chromosomes move to the middle of the cell during __________ of Meiosis
4)_________ _____________ results from the random alignment of chromosomes during Metaphase I of meiosis
Answer:
1) During Prophase I homologous chromosomes form *tetrads* consisting of *sister* chromatids.
2) *Crossing-over* is the process of *homologous* chromosomes exchanging segments.
3) Homologous chromosomes move to the middle of the cell during *Metaphase* of Meiosis.
4) *Genetic diversity* results from the random alignment of chromosomes during Metaphase I of Meiosis.
Explanation:
Safety practices of raising animals and fish in the philippines
Livestock can easily injure farmers and farm workers. Farm animals like cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, dogs, and other creatures should always be handled carefully because they can be unpredictable.
What is safety practice?Animals may injure people when they are lifted or pushed, and they can also spread some diseases. Prepare in advance for any task, keep a distance between yourself and the animals, and ask for assistance if necessary.
Examine the breed, temperament, gender distribution, size, and training of your animals to prevent farm mishaps. Keep in mind that during the mating season, both male and female animals may become more violent.
Farm animals don't view things in color; they only see them in black and white. Additionally, they struggle with distance perception. These causes give rise to animals' propensity for becoming wary and timid, especially in strange environments.
Therefore, Livestock can easily injure farmers and farm workers. Farm animals like cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, dogs, and other creatures should always be handled carefully because they can be unpredictable.
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what is biology ? definition of biology
Answer:
The study of living organisms divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology physiology anatomy behavior origin and distribution
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Which of the following describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam?
Flowing water → Electricity
Flowing water → Heat → Electricity
Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water→ Heat → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water kinetic energy electricity - describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam
One of the main parts of a hydroelectric facility is a hydroelectric dam that produces electricity. A hydroelectric dam is a substantial, artificial structure created to hold back a body of water. In addition to being built to generate hydroelectric electricity, hydroelectric dams are also built to manage flooding and river flow.
The water intake is located quite close to the base of the hydroelectric dam wall. It drops through the penstock inside the hydroelectric dam because to gravity. A turbine propellor, which is rotated by the flowing water, is located at the end of the penstock. The turbine's shaft ascends into the generator, which generates the energy.
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Option C: Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
which structure does not belong to the pulmonary circuit?
A) left ventricle
B) right atrium
C) right ventricle
D) pulmonary trunk.
please help and define the difference in pulmonary circuit and pulmonary circulation. thanks
Answer:
which structure does not belong to the pulmonary circuit?
A) left ventricle
B) right atrium
C) right ventricle
D) pulmonary trunk.
please help and define the difference in pulmonary circuit and pulmonary circulation. thanks
Pulmonary trunk does not belong to pulmonary circuit.
What is pulmonary circuit?The circulation provides oxygen and blood to all the parts of the body. The circulation is of two types pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. When blood moves from heart to other organs it is called systemic circulation.
When blood moves from heart to lungs is called pulmonary circulation. The circulation involves four chambers such as left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium and right ventricle.
Pulmonary trunk is not a part of pulmonary circuit. Blood will flow from auricles to ventricles.
Therefore, Pulmonary trunk does not belong to pulmonary circuit.
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What is the labels of the structure of a dinucleotide please? :)
The two nucleotides that make up single-stranded dinucleotides are joined via a 3'-5' phosphodiester bond via the 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of one nucleotide, much as bonding occurs in native RNA.
What is a phosphodiester bond?When precisely two hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid combine with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form ester bonds, the resulting chemical bond is known as a phosphodiester bond. It can be discovered in the RNA and DNA backbone. The connection between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another, deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA, is known as a phosphodiester bond. Across two ester bonds, the phosphate group forms strong covalent connections with two pentoses, which are carbohydrates with five carbons. A phosphate group connects two nearby carbons through ester connections to form a covalent bond known as a phosphodiester bond. A condensation reaction between the hydroxyl groups of two sugar groups and the phosphate group produced the link.To learn more about phosphodiester bonds, refer to:
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As scientists have learned more about atoms models of atoms, models of atoms have changed. One of the first atomic models was a solid ball, such as marble.
What are two limitations of using a marble to model an atom?
A) The model is much harder to see than a real atom.
B) The model is not made of commonly available materials or objects.
C) The model does not move or behave like a real atom.
D) The model does not show the true size of an atom.
Answer:
C & D
Explanation:
The two limitations of using a marble to model of an atom are:
The model does not move or behave like a real atom and the model does not show the true size of an atom.
What is an atom?The smallest unit of ordinary matter that makes up a chemical element is called an atom. Neutral or ionized atoms make up the components of every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Atoms are extremely tiny, typically measuring around 100 pico-meters in diameter. Due to quantum effects, it is impossible to accurately predict their behavior using classical physics, as if they were tennis balls, for example.
A nucleus and one or more electrons attached to the nucleus make up each atom. A few neutrons and one or more protons make up the nucleus. There are no neutrons in the most common variety of hydrogen. The nucleus contains more than 99.94% of an atom's mass.
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Los peroxisomas tienen por función
Los peroxisomas juegan un papel clave en la oxidación de biomoléculas específicas. También contribuyen a la biosíntesis de lípidos de membrana conocidos como plasmalógenos. En las células vegetales, los peroxisomas llevan a cabo funciones adicionales, incluido el reciclaje de carbono del fosfoglicolato durante la fotorrespiración.
DNA is shaped like a twisted ladder. What do we call this shape/structure? pick the the correct answer.
1.Single Strand,
2. Double Strand,
3.Double Helix,
4. Chromosome,
Answer:
The answer is 3. Double Helix.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
:))))))
How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
The correct answer is ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, resulting in the release of energy. This process is known as hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the bond between the terminal phosphate group and the rest of the molecule.
During cellular metabolism, ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell. When energy is required for various cellular processes, the phosphate bond in ATP is broken by an enzyme called ATPase. This enzymatic hydrolysis reaction cleaves off one of the phosphate groups, resulting in the formation of ADP and an inorganic phosphate molecule (Pi). The released phosphate group is then available to be used in other cellular reactions.
The conversion of ATP to ADP is an essential part of energy metabolism in cells. The energy released during this process is utilized to drive various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and synthesis of macromolecules. Once ATP is converted to ADP, it can be further hydrolyzed to AMP (adenosine monophosphate) if more energy is needed. Ultimately, the energy stored in ATP is released when the phosphate bond is broken, allowing cells to perform their vital functions.
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Why is art a fun class to take.
Art class provides a creative outlet for self-expression and allows students to develop their imagination, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way.
What is an art class?Art class provides a creative outlet for students to express themselves and unleash their imagination. It allows them to explore different mediums, techniques, and styles, and to experiment with color, form, and texture. In art class, there is no right or wrong answer, and students are free to experiment and make mistakes.
The class also encourages critical thinking, problem solving, and communication skills, as students learn to discuss and analyze works of art. Art class is a place where students can forget about their other classes and just have fun making art.
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in cellular respiration what is the chemical produced that the cell can now use for energy
Answer: (ATP) Adenosine Triphosphate
Explanation: Specifically, during cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP. ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is chemical energy the cell can use. The process can be summarized as: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water. Adenosine triphosphate is an organic chemical compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.
Some local anesthetics that are used to block nerve pain work by decreasing the permeability of sodium in the plasma membrane of the neuron. Explain the effect that this change in permeability would have on the generation of
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are: A) Less action potentials are generated because sodium is needed to partially depolarize the neuron causing it to reach the threshold.B) More action potentials would be generated because sodium enters the neuron more quickly C)Fewer action potentials are generated because the neuron cannot be rose to the resting membrane potential D)Decreasing the permeability of sodium prevents the generation of action potentials because sodium cannot enter the cell to depolarize it. The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Local anesthetics block the genesis and propagation of electrical impulses in electrically excitable tissues such as nervous tissue. When a nervous stimulus arrives, the depolarization of the membrane begins. The electric field generated activates the sodium channels (active state), which allows the passage of Na + ions, which en masse passes into the intracellular medium. Local anesthetics prevent the propagation of the nerve impulse by decreasing the permeability of the sodium channel, blocking the initial phase of the action potential, thus reducing the entry of Na + ion into the intracellular space. For this, local anesthetics must cross the nerve membrane, since their fundamental pharmacological action is carried out by binding to the receptor from the cytoplasmic side of it.
1. Incinerators are used to
a. control pollution.
b. store hazardous wastes.
c. burn hazardous wastes.
d. dispose of radioactive wastes.
2. After hazardous waste is incinerated, the leftover ash is
a. stored in a long-term storage
c. left to sit for thousands of years.
facility.
b. buried in a special landfill.
d. monitored for hazardous gases.
3. Wastes from nuclear reactors are
a. radioactive.
b. nonhazardous.
c. gaseous.
d. expensive.
Answer for Q1: C. burn hazardous wastes
Answer for Q2: B. buried in a special landfill
Answer for Q3: A. radioactive
Incinerators are used to burn hazardous wastes. Incinerators can help to reduce the risk of exposure to hazardous wastes by destroying harmful substances and reducing the volume of waste materials. Hence option C is correct.
What are Incinerators?Incinerators are facilities designed to burn waste materials at high temperatures, typically ranging from 800°C to 1200°C. They are used to dispose of various types of waste materials, including hazardous wastes, medical wastes, and municipal solid wastes.
The primary purpose of incinerators is to reduce the volume of waste materials and to destroy any harmful pollutants or pathogens that may be present in the waste.
When waste materials are burned at high temperatures, the organic matter is converted into ash and gases, which are released into the atmosphere or captured and treated before release.
Incineration is often used for hazardous wastes, which are defined as wastes that are potentially harmful to human health or the environment. These wastes can include chemicals, solvents, pesticides, batteries, and other materials that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or reactive.
Hazardous wastes must be handled and disposed of carefully to minimize the risk of exposure to humans and the environment.
Hence option C burn hazardous wastes is correct.
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How does the skeletal system help the muscular system?
O A. by bringing oxygen into the body
B. by moving blood through the body
O C. by protecting the body from disease
O D. by providing a frame where tissue can attach
Option D.
Explanation:
How does the skeletal system help the muscular system?
The skeletal system helps the muscular system
By providing a frame where tissues can attach.The most likely explanation for showing fewer organisms at each feeding level going up the
pyramid is that
1.
some energy is lost to the environment as heat
2.
the larger the organism, the less energy it requires
3
some energy is recycled within each level and remains there
4
decomposers convert most of the energy into inorganic compounds
Answer:
1.some energy is lost to the environment as heat
Answer:
Answer is 1
Explanation: