Answer:
13.08
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: find the sum of all numbers
= 104.65
Step 2: divide by how many values there are
=8
Step 3: solve
104.65 ÷ 8 = 13.08125....
Step 4: round to the hundredths place
= about 13.08
SAT scores are distributed with a mean of 1,500 and a standard deviation of 300. You are interested in estimating the average SAT score of first year students at your college. If you would like to limit the margin of error of your 95% confidence interval to 25 points, how many students should you sample??
A. 131.
B. 216.
C. 217.
D.306.
The direct answer to the question is that you should sample 217 students (option C) to limit the margin of error of your 95% confidence interval to 25 points when estimating the average SAT score of first-year students at your college.
In order to determine the sample size, we need to consider the formula for the margin of error in a confidence interval:
\(Margin\ of\ Error = Z * (Standard\ Deviation / \sqrt{n} )\)
Given that the margin of error is 25 points, the standard deviation is 300, and the desired confidence level is 95%, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the sample size:
\(n = (Z * Standard\ Deviation / Margin\ of\ Error)^2\)
Using the Z-score for a 95% confidence level (approximately 1.96), and substituting the given values, we calculate:
\(n = (1.96 * 300 / 25)^2 = 216.6784\)
Since we cannot have a fractional number of students, we round up to the nearest whole number, resulting in a sample size of 217 students.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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college students are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. the random variable x is the number in the group who say that they take one or more online courses. determine whether a probability distribution is given. if a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. if a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied.A Yes, the table shows a probability distribution B. No, the random variable x is categorical instead of numerical C. No, the numerical values of the random variable x are not associated with probabilities, D No, not every probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive. E. No, the sum of all the probabilities is not equal to 1
The standard deviation of the number of students in a group of three who say they take one or more online courses is approximately 0.87.
What is Probability?It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event.
The random variable x represents the number of students in a group of three who say they take one or more online courses.
Since there are only three students in each group, x can only take on the values 0, 1, 2, or 3.
Now P(0)=1/8
P(1)=3/8
P(2)=3/8
P(3)=1/8
To find the mean of the distribution, we can use the formula:
μ = Σ(x P(x))
where Σ denotes a sum over all possible values of x.
μ = (0 × 1/8) + (1 × 3/8) + (2×3/8) + (3 × 1/8) = 1.5
To find the standard deviation of the distribution, we can use the formula:
σ = √Σ((x - μ)² P(x))
Using the table above and the mean value μ = 1.5, we can calculate:
σ =√((0 - 1.5)² × 1/8) + ((1 - 1.5)² × 3/8) + ((2 - 1.5)² × 3/8) + ((3 - 1.5)² × 1/8) =0.87
Hence, the standard deviation of the number of students in a group of three who say they take one or more online courses is approximately 0.87.
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Find the specified value for each infinite geometric series.
b. S=12, r= 1/6 ; find a₁
An infinite geometric series is the outcome of an unlimited geometric sequence. If the value of S = 12 and r = 1/6 then the value of a₁ = 10.
What is an infinite geometric series?An infinite geometric series is the outcome of an unlimited geometric sequence. This series wouldn't have a finish. It is possible to calculate the sum of all finite geometric series. The terms in the sequence will grow steadily larger, but adding the larger numbers together will not provide a solution if the common ratio of an infinite geometric series is greater than one.
The sum of an infinite geometric series be S = a/1-r
S be the sum = 12
a₁ be the first term = ?
r -be the common ratio = 1/6
We know,
S = a₁/1-r
substitute the values in the above equation, we get
12 = a₁/1-(1/6)
simplifying the equation,
12 = 6a₁/5
a₁ = 60/6 = 10
If the value of S = 12 and r = 1/6 then the value of a₁ = 10.
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the mean of a distribution is defined as the data value where 50% of the data is above and 50% is below. group of answer choices true false
FALSE, it is not the mean but the median of a distribution which is defined as the data value where 50% of the data is above and 50% is below.
The median denotes the point at which 50% of data values are higher and 50% are lower. As a result, it is the data's midpoint. In a symmetrical distribution, the median is always the midpoint, resulting in a mirror image with the median in the center.
The median is the number in the middle of a sorted, ascending or descending list of numbers, and it might be more descriptive of the data set than the average.
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A random sample of 150 students has a grade point average with a mean of 2.86 and with a population standard deviation of 0.78. Construct the confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Use a 98% confidence level.
The 98% confidence interval for the population mean (μ) is approximately (2.711, 3.009).
In order to construct a 98% confidence interval, follow these steps:1: Identify the given data
Sample size (n) = 150 students
Sample mean (x) = 2.86
Population standard deviation (σ) = 0.78
Confidence level = 98%
2: Find the critical z-value (z*) for a 98% confidence level
Using a z-table or calculator, you'll find that the critical z-value for a 98% confidence level is 2.33 (approximately).
3: Calculate the standard error (SE)
SE = σ / √n
SE = 0.78 / √150 ≈ 0.064
4: Calculate the margin of error (ME)
ME = z* × SE
ME = 2.33 × 0.064 ≈ 0.149
5: Construct the confidence interval
Lower limit = x - ME = 2.86 - 0.149 ≈ 2.711
Upper limit = x + ME = 2.86 + 0.149 ≈ 3.009
The 98% confidence interval is approximately (2.711, 3.009).
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Problem 4. Mark goes out to dinner twice a week. If he chooses the days to go out at random, what is the probability that he goes out on exactly one weeknight?
The probability of Mark going out on exactly one weeknight is 10/21.
If Mark goes out twice a week, there are 21 possible combinations . Out of these all combinations which include saturday or suday so total 6 combination includes sunday and 5 combination includes saturday.
so in total 11 combination are not weeknight so total 21-11 =10 combination are weeknights and only 1 combination are there where both are not weeknight which is staurday and sunday so total possible combination is 21-1 = 20 so total combination which have exactly one weeknight is 11-1 = 10
so the probability is 10/21 that exactly one weeknight.
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Write the equation in standard form for the circle with center (-5,0) passing through (-5, 3/2)
The equation of the circle in standard form is (x + 5)² + (y)² = 9/4.
How to write the equation of the circle in standard formThe general representation of the equation is:
(x-h)² + (y-k)²= r²
Where (h,k) is the coordinates of the center of the circle and r is the radius. And x and y are the corresponding x and y values of the point the circle passes through
Since we have the coordinate of the center as (-5,0) and the circle passes through (-5, 3/2). Therefore:
h = -5, k = 0, x = -5 and y = 3/2
Let's put these values in the formula.
(x-h)² + (y-k)²= r²
(-5 - (-5) )² + (3/2 - 0)² = r²
(-5 + 5)² + (3/2)²= r²
(0)² + (3/2)²= r²
(3/2)² = r²
r = 3/2
Putting radius, r = 3/2, h = -5 and k = 0 back into the formula wiil give:
(x + 5)² + (y - 0)²= (3/2)²
(x + 5)² + (y)² = 9/4
Therefore,the standard form of the equation of the circle is (x + 5)² + (y)² = 9/4.
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Find the center of the circle given by this equation:
Answer:
center of the circle is (5, -3) and radius of the circle is 8 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the center of the circle given by this equation:
x²-10x+y²+6y-30=0
for x
b= -10
for y
b=+6
complete the square
for x
(-10/2)² = 25
for y
(6/2)²=9
x²-10x+25
y²+6y+9
(x²-10x+25)+(y²+6y+9)+30=0+25+9
(x²-10x+25)+(y²+6y+9)=25+9+30
(x-5)²+(y+3)²=64
This is the form of a circle. Use this form to determine the center and radius of the circle
(x − h)² + (y − k)² = r²
Circle Equation
(x-a)² + (y−b) ² = r² is the circle equation with a radius r, centered at (a, b)
Rewrite x² - 10x + y² + 6y - 30 = 0 in the form of the standard circle equation
(x − h)² + (y − k)² = r²
(x - 5)² + (y-(-3))² = 8²
(x-5)² + (y+3)² = 8²
r=8
h=5
k=-3
signs of h and k are opposite of what they are inside the parenthesis
Match the values in this circle to those of the standard form. The variable r represents the radius of the circle, h represents the x- offset from the origin, and k represents the y-offset from origin.
r=8
h=5
k=-3
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expii
Brian McLogan
Alex Federspiel
find the measure of the missing angles in the kite
Answer:
x = y = 104°
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of the interior angles = 360°
The opposite angles x and y are congruent , that is y = x , then
92 + 60 + x + x = 360
152 + 2x = 360 ( subtract 152 from both sides )
2x = 208 ( divide both sides by 2 )
x = 104
Then
x = y = 104°
Fifteen pounds of beans are distributed equally into 10 bags to give out at the food bank.
How many pounds of beans are in each bag?
Enter your answer in the simplest form.
Answer:
1.5 pounds of beans are in each nag
mrs. hansen asked eli to apply the distributive property to the expression, 2(7 3). which of the following should eli have not written?
A. 2(10)
B. 2(7) =2(3)
C. 2(3+7)
D. (7+3).2
Eli should not have written option D, (7+3).2, when applying the distributive property to the expression 2(7+3).
The distributive property states that when you multiply a number by a sum or difference inside parentheses, you need to multiply the number by each term inside the parentheses. In this case, Eli needs to multiply the number 2 by each term inside the parentheses (7 and 3). Let's analyze each option:
A. 2(10): Eli correctly applied the distributive property by multiplying 2 by 10, which is the result of adding 7 and 3.
B. 2(7) = 2(3): Eli correctly applied the distributive property by multiplying 2 by both 7 and 3 separately.
C. 2(3+7): Eli correctly applied the distributive property by multiplying 2 by the sum of 3 and 7.
D. (7+3).2: This expression does not apply the distributive property correctly. The parentheses indicate addition, not multiplication. Eli should have multiplied 2 by both 7 and 3, rather than adding them first.
Therefore, option D is the incorrect one, and Eli should not have written (7+3).2 when applying the distributive property to the given expression.
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The dmv reports that the average age of a vehicle in santa clara is 9 years old assume that the distribution of vehicle age is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 months.
What percent of vehicles are more than 6 years old
we can conclude that only about 2.28% of vehicles in Santa Clara are more than 6 years old, based on the given average age and standard deviation of the vehicle age distribution.
To answer this question, we can use the standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve for the given probability. To do this, we need to standardize the variable of interest, which in this case is the age of the vehicle, into a standard normal variable with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. To standardize the variable of interest, we can use the formula
z = (x - mu) / sigma
where z is the standardized variable, x is the age of the vehicle, mu is the mean age of the vehicle (9 years), and sigma is the standard deviation of the vehicle age (18 months, or 1.5 years).
To find the percentage of vehicles that are more than 6 years old, we need to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve to the left of the standardized variable z = (6 - 9) / 1.5 = -2.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the area to the left of z = -2 is approximately 0.0228. This means that the percentage of vehicles that are more than 6 years old is approximately:
0.0228 * 100% = 2.28%
Therefore, we can conclude that only about 2.28% of vehicles in Santa Clara are more than 6 years old, based on the given average age and standard deviation of the vehicle age distribution.
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ASAP HELP
Find the variance and standard deviation of the data set below:
0 0.107
1 0.352
2 0.400
3 0.141
If the standard deviation of a set of data is 6, then the value of variance is 36
The formula for determining variance is variance = √Standard deviation
Variance of a set of data is equal to square of the standard deviation.
If the standard deviation of a set of data is 6 then we get variance by putting the value of standard deviation in the formula
variance = √Standard deviation
Take square root on both sides
Standard deviation² = 6²
Standard deviation= 36
Hence, standard deviation of a set of data is 6, then the value of variance is 36
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Triangle KLM repreent a ection of a park et aide for picnic table. The picnic area will take up approximately 400 quare yard in the park. Triangle K L M i hown. The length of K M i 45 yard and the length of L M i 20 yard. Angle L K M i 25 degree. Trigonometric area formula: Area = One-half a b ine (C)
To the nearet yard, what amount of fencing i needed to urround the perimeter of the picnic area?
95 yard
107 yard
160 yard
190 yard
The amount of fencing needed to surround the perimeter of the picnic area of the park is 107 yards. Hence, the second option is the right choice.
In the question, we are informed that the triangle KLM, represents a section of a park set aside for picnic tables. We are also informed that the picnic area will take up approximately 400 square yards of the park.
We are asked for the amount of fencing needed to surround the perimeter of the picnic area of the park.
We know the area of a triangle can be found using the trigonometric area formula, Area = (1/2)ab sin C.
Using this in the given triangle KLM, we get:
Area = (1/2)(KL)(KM)(sin K),
or, 400 = (1/2)(KL)(45)(sin 25°),
or, KL = (400*2)/(45*sin 25°) = 800/(45*0.42262) = 800/19.017822 = 42.0658 ≈ 42 yd.
Thus, we get KL = 42 yards.
Now, the perimeter of the picnic area = the perimeter of the triangle KLM = KL + LM + MK = 42 + 20 + 45 yards = 107 yards.
Thus, the amount of fencing needed to surround the perimeter of the picnic area of the park is 107 yards. Hence, the second option is the right choice.
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Answer: b
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculate the indicated exchange rates given the following information. (Round answers to 5 decimal places, e.g. 15.25750.) Given Compute a. ¥102.7500/$ $ /¥ b. $1.1050/£ £ /$c. $0.9800/C$ C$ /$
To predict a linear regression score, you first need to train a linear regression model using a set of training data.
Once the model is trained, you can use it to make predictions on new data points. The predicted score will be based on the linear relationship between the input variables and the target variable,
A higher regression score indicates a better fit, while a lower score indicates a poorer fit.
To predict a linear regression score, follow these steps:
1. Gather your data: Collect the data p
points (x, y) for the variable you want to predict (y) based on the input variable (x).
2. Calculate the means: Find the mean of the x values (x) and the mean of the y values (y).
3. Calculate the slope (b1): Use the formula b1 = Σ[(xi - x)(yi - y)] Σ(xi - x)^2, where xi and yi are the individual data points, and x and y are the means of x and y, respectively.
4. Calculate the intercept (b0): Use the formula b0 = y - b1 * x, where y is the mean of the y values and x is the mean of the x values.
5. Form the linear equation: The linear equation will be in the form y = b0 + b1 * x, where y is the predicted value, x is the input variable, and b0 and b1 are the intercept and slope, respectively.
6. Predict the linear regression score: Use the linear equation to predict the value of y for any given value of x by plugging in the x value into the equation. The resulting y value is your predicted linear regression score.
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2 2.1 Mathematical intro show that there is another form for spherical harmonics: 1 3 3 Y₁ x iy 1/√√2 (²-1) 2πT 2π 1 3 3 z YO 2 2π π r 1 3 x iy Y₁¹ 3 2π - - 12 √ √ 2² (²+²) 2 2π
Spherical harmonics are an integral part of quantum mechanics. They describe the shape of the orbitals, which electrons occupy in atoms. Moreover, the spherical harmonics provide the angular distribution of a wave in spherical coordinates. In 3D, the spherical harmonics can be written as:
Ylm(θ, φ) = √(2l + 1)/(4π) * √[(l - m)!/(l + m)!] * Plm(cosθ) * e^(imφ)
Here, l and m are known as the angular quantum numbers. They define the shape and orientation of the orbital. Plm(cosθ) represents the associated Legendre polynomial, and e^(imφ) is the exponential function. The spherical harmonics have various forms, including:
Y1,1 = -Y1,-1 = 1/2 √(3/2π) sinθe^(iφ)
Y1,0 = 1/2 √(3/π)cosθ
Y2,2 = 1/4 √(15/2π)sin²θe^(2iφ)
Y2,1 = -Y2,-1 = 1/2 √(15/2π)sinθcosφ
Y2,0 = 1/4 √(5/π)(3cos²θ-1)
Y0,0 = 1/√(4π)
The spherical harmonics have various applications in physics, including quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and acoustics. They play a crucial role in understanding the symmetry of various systems. Hence, the spherical harmonics are an essential mathematical tool in modern physics. Thus, this is how one can show another form for spherical harmonics.
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Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest
hundredth if necessary.
324,
54,
9….
Answer:
388.79 (nearest hundredth)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given sequence: 324, 54, 9, ...
Therefore:
\(a_1=324\)
\(r=\textsf{common ratio}=\dfrac{54}{324}=\dfrac16\)
Sum of a finite geometric series:
\(S_n=\dfrac{a_1-a_1r^n}{1-r}\)
Sum of the first 6 terms → n= 6:
\(\begin{aligned}S_6 & =\dfrac{324-324(\frac16)^6}{1-\frac16}\\ & =\dfrac{324-\frac{1}{144}}{1-\frac16}\\ & =\dfrac{9331}{24}\\ & = 388.79\:\textsf{(nearest hundredth)}\end{aligned}\)
So
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow S_n=\dfrac{a-ar^n}{1-r}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow S_6=\dfrac{324-324(1/6)^6}{1-1/6}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow S_6=\dfrac{324-\dfrac{1}{12^2}}{\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow S_6=\dfrac{9331}{24}=388.79\)
Given the graph below, what points would partition XY into segments with lengths having a ratio of 3:4?Select two correct answers.
A: ( 3, -3)
B: ( 1, 0)
C: ( -3, 6)
D: ( -1, 3)
Please show how you got the answers.
The point that divides a line segment into two equal halves is known as the midway.
How do you identify the point dividing the segment?We can use a formula that incorporates some of the slope of the line segment to get the point P that partitions the line segment suitably given a line segment AB and a partitioning ratio a/b. P is thus defined as (x1 + c(x2 - x1), y1 + c(y2 - y1)).
P(x1, y1) and Q are two things to consider (x2, y2). Finding the coordinates of the point R that divides PQ in the ratio m: n is necessary because PR/RQ = m/n. Given the ratio, the point R can either be outside of the segment PQ or between P and Q.
Two points on a line, for instance, equal one line segment; three points, three segments; five points, ten segments.
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10. The difference of two numbers is 8. Five times the smaller number equals the greater number. Find the numbers.
Answer: 10 and 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The greater number, 10, is equal to 2 * 5
The smaller number, 2 is equal to 10/5
10-2 = 8
Equation example: 8=5x-x, where x is the smaller number.
PLEASE HELP WORTH 15 POINTS
What is the x-intercept ?
Answer:
-3
Step-by-step explanation:
Jerry is standing next to a big tree. The tree casts a shadow that is
20 feet long. Jerry, who is 6 ft tall, casts a shadow that is 2 feet
long.
How tall is the tree?
Answer: The tree has to be 60 feet tall
Step-by-step explanation: Jerry’s shadow is a third of Jerry, that means the Tree’s shadow is only a third of the tree. To find the tree’s height you have to multiply the shadow by 3, 20 multiplied by 3 is 60.
Find the value of sin 20.Hence,state the value of sin 340
The value of sin 20 and sin 340 is 0.3420 and -0.3420 respectively
What is quadrant?
Each of the coordinate plane's four portions is referred to as a quadrant. In the first quadrant, all trig functions—sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, and cot—are positive. The second quadrant of sine has a positive value. Tangent in the third quadrant is positive. A positive cosine is present in the fourth quadrant.
Sin(20°)
20° is in the first quadrant. In quadrant 1, every trigonometric function is positive..
Sin(20) = 0.3420
Sin(340°)
340° is in the forth quadrant. The sin is minus in quadrant 4.
Sin(340) = -0.3420
Therefore, the value of sin 20 and sin 340 is 0.3420 and -0.3420 respectively
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order of operation
3⋅6−2+2
Answer:
18
Step-by-step explanation:
3⋅6−2+2
Use PEMDAS = Parentheses, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction
First we multiply, then add or subtract so,
18 - 2 + 2
Now we subtract,
16 + 2
Now we add,
18
1. Determine the exact value of the following \( \tan \frac{5 \pi}{4} \) 2. Determine the exact value of \( \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12} \) 3. If \( \csc x=-\frac{5}{4}, \pi \leq x \leq \frac{3 \pi}{2} \) an
1. The exact value of \(\( \tan \frac{5 \pi}{4} \) is -1\).
To determine the exact value of\(\( \tan \frac{5 \pi}{4} \),\)we need to find the tangent of the angle \( \frac{5 \pi}{4} \). The tangent function is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side in a right triangle. In this case, we can represent \(\( \frac{5 \pi}{4} \)\)as the angle formed in the Cartesian coordinate system, where the terminal side of the angle intersects the unit circle.
By examining the unit circle, we can see that the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle \(\( \frac{5 \pi}{4} \) is \((- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})\).\) The x-coordinate of this point represents the adjacent side, and the y-coordinate represents the opposite side. Thus, the length of the opposite side is \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), and the length of the adjacent side is also \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \).
Therefore, the tangent of \(\( \frac{5 \pi}{4} \) is given by \( \tan \frac{5 \pi}{4} = \frac{\text{{opposite side}}}{\text{{adjacent side}}} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = 1 \).\)
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Evaluate 4−2f when f=1
Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
f=1
=4-2f
=4-2(1)
=4-2
=2
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Answer:
2Step-by-step explanation:
\(4-2f\\\\f =1\\4-2(1)\\=4-2\\= 2\)
Three side lengths of a right triangle are given which side length should you substitute for the hypotenuse in Pythagorean theorem
In the Pythagorean theorem, a²+b²=c² is the formula for finding the missing side length in a right-angled triangle. This formula is useful for determining one of the missing side lengths of a right triangle if you know the other two.
However, the theorem also states that c is the length of the triangle's hypotenuse. So, if you have a right-angled triangle with all three sides provided, you may use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for any of the missing sides. You'll use the hypotenuse length as the c variable when the three sides are given, then solve for the missing side.
To apply the Pythagorean theorem, you must identify the hypotenuse, which is the side opposite the right angle. If you're given three sides, the longest side is always the hypotenuse. As a result, you can always use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for one of the shorter sides by using the hypotenuse length.
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2 - pq = 4hk. express p as the subject of the following formulae
Answer:
k = \(\frac{-4hk + 2}{k}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
2 - pq = 4hk Subtract from both sides
2 - 2 -pq = 4hk - 2
-pk = 4hk -2 Divide both sides by -k
\(\frac{-pk}{-k}\) = \(\frac{4hk -2}{-k}\)
k = \(\frac{-4hk+2}{k}\)
You hear that Peter the Anteater is walking around the student centre so you go and sit on a bench outside and wait to see him. On average, it will be 16 minutes before you see Peter the Anteater. Assume there is only 1 Peter walking around and let X be the waiting time until you see Peter the Anteater.Which distribution does X follow?A. X ~ Expo(1/16)B. X ~ Poisson(1/16)C. X ~ U(0,16)D. X ~ Normal(16,4)
The distribution that X follows in this scenario is A. X ~ Expo(1/16), which means that the waiting time until you see Peter the Anteater follows an exponential distribution with a rate parameter of 1/16.
This can be determined by considering the characteristics of an exponential distribution, which models the waiting time for an event to occur given a constant rate. In this case, the event is seeing Peter the Anteater, and the rate is the average time it takes for him to appear, which is given as 16 minutes.
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The measures of the angles of a triangle are shown in the figure below. Solve for x. 57⁰ 83⁰
Answer: x=40
Step-by-step explanation:
All angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
The two other angles on their own are 57 and 83 = 140
180-140=40
x = 40 degrees
Answer:
40°
Explanation:
The total angles of all triangles is 180°, so you need to subtract the given angles from 180 to get your missing angle.
180 - 57 = 123 - 83 = 40