Answer:
≈ 2.74 mol \(AlCl_{3}\)
(I rounded to 3 sig figs because the starting amount has 3 sig figs.)
Explanation:
\(\frac{365g AlCl_{3}}{1}*\frac{1 mol AlCl_{3}}{133.34g AlCl_{3}} =\) 2.73736313184 mol \(AlCl_{3}\) ≈ 2.74 mol \(AlCl_{3}\)
Hope this helps!
Graham's law states that, the rate by which a gas effuses is __________ to the square root of the molar mass of that gas
A) not related
B) directly proportional
C) inversely proportional
D) a multiple
ch3ch2oh draw the lewis dot structure for ch3ch2oh . include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons.
The Lewis structure of CH3CH2OH with all hydrogen atoms and non-bonding electrons included is shown below. The structure includes more than 100 atoms.
A lewis structure is a diagram that shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. It is very important to be able to create a Lewis structure since it provides information regarding the electron pair geometry and bond angles.
The Lewis dot structure for CH3CH2OH is given below: [Figure]The dots represent valence electrons (electrons in the outermost energy level). Each carbon atom has four valence electrons, and each oxygen atom has six. Hydrogen has only one electron. To draw the structure, you start by arranging the atoms and then filling in the valence electrons of each atom.The carbon atoms in ethanol are joined by a single bond.
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4) The substance CuCl₂ 2H₂O is an ionic solid with 2 water molecules trapped in
the crystal for every molecule of CuCl₂. What is the molar mass for this
compound?
O63.55 g/mol
O134.55 g/mol
152.57 g/mol
O170.48 g/mol
O269.10 g/mol
305.13 g/mol
The molar mass of the compound: CuCl₂·2H₂O = (1 × 63.55) + (2 × 35.45) + (2 × 2 × 1.01) + (2 × 16.00) CuCl₂·2H₂O = 63.55 + 70.90 + 4.04 + 32.00 CuCl₂·2H₂O = 170.49 g/mol So, the molar mass of the compound CuCl₂·2H₂O is approximately 170.48 g/mol (as per the given options).
To determine the molar mass of CuCl₂ 2H₂O, we need to calculate the total mass of all the molecules present in one mole of the compound. The molecular weight of CuCl₂ is 134.45 g/mol (63.55 g/mol for Cu and 70.90 g/mol for Cl₂). Since there are two water molecules in the compound, we need to add their molecular weight as well, which is 2(18.015 g/mol) = 36.03 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of CuCl₂ 2H₂O is:
molar mass = 134.45 g/mol + 36.03 g/mol = 170.48 g/mol
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
In summary, to calculate the molar mass of a compound, we need to add up the masses of all the molecules present in one mole of the compound, which is expressed in grams per mole. Knowing the molar mass of a compound is useful for many purposes, including determining the amount of a substance needed for a chemical reaction, calculating the concentration of a solution, and converting between the mass and moles of a substance.
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Describe the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules for designating E or Z to a compound and for the R/S forms of a compound.
The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules for designating E or Z to a compound.
The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) priority rules are used to assign the E or Z configuration to a compound containing a double bond or an alkene. The rules are as follows:
1. Identify the two atoms directly attached to each carbon of the double bond.
2. Assign a priority to each of these atoms based on their atomic number. The atom with the higher atomic number receives a higher priority.
3. If the atoms have the same atomic number, move to the next set of atoms connected to these initial atoms and assign priorities based on atomic number. Repeat this process until a difference in priority is found.
4. Once priorities are assigned, look at the position of the higher priority groups relative to the double bond.
5. If the two higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond, the configuration is Z (from the German "zusammen," meaning "together").
6. If the two higher priority groups are on opposite sides of the double bond, the configuration is E (from the German "entgegen," meaning "opposite").
By following these Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules, you can accurately designate the E or Z configuration for a compound containing a double bond.
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True or False: Natural selection doesn't happen anymore.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement?
А The sun's gravity keeps the Earth spinning around it.
B The moon's gravity pulls on the Earth's ocean.
C Earth's gravity keeps the moon close to it.
D Earth's gravity keeps all the planets spinning around the sun.
Answer:
c is not a true statement
Answer: it’s
Earth gravity keeps all the planets spinning around the sun.
Explanation:
Got it right
ERGENT IM TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!
Which compound forms a powerful acid and also contains a halogen? H2S HBr Li2O LiBr
Answer:
HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.
Explanation:
This acid is dangerous and highly poisonous than other acids. It can disunite instantly. And later then it forms the suspension.
Li_{2}OLi
2
O and LiBr is not merely an acid and henceH_{2}SH
2
S and HBr are the acids, amongst which HBr forms the strong acid component.
The strongest nature is due to the formation of hydronium ions.
The Hydrogen sulphide acid does not release hydronium ions on suspension.
Answer:
HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.
Explanation:
Which chemicals generate the following colors in the fireworks? Red Blue Green Yellow Purple Orange Silver
FREE BRAINLIEST!!!!! You have two objects. One is hot the other is cold (lack of heat). In what direction does the heat want to travel?
Answer:
the heat wants to travel up. Heat rises
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes an electron?
It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton.
It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron.
t has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton.
It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
Answer:
it would be number 4
Explanation:
what element does HgNo
Answer:
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Classified as a transition metal, Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.
...
Explanation:
Answer:
Mercurous nitrate!
What is the Determine the moles F2 reacting with 60.0 g NO?
0.9995 moles of F2 will react with 60.0 g of NO.
To determine the moles of F2 reacting with 60.0 g of NO (nitric oxide), we need to use the molar masses of the respective elements.
The molar mass of F2 (fluorine gas) is 38.00 g/mol, and the molar mass of NO (nitric oxide) is 30.01 g/mol.
First, we need to convert the given mass of NO into moles.
Moles of NO = Mass of NO / Molar mass of NO
= 60.0 g / 30.01 g/mol
≈ 1.999 mol (rounded to three significant figures)
According to the balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio between F2 and NO is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of F2, 2 moles of NO are consumed.
Therefore, the moles of F2 reacting with 60.0 g of NO can be determined by multiplying the moles of NO by the stoichiometric ratio.
Moles of F2 = Moles of NO * (1 mole F2 / 2 moles NO)
= 1.999 mol * (1/2)
≈ 0.9995 mol (rounded to four significant figures)
Hence, approximately 0.9995 moles of F2 will react with 60.0 g of NO.
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Why was the metal sample heated in a dry test tube rather than in the boiling water.
The metal is heated in a dry test tube to measure the capacity of the metal.
Define metal.Metals are a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as malleability, ductility, and high light reflectance.
About three-quarters of known chemical elements are metals. The most common types found in the Earth's crust are aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. The majority of metals are found in ores (substances containing minerals), but some, such as copper, gold, platinum, and silver, are commonly found in the free state because they do not react easily with other elements. .
When doing chemistry experiments it is important to have:
The materials readyMake sure the mixture and elements are in the right amount of water. It should be placed in a dry test tube first to measure the capacity by heating in test tubeWhen heated with boiling water, the metal cools and the water heats up over time. After all, the two objects have the same temperature. They are then in thermal equilibrium with each other. Hot metal, on the other hand, releases energy into the water.
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PLZ HELP I NEED IT ASAP
The half-life of radioactive strontium-90 is approximately 30 years. In 1962, radioactive strontlum-90 was released into the atmosphere during testing of nuclear weapons, and was absorbed into people's bones. How many years does it toke untl only 6 percont of the original amount absorbed remains? time = years Find the half-life (in hours) of a radioactive substance that is reduced by 15 percent in 60 hours. Half life = (include units)
It takes approximately 115 years until only 6 percent of the original amount absorbed remains. The half-life of a radioactive substance that is reduced by 15 percent in 60 hours is approximately 252.36 hours.
Radioactive decay is given as, P = P0 × (1/2)^(t/h), whereP0 is the initial amount of the substance, P is the amount remaining after time t has passed, h is the half-life of the substance. Using the given data, P = 0.06P0, P0 = 1 (since it's the initial amount), h = 30 (years). Using these values in the above formula, we can write; 0.06 = 1 × (1/2)^(t/30). Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives us; ln (0.06) = ln (1/2)^(t/30)We know that ln (1/2) = -0.693. So, we can substitute it into the above formula, and solve for t;-2.813 = (-0.693t)/303.834 = t. Therefore, it takes approximately 115 years until only 6 percent of the original amount absorbed remains. The half-life (in hours) of a radioactive substance that is reduced by 15 percent in 60 hours is given as, P = P0 × (1/2)^(t/h). We know that P0/P = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85, and t = 60, so; 0.85P0 = P0 × (1/2)^(60/h)0.85 = (1/2)^(60/h). Take the natural logarithm of both sides;-0.1625 = (60/h) × ln (1/2)-0.1625 = (60/h) × -0.6930.1625 = (60/h) × 0.693h = 252.36. Therefore, the half-life is approximately 252.36 hours.
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44.) An object possesses a density of 2.780 g/mL. If the mass of the object is 0.896 grams, what is the
volume, in of the object in mL?
(A) 0.3223 mL
(B) 3.22 x 10-4 mL
(C) 3.223 x 10-4 mL
(D) 0.322 mL
An object possesses a density of 2.780 g/mL. and the mass of the object is 0.896 grams, the volume, in of the object in mL is (A) 0.3223 mL
To calculate the volume of an object, we can use the formula:
Volume = Mass / Density
Given that the mass of the object is 0.896 grams and the density is 2.780 g/mL, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Volume = 0.896 g / 2.780 g/mL
By performing the division, we find:
Volume = 0.3223 mL
So, the volume of the object is 0.3223 mL.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 0.3223 mL.
It's important to note that the volume is expressed in milliliters (mL) since the density is given in grams per milliliter (g/mL). The calculation involves dividing the mass (in grams) by the density (in g/mL), resulting in the volume in milliliters.
Understanding and applying the formula for calculating volume using mass and density helps us determine the physical space occupied by an object based on its characteristics. Therefore, Option A is correct.
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what oh yes but no? so yes if no but but no yes then no?
Answer:
ummmm id say god bless you :P
Explanation:
Generally, a solution of an organic compound in water will be electrically?
a. nonconductive, b. highly conductive, c. charged, d. highly ionized, e. insulated
A solution of an organic compound in water will generally be nonconductive. Organic compounds are typically covalently bonded molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in a stable, neutral structure. When an organic compound is dissolved in water, the water molecules surround the organic molecules, forming solvation shells due to the polarity of water. However, organic compounds do not readily dissociate into ions in water. Unlike ionic compounds that readily dissociate into cations and anions, organic compounds lack the presence of charged particles. Consequently, they do not contribute to the electrical conductivity of the solution. Water itself is a polar solvent, capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other polar substances. It can dissolve certain organic compounds by interacting with their polar functional groups or regions. Yet, water does not undergo significant ionization or dissociation, remaining largely electrically neutral. Therefore, unless additional ionic species are present in the solution, such as salts or other electrolytes, the solution of an organic compound in water will generally be nonconductive. The absence of charged particles or significant ionization limits the ability of the solution to conduct electricity.
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Which one of the samples contains the most molecules?
o
A. 1 mol of CO2(g)
B. 1 mol of UF6(g)
O C. 1 mol CH3COOH()
D. They all have the same number of molecules
Answer: D is right
Explanation: One mole contains 6.0225 ·10^23 molecules
Despite of the substance
does sugar have ionization of ions in water
The first organisms to arrive in an ecosystem?
Which of these pairings would
create an octet for each atom?
A. one calcium atom and sulfur atom
B. one lithium atom and one sulfur atom
C. one strontium atom and one nitrogen atom
D. one aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
Correct option is A, Pairing A (one calcium atom and one sulfur atom) would create an octet for each atom.
To determine which of these pairings would create an octet for each atom, we need to consider the number of valence electrons for each element involved. An octet is achieved when an atom has 8 valence electrons in its outer shell.
A. one calcium atom and one sulfur atom:
Calcium (Ca) has 2 valence electrons and Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. When Calcium loses 2 electrons and Sulfur gains 2 electrons, both achieve an octet. This pairing works.
B. one lithium atom and one sulfur atom:
Lithium (Li) has 1 valence electron and Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. Lithium can lose 1 electron, but Sulfur needs 2 more electrons to achieve an octet. This pairing doesn't work.
C. one strontium atom and one nitrogen atom:
Strontium (Sr) has 2 valence electrons and Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons. Strontium can lose 2 electrons, but Nitrogen needs 3 more electrons to achieve an octet. This pairing doesn't work.
D. one aluminum atom and one oxygen atom:
Aluminum (Al) has 3 valence electrons and Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. Aluminum can lose 3 electrons, and Oxygen can gain 2 electrons. However, the transfer of electrons doesn't lead to an octet for both atoms. This pairing doesn't work.
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which is a ionization constant ka, for a weak monoprotic acid if a 0.30 molar solution has a ph fo 4.0
To determine the ionization constant (Ka) for a weak monoprotic acid, more information is needed than just the pH of the solution.
The pH alone does not provide direct information about the concentration of the acid or its degree of ionization. The Ka value can be determined by conducting an acid-base titration experiment or by knowing the initial concentration of the acid and measuring the equilibrium concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base.
The pH of a solution can provide an indication of its acidity or basicity, but it does not directly provide the Ka value for a weak acid. The Ka value represents the equilibrium constant for the ionization of an acid, indicating the degree of dissociation of the acid into its ions in aqueous solution.
To determine the Ka value, additional information is required, such as the initial concentration of the acid and the equilibrium concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base. With these concentrations, the equilibrium expression can be set up and solved to find the Ka value.
Without the concentration information, it is not possible to directly determine the Ka value. In the given scenario, a 0.30 molar solution of a weak monoprotic acid with a pH of 4.0 is not sufficient to calculate the Ka value. Additional data or experimental measurements are necessary to determine the concentration of the acid and its ionization behavior, allowing for the calculation of the Ka value.
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does diluting the solutions affect the pH? Is this what you would expect? Explain.
Diluting a solution does affect the pH, but not the way one might expect
Diluting a solution does affect the pH, but not the way one might expect. The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+], so as the concentration of hydrogen ions changes, the pH changes as well. However, when a solution is diluted, the concentration of hydrogen ions remains the same, while the concentration of all other ions and molecules in the solution decreases proportionally. This means that the pH of the diluted solution remains the same as the original solution. For example, if a solution has a pH of 3 and is diluted by a factor of 10, the [H+] concentration will remain the same, but the concentration of all other species in the solution (e.g., buffer molecules) will decrease by a factor of 10. Therefore, the pH will remain at 3.
In summary, diluting a solution does not affect the pH, but rather, it changes the concentration of all species in the solution proportionally, while the hydrogen ion concentration and thus the pH remain constant
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Christopher berg land holds the world record for most distance run on a treadmill in day. He ran 247.54 km. How many miles per hour did Chris have to run to accomplish this?
note: Can you please explain how to do this and not just give the answer?
Answer:
6.408924056 miles/hour.
Explanation:
First we have to convert 247.54 km to miles. The conversion factor will be 1 km = 0.621371 miles. To do this I set up my stoichiometry.
247.54km | 0.621371miles = 153.8141773 miles
| 1 km
Now we have 153.8141773 miles per 1 day. The conversion factor will be 1 day = 24 hours.
153.8141773 miles | 1 day 6.408924056 miles/hour.
1 day | 24 hours
(if you need to know what I did with the stoichiometry just ask! I'll be happy to help!)
Difference between tetrahedral void and octahedral void.
Tetrahedral voids
Tetrahedral voids It can be found in substances having a tetrahedral arrangement in their crystal system. Tetrahedral voids are unoccupied empty spaces present in substances having a tetrahedral crystal systemFour is the coordination number of the tetrahedral void.Tetrahedral voids can be observed in the edges of the unit cell.Octahedral voids
It can be found in substances having an octahedral arrangement in their crystal systemOctahedral voids are unoccupied empty spaces present in substances having an octahedral crystal system. Six is the coordination number of the Octahedral void. Octahedral voids can be observed in the center of the unit cell.In your own words explain the difference between relative and
abolute measures of VO2 and how are they expressed?
Relative measures of VO2 compare oxygen consumption to body weight (ml/kg/min), while absolute measures represent the total oxygen consumption (L/min) without accounting for body weight.
Difference between relative and absolute measures of VO2:
Relative measures of VO2 compare an individual's oxygen consumption to their body weight and are expressed as milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min).
This accounts for differences in body size and allows for comparisons between individuals of varying weights.
Absolute measures of VO2 represent the total amount of oxygen consumed by an individual during physical activity and are expressed as liters of oxygen per minute (L/min).
Absolute VO2 values are not adjusted for body weight and are often used when comparing the overall cardiovascular fitness or metabolic demands of different activities.
In summary, relative measures of VO2 normalize oxygen consumption based on body weight, while absolute measures represent the total oxygen consumption regardless of body weight.
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Given the following notation for an electrochemical cell pt(s) | h2(g) | h (aq) || ag (aq) | ag(s) what is the balanced overall (net) cell reaction?
The given notation represents an electrochemical cell with two half-cells. The left half-cell consists of a platinum electrode (pt) in contact with a hydrogen gas (H2) solution (aq) containing protons (H+).
To determine the balanced overall (net) cell reaction, we need to identify the oxidation and reduction half-reactions occurring in the cell and combine them to form a balanced equation.
In the left half-cell, hydrogen gas (H2) is oxidized to produce protons (H+). This can be represented by the half-reaction:
H2(g) → 2H+(aq) + 2e-
In the right half-cell, silver ions (Ag+) are reduced to form solid silver (Ag). This can be represented by the half-reaction:
Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s)
To balance the number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions, we need to multiply the reduction half-reaction by 2:
2Ag+(aq) + 2e- → 2Ag(s)
Now, we can combine the two half-reactions to form the overall (net) cell reaction:
H2(g) + 2Ag+(aq) → 2H+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
In this reaction, hydrogen gas is oxidized, while silver ions are reduced. The balanced overall (net) cell reaction for the given electrochemical cell notation is:
H2(g) + 2Ag+(aq) → 2H+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
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A 7.32 l tire contains 0.448 mol of gas at a temperature of 28°c. what is the pressure (in atm) of the gas in the tire?
The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present, and inversely proportional to the volume of the container. Therefore, given the temperature of the gas in the tire remains constant, the pressure of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.
In this case, the number of moles is 0.448 mol, the temperature is 28°C (or 301 K), and the volume is 7.32 l.
Plugging in all the values, we get:
P = (0.448 mol) × (8.314 L·atm·K−1·mol−1) × (301 K) / (7.32 l)
P = 4.20 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas in the tire is 4.20 atm.
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What conversion factor is used to convert from moles of substance A to moles of substance B?
A.) molar mass; go to #7
B.) Avogadro's number; go to #1
C.) mole ratio; go to #6
D.) the mass of 1 mole; go to #4
Please help!! Been struggling
Mole ratio is the conversion factor used to convert from moles of substance A to moles of substance B (option C).
What is mole ratio?Mole ratio is a ratio of the number of moles of one substance to the number of moles of another substance in a balanced chemical equation.
It allows us to convert between moles of different substances involved in a chemical reaction. Molar mass (A), Avogadro's number (B), and the mass of 1 mole (D) can be used to convert between moles and other units, such as mass and number of particles.
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