Answer:
Structural formulas are the graphical representation of chemical compunds and shows the chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule.
structural formulas of following compunds is attached below:
2,4-dimethylhexane - C8H18, it will have single bonds between carbon atom and will have methyl group at position 2 and 4 carbon.
4-methyl-2-pentene - C6H12, it will have double bond at 2nd carbon and methyl group at 4th carbon.
4-chloro-7-methyl-2-nonyne - C10H17Cl, it will have triple bond at 2nd position, chloride group at 4th carbon and a methyl group at 7th carbon.
GIVING BRAINLIEST FOR ANSWER!!! What type of bonding takes place between the two atoms?
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the answer is polar covalent as there will be an unequal amount of electrons shared/available. An ionic bond will not take place because the valance shell of the larger atom contains more than 1 electron.
How is this effect of dissolved
substances important in nature?
Explanation:
Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the air, the ground, or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.
scientific report on esterificatin
Esterification is a chemical reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid that results in the formation of an ester and a molecule of water.
Write a scientific report on esterificationEsterification is an important class of organic reactions and is widely used in the synthesis of flavors, fragrances, and plastics. In this report, we will explore the fundamental principles and practical applications of esterification.
The experimental procedure involves the reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate and water. The reaction was carried out in a round-bottom flask equipped with a condenser and a thermometer. The reactants were mixed in stoichiometric amounts, and a small amount of sulfuric acid was added as a catalyst. The flask was heated using a hot plate and maintained at a constant temperature of 60°C.
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A weak electrolyte that produces H+ in solution is a
According to the Arrhenius concept a weak electrolyte that produces H+ ions in solution is an acid. Weak electrolytes poorly conducts.
What is an electrolyte?An electrolyte is a molten solution containing mobile ions. For example ZnCl₂, NaCl are electrolytes containing their mobile ions. The mobility and conductivity of the ions depends on the concentration and size of the ions.
There are various concepts defining acids and bases. Th earlier concept to defines acids and bases was Arrhenius concept. As per this concept the acids are substances which furnish H+ ions into the solution whereas, bases are substances giving OH- ions in the solution.
Therefore, a weak electrolyte giving H+ ions in solution is an acid. More over weak electrolytes does not conduct as strong electrolytes.
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All alkali metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and the corresponding alkali metal hydroxide. A typical reaction is that between lithium and water: 2Li(s) + 2H2O(1) 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g) How many grams of Li are needed to produce 9.89 g of H₂ ?
Answer:
69.23g
Explanation:
Find out how many moles is in 9.89g of H2.
number of moles = mass(g) / molar mass
1 is the molar mass of hydrogen (to the nearest whole)
relative molecular mass of H2: 2*1 = 2
number of moles of H2 = 9.89/2 = 4.945
1 mol of H2 is produced from 2 mol of Li
so
4.945 mol of H2 produces 9.89 mol of Li
mass(g) = number of moles * molar mass
7 is the molar mass of Lithium (to the nearest whole)
mass = 9.89 * 7 = 69.23
69.23 grams of Li are needed to produce 9.89 of H2
An element's behaviors and reactivity is specifically a result of
A. Proton arrangement
B.Neutron arrangement
C. Electron arrangement
Guysss how to explain nuclear chemistry? And define nuclear chemistry ?
Answer:
How do amoeba respire.
Define Diffusion.
Questions
Q1.
Use the Periodic Table on page 2 to help you answer this question.
Give the name or symbol of
(a) the element in group 3 and period 4.
Gallium is the element that belongs to the group 3 and the fourth period. Ga is symbol of Gallium.
The element gallium has an atomic number of 31.While highly pure gallium is covered in a dazzling silvery colour, solid gallium is a blue-grey metal with an orthorhombic crystalline structure.It is a crucial part of numerous semiconductors. Due to its capacity to transform power into light, it is additionally used in red LEDs (light emitting diodes).Because of its high boiling point, it is perfect for recording temperatures that would cause a thermometer to vaporise.From iron pyrites, zinc blende, germanite, and bauxite, this metal can be readily removed as a byproduct.Because gallium is a corrosive chemical, it can cause serious skin and eye burns asse well as significant irritation.Learn more about semiconductors here
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Please how to do question 4.
Answer:
all you have to so answer it all done
What is the molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of NaCl?
(molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)
mol/kg
On CK-12 all of these answers are correct
1.9
1.888
1.89
1.88
The molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1.7M.
How do we calculate molarity?Molarity of any solution will be calculated as number of moles of solutes present in per litre of the solution.
Moles of the substance will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given that percent mass of NaCl = 10% i.e. 10g of NaCl is present in 100 g of solution.
We know that 1 g = 0.001 L
100 g = 0.1 L
Moles of NaCl = 10g / 58.44g/mol = 0.17 mol
Molarity of NaCl = 0.17 / 0.1 = 1.7M
Hence required molarity is 1.7 M.
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17. A substance breaks down into its component elements when it is heated. If 68.0 g of
the substance is present before it is heated, what is the combined mass of the
component elements after heating?
The combined mass of its component elements after heating is 68.0 g.
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another.
When a substance is decomposed into its components, the total mass of components recovered after heating must be equal to the mass of substance before heating in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
As such, the mass of the elements obtained after heating must also be 68.0 g.
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what is the name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carborns and sisteen hydrogens ?
The name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens depends on different factors
What is the organic compound?The nomenclature of the organic molecule comprising nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens is determined by the arrangement of its atoms as well as the nature of the chemical bonds linking them together. Cyclononane is a circular formation of nine carbon atoms.
An organic substance belongs to a group of chemicals that have carbon atoms linked to each other and other atoms through covalent bonds, and are present in the biological cells. Organic compounds contain usual elements such as carbon, as well as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
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if a chemical change occure
A. the composition remains the same
B. there is a change in composition
C. the physical state of matter change
D. all the physical properties remain the same
Answer:
the composition cganges
How many L are required to make 3.5 M hydrochloric acid using 1.1 moles?
0.31 L
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightEquality Properties
Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of EqualityChemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAqueous Solutions
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionEquilibrium - Acid/Base
Strong AcidsWeak AcidsWriting AcidsExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 3.5 M HCl
[Given] 1.1 moles
[Solve] Liters solution
Step 2: Solve
Substitute in variables [Molarity]: \(\displaystyle 3.5 \ M = \frac{1.1 \ moles}{x \ L}\)[Solution] Cross-Multiply [Equality Property]: \(\displaystyle x \ L = \frac{1.1 \ mol}{3.5 \ M}\)[Solution] Divide: \(\displaystyle x = 0.314286 \ L\)Step 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
0.314286 L ≈ 0.31 L
You want to test how the mass of a reactant affect the speed of a reaction which of the following is an example of a controlled experiment to test this
Answer:A
Explanation:
Group 1 substances are called ionic compounds and Group 2 substances are called covalent molecules. Write a
simple rule that will allow you to classify compounds as ionic or covalent on the basis of what you have learned
from the model
Answer:
An ion found in some compounds used as antiperspirants contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. What is its symbol?
Solution
Because the number of protons remains unchanged when an atom forms an ion, the atomic number of the element must be 13. Knowing this lets us use the periodic table to identify the element as Al (aluminum). The Al atom has lost three electrons and thus has three more positive charges (13) than it has electrons (10). This is the aluminum cation, Al3+.
Alka was making tea in a kettle. Suddenly she felt intense heat from the puff of steam gushing out of the spout of the kettle. She wondered whether the temperature of the steam was higher than that of the water boiling in the kettle. Comment. (2)
It is likely that the temperature of the steam is higher than the temperature of the water boiling in the kettle. The intense heat felt by Alka from the puff of steam supports this observation.
In general, the temperature of steam produced from boiling water is higher than the temperature of the water itself. When water boils, it undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas, forming steam.
During this phase change, the water absorbs heat energy from the heat source, such as a stove or electric kettle, and converts it into the latent heat of vaporization.
The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, the water molecules have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces and transition into the gaseous state.
However, steam is hotter than the boiling point of water because it contains additional heat energy in the form of latent heat. The heat energy absorbed during vaporization is stored as latent heat within the steam. As the steam gushes out of the spout of the kettle, it releases this latent heat energy, which can be felt as intense heat.
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1. If 4.0 L of gas in the lungs have a pressure of 1.0 atm and are kept at body temperature (37 degrees Celsius), how many
moles are present in the lungs? Show your work.
There are approximately 0.16 moles of gas present in the lungs.
Steps
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas:
PV = nRT
where R is the gas constant.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T = 37°C + 273.15 = 310.15 K
Next, we can plug in the given values:
P = 1.0 atm
V = 4.0 L
T = 310.15 K
We also need to find the value of R, which depends on the units we are using for pressure, volume, and temperature. In this case, we are using atmospheres, liters, and Kelvin, so we can use the value:
R = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol
Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles:
n = PV/RT
n = (1.0 atm)(4.0 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(310.15 K)
n = 0.1638 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 0.16 moles of gas present in the lungs.
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Aspirin is not as____
in water as sugar is.
Answer:Soluble
Explanation:Soluble:(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.
what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2
→
For the reaction shown here, predict the number of moles of both products, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen gas, when ten moles of
sodium and ten moles of water fully react
A
B)
Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and ten moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and five moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
Five moles of sodium hydroxide and ten moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
moride and five moles of hydrogen gas will be
Answer: B) Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and five moles of hydrogen gas will be produced
Explanation: Got it right on USATestPrep
Which statement about petroleum fractions is correct?
A. All petroleum fractions are used as fuels.
B. Gas oil is used to make bottled gas for heating.
C. Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons in
gasoline.
D. Molecules in kerosene are larger than molecules in fuel oil.
Answer: It is either C. or D.
Explanation: I did some reading about it and it talks about fuel but I know that it didn’t say all of them are used as fuels. maybe I’m wrong
Petroleum is composed of hydrocarbons of various chain length. Different products can be extracted from petroleum but all products cannot be used as fuel.
Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling point than that of gasoline.
What is petroleum?Petroleum is a naturally occurring crude liquid mixture of hydrocarbons. Petroleum can be fractionated to different components such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel etc.
Each fraction vary in the number of carbons and hydrogens in it or called the difference in chain length. Kerosene contains 8-16 carbons where as gasoline and diesel have more carbons.
Not all products of petroleum fractionation can be used as fuel. Some of them with effective quality is taken as fuels.
The boiling point of hydrocarbons in diesel is greater (about 130-380 degree Celsius) than the hydrocarbons in gasoline which is having boiling point in he range 30-225 degree Celsius.
Therefore, the statement C is correct.
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Please help answer these!
why can three atoms of magnesium have different masses?
Answer:
Three atoms of magnesium can have different masses because each of the three atoms has a different number of neurons.
I hope this helped :)
The differences in masses of the three magnesium atom is due to there differences in there neutron number
Isotopes are members of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
These are 2 or mores type of atoms that have the same atomic number but different nucleon numbers due to the different number of neutron in the nuclei.
The reason why three atoms of magnesium has different masses is due to Isotropy.
The differences in masses of the three magnesium atom is due to there differences in there neutron number.
The differences in masses is caused by the differences of their neutron number.
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À chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is showr
Na + ch2- Nacl
If the percentage yield of the reaction is 88%, what is the actual yield? Show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.
Answer:
Actual yield is 38.57
Explanation:
Percentage yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield X 100
Percent yield x theoretical yield / 100 = actual yield
Write the balanced chemical equation:
2Na + CI2 = 2NaCI
Given is 17.25 g Sodium metal (limiting reactant) with excess being chlorine gas
Percent yield is 88%
Mole of Na = 17.25 g / 22.98 = 0.750
Calculate the Theoretical Yield to solve for Actual Yield
Theoretical yield = 0.75 x molar mass of NaCI
Theoretical yield = 0.75 x 58.44 = 43.83 g
When plugged into the original percentage yield formula:
Actual yield = 88 x 43.83 / 100 = 38.57 g
61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
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In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction.
A student heats 67.38 grams of chromium to 97.97 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 85.09 grams of water at 21.20 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 27.35 °C.
The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.74 J/°C.
Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of chromium.
The specific heat of chromium is 0.436 J/g·°C, assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Using the principle of conservation of energy, we can determine the heat gained by the water, which is equal to the heat lost by the chromium.
The heat gained by the water can be calculated using the formula:
q₁ = m₁ × C₁ × ΔT
where q₁ is the heat gained by the water, m₁ is the mass of water, C₁ is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water.
Substituting the given values, we get:
q₁ = (85.09 g) × (4.184 J/g·°C) × (27.35 °C - 21.20 °C)
q₁ = 1,454.67 J
The heat lost by the chromium can be written as:
q₂ = -q₁ = -1,454.67 J
The heat lost by the chromium can also be expressed as:
q₂ = m₂ × C₂ × ΔT
where m₂ is the mass of chromium, C₂ is the specific heat of chromium, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the chromium.
Substituting the given values and solving for C₂, we get:
C₂ = -q₂ ÷ (m₂ × ΔT)
C₂ = -1,454.67 J ÷ (67.38 g × (97.97 °C - 27.35 °C))
C₂ = 0.436 J/g·°C
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Question 3 of 10
Which event indicates an endothermic chemical reaction?
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Release of heat
C. Increase in thermal energy
D. Production of light
Plz help
Answer:
A. Decrease in temperature
Explanation:
The statement indicates an endothermic chemical reaction is "Decrease in temperature".
What is endothermic reaction?Endothermic reactions generate products by absorbing heat energy from the environment.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises as energy is released in an exothermic process. The temperature drops when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction. A thermometer can be used to monitor temperature changes in the reaction mixture.
An endothermic reaction happens when the temperature of an isolated system drops while the temperature of its surroundings rises. The overall heat of reaction in endothermic reactions is positive (q > 0).
Hence the correct option is A.
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In the NCl3 molecules there are banded pairs of electrons and nonbonded pairs of electrons attached to central atom?
Answer: the anwser is a. cuz i did it so im smart and u should listen to me
Explanation:non>
Example Scenario:
Leah finished her lunch. All that is left is her plastic sandwich bag. Lea thinks there is no longer anything in the bag, but Paul disagrees. He thinks the bag is filled with air and air is something.
They decide to test their ideas by measuring and comparing the mass and volume of an empty flat and sealed plastic bag with one that has been inflated with air and sealed. Lea thinks that matter does not exist if it cannot be seen. Paul thinks matter can exist even when it's not visible.
Here is the data they collected:
The data collected by Leah and Paul supports Paul's opinion that matter can exist even when it is not visible.
What is support?Support is a term used to describe a range of services and resources offered to individuals in need. It can refer to providing help with practical tasks, such as helping someone to manage their finances or providing transport to medical appointments. It can also refer to providing emotional or social support. This could involve providing counselling or having regular conversations to help someone to feel understood and supported. Support can also refer to offering advice and guidance, or providing a safe space for someone to talk and express their feelings. In its broadest sense, support is about helping someone to have the best quality of life they can.
This is because the mass of the inflated bag is greater than the mass of the empty bag despite the fact that the volume of the inflated bag is much greater. This shows that the inflated bag contains air, which is matter, even though it cannot be seen.
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