How have Western nations impacted the development of non-Western nations? Provide three events in detail—one from the nineteenth century, one from the twentieth century, and one from the twenty-first century—to support your answer. Then explain the extent to which Western nations bear responsibility for economic, political, and social challenges faced by non-Western nations today. Use examples from your studies as evidence to support your ideas and opinions.
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Answer:
Nineteenth Century - Belgium had a colony in Africa: the belgian Congo. The Belgian leadership treated the native people of the Congo in an extremely brutal manner, most people were essentially slaves. Some workers were mutilated if they did not meet certain quotas, or if they "misbehaved".
Twentieth Century - France and Britain came to dominate several areas in the Middle East after the Ottoman Empire collapsed. The French Mandate in particular, created the countries of Syria and the Lebanon.
The problem was that the borders of these countries were created without regard for ethnic and religious differences.
For this reason, modern Syria and Lebanon are very conflictive countries (Syria is in a civil war, Lebanon had a civil war from 1975 to 1990) because of that.
Twenty-first century - The United States invaded Iraq in 2003 under the false claim that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction hidden in its territory. While the U.S. army managed to depose the former dictator, Sadam Hussein, the invasion caused the deaths of thousands of American Soldiers and Iraqi citizens, and Iraq continues to be a unstable country up to this day.
Related Questions
Question:
____and a group of charitable investors asked King George I for permission to create a
topian experiment for English citizens imprisoned for debt.
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Answer:
James Oglethorpe
Explanation:
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What was the very first union formed in the United States
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origins of the labour movement
The formation of the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers (shoemakers) in Philadelphia in 1794 marks the beginning of sustained trade union organization among American workers
Answer:
Knights of Labor
Explanation:
I looked it up
What was the importance of the formation of the virginia house of burgesses in 1619?.
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Answer:
In 1619, 22 burgesses and Governor George Yeardley took part in the first legislative assembly of the American colonies. Their creation of the House of Burgesses later inspired the American Revolution and the subsequent creation of the United States.
Explanation:
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What did politicians have to consider during reconstruction
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Congress enacted three constitutional amendments during this time that provided due process & equal protection under the law, established birthright citizenship, and permanently abolished slavery.
What were the political goals of Reconstruction?The Reconstruction Era spanned the years 1865–1877, following the end of the Civil War. Its main goals were to guarantee former slaves' rights, reestablish full political involvement for the southern states in the Union, and establish new connections between African Americans and whites.
Three amendments to the United States Constitution known as the Reconstruction Amendments or Civil War Amendments abolished slavery, gave formerly enslaved people equal rights, and guaranteed the right to vote to individuals of all races.
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Congressional terms begin Jan 3 during the ____ numbered years.
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Think about Laissez-Faire policies. Do you think the owners of these factories would like them? Why or why not?
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As I understand it, Laissez-faire ideology maintains that the "free market" is the best way to determine what businesses can and should do. This means that businesses, in competition with one another, should be free to determine their paths free from any government rules or regulations. The belief is that the competition among various businesses will ultimately result in the best outcomes for society in general - Adam Smith's "invisible hand". As part of this philosophy, workers should also be free to compete with each other and choose to work wherever they wish and this process will also result in the best results for the workers as well.
However, isn't there a huge assumption in this philosophy? Doesn't the whole justification of this belief depends on the condition that there is perfect competition and that any company and any worker have the equal ability to compete with one another?
What if there is no perfect competition? What if some companies have advantages - due to any of a whole array of reasons - that place them in a non-competitive position vis a vis their competitors? Without perfect competition then other companies are not necessarily able to compete with other companies that have certain advantages. If such a situation exists, then advantaged companies may have the ability to pursue a course that results in their private benefit, but not necessarily to the benefit of society as a whole. The same would apply to workers in that reduced competition among companies would result in decreased leverage for potential employees.
To recap, if the Laissez-faire ideology maintains the best economic policy for society as a whole, and it depends on there being perfect competition on an ongoing basis with minimal government intervention, doesn't it fall apart if there is less than the perfect competition?
how did America view their nations involvement in world affairs?
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Answer: 73% of Americans believe that diplomacy is the best way to maintain peace in the world while the rest believe that the military might do the work. Three-fourths of the population believes that country's involvement in the global economy helps the country to boost its economic progress through new markets and opportunities for growth
Explanation: Larger number of Americans think it's good for America to take a stand for the allies even though compromise their interests, compared to those who think that the States should follow their interests. Wide majorities of Democrats look forward to diplomacy as the best policy to ensure peace and have a strong point to take allies into account while making foreign policy. Whereas in contradictions the Republicans are divided on this topic. Nearly 50% of the republicans think diplomacy to be the best way of ensuring peace whereas about 46% believe military might is the key.
About 53% of U.S adults believe that activeness of the country in world affairs would bring more glory in terms of power and might in the future. And about 46% say that the country needs to focus more on internal matters or matters at home rather than getting engaged in things overseas.
Three-fourths of the population believes that country's involvement in the global economy helps the country to boost its economic progress through new markets and opportunities for growth. While few of them believe that it lowers wages and costs jobs in the state itself.
A difference in opinion has also been observed among Americans based on the level of education they have attained. For Example, 86% of the adults who have completed their four-year college degree are observed to have a positive opinion about the country getting involved in the global economy. This belief clashes with the chunk of people who have not attended college and few of those who have attended some college years.
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Congress proposes a bill , and the United States President vetoes the bill represents what?
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Answer:
it represents what congress proposed
Explanation:
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Define progressive era (in your own words)
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Answer:
The period of US history from the 1890s to the 1920s is usually referred to as the Progressive Era, an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress toward a better society.
Explanation:
Cut out some parts :)
Answer: The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s . The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. By taking down these corrupt representatives in office a further means of direct democracy would be established. They also sought regulation of monopolies and corporations through antitrust laws. These antitrust laws were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of consumers. Many progressives supported Prohibition in the United States in order to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons. At the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena. A second theme was building an Efficiency Movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and bring to bear scientific, medical and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "Taylorism".
Explanation:
did the US intervene in Guatemala to protect the interests of the United Fruit Company or stop Communism?
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The US intervention in Guatemala in 1954 had both economic and political motivations. While it is difficult to determine the exact intentions behind the intervention, it is widely believed that the US was primarily motivated by protecting the interests of the United Fruit Company, an American corporation that controlled a large portion of Guatemala's banana industry.
The Guatemalan government under President Jacobo Arbenz had introduced land reforms that threatened the interests of the United Fruit Company, which owned vast amounts of land in the country. In response, the company lobbied the US government to intervene and protect its economic interests in the country. The US government, led by President Eisenhower, authorized a CIA-led operation to overthrow Arbenz's government, citing the threat of communism as a justification for the intervention.
While the US government portrayed the intervention as a necessary step to stop the spread of communism in Latin America, evidence suggests that this was only a partial justification for the intervention. The United Fruit Company played a significant role in shaping US policy towards Guatemala, and the US government's concern for the company's interests was a primary motivation for the intervention.
In conclusion, while the US intervention in Guatemala in 1954 was ostensibly motivated by the threat of communism, it is clear that economic interests, particularly those of the United Fruit Company, played a significant role in shaping US policy towards the country
in 1885, ______ developed a friable pill that could be crushed under the thumb of a patient for expedient dosage.
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In 1885, William Upjohn developed a friable pill that could be crushed under the thumb of a patient for expedient dosage.
A significant advancement in the pharmaceutical sector was the development of the friable pill, which allowed for more accurate medicine dosing and improved patient convenience. Medication delivery was mainly done by way of liquid or solid forms in the past, which made it challenging to measure precisely and uncomfortable to swallow. Patients could simply crumble Upjohn's friable pills and combine them for convenient ingestion with a tiny amount of water or another beverage. In addition to being known as the "knockout pill," the friable tablet was also utilized by doctors to sedate patients during simple surgical operations or for other medical purposes. The pharmaceutical business still uses friable pills today for a variety of treatments and purposes.
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Which of the following best states how the idea of Manifest Destiny contributed to the causes of the Mexican-American War?
Mexico’s claim to Texas stood in the way of American expansion to the Pacific Ocean.
Mexico attacked American soldiers while they were retreating from Texas.
The United States stood in the way of Mexico’s desire to expand to the Pacific Ocean.
The United States attacked Mexican soldiers while trying to reclaim Texas.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
(choose all that apply) steinbeck feels that revealing names of people he knows are innocent, in order to satisfy the demands of congress, would be (check all that apply): A. virtuous B. immoral C. disloyal D. patriotic
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Based on the given information, it is unclear how John Steinbeck feels about revealing names of innocent people to satisfy the demands of Congress as his personal beliefs or opinions are not explicitly stated.
How does John Steinbeck feel about revealing names of innocent people to satisfy the demands of Congress?Based on the information provided, I cannot determine John Steinbeck's personal beliefs or opinions. However, I can provide an explanation of the options provided:
A. Virtuous: If Steinbeck believes that revealing names of innocent people is the morally right thing to do, he may consider it virtuous.
B. Immoral: If Steinbeck believes that revealing names of innocent people is ethically wrong, he may consider it immoral.
C. Disloyal: If Steinbeck feels that betraying the trust and loyalty of the people he knows by revealing their names is a breach of loyalty, he may consider it disloyal.
D. Patriotic: If Steinbeck believes that protecting innocent individuals from unjust scrutiny by Congress is a demonstration of love for his country, he may consider it patriotic.
The actual position of John Steinbeck would require further information or analysis of his writings or statements.
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What drove imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
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Answer:
Five Motives for Imperialism. Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives. ... Exploratory: Imperial nations or their citizens wanted to explore territory that was, to them, unknown.
Explanation:
Answer:
Five Motives for Imperialism. Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives. ... Exploratory: Imperial nations or their citizens wanted to explore territory that was, to them, unknown.
Explanation:
what events were happening in britain during the 17th century that helped encourage the british policy of salutary neglect* toward their american colonies?
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The british strategy of salutary neglect toward their American colonies was aided by salutary neglect events that took place in Britain throughout the 17th century.
Nevertheless, some historians contend that the ineptitude, frailty, and self-interest of poorly qualified colonial officials who were Walpole patronage appointments were a more significant factor in the salutary neglect that wasn't intentional and was instead the result of their actions.
Indeed, because to benevolent neglect, the American colonies were able to trade successfully with non-British parties, thrive, and use their money to buy products created in the UK while also giving the British Empire access to raw resources for manufacturing. The notion of salutary neglect refers to an unofficial British strategy wherein commerce and colonial operations in the United States were subject to a lax or nonexistent application of parliamentary norms and regulations.
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What does the term “floating population” mean
Answers
Answer:
a group of people who frequently move from place to place
Explanation:
One of the required steps for amending the constitution is
(a) the House of Representatives and the Senate must pass the proposed amendment by a simple majority vote
(b) all of the states must ratify the proposed amendment by a simple majority vote
(c) the Supreme Court must rule the proposed amendment to be constitutional
(d) none of the above.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How does the hydrosphere affect the biosphere?
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Answer:
A major importance of the hydrosphere is that water is important to all forms of life and play an important role in ecosystems and regulating the biosphere.
Explanation:
why do you suppose shakespeare did not have macbeth kill banquo with his own hands, as he killed duncan and his two guards
Answers
Shakespeare likely wanted to emphasize the theme of guilt and the psychological toll it takes on the characters.
By having Macbeth order the murder of Banquo, but not actually carrying it out himself, Shakespeare shows how Macbeth is becoming more and more consumed by his own guilt and paranoia. Additionally, this allows for the character of Banquo to be further developed, as his murder is shown to be a great injustice and tragedy.
It's possible that Shakespeare wanted to show the contrast between Macbeth's actions in the beginning of the play, when he was able to commit murder without much hesitation or remorse, and his actions later on, when he becomes increasingly wracked with guilt and fear. By having Macbeth distance himself from the act of killing Banquo, Shakespeare is able to show how Macbeth's psyche is deteriorating. Furthermore, the fact that Banquo is murdered by anonymous assassins also serves to heighten the sense of danger and unpredictability in the play, as it's unclear who is truly loyal to Macbeth and who may turn against him. Ultimately, Shakespeare's decision to have Macbeth not kill Banquo himself is a deliberate narrative choice that helps to develop the play's themes and characters in a nuanced and complex way.
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what future presidential candidate became the first secretary of the air force in 1947?
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Harry S. Truman was the future presidential candidate to became the first secretary of the air force in 1947.
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. As chairman of the Democratic Party, he served as Vice President under Franklin from January 34 to April 1945. From 1935 he served as Senator from Missouri until January 1945. served. After Roosevelt's death, Truman became president and Marshall carried out his plan. He rebuilt the Western European economy and established both the Truman Doctrine and he NATO to help spread Soviet communism. He proposed numerous liberal domestic reforms, but few were implemented by the conservative coalition that controlled Congress.
Truman presided over the start of the Cold War in 1947. He directed his 1948 Berlin Airlift and Marshall Plan. With the US involvement in the Korean War from his 1950 to his 1953, South Korea repelled a North Korean invasion. Domestically, post-war economic challenges such as strikes and inflation provoked mixed reactions to the effectiveness of his government. In 1948, he proposed that Congress pass a comprehensive civil rights law. Congress refused, so in 1948 Truman issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981, ending the separation of the military and federal agencies.
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Which of Wilson's Fourteen Points was accepted by European nations?
Othe creation of the League of Nations
the prohibition of secret alliances and treaties
the agreement to give up new territories gained in the war
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Designed as guidelines for the rebuilding of the postwar world, the points included Wilson’s ideas regarding nations’ conduct of foreign policy, including freedom of the seas and free trade and the concept of national self-determination, with the achievement of this through the dismantling of European empires and the creation of new states. Most importantly, however, was Point 14, which called for a “general association of nations” that would offer “mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small nations alike.” When Wilson left for Paris in December 1918, he was determined that the Fourteen Points, and his League of Nations (as the association of nations was known), be incorporated into the peace settlements.
Which statement best describes the economy of the Carolinas? a. The North and South had equal numbers of plantations. b. The South had more plantations than the North. c. The North had more plantations than the South.
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Answer:
The South had more plantations than the North.
Choose the people or groups that correctly finish the following sentence: "Advancements in British constitutional history-like the
Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights-always occurred as a result of a struggle between
A) Parliament
B) The cabinet
C) The monarchy
D) The bourgeoisie
E) The political parties
Pls Help!
Answers
Answer:
The monarchy
Explanation:
The Monarchy had absolute control over the people, and these two Bills were passed to limit the power of the King and expand the powers of Parliament.
how did eastern europe become home to so many ethnic groups?
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The Germans were the largest ethnic group in several of the new governments following the World War I peace treaties and the dissolution of the Central European empires.
Why does Europe have so many different ethnic groups?
Over the years, numerous non-European ethnic and national groups have immigrated to Europe. Some came hundreds of years ago. The majority, however, arrived much more recently, primarily in the 20th and 21st centuries. They frequently originate from former colonies of the Spanish, Portuguese, French, British, and Dutch empires.
What three cultural impacts did Eastern Europe experience?
Eastern Europe was at a crossroads of various traditions throughout the medieval era, including Latin, Greek, Slavic, and Islamic, which influenced local political, military, economic, cultural, and artistic advancements.
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John Cabot discovered what we now know as the East Coast of the United States in 1497 and claimed it for Great Britain, but they did not colonize the area for more than 100 years. Why was there such a long gap?
A. They didn’t want to settle there until they could bring slaves.
B. They were waiting to see if the Native Americans would leave the area.
C. They were too poor.
D. They were busy with dozens of other colonies.
Answers
Answer:
D. They were busy with dozens of other colonies.
Explanation:
The reason why it took more than 100 years for Great Britain to colonize the East Coast of the United States after John Cabot discovered it in 1497 is that colonization efforts began in the late 16th century with failed attempts by England to establish permanent colonies in the North.
It was not until the early 17th century that successful colonies were established in Virginia and Massachusetts.
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How did pancho Villa try to take revenge against the United States
Answers
Answer
In January 1916, he kidnapped 18 Americans from a Mexican train and killed them
Explanation:
2020
The Cuban Workers Confederation (CTC) consists of 19 individual member unions and is the only
trade union federation that has been recognized by the Cuban government since the 1959 revolution.
Workers are not permitted to organize outside of the CTC, which remains under strict government
control. Cuban law recognizes the right to organize. However, according to Article 16 of the labour
code, unions must support national development and the Cuban socialist model. The government
claims that there is no legal requirement to join the CTC. However, membership is implicit in
employment contracts.
Cuban law does not grant workers the rights to strike. Since the state controls the labour market, it
determines pay and working conditions in the public sector. In the private sector, foreign investors are
required to contract workers through state employment agencies, which pocket up to 95 percent of
worker salaries. The minimum wage in 2008 was approximately 225 pesos ($9) per month.
Dissatisfied workers are allowed to refuse to work only when infrastructure or machinery poses a risk
to their health and well-being. The labour code states that trade union inspection of work can order
the shutdown of machinery, equipment and tasks and propose that the workplace be closed down, if
the conditions are such that an imminent workplace accident is foreseen. However, there is little
evidence that this provision is ever implemented.
Independent trade unions face severe restrictions, and members are subject to physical abuse, loss of
employment, confiscation of property, and imprisonment. According to the International Trade Union
Confederation (ITUC), anyone who engages in independent trade union activity runs the risk of
being persecuted and losing their job. Workers are required to keep an eye on their colleagues and
report any 'dissident' activity." In March 2003, 75 Cubans were jailed as political prisoners, including
seven leaders of independent trade unions. Several were later released into exile. In February 2009, a
number of trade union members, including the president of the Confederation of Independent Workers
of Cuba, were detained and threatened.
1. From the case study, identify and explain the form of state intervention applicable in the case
study and indicate alternative intervention which the state may adopt to promote rights and
interests of employees in Cuba. ( Possible 10 marks)
2. Identify and explain the form(s) of state intervention/s adopted in South Africa. And provide
examples (Possible 15 marks)
Remember when answering questions to:
- Identify
- Apply
- Explain
Answers
a) In the case study of Cuba, the form of state intervention applicable is state control and restriction of trade unions and labor rights. b) The interventions include legislation, regulatory bodies, and social dialogue.
a) In the case study of Cuba, the form of state intervention applicable is state control and restriction of trade unions and labor rights. The state, through the Cuban Workers Confederation (CTC), has a monopoly on trade union representation and strictly controls labor organizations. Workers are not allowed to organize outside of the CTC, and membership is implicit in employment contracts. The state determines pay and working conditions in the public sector and foreign investors are required to contract workers through state employment agencies, which heavily deduct worker salaries.
An alternative intervention that the state could adopt to promote rights and interests of employees in Cuba is to allow for independent trade unions and genuine freedom of association. This would involve the recognition and protection of workers' rights to form and join trade unions of their choice, negotiate collectively, and engage in collective bargaining. The state could establish mechanisms to ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, and protection against arbitrary dismissal or persecution. Additionally, the state could encourage and support the development of worker cooperatives, giving employees more ownership and control over their workplaces.
By adopting these alternative interventions, the state could foster a more democratic and inclusive labor environment, promote workers' rights, and ensure greater representation and protection of employees' interests.
b) In South Africa, several forms of state intervention are adopted to protect the rights and interests of employees. These interventions include legislation, regulatory bodies, and social dialogue
Legislation, The South African government has enacted various labor laws to safeguard workers' rights. These include the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, the Labour Relations Act, and the Employment Equity Act. These laws establish minimum standards for wages, working hours, leave, and other employment conditions, and provide legal protections against unfair dismissal, discrimination, and exploitation.
Regulatory Bodies, The state has established regulatory bodies to oversee and enforce labor laws. For example, the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration (CCMA) provides dispute resolution services, promotes fair labor practices, and facilitates collective bargaining between employers and trade unions. The Department of Employment and Labour is responsible for enforcing labor legislation and promoting decent work conditions.
Social Dialogue, The South African government encourages social dialogue and collective bargaining as a means to address labor issues and promote the rights and interests of employees. Tripartite structures, such as the National Economic Development and Labor Council (NEDLAC), bring together government, employers, and trade unions to engage in negotiations, policy development, and decision-making processes that affect labor and employment.
Examples of state interventions in South Africa include the setting of minimum wages through the National Minimum Wage Act, the establishment of the Employment Equity Commission to promote workplace equality, and the provision of mechanisms for collective bargaining and dispute resolution through the CCMA.
These state interventions aim to protect workers' rights, ensure fair labor practices, and promote social justice and equality in the South African labor market.
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This organization began in 1863 to protect human life and health wherever there is a need. The United States has a national program with offices in Washington D.C.
Which non-governmental organization does this statement describe?
Answers
Answer: A: International Red Cross
Answer:
A: International Red Cross
Explanation:
Which events of 1943 helped make an Allied victory possible?
Select all correct answers.
Responses
American industrial production outpaced every other country in the world.
Allied forces arrived in North Africa to launch an attack through Italy.
British forces defeated the Russians at Stalingrad.
Millions of people in Poland and Russia rose up against Hitler.
Answers
Which of the following describes 1950s culture in America? Choose all that apply.
-White collar,service sector jobs
-conformity preferred
-Mass consumerism and advertising
Answers
Answer:
All of them describe 1950s culture in America
Explanation:
The 1950s was a time of economic prosperity and cultural change in the United States. Many people in the 1950s held white collar, service sector jobs, such as office work, sales, and education. There was a strong emphasis on conformity in 1950s culture, as many people believed that it was important to conform to societal expectations and norms in order to be successful and respected. The 1950s also saw the rise of mass consumerism and advertising, as people had more disposable income and were encouraged to buy and consume goods. This led to the development of a consumer culture in which people were encouraged to buy and own as many products as possible.