how do I convert 0.063 m to centimeters

Based on the description of the potential energy diagram provided, the diagram made by the student appears to be correct.

The potential energy diagram represents the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. In an endothermic reaction, the products have higher potential energy than the reactants, meaning energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

The curve line on the graph indicates the energy changes throughout the reaction pathway. It starts at a higher level, representing the initial potential energy of the reactants. As the reaction progresses, the potential energy decreases, indicating the formation of products with lower potential energy.

The broken horizontal line from point X on the y-axis to the point where the curve begins represents the activation energy (Ea) of the reaction. Activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reactants to convert into products.

Point X on the y-axis indicates the potential energy of the reactants at the start of the reaction, and the broken line shows the energy required to initiate the reaction.

The broken horizontal line from point Y on the y-axis to the point where the curve ends represents the potential energy of the products. Point Y represents the potential energy of the products at the end of the reaction.

Overall, the student's diagram correctly represents an endothermic reaction, showing the potential energy changes, the activation energy, and the final potential energy of the products. The curve line starts at a higher level (representing the higher potential energy of the reactants) and ends at a slightly lower level (representing the lower potential energy of the products).

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Answer:

D. Add more HCl

Explanation:

Explanation:

I hope this one is useful, I will complete later

A change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

A change in entropy indicates is a measure of the disorder, or randomness, in a system.

An increased value of entropy means more disorder, and a decreased value of entropy means less disorder.

These changes in entropy occur spontaneously

Thus, a change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

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Answer:

Which general formula represents the functional group in a carboxylic acid?

❌ A) ROH

❌ B) RCOOR

❌ D) RCHO

I Took Question Test And Have Day.

Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing carbon , hydrogen and oxygen. They have the general formula RCOOH, where, R is any alkyl chain.

Carboxylic  acids are organic acids with the general formula RCOOH, where R can be any alkyl groups like methane, ethane, propane etc. They have entirely different chemical properties from that of inorganic acids.

The first member of the carboxylic acid series is forming acid where R is hydrogen thus having the formula HCOOH. Next is acetic acid with the formula CH₃COOH.

ROH is the general formula of alcohols and RCOOR is ester. RCHO is aldehydes. Therefore, option c RCOOH is the general formula of carboxylic acids.

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31.7 g of water formation in the given reaction releases 783.02 kJ of heat energy.

The change in heat in the given equation is -890.8 kJ/mol. This means that when one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2, it produces one mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O while releasing 890.8 kJ of heat energy.Now, we have to find out how much heat energy will be released when 31.7 g of water is formed. To do this, we need to first calculate the number of moles of water formed from 31.7 g of H2O.Molar mass of H2O = 2 × 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/molNumber of moles of H2O = 31.7 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.759 molNow we know that 2 moles of H2O are formed when 1 mole of CH4 reacts. Therefore, the number of moles of CH4 required to produce 1.759 mol of H2O will be:1 mole of CH4 : 2 moles of H2Ox moles of CH4 : 1.759 moles of H2Ox = 1.759/2 = 0.8795 molSo, 0.8795 moles of CH4 are required to produce 1.759 moles of H2O. And the heat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4 can be calculated using the given change in heat.ΔH = -890.8 kJ/molHeat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4= ΔH × number of moles= -890.8 kJ/mol × 0.8795 mol= -783.02 kJ.

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c option is correct answer

Answer: Well, the volume of the copper is (63.4 - 40.0) * mL = 23.4 * mL

Explanation:

Do you agree? The copper displaces the given volume of water.

Now  ρ Cu =  8.90  ⋅  g  ⋅  c m 3  OR  ρ Cu  =  8.90  ⋅  g  ⋅  m L − 1, i.e.  1 ⋅  m L  ≡  1  ⋅  c m 3

But by definition,  ρ  density  =  mass  volume

And thus  mass  =  ρ  ×  volume  =  8.90  ⋅  g  ⋅  m  L  −  1  ×  23.4  ⋅  m  L

= 208.3 * G

Answer:

Chemical formula: \(H_{12}N_3O_4P\)

Explanation:

Things to go over:

Ammonium phosphate (Noun):

Monoammonium phosphate, a white, crystalline, moderately water-soluble compound, NH4H2PO4, used as fertilizer, in fire extinguishers, etc.

Ammonium:

The univalent ion, NH4+, or group, NH4, which plays the part of a metal in the salt formed when ammonia reacts with an acid.

Phosphate:

Loosely, a salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

Phosphoric acid:

Any of three acids, orthophosphoric acid, H3PO4, metaphosphoric acid, HPO3, or pyrophoric acid, H4P2O7, derived from phosphorus pentoxide, P2O5, and various amounts of water.

Hydrogen:

A colorless, odorless, flammable gas that combines chemically with oxygen to form water: the lightest of the known elements. Symbol: J; atomic weight: 1.00797; atomic number: 1; density: 0.0899 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.

Nitrogen:

A colorless, odorless, gaseous element that constitutes about four-fifths of the volume of the atmosphere and is present in combined form in animal and vegetable tissues. especially in proteins: used chiefly in the manufacture of ammonia, nitric acid, cyanide, explosives, fertilizer, dyes, as a cooling agent, etc. Symbol: N; atomic weight: 14.0067; atomic number: 7; density: 1.2506 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.

Oxygen:

A colorless, odorless, gaseous element constituting about one-fifth of the volume of the atmosphere and present in a combined state in nature. It is the supporter of combustion in air and was the standard form of atomic, combining, and molecular weights until 1961, when carbon 12 became the new standard. Symbol: O; atomic weight: 15.9994; atomic number: 8; density 1.4290 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.

Phosphorus:

A solid, nonmetallic element existing in at least three allotropic forms, one that is yellow, poisonous, flammable, and luminous in the dark, one that is red, less poisonous, and less flammable, and another that is black, insoluble in most solvent, and the least flammable. The element is used in forming smoke screens, its compounds are used in matches and phosphate fertilizers, and it is necessary constituent of a plant and animal life in bones, nerves, and embryos. Symbol: P; atomic weight: 30.974; atomic number: 15; specific gravity: (yellow) 1.82 at 20°C, (red) 2.20 at 20°C, (black) 2.25-2.69 at 20°C.

Pronunciation: Chemical Formula

Part of Speech: Noun

Number of letters: 16 letters

Definition:

- Chemical formula is a noun meaning alternative name for molecular formula. A molecular formula is a chemical formula that indicates the kinds of atoms and the number of each kind in a molecule of a compound.

The compound Ammonium Phosphate has

12 hydrogen atoms

3 nitrogen atoms

4 oxygen atoms

1 phosphorus atom

Using the amount of atoms, this would be the corresponding subscript.

A subscript means written below (distinguished from adscript, superscript).

So to start, 12 hydrogen atoms would be H₁₂

3 nitrogen atoms would be N₃

4 oxygen atoms would be O₄

1 phosphorus atom would just stand alone as P

So using this we can combine them and create a chemical formula.

Therefore, the formula for Ammonium Phosphate would be:

\(H_{12}N_3O_4P\)

Thanks,

Eddie

A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.

Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.

Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.

Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.

Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.

The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.

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Answer:

The amount of heat that must be removed from steam at 100 degrees Celsius to get ice at -273 degrees Celsius can be calculated using the formula for the heat of fusion of water. The heat of fusion of water is approximately 333.55 joules per gram, which means that it takes 333.55 joules of energy to convert 1 gram of liquid water at 0 degrees Celsius to 1 gram of ice at 0 degrees Celsius.

To convert 0.000010 kg of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to ice at -273 degrees Celsius, we must first convert the steam to liquid water at 100 degrees Celsius, which requires the addition of heat. The heat required to do this can be calculated using the specific heat capacity of water, which is approximately 4.186 joules per gram per degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity tells us how much heat is required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

To convert 0.000010 kg of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to liquid water at 100 degrees Celsius, we would need to add (0.000010 kg) * (100 degrees Celsius) * (4.186 joules/gram/degree Celsius) = 0.004186 joules of heat.

Once the steam has been converted to liquid water, we can then convert the water to ice at -273 degrees Celsius. To do this, we would need to remove (0.000010 kg) * (333.55 joules/gram) = 0.033355 joules of heat.

In total, we would need to remove 0.004186 joules + 0.033355 joules = 0.037541 joules of heat from 0.000010 kg of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to get ice at -273 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions like this one are an example. You can see that during the aforementioned reaction, heat is absorbed, lowering the reaction mixture's temperature, which causes the reaction flask to feel cold.

Chemical processes known as exothermic reactions result in heat production. We described the heat flow q being negative when heat is emitted from the system to its surroundings in Section II-B of Volume 3. Therefore, the H of reaction for exothermic processes is negative.

Endothermic chemical reactions are those that ingest (or utilize) energy overall. When bonds between the reactants and products are broken during endothermic processes, more energy is taken in than is produced.

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Answer:

also need help on this one

Explanation:

pls help

Answer:

you can not qq for 12 b

Explanation:

The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.

The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.

Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.

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The relative standard deviation for the set of data obtained by the student is 0.470%

The formula for calculating the relative standard deviation is given below as:

Relative standard deviation (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

where S stands for the standard deviation and x is the mean of the data set.

The following are the steps to calculate to determine the relative standard deviation using the given formula:

Step 1: Calculate the mean of the numbers in the data set.

mean, x = sum of numbers / number of numbers

(40.220 + 40.654 + 40.314 + 40.165 + 40.554)/5

mean = 40.381 g/mol

Step 2: Subtract the mean from each number in the data to determine the deviation for each number and then square the deviations.

(40.220 - 40.381)² = 0.0259

(40.654 - 40.381)² = 0.0745

(40.314 - 40.381)² = 0.00449

(40.165 - 40.381)² = 0.0466

(40.554 -40.381)² = 0.0299

Step 3: Sum the squared deviations.

0.0259 + 0.0745 + 0.00449 + 0.0466 + 0.0299 = 0.181

Step 4: Determine the variance by dividing the sum of the squared deviations by the total number of values.

Variance = 0.181/5 = 0.0362

Step 6: Determine the standard deviation of the data by taking square root of the variance.

Standard deviation, S = √0.0362 = 0.190

Step 7: Determine the relative standard deviation by inserting the values in the formula, (RSD) = (S * 100)/x

RSD = (0.190 * 100)/40.381

RSD = 0.470%

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Answer:

75 g

Explanation:

\(m_1\) = Initial mass of water = 90 g

c = Specific heat of water

\(\Delta T_1\) = Initial temperature difference = \((37.08-22.08)^{\circ}\text{C}\)

\(m_1\) = Mass of water to be added

\(\Delta T_2\) = Final temperature difference = \((37.08-55.08)^{\circ}\text{C}\)

Since, heat energy in the system is conserved we know

\(m_1c\Delta T_1+m_2c\Delta T_2=0\\\Rightarrow m_1c\Delta T_1=-m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_2=-\dfrac{m_1\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2}\\\Rightarrow m_2=-\dfrac{90(37.08-22.08)}{37.08-55.08}\\\Rightarrow m_2=75\ \text{g}\)

The mass of water to be added to reach the desired temperature is 75 g.

Answer:

Which best describes a difference between energy transformations in power plants and dams? Only power plants use fossil fuels to transform energy. Only dams use fission to generate thermal energy. ... Only dams use mechanical energy to produce electricity.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NaOH = 8.45 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

by putting values in formula

Number of moles = 8.45 g / 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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The volume of 0.100M NaCl that would be required to make a 0.0350M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0mL with water is 52.5mL.

The volume of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

According to this question, 0.100M NaCl would be required to make a 0.0350M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0mL with water. The volume can be calculated as follows:

0.1 × Va = 0.0350 × 150

0.1Va = 5.25

Va = 52.5mL

Therefore, 52.5mL is the volume required to dilute the sodium chloride solution.

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Answer:

To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:

1 calorie = 4.184 joules

To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:

4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.

Answer:

maalat ang salt

Explanation:

The observation that compound A releases H2 gas while compound B does not when treated with Na metal can be explained by considering the structural differences between the two compounds and their ability to undergo specific reactions.

Compound A and compound B both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O, which indicates that they both contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. However, the difference lies in the arrangement of these atoms within the molecules. One possible explanation for the observed difference is that compound A is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), while compound B is an ether, such as dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃). The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in ethanol enables it to undergo a reaction with sodium metal, known as the metal-acid reaction. In this reaction, the metal displaces the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group, forming sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa) and releasing hydrogen gas (H₂). On the other hand, ethers like dimethyl ether lack the hydroxyl group and therefore cannot undergo the metal-acid reaction. Consequently, when compound B is treated with sodium metal, no hydrogen gas is released. The ability of compound A to release hydrogen gas while compound B does not when treated with sodium metal can be attributed to the presence of a hydroxyl group in compound A (ethanol), enabling it to undergo a metal-acid reaction, whereas compound B (dimethyl ether) lacks the necessary functional group and thus does not undergo this reaction.

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Schrodinger's Quantum Mechanical Model, which is currently recognised by modern science, is the electron model. The electron cloud model is another name for this one.

The term "electron cloud" refers to the current atomic structure model. A physicist from Austria named Edwin Schrodinger argued that electrons do not follow static or permanent trajectories.

The contemporary atomic model, often known as the cloud model, depicts atoms as having a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons and a diffuse gradient or cloud surrounding it that is made up of electrons. Because electron activity is probabilistic, electrons are often depicted as clouds.

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Answer:

\(C_3H_3O_2\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the law of conservation of mass allows us to notice that the mass of carbon in the burned compound is also present in the resulting carbon dioxide, we can compute such moles as shown below:

\(n_C=0.7120gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0162molC\)

Next, hydrogen in the sample is present at the products in the water only, and in one mole of water, two moles of hydrogen are present, thereby:

\(n_H=0.1458gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.0162molH\)

Nevertheless, the amount of oxygen in the sample must be computed by subtracting both the mass of carbon and hydrogen from the previously computed moles:

\(m_O=0.3832g-0.0162molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC} -0.0162molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.1726gO\)

And the moles:

\(n_O=0.1726gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.0108molO\)

Next, we compute the mole ratios with respect to the element having the smallest number of moles (oxygen) to obtain the subscripts in the empirical formula:

\(C=\frac{0.0162}{0.0108}=1.5\\ \\H=\frac{0.0162}{0.0108}=1.5\\\\O=\frac{0.0108}{0.0108}=1\)

Then, we have:

\(C_{1.5}H_{1.5}O_1\)

Finally, by multiplying by two, we obtain the smallest whole subscripts:

\(C_3H_3O_2\)

Best regards.

Explanation:

it is negative acceleration

Answer:

negative acceleration

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 500 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

500 cm³ = 500 cm³× 1 L / 1000 cm³

500 cm³ = 0.5 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Na₂CO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.5 L

Molarity = 2 M

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2 = Mole of Na₂CO₃ / 0.5

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 2 × 0.5

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mass of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1 × 106

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and dissolve in 500 cm³ (i.e 0.5 L) of water.

Answer:

The answer is D. The Sun is the closest star to Earth and so it seems brighter than distant stars that have much greater absolute brightness.

Explanation: Stars like red super giants like beetleguise are way brighter and bigger than the sun, but the sun is closest to the earth. It is only in its main sequence stage but seems bright because of its short distance from the sun( 93 million miles).

There are billions of stars in the known universe, none of them seem to be as bright as the Sun beacuse the Sun is the closest star to Earth.

Stars are those astronomical bodies which are formed by the mixture of gases mainly of hydrogens and heliums, which are held by its own gravity.

In the universe or in the sky many stars are present which are luminous in appearance but among all of them only sun looks like more brighter, because the distance between the earth and the sun is not that much high as in between the other stars. That's why sun looks more brighter rather than other stars.

So, the Sun is the closest star to Earth and so it seems brighter than distant stars that have much greater absolute brightness.

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Answer:

The products are SnPO4 and LiC2H3O2

Explanation:

The reactants are LiPO4 + Sn(C2H3O2)2

This is a double replacement reaction

So what you do is switch the elements the other way around.

To do that, all you have to do switch Sn with PO4 since Sn is a cation and PO4 is an anion.

Then you switch Li with C2H3O2 because Li is a cation and C2H3O2 is an anion.

After that, check the charges. PO4 has -3 charge

So just leave Sn the way it is without a subscript.

In word form, the product would be Tin(III) Phosphate

C2H3O2 has a -1 charge Li has a +1 charge

So leave both of them the way it is without any subscripts.

In word form, the product would be Lithium Acetate