Answer:
Subtracting the number of protons from the atomic mass.
Answer:
Subtract Protons
Explanation:
Since the vast majority of atom's mass is found it's protons and neutrons, Subtracting the Number of Protons ( i.e. the atomic number ) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in a atom,
Greg's doctor has ordered a PET scan of his heart. In radiological imaging such as PET or CT scans, dosages of pharmaceuticals are based on body mass. If Greg weighs 216-lb, what is his body mass in grams? Please make sure to include the correct unit symbol with the answer choice.
The doctor would then be aware of Greg's weight of 108.6 kg.
What safety measures are necessary for a PET-CT scan?Typically, you won't be allowed to eat or drink for six hours prior to the procedure, although you can drink water. Moreover, you should refrain from intense activity for 24 hours before to your consultation. It's wise to dress comfortably and loosely.
What distinguishes a CT scan from a PET-CT scan?The internal organs and tissues of your body are depicted in great detail by a CT scan. A PET scan can be more sensitive than other imaging procedures and can detect aberrant activity. Also, it can cause your body to alter sooner. PET-CT scans are used by doctors to reveal more details about the cancer.
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Which of the following reactions should have the larger emf under standard conditions? Why?
CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s)
Cu(NO3)2(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Cu(s)
Answer:
Cu(NO3)2(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Cu(s)
Explanation:
If we look at the both reactions closely, we will quickly discover that the reaction CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s) involves PbSO4.
The compound PbSO4 is insoluble in water and sinks to the bottom of the reaction vessel. When this occurs, the concentration of Pb^2+ becomes low. This will bring about a low voltage in the cell.
On the other hand, Pb(NO3)2 is soluble in water hence the cell voltage in this case is higher than the former.
In the case when we look at both reactions so here we discovered that the reaction of
CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s) includes PbSO4.
The compound PbSO4 should be insoluble in water and sinks to the bottom of the reaction vessel. At the time When this occurs, the concentration of Pb^2+ becomes low. This will bring about a low voltage in the cell.
On the other hand, Pb(NO3)2 is soluble in water so the cell voltage in this case is more than the former.
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Balance aqueous magnesium chloride + aqueous zinc chromate
The balanced equation between aqueous magnesium chloride and aqueous zinc chromate is:
MgCl₂(aq) + ZnCrO₄(aq) ⇒ MgCrO₄(s) + ZnCl₂(aq)
Let's consider the equation between aqueous magnesium chloride and aqueous zinc chromate. This is a double displacement reaction, which produces solid magnesium chromate and aqueous zinc chloride.
MgCl₂(aq) + ZnCrO₄(aq) ⇒ MgCrO₄(s) + ZnCl₂(aq)
As we can see, the equation is already balanced when all the stoichiometric coefficients are equal to 1.
The balanced equation between aqueous magnesium chloride and aqueous zinc chromate is:
MgCl₂(aq) + ZnCrO₄(aq) ⇒ MgCrO₄(s) + ZnCl₂(aq)
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Differentiate acid reagent bottle and base reagent bottle
Reagent bottles must be closed when not in use because they may contain volatile or sublime substances.
What is reagent bottle?Reagent bottles are most commonly used to store chemical reagents, including acid and alkali solvents that can be safely stored due to anti-corrosion capabilities.
Reagent bottles, often known as graduated bottles, are glass, plastic, borosilicate, or related-substance containers with specific caps or stoppers. They are used in labs to store chemicals in liquid or powder form in cabinets or on shelves.
Some reagent bottles are tinted amber (actinic), brown or red to protect light-sensitive chemical compounds from visible light, ultraviolet and infrared radiation which may alter them; other bottles are tinted blue (cobalt glass) or uranium green for decorative purposes -mostly vintage apothecary sets.
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Which aqueous solution below is the most acidic?
A.) 11.5 B.) 9.2 C.) 6.7 D.) 2.5
HI is the aqueous solution which is the most acidic. Any aqueous solution in chemistry can be divided into one of three groups, including neutral, basic, or acidic solutions.
Any aqueous solution in chemistry can be divided into one of three groups, including neutral, basic, or acidic solutions. Any aqueous solution with a pH 7.0 ([H+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M) is considered an acidic solution.
Water serves as the solvent in an aqueous solution. Solutions that are acidic are sour, whereas alkaline solutions are soapy, thus it's rarely a good idea to try an unfamiliar solution. HI is the aqueous solution which is the most acidic.
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Why are some elements no longer found on earth
Answer:
They go extinct
Explanation: When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct (Take dinosaurs for example besides there death)
The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.
What is element?An element is a atom's species that consist of proton in a proper number embeded in their nuclei, as well as pure substance a species consist of pure substance.
Carbon is an element which is a chemical by nature and it is represented by C and the atomic number of carbon is 6.The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .The main function of carbon compounds to maintain earth's atmosphere and temperature and to supply energy that works as fuel for our economy.
The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .
Therefore,The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.
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]All organic compounds contain the element carbon but, not all compounds containing the element “carbon”are organic .Justify this statement.
The statement "All organic compounds contain the element carbon, but not all compounds containing the element 'carbon' are organic" can be justified based on the definition and characteristics of organic compounds.
Organic compounds are compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These compounds are typically associated with living organisms and are known for their unique properties and behavior, including the ability to form complex structures, exhibit covalent bonding, and undergo organic reactions.
On the other hand, there are compounds that contain carbon but are not classified as organic. One notable example is carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), which is a simple inorganic compound composed of carbon and oxygen. Carbon dioxide does not possess the characteristic properties of organic compounds, such as the ability to form long chains or undergo organic reactions.
Additionally, there are inorganic compounds like carbonates (such as calcium carbonate) and carbides (such as calcium carbide) that contain carbon but are not considered organic. These compounds have distinct chemical and physical properties different from those of organic compounds.
In summary, while all organic compounds contain carbon, not all compounds containing carbon are organic. The classification of a compound as organic or inorganic depends on its overall molecular structure, bonding, and characteristic properties.
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The number that represents a neutral pH is . (2 points)
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Answer:
7 is your answer
YW! :)
Explanation:
volume reading
final: 28.5 mL
start: 7.5 mL
Total Volume: 21 mL
What is the Molarity of vinegar?
Based off the work information provided
The molarity of vinegar is 0.47368421 moles per liter.
To calculate this, we can use the following formula:
molarity = (initial_volume - total_volume_change) / final_volume
In this case, the initial volume is 7.5 mL, the total volume change is 21 mL, and the final volume is 28.5 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
molarity = (7.5 - 21) / 28.5 = -0.47368421
The negative value for molarity indicates that the solution is diluted. This is because the total volume of the solution increased by 21 mL, while the amount of solute (acetic acid) remained the same.
It is important to note that the molarity of a solution can change depending on the temperature. This is because the volume of a solution expands as it gets warmer. Therefore, it is important to measure the volume and temperature of a solution at the same time to get an accurate measurement of its molarity.
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How many atoms of each element are present in CH4?
In Methane, we have 1 carbon atom combining with 4 hydrogen atoms.
It can also be said as
1 mole C + 4 mole of H = CH₄
These atoms combine together to give us 1 mole of CH₄
In the question given, we have 1 mole of carbon and 4 moles of hydrogen.
However, the equation for the formation of CH₄ is quite different as it is formed by hydrogenation of ethyne or ethene.
\(\begin{gathered} C_2H_2+3H_2\rightarrow2CH_4 \\ C_2H_4+2H_2\rightarrow2CH_4 \end{gathered}\)The above equation are some of the known ways to which methane is formed.
From the explanation above, we have 1 atom of C and 4 atoms of H
What is the structural equation for aspirin esterificarion
Answer:
The synthesis of aspirin is known in organic chemistry as an esterification reaction. This is a substitution reaction in which an alcohol (the –OH group in salicylic acid) reacts with acetic anhydride to form an ester, aspirin.
Explanation:
What does Newton’s first law of motion state?
Answer:
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. ... If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest.
Explanation:
Answer:
Before Galileo and Newton, many people thought that objects lost speed because they had a built-in natural tendency to do so. But those people weren't taking into account the multiple forces here on Earth - for example, friction, gravity, and air resistance - that cause objects to change their speed. If we could see the motion of an object in deep interstellar space, we would be able to observe the natural tendencies of an object that is free from any external influence. In deep interstellar space we would observe that if an object had a speed, it would continue to move with that speed until there was some force causing a change in its motion. Likewise, if an object were at rest in interstellar space, it would remain at rest until there was a force causing a change in its motion.
Explanation:
Hope it helped you =)
why you can trust a gasoline pump that tells you that you've pumped ten gallons of gasoline into your car.
They are permitted a six cubic inch mistake, which corresponds to slightly less than a half cup of gasoline on five gallons.
How can you be certain that you are getting a gallon of gas?The pump's meter must display a price that is consistent with the street and pump signs. Make sure the attendant is charging you the correct amount in cash or credit.
How precise is a car's gas gauge?The most accurate vehicle tested had an overall error of 0.1 mpg under estimate and individual cycles that varied by 0.5 mpg, while the least accurate vehicle had an overall error of 2.2 mpg over estimate and individual cycles that varied by 2.2 mpg.
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Gasoline is the common name for Octane which has the chemical formula of C8H12. How many carbon atoms are in three molecules of octane 3C8H18
Options:
A. 3
B. 24
C. 18
D. Impossible to determine with the information given.
E. 8
Answer:
D
Explanation:
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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1. A 55.0g sample of iron(II) filings reacts with 23.8g of powdered sulfur (Sa). What is
the limiting reagent, excess reagent, and theoretical yield?
Due to its smaller quantity relative to iron(II) filings, sulphur acts as the limiting reagent in the reaction between iron(II) filings and iron. Since sulphur and iron(II) filings have a mole ratio of 1.74:1, we can determine the theoretical yield.
We calculate the amount of sulphur present in 0.742 mol by dividing the sulfur's mass (23.8 g) by its molar mass (32.06 g/mol). This is multiplied by the mole ratio, which results in a theoretical yield of 1.33 mol.
By dividing the moles of iron(II) filings (0.983 mol) by their molar mass (55.85 g/mol), one may calculate the theoretical yield of iron(II) filings, which is 54.6 g. Calculated as the difference between the original amount and the predicted yield (55.0 g - 54.6 g), the surplus iron(II) filings total 0.4 g.
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(c) 45 g C,H, react with 45 g Cl₂ according to the equation:
Cl₂ + C6H6 C6H5Cl + HCI. What is the limiting reactant? What mass of HCI will be produced?
-
In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).
To determine the limiting reactant as well as calculate the mass of HCl produced, compare the moles of each reactant.
The number of moles for each reactant:
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol
Moles of Cl₂ = mass of Cl₂ / molar mass of Cl₂
= 45 g / 71 g/mol
= 0.634 moles of Cl₂
Molar mass of C₆H₆ (benzene) = 12 g/mol + 6(1 g/mol) = 78 g/mol
Moles of C₆H₆ = mass of C₆H₆ / molar mass of C₆H₆
= 45 g / 78 g/mol = 0.577 moles of C₆H₆
Determine the stoichiometry between Cl₂ and HCl:
Cl₂ + C₆H₆ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl
Here, we can see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 1 mole of HCl.
Thus, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).
Calculate the mass of HCl produced:
Molar mass of HCl = 1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5 g/mol
Moles of HCl produced = moles of C₆H₆ = 0.577 moles
Mass of HCl produced = moles of HCl produced × molar mass of HCl
Mass of HCl produced = 0.577 moles × 36.5 g/mol
≈ 21.04 g
Therefore, approximately 21.04 grams of HCl will be produced.
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Substances A-D have the following specific heats (J/g-C):
A = 0.90, B = 1.70, C = 2.70, D = 4.18.
Which substance will cool the fastest when equal masses are heated to the same temperature?
O substance A
O substance B
O substance C
O substance D
Help please.
The least specific heat is possessed by substance A (0.90 J/g-C). Since equal masses of all the substances are heated to the same temperature, material A will therefore cool the fastest.
What does a substance's specific heat mean?Also known as specific heat, this is the amount of energy required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gramme. The units of specific heat are typically calories or joules per gramme per degree Celsius. For instance, water has a specific heat of 1 calorie per gramme per degree Celsius.
What is the water's specific heat in J gC?According to its 4.186 J/g°C specific heat capacity, water needs 4.186 J of energy (or 1 calorie) to heat a gramme by 1 degree.
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Colligative properties of solutions include all of the following except: a. an increase in the osmotic pressure of a solution upon the addition of more solute b. elevation of the boiling point of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent c. an increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature d. depression of the freezing pont of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent e. depression of vapor pressure upon addition of a solute to a solvent
Answer:
Option C, an increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature
Explanation:
Colligative properties are as follows
a) Decrease of vapor pressure
b) Increase of boiling point
c) Reduction of freezing point
d) Increase of osmotic pressure
There is no impact on reaction rate and hence it is not a colligative property.
Thus, option c is the right choice
An increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature isn't an example
of colligative properties of solutions
Colligative properties of solutions depend on the ratio of the number of
solutes to that of the solvent(concentration) and not on the nature of the
substances involved.
Examples of colligative properties include vapor pressure lowering, boiling
point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. Increase of
reaction rate with increase in temperature is therefore not an example of
colligative properties of solutions.
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Sugar is easily soluble in water and has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol. What is the molar concentration of a 246.8 mL aqueous solution prepared with 72.1 g of sugar?
Answer:
.853 M
Explanation:
(72.1 g / 342.3 g/mole) / (246.8 ml /1000 ml/l )= .853 M
the mechanism of a reaction 2-nitropentane + NaOH/H3O+
The interaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydronium ion (H₃O⁺), and 2-nitropentane. It appears to involve both acid-base reactions and nucleophilic substitution. Here is a theory for the reaction's mechanism:
Step 1: Deprotonation
Strong base NaOH sodium hydroxideinteracts with hydrogen ion H₃O⁺ to produce water (H₂O) and sodium hydronium ion (NaH₃O⁺):
H₃O⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + NaH₃O⁺
Step 2: Nucleophilic Attack
The carbon-nitrogen double bond in NaH₃O⁺ is attacked by the deprotonated nitropentane anion, which is produced from 2-nitropentane, acting as a nucleophile:
NaH₃O⁺ + Nitropentane → Na+ + Nitropentane Anion
Step 3: Protonation
The end product, 2-nitropentanol, is created when water (H₂O), acting as a proton donor, donates a proton to the nitropentane anion:
Nitropentane Anion + H₂O → 2-Nitropentanol
The complete reaction can be summarized as follows:
2-nitropentane + NaOH/H₃O⁺ → 2-nitropentanol + Na⁺ + H₂O
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A wave like the one shown in the diagram below is called a transverse wave. Such a wave is typical of light waves and other types of electromagnetic waves. Every transverse wave has certain properties, including wavelength. One measure of wavelength is the distance from B to D.
Answer: transmits yellow light
Explanation:
I have a balloon that has a volume of 0.5 L at a pressure of 0.5 atm. What is the new volume at a pressure of 1 atm?
I have a container at a volume of 2 L and at a temperature of 125 C. What is the new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L?
A sample of helium gas in a balloon is compressed from 4.0 L to 2.5 L at a constant temperature. If the initial pressure was 3.0 atm at 4.0 L, what is the new pressure at 2.5 L?
A container has 50 mL of nitrogen at 25 C. What will be the volume if the new temperature if 60 C?
1)The new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.
2)The new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.
3)The new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.
4)The new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8
1)To solve these gas law problems, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states:
PV = nRT,
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
Balloon volume at a pressure of 0.5 atm:\(V_1\) = 0.5 L, \(P_1\)= 0.5 atm.
New volume at a pressure of 1 atm:\(P_2\) = 1 atm.
We can use the relationship\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).
(0.5 atm)(0.5 L) = (1 atm)(\(V_2\))
\(V_2\) = 0.25 L.
Therefore, the new volume at a pressure of 1 atm is 0.25 L.
2)Container volume: \(V_1\) = 2 L, \(T_1\)= 125°C.
New temperature at the same volume: \(V_2\) = 2 L.
We can use the relationship\(V_1\)/\(T_1\) = \(V_2\)/\(T_2\) to find the new temperature (\(T_2\)).
(2 L)/(125 + 273) K = (2 L)/(\(T_2\) + 273) K
Solving for\(T_2\), we get \(T_2\) ≈ 398°C.
Therefore, the new temperature of the container at a volume of 2 L is approximately 398°C.
3)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 4.0 L, \(P_1\) = 3.0 atm.
Final volume: \(V_2\) = 2.5 L.
Since the temperature (T) is constant, we can use the relationship \(P_1\)\(V_1\) = \(P_2V_2\) to find the new pressure (\(P_2\)).
(3.0 atm)(4.0 L) = (\(P_2\))(2.5 L)
\(P_2\) ≈ 4.8 atm.
Therefore, the new pressure at 2.5 L is approximately 4.8 atm.
4)Initial volume: \(V_1\)= 50 mL, \(T_1\) = 25°C.
New temperature: \(T_2\) = 60°C.
We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin.
\(T_1\)= 25 + 273 = 298 K, \(T_2\) = 60 + 273 = 333 K.
We can use the relationship \(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\) to find the new volume (\(V_2\)).
(50 mL)/(298 K) = (\(V_2\))/(333 K)
\(V_2\) ≈ 55.8 mL.
Therefore, the new volume at a temperature of 60°C is approximately 55.8
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Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THE POINT
Which of these objects are malleable? Check all that apply
Answer: Options 1,3,6
A sample consisting of 65.0 g of xenon is confined in a container at 2.00 atm and 298 K and then allowed to expand adiabatically (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm, (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature and the expansion work at each case. Use the fact that xenon is a monoatomic gas.
Answer:
[a]. - 445.45J,
[b]. - 367.92 J
Explanation:
The following parameters are given in the question above. These information are used in solving this problem.
The mass of Xenon = 65.0 g of xenon, pressure = 2.00 atm, temperature = 298 K.
The number of moles of xenon = mass/ molar mass = 65g/ 131.293= 0.495.
The cp= 3/2 R, cp =3/2R + R = 5/2 R.
j = cp/cv = 3/2.
[a]. The final temperature,T2 = (2)^-2/3 × (298)^5/3 = T2^5/3.
Final temperature,T2 = 225.84K.
Expansion work = nCv [ T₂ - T₁] = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 × [ 225.84 - 298] = - 445.45J.
(b). The final temperature can be Determine as;
3/2( T2 - 298k) = - 1 (T2 /1 - 298/2).
3/2(T2 - 298) = - T2 + 149K.
3T2 - 894 = - 2T2 +298K.
T2 = 238.4 K.
Workdone= nCv (T2 - T1) = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 (238.4 - 298) = - 367.92 J.
GIVING 500 PTS Question 17 (1 point)
Chemical energy can be transformed into mechanical energy in a fan. However, what is the step that is missing from the diagram that shows how this transformation works?
Question 17 options:
magnetic energy
transformational energy
electrical energy
heat energy
Question 18 (1 point)
What is the difference between a generator and a motor?
Question 18 options:
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
A generator converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
A generator converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy and a motor converts mechanical energy into kinetic energy.
A generator converts potential energy into electrical energy and a motor converts electrical energy into potential energy.
Question 19 (1 point)
Which of these is an example of convection?
Question 19 options:
an egg boiling in water
an egg frying in a pan
an egg exposed to a flame
an egg warming under a light
Question 20 (1 point)
A rainstorm occurs on a hillside. Within hours, much of the water flows into a lake at the bottom of the hill. What will most likely happen to the rest of the water?
Question 20 options:
It will change into dew on plants along the hill.
It will become part of the groundwater flow.
It will form a cloud above the hill.
It will change from water into air.
Question 21 (1 point)
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Question 21 options:
the circulation route of trade winds moving from east to west
the way that tropical winds circulate to form hurricanes and large storms
the rapid movement of winds found in the upper atmosphere
he curved path of global winds due to the rotation of Earth
Question 22 (1 point)
Based on the weather map above, which statement is true based on the weather map?
Question 22 options:
A warm front is moving towards South Carolina bring rainy conditions.
A cold front just passed through South Carolina bringing cooler temperatures.
A warm front just passed through South Carolina bringing warmer temperatures.
A stationary front is moving towards South Carolina bringing long periods of rain.
Question 23 (1 point)
Which type of local wind is shown below and what causes this type of wind?
Question 23 options:
At night, cooler air over land replaces rising warmer air over water causing a land breeze.
At night cooler air over water replaces rising warmer air over land causing a land breeze.
During the day, cooler air over land forces warmer air over water to rise causing a sea breeze.
Question 24 (1 point)
An air mass, shown in the image below, that forms over parts of Mexico, Texas, and Arizona will be a _______.
Question 24 options:
continental polar air mass
continental tropical air mass
maritime polar air mass
maritime tropical air mass
Question 25 (1 point)
Which of these plants do not have special tissues to deliver food and water to its cells?
Question 25 options:
Maple
Dogwood
Tomato
Liverwort
Question 26 (1 point)
Where are the female reproductive organs of a flower found?
Question 26 options:
in the stamen
in the roots
in the pistil
in the petals
Question 27 (1 point)
What path do sperm cells take to get to egg cells during fertilization of a flowering plant?
Question 27 options:
Pollen lands on the stigma; pollen grain grows a tube down the style to an ovule; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on an anther; grows a tube to the filament; and fertilization occurs.
Pollen lands on the stigma and fertilization of the stigma occurs.
Pollen lands on a newly formed seed and fertilization occurs.
Question 28 (1 point)
A green plant must be able to perform three different processes in order to survive. What are they?
Question 28 options:
respiration, perspiration, photosynthesis
transpiration, respiration, photosynthesis
chlorophyll, photosynthesis, perspiration
transcription, photosynthesis, chloroplast
Question 29 (1 point)
Which statement is a correct description of the processes of respiration and transpiration in a plant?
Question 29 options:
Transpiration is when the plant loses water through its leaves. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its cells to release energy.
Transpiration is when the plant pulls water into its roots. Respiration is when the plant breathes.
Transpiration is when the plant grows over time. Respiration is when the plant breaks down the sugar in its roots.
Transpiration is when the plant produces buds. Respiration is when the plant dies.
Question 30 (1 point)
Which equation correctly describes photosynthesis?
Question 30 options:
water + sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + chlorophyll
sunlight + water + carbon dioxide → oxygen + sugar
sunlight + sugar → water + oxygen
carbon dioxide + oxygen → water + sugar + sunlight
Answer:
17. transformational energy
Write the electron configuration for each of the following ions: (a) As3– (b) I– (c) Be2+ (d) Cd2+ (e) O2– (f) Ga3+ (g) Li+ (h) N3– (i) Sn2+ (j) Co2+ (k) Fe2+ (l) As3+
Answer:
a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶
b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶
c) 1s²
d) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰
e) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
f) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
g) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
h) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
j) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰
k) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶
l) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
What is the molar mass of HBR
Answer:
Molar mass of bromine is equal to \(80.9119\)
Explanation:
The molar mass of HBr is equal to the sum of atomic weight of Bromine.
Atomic Weight of hydrogen is equal to \(1.00794\)
Atomic Weight of Bromine is equal to \(79.904\)
Molar mass of Bromine
= Atomic Weight of hydrogen + Atomic Weight of Bromine
Molar mass of Bromine \(= 79.904 + 1.00794 = 80.9119\)
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!
HI gas is removed from the system
at equilibrium below. How does the
system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + 1₂(g) = 2HI(g)
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ decrease.
B. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentrations
of H₂ and I increase.
C. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ increase.
D. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentration of
HI increases.
Answer:
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations of I and H₂ decrease.
Explanation:
If gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the system will try to compensate for the loss by shifting the reaction in a direction that produces more gas molecules. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a disturbance by shifting in a way that minimizes the effect of the disturbance.
In this case, since gas is being removed from the system, the reaction will shift to the side that produces more gas molecules. Looking at the balanced equation, we can see that 2HI(g) has a greater number of gas molecules compared to H₂(g) and I₂(g). Therefore, the system will shift to the right (products) to produce more HI(g) and reestablish equilibrium.