GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021
Testosters are testing the choict of light on a radiometer Team 1 finds that blue light makes the radiometer spin slower when a blue light is 35 centimeters (cm) away. To validate Team 1's test results, how must
Text with and that is 20 cm away
Test what that is 45 cm away
Test with a green light that is 40 cm away
Test with the light that is 35 cm away

This cooled sugar solution has glassy in luster & fracture pattern, aphanitic in regard to crystal, or vesicular. Glass, a wooden cutting board, or an aluminum baking dish are typical of these materials.

Several soft materials, such as microparticles, foams, emulsions, or other complex fluids, exhibit glassy behavior, including plastics, superalloys, magnetic spin spectacles, disordered conductors, and many soft materials. Glassy phenomena are also present in very many biology, most notably protein.

This rock has a glassy appearance if it resembles a slab of (colored) glass and lacks mineral crystals that may be seen. The glassy texture gives the impression that cooling was so rapid that no crystalline could form.

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Answer:

3.50 × 10⁻³ g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Make an ICE chart for the solution of SrCO₃

"S" represents the molar solubility.

         SrCO₃(s) ⇄ Sr²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

I                             0               0

C                           +S              +S

E                             S               S

The solubility product constant (Ksp) is:

Ksp = [Sr²⁺] [CO₃²⁻] = S²

S = √Ksp = √5.60 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 2.37 × 10⁻⁵ M

Step 2: Convert "S" to g/L

The molar mass of SrCO₃ is 147.63 g/mol.

2.37 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 147.63 g/mol = 3.50 × 10⁻³ g/L

Answer:

The object on Mars has less potential energy than the same object on Earth.

Explanation:

Potential energy, PE, is given by the equation PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g the acceleration due to gravity, and h the height.  Since the gravity on Mars is 0.38 that of Earth, the same object would have 38% less potential energy than on Mars.  But don't tell that to a Martian.  

When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.

The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.

Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.

Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.

(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.

(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.

For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.

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An electron has a negative charge.

The charge of an electron is a fundamental property of the particle, and it is denoted by the symbol "e." The magnitude of the charge of an electron is approximately 1.602 × 10^-19 coulombs (C). This value is considered the elementary charge and is used as a reference for other charges. The charge of an electron plays a significant role in determining the behavior and interactions of atoms and molecules. It is opposite in sign to the charge of a proton, which is positive. The electron's charge allows it to interact with other charged particles, such as protons and ions, through electrostatic forces. Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels or orbitals. They contribute to the overall stability and chemical properties of atoms and participate in chemical bonding and reactions. The movement of electrons between atoms is what enables the formation of chemical bonds and the sharing or transfer of electrons to create ions. In summary, the charge of an electron is negative, and it plays a fundamental role in the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules.

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When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.

When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.

The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.

In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.

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The given reaction has ΔG value  -12207KJ. Therefore, the given reaction is a spontaneous reaction as value of ΔG is negative.

A spontaneous process refers to anything that happens by itself, without external energy input. A ball is going to roll down an incline, water will flow downhill, ice will melt into water, radioactive elements will decay, and iron will rust, for instance. It is impossible for a reaction to not be spontaneous if it is exothermic (H negative) and increases the entropy for the system (S positive). The system's overall heat capacity is measured in enthalpy. The system's unpredictability is gauged by entropy.

ΔG=ΔH-T×ΔS

ΔG=11-298×41

     = -12207KJ

Since ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous

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Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other. This principle is one of the fundamental aspects of electrostatics. According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

As the distance between two charged particles decreases, the force between them increases. This is because the closer the particles are, the stronger the electric field they create, leading to a stronger force of interaction.

On the other hand, as the magnitude of the charges decreases, the force between the particles also decreases. This is because the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges. If one or both of the charges are smaller, the force they exert on each other will be weaker.

In summary, according to Coulomb's law, decreasing the distance between charged particles increases the force between them, while decreasing the magnitude of the charges decreases the force. This understanding of the relationship between charge, distance, and force is crucial in explaining the behavior of charged particles and the interactions between them.

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Answer:

sorry I would help but I havnt started learning about that yet

Explanation:

I just don't know

Answer:

A matter can not be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. In every chemical reactions, the same mass of matter must end up in the product as started in the reactants

Answer:

B. 65

Explanation:

arrange your numbers as:

63,64,66,69

add 64 and 66 together to get 130 then divide by 2

-or just think about what number is between 64 and 66

Answer:

If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?

Based on the information given, it should be noted that sound travels through air, and putting your ear to a wall will not allow the person to hear the noise on the other side better. Therefore, it is false.

It should be noted that when sound is created, the air particles vibrate and collide with each other. The vibrating particles pass the sound through to a person's ear and then vibrate in the eardrum.

Sound travels through air, and putting your ear to a wall will not allow the person to hear the noise on the other side better. In such a case, the noise will be better heard when it travels through the air.

In conclusion, sound needs a medium such as air to travel.

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The pH of a 0.053 M solution of ammonium bromide at 25° C is equal to 33.9.

Acids are a substance that has a pH lower than 7 and bases are a substance that has a pH of more than 7.

the pH of any solution will be calculated as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Given the chemical reaction in equilibrium with ICE table will be:

                         NH₄⁺  +  H₂O  ⇌  NH₃  +  H₃O⁺

Initial:                 0.289                       0          0

Change:                 -x                         +x        +x            

Equilibrium:      0.289-x                      x           x

Equation for Kb for this reaction is:

Kb = [NH₃][H₃O⁺] / [NH₄⁺]

Given value of Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

On putting values equation becomes

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x² / 0.053 - x

The value of x is negligible as compared to 0.053 so the equation becomes

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x² / 0.053

x = 2.28 × 10⁻³

i.e. [NH₃] = [H₃O⁺] =  33.9 × 10⁻³

Calculating the pH by putting this concentration value on the equation

pH = -log(33.9 × 10⁻³)

pH = 33.9

Thus, the pH will be 33.9.

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We have that the dilution equation of concentrated solutions will be equal to:

where,

C1 is the initial concentration of the solution = 7%

V1 is the initial volume = 400mL

C2 is the final concentration = 4.5%

V2 is the final volume = ?

We clear Ve and replace the known data:

Answer: the new volume of the solution will be 622 mL

Answer:

Less than 7

Explanation:

during the titration of strong acid and weak base, the weak base is usually kept in the flask and strong acid is kept in the burette. So when we add strong acid slowly drop by drop, slowly the pH level of solution starts to decrease and at equivalence point the acid overpowers the base as a strong acid was taken over a weak base.

Answer:

The chemical formula of barium phosphate is Ba3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

brainlest ples :(

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plant take in Carbondioxde and water in the present of sunlight in order to produce glucose and oxygen

The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A

In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).

When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.

Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.

In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.

The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A

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Answer: 14.0

Explanation: 14.0 is a base. The more basic, the less hydrogen ion concentration.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause ozone molecules to break down. Thus, option B is the answer.

Chlorofluorocarbons are non-toxic, synthetic compounds that contain atoms of Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon. They are commonly used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays and are also used as solvents and refrigerants. CFCs were first introduced in 1928 by General Motors Company for its refrigerators.

While CFCs are very safe to use in most applications and are stable in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals when released to the upper atmosphere can cause significant reactions. CFCs when released into the upper atmosphere can lead to the destruction of the ozone molecules followed by the release of the UV radiation into the atmosphere.

Thus, CFCs are man-made chemicals which cause ozone molecules to break down.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Table sugar and table salt are pure substances....When elements chemically combine, they form compounds that have properties that are similar to those of the uncombined elements.

Answer:

One difference between Group 7 of the modern periodic table and Group 7 in Mendeleev's periodic table is the placement of the elements.

In Mendeleev's periodic table, Group 7 consisted of manganese (Mn), technetium (Tc), and rhenium (Re). In the modern periodic table, Group 7 consists of the halogens: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

The halogens are a group of highly reactive nonmetals, while the elements in Group 7 of Mendeleev's periodic table were not all nonmetals and did not share the same chemical properties as the halogens.

Hope this helps!

3.08 is the pOH of a 0.175 M aqueous solution of \(NX_3\).

0.215% is the per cent ionization of a 0.325 M aqueous solution of \(NX_3\)

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is.

A)

\(NX_3 + H_2O\) →\(NHX_3^+ + OH^-\)

Kb = 4.5 x\(10^-6\)

Kb = {concentration of (NH₄⁺) x concentration of (OH⁻)} ÷ concentration of (NH₃).

concentration of (NH₄⁺) = concentration of (OH⁻) = x.

x² = Kb x concentration of (NH₃)

x² = 4.5 × 10⁻⁶ × 0.175 = 7.0 × 10⁻⁷.

x = concentration of (OH⁻) = √(7.0 × 10⁻⁷)

= 8.367 × 10⁻⁴

pOH = -log(c(OH⁻))

=- log ( 8.367 × 10⁻⁴)

= 3.08

B)

Chemical reaction: NX₃ + H₂O ⇄ NX₃H⁺ + OH⁻.

Concentration of (NX₃) = 0.325 M.

Kb = 4.5 x 10⁻⁶.

[NX₃H⁺] = [OH⁻] = x.

[NX₃] = 0.325 M - x.

Kb = [NX₃H⁺] x [OH⁻] ÷  [NX₃].

4.5 x 10⁻⁶ = x² ÷ (0.325 M - x).

x = 0.0007 M.

Per cent of ionization:

α = 0. 0007 M ÷ 0. 325 M x 100%

= 0.215%.

Hence,

3.08 is the pOH of a 0.175 M aqueous solution of \(NX_3\).

0.215% is the per cent ionization of a 0.325 M aqueous solution of \(NX_3\)

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1) First, we need to transform molecules into moles. For this, we use the avogadro constant:

6.023 × 10²³ moleculas ----- 1 mol

6.023 × 10⁴ molecules ------ x mol

x = 6.023 × 10⁴/ 6.023 × 10²³

x = 1 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol

2) Now we need to find the molecular formula of manganese (IV) oxide to find out its molar mass and transform 1 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol into grams (mass of it). The molecular formula of manganese (IV) oxide is MnO₂. So its molar mass: 54.94 + (2x16) = 86.94 g/mol

Now we use the following equation to find out the mass:

mass = moles × molar mass

mass = 1 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 86.94

mass = 86.94 × 10⁻¹⁹

mass = 8.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ grams

Answer: 8.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ grams

Pseudoscience is described as consisting of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

The main difference between Pseudoscience and non- science is that pseudo-science is set up to look for evidence that supports its claims,  while  non-science do not look for evidence that might prove it false.

Pseudoscience is described as a proposition, a finding or a system of explanation that is presented as science but that lacks the rigor essential to the scientific knowledge.

A non-science on the other hand is an area of study that is not scientific, especially one that is not a natural science or a social science that is an object of scientific inquiry.

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Answer: you have to talk to someone who wont mind wanting to wanting to like you a lot like that.

Explanation:  I wish I could be able to talk to someone who would want to get to like me like that, so its a very relatable situation.

Due to the trend of boiling points, the optimal order for elements within a group going from top to bottom is \(A, X_o, Z_w\).

From the given information we can see that the boiling points of the elements decrease from A to Xo to Zw. The highest boiling point (350°C) is of element A, followed by Xo (215°C) and Zw (285°C). We arrange the components in decreasing order of boiling points to get A, Xo and Zw.

It is important to remember that in this situation, the alphabetical order of the elements and their atomic weights are irrelevant considerations. A reasonable basis for arranging the components within the system is provided by the trend in boiling points.

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