Complete question is;
Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, and the average height of the falls is about 50 m. Knowing that the gravitational potential energy of falling water per second = mass (kg) x height (m) x gravity (9.8 m/s²), what is the power of Niagara Falls? How many 15 W LED light bulbs could it power?
Answer:
A) Power of Niagara Falls = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
B) 78.4 × 10⁶ bulbs
Explanation:
A) We are given;
The mass flow rate of Niagara falls = 2,400,000 kg/s
The average height of the fall = 50 meters
Gravitational potential energy = mass (kg) x height (m) x gravity (9.8 m/s²)
Now, formula for power is; workdone/time taken.
Thus it's potential energy/time taken.
Hence;
Power = (mass (kg) x height (m) x gravity (9.8 m/s²))/time(s)
We know that mass/time is mass flow rate.
Thus; power = mass flow rate (kg/s) × height (m) × gravity (9.8 m/s²)
Thus;
Power of Niagara Falls = 2400000 × 50 × 9.8 m/s²
Power of Niagara Falls = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
B) The number(n) of 15 W LED light bulbs Niagara falls could power is given by the relationship;
n × 15 W = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
Thus;
n = 1.176 × 10⁹ W/(15 W)
n = 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs
The number of 15 W LED light bulbs Niagara falls could power = 78.4 × 10⁶ bulbs
Hellllppppp
lons Worksheet
The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.
An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).
Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).
The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;
Element--valence electron--electrons to gain--electrons to lose--ion formed
O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- \(O^{2-}\)
Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ \(Ca^{2+}\)
Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- \(Br^{-}\)
S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- \(S^{2-}\)
Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ----------------\(Cl^{-}\)
K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ \(K^{+}\)
Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- \(Mg^{2+}\)
Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- \(Be^{2+}\)
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If carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor were not in the atmosphere, then
Answer: they would have to be some where else
Explanation: hope this helps a little
one chocolate chip used in making chocolate chip cookies has a mass of 0.324 g. how many chocolate chips are there in one mole of chocolate chips?
The chocolate chips that are in one mole of chocolate chips is 6.02214 × 10²³ chips.
What is a mole of a substance?The mole of a substance is defined as the amount of substance that is my are up of 6.02214 × 10²³ particles and this number is called the Avogadro's number.
This means that 1 mole of substance= 6.02214 × 10²³ of particles that makes up the substance.
The Avogadro's number is a constant used for all substances such as the chocolate chips.
That is to say, one mole of the chocolate chips has a mass of 0.324 g but contains 6.02214 × 10²³ particles of chocolate chips.
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The number of chocolate chips that are included inside one mole of chocolate chips is equal to 6.02214 ×10^23 chips.
A mole of a material is equal to how much exactly?The quantity of a material that may be made up of 6.02214 ×10^23 particles is referred to as a mole, and this number is known as Avogadro's number. The mole is the unit of measure used to describe this quantity.
This indicates that there are 6,02214×10^23 particles in one mole of the material, which implies that one mole of the substance is equal to one mole.
Avogadro's number is a constant that is applied to many different kinds of things, including chocolate chips.
In other words, one mole of chocolate chips has a mass of 0.324 g, yet it includes 6.02214 ×10^23 individual chocolate chip particles.
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A chemist is trying to classify an unknown substance as either a metal or nonmetal. What question should the chemist use to help classify the material?
A. Does the material feel hard to the
touch?
B. Does the material feel rough or smooth?
C. Is the material a good conductor or a poor conductor?
D. Will the material float in water?
Please Help me!!!
Answer:
c
Explanation:
metals are good conductors, while non metals are not good conductors
a cylinder with a moveable piston contains 92g of nitrogen. the external pressure is constant at 1.00 atm. the initial temperature is 200k. when the temperature is increased by 92 k, by taking it out of the freezer, the volume will increase, according to the ideal gas law. calculate the work for this process. express your answer in j. the conversion factor between liter atmospheres and joules is 101.3 j
The work done is equal to 1911.53 J.
Solution:
work done = 18.87Latm
= 18.87 x 101.3j
= 1911.53 j
The work done is calculated by substituting the value of pressure, final volume, and initial volume in the work done equation. Then, the unit for work done will be in L atm, and this is converted into joules by multiplying the value in L atm with:
The work done is equal to 101.3j
= 1911.53j
Thus, The work done is equal to 1911.53 J.
The total cost of work in process refers to the sum of the starting cost of work in process and the total manufacturing cost for the period. In other words, the above concept can be obtained by adding the original work-in-progress inventory to the total manufacturing cost.
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Something that causes an object to move
____is a software application used to locate and display Web pages.
Answer:
\(\huge\purple{\overline{\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \ \ \ }}\)
Browser
Browser: A software application used to locate and display Web pages. The two most popular browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator
Answer:
Ans: A web browser
Explanation:
A web browser is a software that can be used to look at web pages on the internet
Explain the usages and properties of these 6 organic compounds.
Cellulose
is used in writing and taking recordsProperties - it is adsorbent material.Nitrocellulose
is used to paint nailsit is a volatile liquidWax
it is used for making candles and for coating surfacesIt is a solid and melts when burning to release carbon dioxideNylon
It is used to produce clothes and fabricsIt is a polymer and toughFatty acids
It is used in making soapsIt is acidic in natureMixed hydrocarbons
They are used as fuelsThey are highly combustible materialsWhat are organic compounds?Any chemical compound that has carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds is considered an organic compound.
Examples of organic compounds are:
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Which chemist received both the Nobel Prize in Physics and in Chemistry for work in understanding radioactivity and the discovery of polonium? Question 17 options: A) Ernest Rutherford B) Pierre Curie C) Henri Becquerel D) Marie Curie
Answer:
Marie Curie
Explanation:
Physics in 1903
Chemistry in 1911
Wow
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/
Answer:
Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for work in understanding radioactivity and the discovery of polonium.n:
8 Which photon carries more energy and how much more for average blue photon (450-495 nm) compared to average orange (590-620 nm) A orange ∼30% B orange 40% C) blue ∼50% D blue 20% 9 Previous problem and the law used to solve it suggests that energy is which was also found for which is always proportional to the of an
The photon that carries more energy is the blue photon, and it carries around 50% more energy than the average orange photon (590-620 nm). The law used to solve the previous problem suggests that energy is proportional to the frequency of an electromagnetic wave. Thus, the higher the frequency, the higher the energy. The correct option is C.
In electromagnetic radiation, the energy carried by each photon is directly proportional to the frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. Thus, higher frequency photons carry more energy than lower frequency photons.
A photon's energy is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. Thus, higher frequency photons, such as blue photons, carry more energy than lower frequency photons, such as orange photons. The energy of a photon is given by the equation: E = hf
Where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J s), and f is frequency.
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Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:
(1) 2C(s) + 2H2(g)C2H4(g)...... ΔH° = 52.3 kJ
(2) 2C(s) + 3H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = -84.7 kJ
what is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:
(3) C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = ?
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) is 117.1 kJ.
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) can be calculated by using the enthalpy changes of reactions (1) and (2) and applying Hess's Law.
To do this, we need to manipulate the given equations so that the desired reaction (3) can be obtained.
First, we reverse reaction (1) to get the formation of C2H4(g) from C2H6(g):
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
Next, we multiply reaction (2) by 2 and reverse it to obtain 2 moles of C2H6(g) reacting to form 3 moles of H2(g):
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
Now, we add the two modified equations together:
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
When adding these equations, the C2H6(g) on the left side cancels out with the C2H6(g) on the right side, leaving us with the desired reaction (3):
C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ + 169.4 kJ = 117.1 kJ
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How many moles is 80.0g of Lithium Nitrate?
80g•1moles/68.94g= 1.16g
In the figure, which areas are different for all IgM antibodies?
A. a and b
B. a and c
C. b and c
D. c and d
Answer:
There is no figure provided with the question. Please provide the figure or more context so I can assist you better.
Explanation:
True or false; A solution always contains only one solvent.
A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances, usually, a solute and a solvent, and the difference between these two are in quantity, solute represents the smallest amount and solvent will represent the highest amount, and while you can have more than one solute, you can only have one solvent for a solution. Therefore the statement is true
What is the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12?
How many atoms are there in a mole (mol) of carbon-12?
Answer: The number of atoms = Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³
Number of atoms in a mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³
Explanation:
1.
Mole = \(\frac{given mass}{molar mass}\)
Also, Mole = \(\frac{Number of atoms/molecules/ions}{Avagadro's Number}\)
∴ \(\frac{given mass}{molar mass}\) = \(\frac{Number of atoms/molecules/ions}{Avagadro's Number}\)
\(\frac{12}{12}\) = \(\frac{number of atoms}{Avogadro's number}\)
number of atoms = Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.022 × 10²³
2.
Mole = \(\frac{Number of atoms/molecules/ions}{Avagadro's Number}\)
1 = \(\frac{Number of atoms/molecules/ions}{Avagadro's Number}\)
number of atoms = Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.022 × 10²³
What are three properties of covalent bonds and three properties of Ionic bonds?
Answer:
Three properties of covalent bonds are low melting and boiling points, softer than ionic bonds, don't dissolve well in the water.
Three properties of ionic bonds are high melting as well as boiling points, hard and brittle in nature and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that ... Energy can change forms but it is NEVER lost. This law means that energy can neither created nor destroyed, instead, it can only be changed to another form or be given to another form of energy.
Answer:
That is true
Explanation:
Calculate the sum below, and express the result with the correct number of significant figures. 89.0+469+0.3469=
The sum of 89.0, 469, and 0.3469, rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures, is 558.3, with three significant figures.
To calculate the sum of 89.0, 469, and 0.3469, we add these numbers together. The sum of 89.0 and 469 is 558.0, and when we add 0.3469 to this sum, we get 558.3469. However, we need to express the result with the correct number of significant figures.
The rule for determining the number of significant figures in addition is to consider the number with the least number of significant figures. In this case, 0.3469 has four significant figures, whereas 89.0 and 469 have three significant figures. Therefore, our final answer should have three significant figures. Rounding the result to three significant figures, we get 558.3.
Significant figures, also known as significant digits, are used to indicate the precision or accuracy of a measurement or calculation. They represent the digits that carry meaning in a number. When performing calculations, it is important to consider the number of significant figures and apply rounding rules to ensure the result is properly expressed.
In addition, the rule for addition and subtraction is to consider the number with the least number of significant figures. This is because the least precise measurement limits the level of precision for the final result. By rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, we maintain consistency and avoid falsely implying a higher level of precision than is justified by the original data.
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hiii please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
C option
Explanation:
ACELLUS HELP ASAP
Name the following alkyne:
CH3CH2C = CCH2CH2CH3
Answer:
Option B. 3–heptyne
Explanation:
To obtain the name of the compound given above, we must:
I. Determine the functional group of the compound.
II. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent of the compound.
III. Locate the position of the functional group.
IV. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now we shall name the compound as follow:
I. The compound has carbon to carbon triple bond (–C≡C–). Thus, the compound is an alkyne.
II. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7 i.e heptyne
III. The functional group i.e the triple bond (–C≡C–) is located at carbon 3
IV. The name of the compound is
3–heptyne
Option B gives the correct answer to the question.
a current of 0.450 a passed for 20.0 min through a cuso4 solution. calculate the amount of copper deposited.
The amount of copper deposited is 0.1778 grams.
The electrolysis reaction for CuSO₄ solution
Cathode : Cu⁺² + 2e → CuAnode : 2H₂O → 4H⁺ + 4e + O₂Copper deposits will occur at the cathode. According to Faraday's law the number of moles of an electron
ne = It ÷ 96,500
I = the magnitude of the current (Ampere)t = the interval time (s) t = 20 min = 20 × 60 = 1,200 sne = the number of moles for electronne = (0.450 × 1,200) ÷ 96,500
ne = 540 ÷ 96,500
ne = 5.6 × 10⁻³ mol
The ratio of the coefficients of each element is equal to the ratio of the number of moles.
ne : n Cu = 2 : 1
n Cu = ne ÷ 2
n Cu = (5.6 × 10⁻³) ÷ 2
n Cu = 2.8 × 10⁻³ mol
Calculate the amount of copper
The molar mass for copper = 63.5
m = n × molar mass
m = 2.8 × 10⁻³ × 63.5
m = 0.1778 grams
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Calculate the number grams present in each sample below.
15 moles NO2
Answer:
Ok 15 miles NO2 you need the salt and pepper trick so mix it add water sit in it when you get cold write down uh temperature then you need to get out or it may kill you when it starts to get cold then go to the y- axis then you need to ask your teacher for help after you do the y-axis
colonel flanders makes boxes of chicken with various numbers of pieces. He charges $ 0.40 for each piece of chicken, plus a fixed charge of $ 0.55 for the box, the rolls, etc. If Iddy Ottic bought the $6.95 box, how many piecesof chicken should the box contain?
CuS + AgNO3(aq) > Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s) balanced
Answer:
CuS + 2AgNO3(aq) > Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Ag2S
Explanation:
The reaction is CuS + AgNO3(aq) > Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Ag2S
so the balanced reaction is CuS + 2AgNO3(aq) > Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Ag2S
Cu = 1
S = 1
Ag = 2
NO3 = 2
An atom of which of the following has the least ability to attract electrons?
A. Silicon
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Bromine
Answer:
A. Silicon
Explanation:
The ability of an atom to attract electrons is known as electronegativity.
Electronegativity is the measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.
Across a period from left to right, the ability to attract electrons increases. Down a group, the ability decreases. Silicon is to the left most part and it will have the the least ability to attract electrons.Condensed structural formulas of glycine and serine Condensed structural formulas of dipeptides Condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products for the hydrolysis of serylglycine Condensed structural formula for the tripeptide
Condensed structural formulas are written in a single line to save space and make them easier and faster to type out. They display the atoms' positions similarly to a structural formula.
What is the Condensed structural formula of glycine and serine ?The only amino acid that has one carbon atom is glycine. \($-\mathrm{COOH}$\) plus one \($-\mathrm{NH}_2$\) group that is connected to an alpha-carbon and contains two hydrogens. - \($\mathrm{COOH}$\) Serine is made up of an a-carbon, one hydrogen, and one \($-\mathrm{NH}_2$\) group as well as one \($-\mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{OH}$\)group.
Both glycylserine and serylglycine are dipeptide molecules made up of glycine and serine; however, glycylserine has an amide linkage formed when one H of the \($-\mathrm{NH}_2$\) group of glycine condenses with the - \($\mathrm{OH}$\) of the - \($\mathrm{COOH}$\) group of glycine Comparably, in serylglycine, one -OH of the - \($\mathrm{COOH}$\) group of serine condenses with one H of the \($-\mathrm{NH}_2$\) group of serine. Serine and glycine are the two byproducts of the hydrolysis of serylglycine. The rupture of the amide bond is seen by the red line. The glycine, serine, and alanine amino acids that make up this tripeptide structure are connected by amide bonds.
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the atomic molar mass of a hypothetical element x is 100 u. it is found that the 50.0 g of x combines with 32.0 g of oxygen. what is the simplest formula for the oxide of x?
The determine the number of moles of both element X and oxygen present in the given sample. To do this, we divide the given mass of each element by its atomic molar mass. For element X, we have 50.0 g / 100 u = 0.5 moles of X For oxygen, we have 32.0 g / 16 u = 2.0 moles of O.
The determine the ratio in which X and O combine to form the oxide. This can be done by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smaller of the two values. In this case, the smaller value is 0.5 moles of X. Dividing by this value gives us 0.5 moles of X / 0.5 moles of X = 1 2.0 moles of O / 0.5 moles of X = 4 This means that the empirical formula for the oxide of X is XO4. However, we need to simplify this formula by dividing each subscript by the greatest common factor. In this case, the greatest common factor is 4, so we divide each subscript by 4 to get the simplest formula, which is XO. Therefore, the simplest formula for the oxide of element X is XO.
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Methyl orange might be selected as an indicator for the titration of a weak base with a strong acid. Can you estimate the ph at the equivalence point?.
Yes. The pH of 3.7 should be the equivalency point.
Methyl orange is employed as a strong acid and weak base indication for what reason?Methyl orange transforms from a basic to an acidic color during a strong acid weak base titration, making it a useful chemical indicator. In acidic and basic media, respectively, methyl orange exhibits red and yellow colors. In titration, the solution appears yellow at first because the pH is high.
Methyl orange is a frequently used pH indicator in titrations because of its easy-to-see color shift. Because it changes color at a weak acid's pH, it is frequently employed in acid titrations. Methyl orange turns red in an acidic medium while turning yellow in a basic one.
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4. Which of the following is true about used antifreeze?
OA. It can be treated just like new antifreeze
OB. It is not recycleable
OC. It can never be reused in a vehicle
OD. It often contains heavy metals
Answer:
D. It often contains heavy metals.
Explanation:
Used antifreeze should not be reused in a vehicle, it is not recyclable, and it should be disposed of properly because it often contains heavy metals, such as lead and copper, which can be harmful to the environment and human health. It should not be treated just like new antifreeze. It is important to check the antifreeze levels and quality regularly and replace it with fresh antifreeze as needed.
a buffer solution is 0.341 m in hcn and 0.345 m in nacn . if ka for hcn is 4.0×10-10 , what is the ph of this buffer solution?
The pH of the buffer solution is 9.06.
To solve this problem, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH of a buffer solution to the concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pKa is the acid dissociation constant, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
In this case, HCN is the acid and CN- is its conjugate base. The dissociation constant for HCN is given as Ka = 4.0×10^-10. The concentrations of HCN and CN- in the buffer solution are 0.341 M and 0.345 M, respectively.
We can first calculate the ratio of [CN-]/[HCN]:
[Cn-]/[HCN] = 0.345/0.341 = 1.017
Next, we can calculate the pKa using the formula:
Ka = [H+][CN-]/[HCN]
Rearranging this equation gives:
pKa = -log(Ka) + log([HCN]/[CN-])
Substituting the values given:
4.0×10^-10 = [H+][0.345]/[0.341]
[H+] = 2.99×10^-5 M
pKa = -log(4.0×10^-10) + log(0.341/0.345) = 9.21
Finally, we can plug in the values of pKa and [CN-]/[HCN] into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to solve for the pH:
pH = 9.21 + log(1.017) = 9.06
Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 9.06.
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