Answer:
The principles of stoichiometry are based upon the law of conservation of mass. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so the mass of every element present in the product(s) of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of each and every element present in the reactant(s) in a balanced equation.
anyone listen to zillakami?
Answer:
no I don't listen to them
Answer:
I love his style of Nu Metal and the influence that metal has on his music ultimately. I feel like Zilla fans don't give SosMula enough props tho, he def puts the icing on the cake in every song
Explanation:
Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical equation?
OA. 2Na₂CO3 + 3HCI-> 3NaCl + 2CO₂ + H₂O
OB. Na₂CO3 + HCl-> 2NaCl + CO₂ + 2H₂O
OC. Na₂CO3 + HCl-> NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
OD. Na2CO3 + 2HCl-> 2NaCl + CO2 + H₂O
In order to find a balanced equation in this question, we need to look at a reaction that presents the same number of the same elements on both sides of the reaction, and the option that presents this is:
Na2CO3 + 2 HCl -> 2 NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Letter D
The heat of fusion AfHf, of diethyl ether ((CH), CH), s 1854 kJ mol. Calkculate the change in entropy áS when 86 g of diethyl ether melts at Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits
The change in entropy when 86 g of diethyl ether melts at its melting point is approximately 11.81 J/(mol*K).
To calculate the change in entropy (ΔS) when 86 g of diethyl ether melts, we need to use the equation:
ΔS = AfHf / T
Where AfHf is the heat of fusion (1854 kJ/mol) and T is the melting point temperature.
The melting point of diethyl ether is -116.3°C or 156.85 K (since we need to use Kelvin for temperature in this equation).
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of diethyl ether in 86 g:
86 g / 74.12 g/mol = 1.16 mol
Now, we can calculate the change in entropy:
ΔS = (1854 kJ/mol) / (156.85 K)
ΔS = 11.81 J/(mol*K)
Therefore, the change in entropy when 86 g of diethyl ether melts is 11.81 J/(mol*K).
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a solution was prepared from 10.0 m???? of 0.100 ???? cacodylic acid and 10.0 m???? of 0.0800 ???? ????????????H. to this mixture was added 1.00 m???? of 1.27 × 10−6 m morphine. representing morphine as ???? (for base), calculate the fraction of morphine present in the form ????H .
To calculate the fraction of morphine present in the form H, we need to determine the ratio of the concentration of H to the total concentration of morphine in the solution.
First, let's calculate the total concentration of morphine in the solution, Total concentration of morphine = concentration of morphine added = 1.27 × 10−6 m ,Next, let's determine the concentration of H. From the given information, Since both cacodylic acid and its conjugate acid are present in equal concentrations , we can assume that the concentration of H is also 10.0 . Now, let's calculate the fraction of morphine present in the form ????H:
Fraction of morphine present asH = Concentration of H / Total concentration of morphine
Fraction of morphine present asH = 10.0 m / 1.27 × 10−6 m
To simplify this fraction, we can convert both concentrations to the same unit (mol/L):
Fraction of morphine present as H = (10.0 m* (1 L / 1000 m)) / (1.27 × 10−6 m * (1 L / 1000 m)) Now, we can calculate the fraction of morphine present in the form H by dividing the two concentrations:
Fraction of morphine present as H = (10.0 m * (1 L / 1000 m)) / (1.27 × 10−6 m * (1 L / 1000 m)) Simplifying the expression further, we get:
Fraction of morphine present as H = 7.87 × 10^6
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The fraction of morphine present in the form ????H is approximately 1.02 × \(10^{-7}\) M.
The fraction of morphine present in the form ????H can be calculated using the concept of acid-base reactions.
First, let's identify the acid and base in the reaction. In this case, morphine (????) acts as the base, and ????????????H is the acid.
We need to determine the amount of morphine present in the form ????H. To do this, we can use the equation:
Morphine (????) + Acid (????????????H) ⇌ Morphine-H (????H) + Conjugate acid of morphine (????+)
Since the reaction is at equilibrium, we can use the equilibrium expression, which is given by:
K_eq = [????H] / [????][????????????H]
We are given the concentrations of the acid and base, so let's substitute these values into the equation. The concentration of ????????????H is 0.0800 M and the concentration of morphine is 1.27 × \(10^{-6}\) M.
K_eq = [????H] / (1.27 ×\(10^{-6}\) M)(0.0800 M)
Now, we need to find the value of K_eq. Unfortunately, we don't have enough information to calculate the exact value of K_eq. However, we can still determine the fraction of morphine present in the form ????H by making an assumption.
Let's assume that K_eq is equal to 1. This assumption is commonly made when the acid and base concentrations are not significantly different. With this assumption, the equilibrium expression simplifies to:
1 = [????H] / (1.27 × \(10^{-6}\) M)(0.0800 M)
Now, we can solve for [????H] by rearranging the equation:
[????H] = (1.27 × \(10^{-6}\) M)(0.0800 M)
[????H] ≈ 1.02 ×\(10^{-7}\) M
So, the fraction of morphine present in the form ????H is approximately 1.02 × \(10^{-7}\) M.
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based on the calculations performed in this experiment, would the same mass of a solute with a significantly higher molar mass have a larger or smaller effect on the boiling point elevation?
Based on the calculations performed in this experiment, the same mass of a solute with a significantly higher molar mass would have a larger effect on the boiling point elevation. As a result, the same mass of a solute with a higher molar mass will have a greater effect on the boiling point elevation.
Boiling point elevation is a thermodynamic phenomenon that occurs when the boiling point of a solvent (a substance that dissolves a solute to create a solution) is increased by adding another substance, the solute, to it. When a solute is added to a solvent, it lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point of the solvent, which is known as the boiling point elevation.The formula for boiling point elevation is: ∆Tb = Kbm
Here, ∆Tb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solution. To understand this, let us take an example: Suppose a solution containing 1.0 mol of sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in 1.0 kg of water. The molality of the solution is 1.0 mol / 1.0 kg = 1.0 m. In addition, the Kb for water is 0.51 °C/molal, which means that the boiling point elevation is 0.51 °C when the molality of the solution is 1.0 mol/kg.So, the boiling point of the solution will be raised by 0.51 °C, which can be calculated using the above formula.Calculation performed in this experiment:Boiling point elevation = ΔTb = Kb . mTherefore, based on the above formula, the boiling point elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solution, which, in turn, is directly proportional to the number of moles of solute in the solution. Furthermore, the number of moles of solute is proportional to the mass of the solute (in grams) divided by its molar mass (in grams/mol).So, if a solute with a significantly higher molar mass is added to the solvent, it will have a larger effect on the boiling point elevation. As a result, the same mass of a solute with a higher molar mass will have a greater effect on the boiling point elevation.
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write a balanced nuclear equation to represent the image above that depicts nuclear fission. assume the nuclei shown represent 235u splitting into 92kr and 141ba.
The balanced nuclear equation for the nuclear fission of 235U into 92Kr and 141Ba can be written as follows:
235U + 1n → 92Kr + 141Ba + 2(1n)
In this equation, a neutron (1n) collides with a uranium-235 (235U) nucleus, resulting in the fission of the uranium nucleus. The fission products are krypton-92 (92Kr) and barium-141 (141Ba), along with the release of two additional neutrons. It is important to note that the equation represents a simplified representation of nuclear fission, and the actual process involves a complex series of reactions and the release of additional particles and energy.
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Lawrencium-262 has a half-life of 4 hr. How much of a 40 mg sample remains after 12 hours?
Answer:
5 mg
Explanation:
If one half life is 4 hours, then 3 half lives is 12 hours.
This means that the sample will decay to 1/8 of its original amount.
So, the answer is 40(1/8) = 5 mg.
Which term is defined as the change from liquid water to water vapor?.
evaporation is the process of liquid water changing to water vapor
Cordell bought new tires for his bicycle. As he rode his bike on the hot street, the temperature of the air in the tires increased. If the volume of the air stayed the same, what happened to the pressure inside the tires?
A. It decreased. B. It increased. C. It stayed the same. D. It was inversely proportional to the temperature
Answer: The answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
Explanation:
The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by the ideal gas law, which is usually written as:
\($$PV = nRT$$\)
where:
- \(\(P\)\) is the pressure,
- \(\(V\)\) is the volume,
- \(\(n\)\) is the number of moles of gas,
- \(\(R\)\) is the ideal gas constant, and
- \(\(T\)\) is the temperature (in Kelvin).
In this case, the volume \(\(V\)\) and the number of moles \(\(n\)\) of air in the tires stay the same. The temperature \(\(T\)\) is increasing. Therefore, for the equation to remain balanced, the pressure \(\(P\)\) must also increase.
So, the answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
A teacher placed a plastic cup of warm coffee with a lid in the freezer.
Which statement describes the frozen coffee in comparison with the warm coffee?
A. The arrangement of the coffee molecules in the same
B. The temperature of the coffee has increased
C. The amount of coffee in the same
D. The speed of the coffee molecules has increased
Answer:
C. The amount of coffee is the same.
Explanation:
Verified
Which has more mass, 2 moles neon or 2 moles nitrogen?
Answer:
two moles noen
so yeah that's my answerCould you pls help MEEEE??
A chemical equation is shown below.
HgS + O2 —> HgO + SO2
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer:
The balanced equation for this reaction is:
2HgS + 3O2 -------> 2HgO + 2SO2
Therefore the co-efficents added to HgS, 02, HgO and SO2 to balance this equation are 2, 3, 3,2 respectively.
This chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass as the same number of atoms of each element appear on either side of the equation. This means that the total mass of atoms on the reactant side of the equation will equal the total mass of atoms on the product side of the equation.
Why is nuclear energy considered a nonrenewable resource?
Nuclear radiation does not run out.
It comes from radiation from the sun.
Uranium ore is replaced on a geologic timescale.
Uranium replenishes more quickly than it is being used.
Answer:
You could classify nuclear energy as nonrenewable because uranium and similar fuel sources are finite. On the other hand, some people consider nuclear energy renewable because the element thorium and other new technologies may provide infinite fuel needed to power nuclear reactors.
HELP!!!!
Which of the following has the smallest electron affinity?
а К
b Ca
C Li
d Na
e Mg
Answer:
e. Mg.
Explanation:
Answer:
\(mg\)
is the answer to your question
Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose the option "blank" for the correct answer if the coefficient is "1."
C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
takes 38 cm3 of 0.75 mol/dm3 NaOH solution to completely neutralize 155 cm3 of a sulphuric acid solution (H2SO4). What are the molar and mass concentrations of the H2SO4 solution
The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 1.5 mol/dm3, and the mass concentration is 3.2 g/dm3.
What is the concentration of the sulphuric acid solution?The given problem describes the neutralization reaction between a sulphuric acid solution and a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. The volume of the NaOH solution required to neutralize the H₂SO₄ solution is given as 38 cm3, and its molar concentration is 0.75 mol/dm3. The volume of the H₂SO₄ solution is given as 155 cm3.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the equation, it can be inferred that one mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with two moles of NaOH. Thus, the number of moles of NaOH used can be calculated as:
0.75 mol/dm3 x 0.038 dm3 = 0.0285 mol
Since two moles of NaOH are required to react with one mole of H₂SO₄, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the given volume can be calculated as:
0.0285 mol/2 = 0.01425 mol
Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is:
0.01425 mol/0.155 dm3 = 1.5 mol/dm3
To calculate the mass concentration, the molar mass of H₂SO₄ needs to be considered, which is 98 g/mol. The mass of H₂SO₄ in the given volume can be calculated as:
1.5 mol/dm3 x 0.155 dm3 x 98 g/mol = 22.77 g
Thus, the mass concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is:
22.77 g/0.155 dm3 = 3.2 g/dm3
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Which type of alcohol is 2 methyl 2 butanol?
2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.
what are the properties of 2-Methyl-2-butanol ?
It is a clear, colorless liquid that has a characteristic sweet and fruity odor. This alcohol is used in a variety of applications, including as a solvent, as a fuel additive, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used in the production of various fragrances and flavors, as well as in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products.
2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-butyl alcohol) is a branched-chain alcohol that is characterized by its four carbon atoms and its secondary alcohol functional group. It is a clear, colorless, and relatively low-volatility liquid that has a low water solubility and a relatively low boiling point compared to other alcohols of similar molecular weight.
In terms of its properties and uses, 2-methyl-2-butanol is an effective solvent for a variety of organic compounds, including resins, fats, and oils, and it is also used as a starting material for the production of other chemicals. As a fuel additive, it can help to increase the octane rating of gasoline, and it can also help to reduce engine knock and improve fuel efficiency.
2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.
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If you flow a solution of Na Cl- in water over an Anion resin, what will be in the outlet stream leaving the bed
If you flow a solution of Na Cl- in water over an Anion resin, what will be in the outlet stream leaving the bed High Resolution. Cost Effective Solutions. High Capacity. Efficient Purification.
What is Anion resin?A resin or polymer that serves as a medium for ion exchange is known as an ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer. It is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) made from an organic polymer substrate, typically appearing as tiny (0.25-1.43 mm radius) microbeads that are white or bin color. The process is known as ion exchange because the beads are often porous, providing a wide surface area on and inside them where the trapping of ions takes place along with the concomitant release of other ions. Ion-exchange resin comes in many different varieties. Polystyrene sulfonate is the main ingredient in most commercial resins.
Many diverse separation, purification, and decontamination techniques use ion-exchange resins. The most typical examples are water filtration and water softening.
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A cool water sample absorbed 4,510 J of
energy from hot metal. The temperature
of the 45.0 g piece of metal changed
from 241 °C to 32.0 °C. What is the
specific heat of the metal?
9₁H₂0 = 4, 510 J
Cmetal = [?]
gic
remember q,metal = -q,H₂O
The temperature of the 45.0 g piece of metal changed from 241 °C to 32.0 °C. is 0.48 j/ 9°C.
What is temperature in chemistry simple?Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. The zeroth law of thermodynamics says that no heat is transferred between two objects in thermal equilibrium; therefore, they are the same temperature.
What is temperature and its formula?In other words, Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness of a body measured using Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit scales. The change in temperature is based on the amount of heat released or absorbed. The S.I unit of temperature is Kelvin. The Temperature formula is given by, Δ T = Q / mc.
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SiO2 + 3C -> SiC +2CO
If 100 grams of C are to react completely, how many grams of SiO2 are needed?
Answer:
=242.47 g of HF
Explanation:
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of light with a frequency of 5.98 x 1014 s 1. What is the energy of a photon of light that has a frequency of 9.89 x 1013 Hz?
The wavelength of the light is approximately 500 nm. The energy of the photon of light is approximately 6.56 x 10-20 J.
Answer: Question 1:The formula relating wavelength, frequency, and the speed of light is given by:c = fλHere,λ = wavelength, f = frequency, c = speed of lightI. n the problem, frequency is given as 5.98 x 1014 s-1. Therefore, using the formula, the wavelength of light can be calculated as follows:λ = c/f= (3 x 108 m/s)/(5.98 x 1014 s-1)≈ 500 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the light is approximately 500 nm.
Question 2:The formula relating energy and frequency of light is given by:E = hfwhereE = energy of photonh = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34 J s (Joule seconds)f = frequency of lightIn the problem, the frequency of light is given as 9.89 x 1013 Hz. Therefore, using the formula, the energy of the photon of light can be calculated as follows:E = hf= (6.626 x 10-34 J s) x (9.89 x 1013 Hz)≈ 6.56 x 10-20 J
Therefore, the energy of the photon of light is approximately 6.56 x 10-20 J.
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Write a brief passage describing a neutral atom of
nitrogen-14 (N-14). Describe the number of
protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom,
where each type of particle is located, and how
the terms atomic number, mass number, and
atomic mass are related to the particles. Use the
periodic table to help you
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
Location of electron, proton and neutron.
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom of nitrogen have 7 protons than it must have 7 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
Mass of nitrogen = number of neutron + number of proton
Mass of nitrogen = 7 + 7 = 14
Atomic number of nitrogen = number of electron or number of proton
Atomic number of nitrogen = 7
Answer:
There are 7 protons, 7 neutrons and 7 electrons in Nitrogen-14. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, while electrons are located in electron shells. The number of protons determines the element's atomic number, the number of protons AND neutrons combined determine the element's mass number, and the average of the masses of all isotopes determines an element's atomic mass.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :D
Can someone please help me with this!!!
( I chose to stop using water bottles )
Answer:
Flushing goldfish down the toliet
Explanation:
This would help the planet because goldfish are a very evasive species that has been harming our natural enviroments lakes and rivers. Ever since people have been flushing them down the toliet including me since I've had over six they have been finding their ways into our ecosytem and damaging nature. You may think that goldfish are a cute and small pet species to keep in a fish tank but the fish can grow in the right conditons up to 16.1 inches long and can top over five pounds in the wild. Unfortunately most goldfish never thrive like this in fish tanks due to nasty inadequate housing and feeding conditions. And most do not live up to their expected life span in the wild of 15 to even thirty years due to their living conditons. Did you know, goldfish will actually jump out of their tank in a final desperate search for better living conditions and enviroment to live in to meet their physiological needs. But lets get back to the problem so don't be to quick to feel sorry for them, when people flush them down the toliet they repopulate somehow in our lakes and rivers. Even through, it is not clear how they got there, which the suspected culprit is the sewer system. They threaten the natural enviroment tho because they are obnivores and they eat a mixtures of plants and animal specimen. You are probrably thinking why is this a problem, well its because goldfish are particullary greedy eaters and will eat, eat, and feast on the natural envrioment they infestated. And the waste they leave on the enviroment will promote the growth of algae which could cause an extent of enviromental damage. Of course goldfish are not impacted by this algae growth for adaptation reasons which shield them. This is not the main problem tho the main problem of this is that female goldfish can produce up to 1000 eggs at a time. And to make things worse unlike other fish species where the parents of the eggs leave the eggs for predaetors and well the elements of nature the goldfish instead guard their nest foriciously from predaetors that eat fish eggs in which effectively shields the populations young from danger. And to just add to the chaos the goldfish sadly have no real natural predaetor in the unitedstates which just causes more problems since they have no one killing them. And did I mention that they could live up to a real possibility of thirty years. And that they are forocious eaters that could eat a variety of types of foods. All of these facts in the end lead to two things first stop flushing your pet goldfish down the toliet and secondly now you know how golfish impact our planet.
Give brainliest please it took me over thirty minutes of thinking!
a chemist divides a 15.0 liter solution into two portions. the first portion has four times the volume of the second. find the volume of the second portion.
The volume of the second portion is 3.75 liters. To solve this problem, let x represent the volume of the second portion. We can then set up the equation
what is equation?A mathematics statement that expressions are equal is known as an equation. It consists of two expressions separated by an equals sign, and the expressions on either side can be numbers, variables, or a combination of both. Equations are used to solve problems in mathematics, science and engineering, and are fundamental to the study of these disciplines. Equations can be used to describe relationships between different elements of a system, such as the force of gravity on a falling object or the momentum of a moving object. Solving equations involves manipulating the equation to find the values of the unknown variables, and this process is called solving the equation.
4x = 15.0
Solving for x, we get:
x = 15.0 / 4
x = 3.75
Therefore, the volume of the second portion is 3.75 liters.
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When acid-free primer dries, it creates a _____ surface.
a. matte and smooth
b. shiny and sticky
c. rough and opaque
d. cloudy and rough
When acid-free primer dries, it creates a matte and smooth surface.
Acid-free primers are specially designed to provide a neutral pH level, which means they do not contain any acidic substances that can cause damage to the surface they are applied to. They are commonly used as a base coat before painting or applying any other kind of surface treatment. Acid-free primers create a smooth and even surface that allows paint or other coatings to adhere more effectively. The matte finish also helps to minimize imperfections and create a uniform surface. Using an acid-free primer is especially important when working with delicate or sensitive materials, such as photographs, artwork, or fabrics, as it helps to protect them from damage over time.
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a solution of 0.2 m boric acid is prepared as an eye wash. what is the approximate ph of this solution? for boric acid ka
The approximate pH of a 0.2 M solution of boric acid as an eye wash is around 5.14.
To understand how the pH is calculated for a solution of boric acid, it's helpful to have a basic understanding of acid-base chemistry. When an acid is dissolved in water, it donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the water molecules, forming hydronium ions (H3O+). The more hydrogen ions present in the solution, the lower the pH (since pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions).
Boric acid (H3BO3) is a weak acid, which means it only partially dissociates in water. It donates a hydrogen ion to form the conjugate base (H2BO3^-), but some of the molecules remain undissociated. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is a measure of how much of the acid dissociates, and is calculated by dividing the concentration of the conjugate base by the concentration of the acid.
For boric acid, Ka is 5.8 x 10^-10. This is a very small number, which means the acid is not very strong. To calculate the pH of a 0.2 M solution of boric acid, we use the formula:
pH = (1/2) x (-log(Ka) + log([HA]))
where [HA] is the concentration of the acid (0.2 M). The factor of 1/2 is because boric acid donates two protons (H+) when it dissociates, but the dissociation is incomplete, so we only count half of the protons.
Plugging in the values, we get:
pH = (1/2) x (-log(5.8 x 10^-10) + log(0.2)) = 5.14
So the pH of a 0.2 M solution of boric acid as an eye wash is approximately 5.14. This is slightly acidic, but still within the safe range for eye wash solutions.
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What are substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances?
a. elements
b.compounds
c. molecules
d.protons
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
Elements cannot be broken down into a simpler substance
2. Which diagram represents deposition?
A liquid —>solid
B gas-> Solid
C liquid->gas
D solid—>gas
What name is given to a metal when it forms an ion, and what type of charge does it have?
Answer:
Cation metal. Positive charge.
Answer:
DHS has been working hard for years and it is still unclear whether this would happen if it is to end the market with the engine is a little less than the next 5years to be 8years in the first quarter and the same year in a quarter or less than a quarter or more than that
6. A 10.0 g sample of krypton has a temperature
of 25 °C at 575 mmHg. What is the volume, in
milliliters, of the krypton gas?
Considering the definition of ideal gas law, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
Now, taking into account this law, and isolating the pressure variable (P), you get:
\(V=\frac{nxRxT}{P}\)
In this case, you know:
n= \(10 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{83.80 grams} =\)0.119 moles, where 83.80\(\frac{grams}{mole}\) is the molar mass of Krypton, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.R= 0.082 \(\frac{atmL}{moleK}\)T= 25 C=298 kP= 575 mmHg=0.756579 atm (being 1 atm=760 mmHg)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
\(V=\frac{0.119 molesx0.082 \frac{atmL}{moleK}x298K}{0.756579 atm}\)
Solving:
V=3.84 L= 3840 mL (being 1 L=1000 mL)
Finally, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.
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