Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions
The law of conservation of mass is followed by every balanced chemical reaction.
Law of conservation of mass states that the mass is conserved. It can neither be created nor be destroyed. In simple words, we can say that the mass of a system in the initial and final phases will be the same.
Every chemical equation follows the law of conservation of mass. In a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactant will always be equal to the mass of the product.
Law of conservation of mass :
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.
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Models are used to observe phenomena which _____.
Answer:
are too large
Explanation:
phenomena which are too large
11.0 L of hydrogen and 5.52 L of oxygen are exploded together in a reaction tube. What volume of water vapor was formed, at STP?
Answer:
11.0 L
Explanation:
The equation for this reaction is given as;
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2 to form 2 mol of H2O
At STP;
1 mol = 22.4 L
This means;
44.8 L of H2 reacts with 22.4 L of O2 to form 44.8 L of H2O
In this reaction, the limiting reactant is H2 as O2 is in excess.
The relationship between H2 and H2O;
44.8 L = 44.8 L
11.0 L would produce x
Solving for x;
x = 11 * 44.8 / 44.8
x = 11.0 L
Why is it difficult for countries to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide
Answer:
Curbing global carbon dioxide emissions has been a challenge, primarily because they are being driven higher by countries with low per capita emissions.
Explanation:
"just trust me bro"
Name three uses for nuclear reactions.
Answer:
Radioisotopes, nuclear power process heat and non-stationary power reactors have essential uses across multiple sectors, including consumer products, food and agriculture, industry, medicine and scientific research, transport, and water resources and the environment.
Explanation:
careful it was copied dont want you to get in trouble for copy right :)
The characteristics of nuclear reactions allow to find some uses:
Fission reactions:
Electric power Radioisotopes Radurizationfusion reactions is development energy production
Nuclear reactions are reactions where atoms are transformed into other atoms, they can be of two types
Fusion. Where light atoms unite to form heavy atoms, this type of process is in the research stage and has no current uses, but in the future it could be a great source of energy. Fission. In this process, unstable heavy atoms are divided into lighter atoms, more stable, this process has several uses today.
Let's describe some of the uses of nuclear fission processes.
Electric power production, this is highly controversial because of very long term radioactive waste. Production of isotopes this process is highly used in industry and medicine Creation by the emitted particles of radioactive elements that are used in industry and medicine.
Radurization processes by which emitted gamma rays kill viruses and bacteria in surgical and medical material mainly, it is also used when transporting vegetables and plants between countries.
In conclusion the characteristics of nuclear reactions we can find the uses:
Electric power Radioisotopes Radurization
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¿Qué tipos de contaminantes identificamos?¿cuál de ellos tiene mayor concentración de los gases?¿Qué sucedió con la calidad del aire en el inicio de la pandemia? Y como va en la esta última semana de la pandemia?
Answer:
Bueno al principio pero empeorando con el paso del tiempo.
Explicación:
La calidad del aire es buena al inicio de la pandemia y hay menos infección en el aire pero con el paso del tiempo la infección se propaga a un ritmo más rápido y la calidad del aire se contamina con la infección que infecta a más personas. La pandemia reduce su intensidad cuando la gente sigue las reglas saludables que previenen la propagación de la pandemia en esa localidad por lo que podemos decir que la última semana de pandemia tiene menor número de pacientes.
Describe what occurs when a metal is placed into an acid and the equation and what is occurring within it
When a metal is placed into an acid, a chemical reaction called a redox reaction occurs. In this process, the metal loses electrons (oxidation) and the acid gains electrons (reduction). This results in the formation of a salt and hydrogen gas is released. The general equation for this reaction is:
Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas
For example, when zinc is placed into hydrochloric acid, the reaction is:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
In this reaction, zinc is oxidized to form zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) while hydrogen ions (H⁺) in the hydrochloric acid are reduced to form hydrogen gas (H₂).
The release of hydrogen gas can be observed as bubbles forming in the solution. This process demonstrates the reactivity of metals with acids, which depends on the metal's position in the reactivity series.
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as the temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure increases, the volume of the gas will _____ and there will be _____ gas particles in the same space. the density of a gas at constant pressure therefore _____ as the temperature increases.
Answer:
Increase
Less/low number
Lessen
Explanation:
Increase > Increase in temperature cause increase in volume.
Less/low number > As volume increases the number of particles to be adjusted in the same space will be lesser than before.
Lessen> At constant pressure as increase in temperature cause increase in volume so the density will lessen due to increase in volume. Density equation is given below.
Density = mass /volume
If volume increases density will get lowered.
Which method of drawing hydrocarbons is the fastest to draw?
A. The structural model method
B. The Lewis structure method
C. The ball-and-stick method
D. The stick model method
Answer: The stick model method
Answer:
D. The stick model method
Explanation:
This chemical equation represents a chemical reaction.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl - 2NaCl + CO2 + H20
Which chemical is a reactant in the reaction shown?
A. HCI
B. NaCl
C. CO2
D. H20
Answer:
A. HCl
Explanation:
on the left hand side we have reactants.
hope it helps!
What product(s) is/are obtained when ethyne is treated with KMnO/H+ ? 2 moles of CO2 ketone and ether Two carboxylic acids aldehyde and ketone
The product obtained when ethyne (also known as acetylene) is treated with KMnO4/H+ is two carboxylic acids.
when ethyne reacts with KMnO4 in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+), it undergoes oxidative cleavage, resulting in the formation of two carboxylic acids. The reaction involves the addition of two molecules of water across the triple bond of ethyne. The intermediate formed is glyoxal, which further undergoes oxidation to yield two molecules of carboxylic acids. The mechanism of the reaction starts with the addition of two molecules of water across the triple bond of ethyne, forming an enol intermediate. The enol tautomerizes to the corresponding ketone, which is further oxidized by KMnO4/H+ to form a carboxylic acid. This process is repeated for the second molecule of ethyne, resulting in the formation of two different carboxylic acids.
It's important to note that the specific carboxylic acids obtained will depend on the reaction conditions and the nature of the substituents on the ethyne molecule. The oxidation of the ketone intermediate can lead to the formation of various carboxylic acids, depending on the functional groups present. Therefore, without further information about the specific reactants and reaction conditions, it is not possible to determine the exact carboxylic acids formed in this reaction.
In summary, when ethyne is treated with KMnO4/H+, the main product obtained is two carboxylic acids. The reaction proceeds through the oxidative cleavage of the triple bond, resulting in the formation of two different carboxylic acids. The specific carboxylic acids produced will depend on the reaction conditions and the substituents present in the ethyne molecule.
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How would you go about doing a literature review in the area of corporate social responsibility
Conducting a literature review on corporate social responsibility (CSR) involves systematically exploring and analyzing existing scholarly works, research papers, articles, and relevant publications related to CSR.
1. Define your research question: Determine the specific aspect of CSR you want to explore. This will help focus your literature search and review.
2. Identify relevant databases: Use academic databases or specialized CSR databases to find scholarly articles, conference papers, and books related to CSR. Also, consider searching for reports from reputable organizations, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or the United Nations Global Compact.
3. Select keywords and search terms: Develop a list of keywords related to CSR, such as "corporate social responsibility," "sustainable business," "stakeholder engagement," or "ethical practices." Combine these terms logically to perform effective searches.
4. Screen and select sources: Review the titles, abstracts, and keywords of the identified sources to assess their relevance to your research question. Select articles that align with your topic and research objectives. Additionally, consider consulting key review papers or seminal works in CSR to ensure you cover important foundational literature.
5. Organize your findings: Develop a system to categorize and organize your gathered literature. This could be based on themes, subtopics, or theoretical frameworks. Tools like reference management software (e.g., EndNote, Zotero) can help you keep track of your sources and create bibliographies.
6. Synthesize and write the review: Summarize the literature's main points, arguments, and empirical evidence. Identify common themes, trends, and patterns across studies. Critically evaluate the literature and highlight any gaps or areas for further investigation. Organize your findings logically and coherently, and write a comprehensive literature review.
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What is the maximum mass of AgCl that can precipitate if 342 g of AgNO3 is mixed with 154 g NaCl? Refer to the periodic table. Choose the correct answer.
A) 188 g
B) 289 g
C) 356 g
D) 378 g
The correct answer is D) 378 g.The molar mass of AgCl (silver chloride) is 143.32 g/mol (Ag: 107.87 g/mol, Cl: 35.45 g/mol). Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1
To determine the maximum mass of AgCl that can precipitate, we need to identify the limiting reactant in the reaction between AgNO3 and NaCl. The reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction will determine the amount of product that can be formed.
Let's calculate the moles of each reactant:
Molar mass of AgNO3 (silver nitrate) = 107.87 g/mol (Ag: 107.87 g/mol, N: 14.01 g/mol, O: 16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass of NaCl (sodium chloride) = 58.44 g/mol (Na: 22.99 g/mol, Cl: 35.45 g/mol)
Moles of AgNO3 = mass / molar mass = 342 g / 107.87 g/mol ≈ 3.17 mol
Moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 154 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 2.64 mol
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3
We can see that 1 mole of AgNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaCl to produce 1 mole of AgCl. Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio between AgNO3 and AgCl is 1:1.
Comparing the moles of AgNO3 and NaCl, we can see that NaCl is the limiting reactant because it has fewer moles than AgNO3. This means that all of the NaCl will react, and any excess AgNO3 will remain unreacted.
The molar mass of AgCl (silver chloride) is 143.32 g/mol (Ag: 107.87 g/mol, Cl: 35.45 g/mol). Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1 between AgNO3 and AgCl, the maximum mass of AgCl that can precipitate is:
Mass of AgCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of AgCl
Mass of AgCl = 2.64 mol x 143.32 g/mol ≈ 378 g
Therefore, the correct answer is D) 378 g.
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Describe the sludge generation process and propose safe methods
of disposing it.
The sludge generation process refers to the production of sewage treatment residue during wastewater treatment. Sludge contains solid and semi-solid materials that must be handled and disposed of properly to protect human health and the environment.
The following are some methods for sewage disposal:
Wastewater Treatment: Initial treatment involves the physical removal of large solids, whereas secondary treatment uses biological processes to break down organic matter and remove dissolved pollutants.
Sludge Treatment: The separated sludge is under further treatment, which may include stabilization, dewatering, and, in some cases, additional processes to reduce contaminants.
Land Application: Treated sludge can be applied to agricultural land as a fertilizer or soil conditioner if it meets regulatory guidelines and has been properly treated.
Landfills: If sludge cannot be reused or recycled, it can be disposed of in a designated landfill that meets regulatory requirements, ensuring proper containment and preventing soil and water contamination.
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How does warm water at the surface of the ocean
become colder?
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat energy always moves from hot to cold. The sunlight doesn't reach certain parts of the ocean due to it being so deep. The water above it absorbs it. So because this top water absorbs all the heat/energy, it is a lot warmer and is constantly transferring heat to the colder parts through kinetic energy. The warmer water has particles that have way more kinetic energy than the cold particles below it. And more kinetic energy means more movement, so that's why they transfer their heat to the colder particles.
I dont actually know if Im correct or not. Im just guessing based on what I know about physics.
hich of the following sets of quantum numbers are not allowed in the hydrogen atom? for the sets of quantum numbers that are incorrect, indicate what is wrong in each set.
Therefore, the sets of quantum numbers that are incorrect in the hydrogen atom are (n=0, l=0, ml=0, ms=+1/2), (n=3, l=3, ml=0, ms=-1/2), (n=2, l=0, ml=2, ms=+1/2), and (n=4, l=2, ml=0, ms=0).
In the hydrogen atom, there are certain rules and restrictions on the values of quantum numbers. The sets of quantum numbers that are not allowed in the hydrogen atom are:
1. (n=0, l=0, ml=0, ms=+1/2):
The principal quantum number (n) cannot be zero.
It must have a positive integer value.
2. (n=3, l=3, ml=0, ms=-1/2):
The azimuthal quantum number (l) cannot be greater than or equal to the principal quantum number (n).
Therefore, l cannot be 3 when n is 3.
3. (n=2, l=0, ml=2, ms=+1/2):
The magnetic quantum number (ml) must satisfy the condition -l ≤ ml ≤ l.
In this set, ml is 2, which exceeds the allowed range (-l ≤ ml ≤ l) when l is 0.
4. (n=4, l=2, ml=0, ms=0):
The spin quantum number (ms) cannot be zero.
It must have either a positive or negative value of +1/2 or -1/2.
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1. Calculate the number of moles present in 40g of sodium
hydroxide (NaOH)
Answer:
1 mole
Explanation:
No of moles=mass/molar mass
molar mass=23+1+16=40
No of moles=40/40
No of moles=1
What is the formula to Chromium(IV)Sulfate
Answer: Cr2(SO4)3 its this
Explanation:
Search blue bottle experiment, read over the reaction, and explain why the colorless solution turns blue
and how it then turns back to colorless. answer
Answer:
An alkaline solution of glucose acts as a reducing agent and reduces added methylene blue from a blue to a colourless form.
2. what is the concentration of a solution of fe(no3)3 if 80 ml of a 3.0 m fe(no3)3 solution is diluted to a total volume of 1500 ml?
Answer:To calculate the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution, we can use the formula:
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = Initial concentration of the solution
V1 = Initial volume of the solution
C2 = Final concentration of the solution
V2 = Final volume of the solution
Initial concentration (C1) = 3.0 M
Initial volume (V1) = 80 mL
Final volume (V2) = 1500 mL
Using the formula, we can solve for C2:
C1V1 = C2V2
(3.0 M)(80 mL) = C2(1500 mL)
Rearranging the equation to solve for C2:
C2 = (C1V1) / V2
C2 = (3.0 M)(80 mL) / 1500 mL
C2 ≈ 0.16 M
Therefore, the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution is approximately 0.16 M.
we have an initial solution of Fe(NO3)3 with a concentration of 3.0 M and a volume of 80 mL. The goal is to dilute this solution to a final volume of 1500 mL and determine the concentration of the diluted solution.
To do this, we can use the dilution formula: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 represent the initial concentration and volume, and C2 and V2 represent the final concentration and volume.
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Select all that apply.
Which of the following are true about a block of ice at -10°C as you continue to apply heat.
Its temperature will not rise above -10°C until it melts.
Its temperature will rise until reaching 0°C.
Its temperature will rise continuously until it completely melts.
Its temperature will remain at 0°C until all the ice melts.
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
I think the answer correct is C because you never know in what temperature the block of ice is going to melt but if it says select all that apply its possible that B might be useful.
Use the portion of the periodic table shown below to answer the questions
sodium
11
magnesium
12
Na Mg
22930
potasiun
19
24305
cloum
20
21
K
Ca
SC
39.00
rubidium
37
Rb
25408
40.078
strontium
38
44.956
yorum
39
Sr
Y
87.62
88. SOS
Part 1: Name two elements that have the same properties as potassium (K). (4 points)
Part 2: Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of magnesium (Mg). Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences. (6
points)
Answer:
Part 1:sodium
rubidium
Part 2: protons neutrons and electrons are all 12
The number of protons is equal to the no. of neutrons from the electronic arrangement of magnesium and the no. of electrons is got from the atomic no. of magnesium
how many molecules are 4.3 x 10^27 molecules of N2O5
Answer:
7142.86 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{4.3 \times {10}^{27} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7142.857...\)
We have the final answer as
7142.86 molesHope this helps you
ibuprofen has the following mass percent composition: c 75.69 % , h 8.80 % , o 15.51 % . what is the empirical formula of ibuprofen? express your answer as a chemical formula.
The empirical formula of ibuprofen is C13H18O2.
Solution:
We have a mass of each element as:
C: 75.69 g
H: 8.8 g
O: 15.52 g
Divide by molar mass to get the number of moles of each:
C: 75.69/12.01 = 6.3022
H: 8.8/1.008 = 8.7302
O: 15.52/16.0 = 0.97
Divide by smallest:
C: 6.3022/0.97 = 6.5
H: 8.7302/0.97 = 9
O: 0.97/0.97 = 1
Multiply by 2 to get the simplest whole number ratio:
C : 6.5*2 = 13
H : 9*2 = 18
o : 1*2 = 2
So the empirical formula is C13H18O2.
An empirical formula is the chemical formula of a compound that indicates the proportion of elements present in the compound but does not indicate the actual number or arrangement of atoms. This will be the smallest integer ratio of the elements in the compound.
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If you need to produce 9.75 moles of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), how many moles of iron will be required? *
Answer: Thus 9.75 moles of iron will be required.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
\(2Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3\)
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\) are produced by= 2 moles of \(Fe\)
Thus 9.75 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\) are produced by=\(\frac{2}{2}\times 9.75=9.75moles\) of \(Fe\)
Thus 9.75 moles of iron will be required.
A brown coating appears on the outside of the nail.what do you think this is?
Answer:
Rusting
I guess
Explanation:
Cause in iron if a brown coating appears it is called rusting
Does the number of molecules change when a substance changes state?
Answer:
Molecules do't break up and reform when a substance boils and cools. Particles stay the same size and shape during state changes.
Explanation:
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What is the net ionic equation when agno3 and nh4cl are mixed?
The net ionic equation for the reaction between AgNO3 and NH4Cl is: Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)
When AgNO3 (silver nitrate) and NH4Cl (ammonium chloride) are mixed, a white precipitate of AgCl (silver chloride) is formed.
AgNO3 is a soluble salt that dissociates in water to form Ag+ and NO3- ions, while NH4Cl also dissociates in water to form NH4+ and Cl- ions. When these two solutions are mixed, the Ag+ ions react with the Cl- ions to form an insoluble precipitate of AgCl, which is a white solid. The ammonium ion (NH4+) and the nitrate ion (NO3-) are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
The overall balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NH4NO3(aq)
The net ionic equation shows only the species that are involved in the reaction and excludes spectator ions. Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction between AgNO3 and NH4Cl is:
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)In the net ionic equation, the ammonium ion (NH4+) and the nitrate ion (NO3-) are not shown since they do not participate in the reaction.
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What are the main group elements
Answer:
In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements. The main group includes the elements in groups 1 and 2, and groups 13 to 18.
Determine the molarity for the following solutions.
2.0 moles of potassium iodide are dissolved into 0.10 L.
20. M
10.0 grams of potassium iodide are dissolved into 100 mL.
.
0.427 moles of aluminum carbonate are dissolved into 0.855 L of water.
2340 grams of aluminum carbonate are dissolved to make 1500 mL of solution.
Calculate the asked for quantity in the following solutions.
How many grams of potassium iodide will need to be dissolved to make a 100 mL of a 2.0 M solution?
You need to make a 0.5 M solution with 25.0 grams of potassium iodide. How much water do you need to dissolve it?
How many L do you need to dissolve 10.0 grams of aluminum carbonate into a 0.3 M solution?
How many grams of aluminum carbonate do you need to dissolve to make 8.0 L of a 0.75 M solution?
The molarity, amount and volumes required are:
molarity = 20.0 MMolarity = 0.6 MMolarity = 0.5 M Molarity= 17.9 Mmass of potassium iodide = 33.2 gVolume of water needed = 0.30 L or 300 mL Volume of water needed = 0.383 L or 383 mLWhat is molarity of a solution?Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume in litres of the solution.
Molarity of a solution = number of moles/volume in L Number of moles = mass/molar mass Molarity of 2.0 moles of potassium iodide are dissolved into 0.10 L.molarity = 2/0.1
molarity = 20. M
Molarityof 10 grams of potassium iodide dissolved into 100 mLmolarity mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol
100 mL = 0.1 L
number of moles = 10/166 = 0.06 moles
Molarity = 0.06/ 0.1
Molarity = 0.6 M
.
Molarityof 0.427 moles of aluminum carbonate dissolved into 0.855 L of water.Molarity = 0.427/0.855
Molarity = 0.50 M
Molarity of 2340 grams of aluminum carbonate dissolved to make 1500 mL of solution.1500 mL = 1.5 L
molar mass of aluminium carbonate = 87 g/mol
number of moles = 2340/87 = 26.9 moles
Molarity= 26.9/1.5
Molarity = 17.9 M
How many grams of potassium iodide will need to be dissolved to make a 100 mL of a 2.0 M solution?100 mL = 0.1 L
molarity = 2.0
number of moles = 2.0 × 0.1 = 0.2 moles
molar mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol
mass = number of moles × molar mass
mass = 0.2 × 166
mass of potassium iodide = 33.2 g
How much water is required to make a 0.5 M solution with 25.0 grams of potassium iodide?Number of moles of potassium iodide = 25/166 = 0.15 moles.
Volume = number of moles/molarity
Volume of water needed = 0.15/0.6
Volume of water needed = 0.30 L or 300 mL
How many L do you need to dissolve 10.0 grams of aluminum carbonate into a 0.3 M solution?Number of moles of aluminium carbonate = 10/87 = 0.115 moles.
Volume = number of moles/molarity
Volume of water needed = 0.115/0.3
Volume of water needed = 0.383 L or 383 mL
Therefore, the molarity, amount and volumes required are:
molarity = 20.0 MMolarity = 0.6 MMolarity = 0.427/0.855Molarity= 17.9 Mmass of potassium iodide = 33.2 gVolume of water needed = 0.30 L or 300 mL Volume of water needed = 0.383 L or 383 mLLearn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/2927540
kích thước của nguyên tử gần nhất với
Answer:
The size of the atom closest to 30 to 300 pm
Explanation: