For maximum cardinality we are most interested in either 1 or many or (1/M), because maximum cardinality defines the types of relationships. For minimum cardinality we are most interested in either 0 or 1 or (0/1), because minimum cardinality defines if the relationship is mandatary or optional. Quite often the maximum cardinality is clear. But minimum cardinality is based on the context or business rules. If we examine the cardinality from student to course.


a. What would you say is the maximum cardinality?

b. What would you say is the minimum cardinality?

c. What does it imply/require if you choose the minimum cardinality to be 0 or 1? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

The maximum cardinality is many (M) and the minimum cardinality is 0 or 1 (0/1) for the student-to-course relationship.

a. The maximum cardinality from student to course is many (M).

b. The minimum cardinality from student to course is 0 or 1 (0/1).

c. If the minimum cardinality is chosen to be 0, it implies that a student may not be enrolled in any course. If the minimum cardinality is chosen to be 1, it implies that every student must be enrolled in at least one course.

The choice of minimum cardinality has implications for the relationship between students and courses. If the minimum cardinality is 0, it means that enrollment in a course is optional for students. They may or may not be enrolled in any course. On the other hand, if the minimum cardinality is 1, it means that enrollment in a course is mandatory for every student. Each student must be enrolled in at least one course.

The choice of minimum cardinality depends on the context and business rules. If the educational institution wants to ensure that all students are actively engaged in coursework, they may choose a minimum cardinality of 1. However, if they want to allow students the flexibility to choose whether or not to take a course, they may choose a minimum cardinality of 0.

To learn more about  cardinality click here

brainly.com/question/13437433

#SPJ11


Related Questions

when you are trying to identify in the ipde process, you will use a visual search pattern to identify what?

Answers

When you are trying to identify in the IPDE process, it means you are trying to find an important information. In order to find it with IPDE, you have to know what do you to look, how do you do that, where is the location and when to look.

What is IPDE process?

IPDE stand for identify, predic decide and execute process. As a mention, there 4 step in IPDE, there are:

Identify is a process where you locate the potential hazard in the driving scene.Predict is a process when you decide where the problem may occur.Decide is a process to take the action.Execute is a process where you try the decide result by operating the car to check problem already solved or not.

Learn more about IPDE process at https://brainly.com/question/2624496

#SPJ4

Write an algorithm and draw flowchart to print 30 terms in the following sequence
1,-2,3,-4,5,-6,7,-8,...........................up to 30 terms.

Answers

Answer:

/*

I don't know what language you're using, so I'll write it in javascript which is usually legible enough.

*/

console.log(buildSequence(30));

function buildSequence(maxVal){

   maxVal = Math.abs(maxVal);

   var n, list = [];

   for(n = 1; n < maxVal; n++){

       /*

        to check for odd numbers, we only need to know if the last bit

        is a 1 or 0:

       */

       if(n & 1){ // <-- note the binary &, as opposed to the logical &&

           list[list.length] = n;

       }else{

           list[list.length] = -n;

       }

   }

   return list.implode(',');

}

Why do cooler substances have a tendency to sink?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the molecules to slow down and they get closer to together.

:)

Convection

Convection happens in fluids (liquids & gases). The heat energy moves through the material as the particles in the material move through the material.

Hot liquids and gases rise because when they are heated they expand and become less dense. The less dense warm liquid or gas then floats up through the more dense cold liquids and gases.

Cold liquids and gases sink because when cooled they contract and become more dense. The more dense cold liquids and gases sink down through the less dense warm liquids and gases.

These changes in density cause the convection currents in the liquid or gas.
Why do cooler substances have a tendency to sink?

how can Ms power point features will help you in your future career​

Answers

Answer:

Making your presentation more interesting through the use of multimedia can help to improve the audience's focus. PowerPoint allows you to use images, audio and video to have a greater visual impact. These visual and audio cues may also help a presenter be more improvisational and interactive with the audience.

Explanation:

The concentration of the audience can be increased by adding multimedia to make your presentation more engaging. You may utilize graphics, music, and video in PowerPoint to make your presentation more visually compelling.

What is PowerPoint best used for?

Microsoft PowerPoint is a powerful tool for making slide shows. As a component of the business's Microsoft Office suite software, it is packaged with Word, Excel, and other office productivity tools. The application uses slides to deliver multimedia-rich information.

Microsoft PowerPoint is an easy-to-use tool with a variety of presentation-related capabilities. If your presentation needs a visual punch, collaborative tools, easy access, or the ability to share content outside of the first meeting, PowerPoint is a terrific choice.

These audible and visual cues could also encourage spontaneity and audience participation from the presenter.

Thus, The concentration of the audience can be increased by adding multimedia.

For more information about PowerPoint best used for, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/7019369

#SPJ2

Kolom terakhir pada lembar kerja Excel 2019 adalah​

Answers

Answer:

Tahan CTRL dan tekan tombol panah kanan (tombol kursor) pada keyboard. Anda dibawa ke kolom paling kanan. Dalam versi Excel modern, ini adalah kolom XFD, yaitu 16.384 kolom. Di versi Excel yang lebih lama (2003 dan sebelumnya) kolom terakhir adalah IV yaitu 256 kolom.

in english

Hold down CTRL and press the right arrow key (cursor key) on the keyboard. You are taken to the right-most column. In the modern versions of Excel this is column XFD, which is 16,384 columns. In older versions of Excel (2003 and prior) the last column was IV which is 256 columns.

What is one of the fastest ways to search for an items on a specfic web site

Answers

Geogle is the the fastest way

Explanation:

pl enter the output ​

pl enter the output

Answers

The output of the program is as follows:

Day name is SundayDay name is MondayDay name is TuesdayDay name is WednesdayDay name is ThursdayDay name is FridayDay name is SaturdayPlease enter correctPlease enter correctPlease enter correct

How to determine the output of the program?

The complete program is given as an attachment

In this attachment, we can see that:

The program makes use of conditional statements

These conditional statements are such that:

if the input takes any value between 1 and 7 (inclusive), the program prints the corresponding day (from Sunday to Saturday)

Other inputs outside this range (i.e. from 8 to 10), the program prints "Please enter correct" without the string

Hence, the outputs of the program are the correct day for valid input, and "Please enter correct" for invalid inputs

Read more about programs at

https://brainly.com/question/16397886

#SPJ1

write the icon of full justification​

Answers

Answer:

In the paragraph group, click the Dialog box Launcher. ,and select the Alignment drop - down menu to set your justified text. You can also use the keyboard shortcut , Ctrl + J to justify your text

what are vga cables used for

Answers

Answer:

VGA cables are used to connect a PC or a compatible laptop to a monitor.

Explanation:

When the monitor says "No VGA signal/cable connected", that means either the PC is off or the cable is disconnected from either the PC or the monitor.

URGENT HTML5 can support videos and audio playback, but not 2D and 3D graphics.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False I think.

Explanation:

Help!! bob searching for a website using the two words theory and practice he finds only one website that has both words most of the other results have only one of the two words some results don't have either of the two words which logic gate principal will help

Answers

Answer:

please just can u explain that

Explanation:

you need to develop an infrastructure that can be replicated and deployed in another aws region in a matter of minutes. which aws service might you use to build a reproducible, version-controlled infrastructure?

Answers

To promote economic growth and improve quality of life, infrastructure development entails building the fundamental support systems.

What do you meant by infrastructure development ?

Transportation, communication, sewage, water, and educational systems are a few examples of infrastructure. A region's economic growth and prosperity depend on infrastructure investments, which are frequently expensive and capital-intensive.

Result for the phrase "infrastructure development" Infrastructure projects include making new roads, creating new power plants, maintaining sewage systems, and supplying public water sources. Public infrastructure projects are the responsibility of the federal government or the state governments of a nation.

Infra- means "below," hence infrastructure is the "underlying structure" of a nation and its economy, i.e., the permanent fixtures required for its operation. Roads, bridges, dams, water and sewage systems, railways and subways, airports, and harbors are a few examples.

To learn more about infrastructure development  refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/14237202

#SPJ4

plzzz help i need this today :(

plzzz help i need this today :(

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

: On completion of this unit you should be able to: Knowledge and understanding 1. Appraise the architecture and working principles of SCADA and industrial control kills and abilities 2. Design, implement and troubleshoot programs in the logic controller and SCADA system.

Answers

After completing this unit, you will be able to:

Understand SCADA and industrial control architecture and principles.Design, implement, and troubleshoot logic controller and SCADA programs.

This unit aims to equip you with the knowledge and understanding of SCADA and industrial control systems. You will learn about the architecture and working principles of SCADA systems, including their components and how they interact with industrial control devices. This understanding will enable you to appraise and evaluate SCADA systems effectively.

Additionally, you will develop practical skills in designing, implementing, and troubleshooting programs for logic controllers and integrating them with SCADA systems. This hands-on experience will enable you to create efficient and functional control programs for industrial processes, as well as identify and resolve issues that may arise during implementation.

Therefore Upon completion of this unit, you will have a solid grasp of SCADA and industrial control systems. You will be capable of evaluating their architecture and working principles, as well as designing, implementing, and troubleshooting programs for logic controllers and SCADA systems. These skills will prepare you for a variety of roles in industries that rely on efficient and reliable process monitoring and control.

know more about SCADA.

https://brainly.com/question/14582919

#SPJ11

This is an example of what type of formula?
=(D1+D17)

Answers

The type of formula that is represented by the given example =(D1+D17) in excel is known as; The SUM Formula function

What are functions in excel?

There are different ypes of formula functions in excel such as;

SUMCOUNTCOUNTAIFTRIMMAX & MIN

Now, in this question, the formula we are given is =(D1+D17) and the example it represents is the SUM formula function.

Read more about Excel Functions at; https://brainly.com/question/14042837

Who developed the first commercially
successful DBMS called Information
Management system.

Answers

Charles Bacheman invented the DBMS

Question 3 of 10
What is one advantage of video tutorials about maintenance and repairs?
O A. Video tutorials help you fix problems by doing the work for you.
O B. Sometimes, seeing a picture of the process is more helpful than
reading about it.
O C. Video tutorials are easier to make than written guides.
O D. Video tutorials cannot do the repair or maintenance for you.
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS​

Answers

Answer:

B. Sometimes, seeing a picture of the process is more helpful than  reading about it.

Explanation:

Video tutorials are a form of communication in which the instructions are given through video instructions. The users drive more information from video tutorials than written or audio. The visual and the auditory aids together helps in creating a better impact on the users. The video tutorial is more user friendly and can easily be controlled by the user. This helps in better understanding and analyzing the information.

Answer: B. Sometimes, seeing a picture of the process is more helpful than reading about it.

Explanation: took the quiz

What do you understand by the following malicious programs (i) computer virus (ii) worm (iii) trojan horse (iv) sweeper (v) malware (vi) spyware.​

Answers

Answer:

Computer virus- A computer virus is a type of malware that attaches to another program (like a document), which can replicate and spread after a person first runs it on their system. For instance, you could receive an email with a malicious attachment, open the file unknowingly, and then the computer virus runs on your computer.

Worm virus- A computer worm virus is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers.

Trojan horse virus- A Trojan Horse (Trojan) virus is a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate code or software. Once inside the network, attackers are able to carry out any action that a legitimate user could perform, such as exporting files, modifying data, deleting files or otherwise altering the contents of the device.

Sweeper virus- Sweeper virus is a fake anti-spyware program known to be an updated version of the rogue anti-spyware program Virus Doctor. Virus Sweeper is a program that when it is installed starts to perform actions such as scanning your computer without your permission.

Malware- Malware is any software intentionally designed to cause disruption to a computer, server, client, or computer network, leak private information, gain unauthorized access to information or systems, deprive access to information, or which unknowingly interferes with the user's computer security and privacy.

Spyware- Spyware is any software that installs itself on your computer and starts covertly monitoring your online behavior without your knowledge or permission. Spyware is a kind of malware that secretly gathers information about a person or organization and relays this data to other parties.

On the Direct Marketing worksheet, create appropriate range names for Design Fee (cell B8), Cost Per Ad (cell B9), Total Clicks (cell B10), Profit Per Click (B11), and Gross Profit (cell B12).

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

Named ranges are a very important tool in Microsoft Excel. It is used in assigning a name to a particular number of cells. It is great for automation and makes formula much easy to understand and use.

One way to create named ranges is theory the Name Box.

To create named ranges in the design marketing sheet we do this;

1) We click on cell B8 and then navigate to the name box at the top right corner of the sheet just above the column A.

•The name box is where the cell address of any cell that is active is displayed.

•You would see that “B8” is displayed on the name box.

• Double click on the name box and type in the appropriate name, in this case - Design_Fee.

• Press enter and you have your named range.

You do the same for the other named ranges.

Note that: Named ranges must contain letters, numbers or underscore.

On the Direct Marketing worksheet, create appropriate range names for Design Fee (cell B8), Cost Per

combining data across vertical partitions is generally more difficult than combining across horizontal partitions true or false

Answers

The given statement "Combining data across vertical partitions is generally more difficult than combining across horizontal partitions" is true because vertical partitioning involves storing data across multiple tables with different sets of columns, while horizontal partitioning involves splitting data into rows in the same table.

When it comes to databases, data partitioning or sharding is the process of dividing a large database into smaller and more manageable parts. The process of data partitioning makes it simpler to manage databases, particularly large databases. A partition may be a block of records or a portion of a database table.

In the case of horizontal partitioning, rows with identical values are divided into various parts of a table. A table can be divided into several parts, and each partition may be saved in a separate database, making it easier to manage. A table is divided into several pieces in vertical partitioning, with the table's columns being separated into separate tables.

It's generally more challenging to combine data across vertical partitions since it necessitates combining information from different tables. It is, therefore, correct that combining data across vertical partitions is generally more difficult than combining across horizontal partitions, according to the provided statement.

You can learn more about partitioning at: brainly.com/question/12978316

#SPJ11

In a digit 13 ISBN number, can you think of errors that the check digit system cannot identify and give an example to explain why this is the case?

Answers

Answer:

We'll put that right now and show the calculation for the correct number, and for both of those numbers that I entered with errors.

This is the process:

Take the first 12 digits of the 13-digit ISBN

Multiply each number in turn, from left to right by a number. The first digit is multiplied by 1, the second by 3, the third by 1 gain, the fourth by 3 again, and so on to the eleventh which is multiplied by 1 and the twelfth by 3.

Add all of the 12 answers.

Do a modulo 10 division on the result from step 2. (Don't know what a modulo 10 division is? It's easy. It's just the remainder from a whole number division by 10. I bet you learned to do that in junior school, before you even learned about decimal fractions.)

Take that remainder result from step 4.If it's a zero, then the check digit is zero. If the remainders isn't zero then subtract the remainder from 10. The answer to that is your check digit.

Differentiate between Baud rate and Bandwidth. Also give their differences.

Answers

Answer:

The bandwidth of a digital signal is the number of bits transmitted per second. The baud rate is the number of signalling elements transmitted per second.

In simple systems each signalling element encodes one bit, so the two values are the same. In more complex systems, the number of bits encoded per signalling element may be greater than one, so the bandwidth will be some multiple of the baud rate.

what is a computer peripheral device? provide 4 examples of peripheral devices that an os must manage.

Answers

A peripheral device is an electronic device that can be connected to a computer system, and it expands the computer system's functionality. Peripheral devices can be classified into two categories: input and output devices.

An input peripheral device is a device that is used to input data into a computer system, and output peripheral devices are used to receive or display information processed by a computer system. The following are examples of four peripheral devices that an OS must manage:

1. Mouse - This is an input peripheral device used to interact with graphical user interfaces. It translates physical movements into on-screen pointer movements. The mouse has two buttons, which are used to click or select items on the screen.2. Keyboard - The keyboard is the most common input peripheral device used to input text into a computer system.

3. Printer - A printer is an output peripheral device used to produce hard copies of documents. Printers come in different types and sizes, and their quality of print output varies.4. Scanner - A scanner is an input peripheral device that digitizes printed images and texts into electronic form.

To know more about Peripheral visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32182061

#SPJ11

Daniel would like to send a letter to more than one hundred people. He should type each letter separately.


False

True
plz hurry i need it now

Answers

False is the answer to your question
Um False??????????????????????????

the volume of two similar solids are 1080cm and 1715cm .if the curved surface area of the smaller cone is 840cm .fond the curved surface area of the larger cone​

Answers

Answer:

\(A_{big} = 1143.33cm^2\)

Explanation:

The given parameters are:

\(V_{small} = 1080\)

\(V_{big} = 1715\)

\(C_{small} = 840\)

Required

Determine the curved surface area of the big cone

The volume of a cone is:

\(V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\)

For the big cone:

\(V_{big} = \frac{1}{3}\pi R^2H\)

Where

R = radius of the big cone and H = height of the big cone

For the small cone:

\(V_{small} = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\)

Where

r = radius of the small cone and H = height of the small cone

Because both cones are similar, then:

\(\frac{H}{h} = \frac{R}{r}\)

and

\(\frac{V_{big}}{V_{small}} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}\pi R^2H}{\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h}\)

\(\frac{V_{big}}{V_{small}} = \frac{R^2H}{r^2h}\)

Substitute values for Vbig and  Vsmall

\(\frac{1715}{1080} = \frac{R^2H}{r^2h}\)

Recall that:\(\frac{H}{h} = \frac{R}{r}\)

So, we have:

\(\frac{1715}{1080} = \frac{R^2*R}{r^2*r}\)

\(\frac{1715}{1080} = \frac{R^3}{r^3}\)

Take cube roots of both sides

\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1715}{1080}} = \frac{R}{r}\)

Factorize

\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{343*5}{216*5}} = \frac{R}{r}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{343}{216}} = \frac{R}{r}\)

\(\frac{7}{6} = \frac{R}{r}\)

The curved surface area is calculated as:

\(Area = \pi rl\)

Where

\(l = slant\ height\)

For the big cone:

\(A_{big} = \pi RL\)

For the small cone

\(A_{small} = \pi rl\)

Because both cones are similar, then:

\(\frac{L}{l} = \frac{R}{r}\)

and

\(\frac{A_{big}}{A_{small}} = \frac{\pi RL}{\pi rl}\)

\(\frac{A_{big}}{A_{small}} = \frac{RL}{rl}\)

This gives:

\(\frac{A_{big}}{A_{small}} = \frac{R}{r} * \frac{L}{l}\)

Recall that:

\(\frac{L}{l} = \frac{R}{r}\)

So, we have:

\(\frac{A_{big}}{A_{small}} = \frac{R}{r} * \frac{R}{r}\)

\(\frac{A_{big}}{A_{small}} = (\frac{R}{r})^2\)

Make \(A_{big}\) the subject

\(A_{big} = (\frac{R}{r})^2 * A_{small}\)

Substitute values for \(\frac{R}{r}\) and \(A_{small}\)

\(A_{big} = (\frac{7}{6})^2 * 840\)

\(A_{big} = \frac{49}{36} * 840\)

\(A_{big} = \frac{49* 840}{36}\)

\(A_{big} = 1143.33cm^2\)

Hence, the curved surface area of the big cone is 1143.33cm^2

What is the name of the character set created to allow
computers to represent other languages?​

Answers

Answer:

UTF-8, which stands for Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit.

Answer: ASCII

Explanation:

The ASCII character set is a 7-bit set of codes that allows 128 different characters.

If you found my answer useful then please mark me brainliest.

4. What steps can companies take to prepare for online attacks, and why are these steps helpful?
5. What are firewalls and why should these be only one part of a broader computer security scheme?
PLEASE I BEG OF U HEELPP

Answers

Answer:

Some of the importants steps to be taken for the firewalls to remain effective:-

Use of strong password.

according to the usage, tweak the settings of the firewall.

Enable auto update for firewall.

Maintain consistency in settings throughout the network.

addition of multiple layers to the security and computer system.

Application of encryption (128 bit WEP).

Analysis of the traffic both outbound and inbound and taking appropriate measures.

Always check for leaks and ports.

___________

a firewall is part of a computer system or network which is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.

Explanation:

Lori attended a lecture about the Sun, and the presenter had placed this image on the wall. An oval in portrait orientation is drawn with 2 red arrows on the left half and 2 green arrows on the right half. The arrows are pointing in a clockwise direction. Which layer of the Sun could this image be referring to? the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current the radiation zone, because it shows how energy is transferred through radiation the core, because it shows how the Sun creates energy through the process of nuclear fusion the chromosphere, because it shows how energy is emitted by the atmosphere of the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current

Explanation:

because it is

Answer:

A on edg

Explanation:

the convection zone, because it shows how energy moves in a convection current.

match the following

match the following

Answers

Answer:

can't understand.... what's your question???!!

Question 21 pts How many lines should an email signature be? Group of answer choices "5 to 6" "7 to 8" "1 to 2" "3 to 4"

Answers

Answer:

"3 to 4"

Explanation:

Communication can be defined as a process which typically involves the transfer of information from one person (sender) to another (recipient), through the use of semiotics, symbols and signs that are mutually understood by both parties. One of the most widely used communication channel or medium is an e-mail (electronic mail).

An e-mail is an acronym for electronic mail and it is a software application or program designed to let users send and receive texts and multimedia messages over the internet.

An email signature can be defined as a group of texts (words) that a sender adds to the end (bottom) of his or her new outgoing email message. It is considered to be a digital business card that gained wide acceptance in the 21st century. Also, an email signature is a good etiquette in all formal conversations because it provide the recipient some level of information about the sender of an email message.

Ideally, an email signature should be three to four lines and must contain informations such as name, website address, company name, phone number, logo, catch phrase or quote, social icons, etc.

Additionally, you shouldn't place an email signature at the top or anywhere else in the email except at the bottom, immediately after the closing line.

Other Questions
Who ran for president as a Republican in 1860?Stephen DouglasAbraham LincolnJefferson DavisJohn C. Breckinridge what is the prefix of The suggestion is very good In international marketing, standardization/adaptation strategy for product is one of the major decisions MNEs make. Which of the following types of product is likely to require local adaptation most? a.Core product b.Tangible productc.Augmented product d.All of the above an augmented matrix for a system of linear equations in x, y, and z is given. find the solution of the system. 1 2 5 10 2 2 4 8 0 1 3 14 The market interest rate increased by 2.0%, and the amount of capital borrowed ____ by _____billion .Does it appear that the economy has strengthened or weakened over the past year? O Strengthened O Weakened SOMEONE PLZ ANSWER THE NUMBERS!!!! if you look to the west and see a full moon setting. approximately what time is it? She had not been in the apartment for five minutes when she began to feel certain this was................... what she had been looking for all alonga. securelyb. preciselyc. corrosivelyd intrinsically which of the following correctly describes the terms detritus and detrital? multiple choice question. detritus refers to small clasts; detrital refers to large clasts. detritus is loosened and transported clastic material; detrital describes deposits of detritus. detritus is glacially transported material; detrital is wind transported material. detritus is angular material; detrital is rounded material. f(x) = (2x 3)^(-2a? 9)11 pls help i dont know the answer to this HELP PLEASE FAST !! Order the numbers from least (top) to greatest (bottom) PICTURE ATTACHED!! helppp,no links or spam How are BlueCross and BlueShield programs pioneers in insurance? Discuss their joint ventures. What sets BCBS apart from other commercial health insurance groups? How would the real number 1/2 be written as a complex number?1+2i1/2i1/2+0i1\2 How did their tax policy help the Aztecs gain, consolidate, and/or maintain power? Dementia refers to a loss of brain function that usually first appears as forgetfulness. T/F PSYCHOLOGY Use devices that comply with _____________ standards to reduce energy consumption.Energy StarEnergy PlusPower ProData CenterPower Star in order to solve for x which trig function would be used cosine sine or tangent PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATELY The number of grey pigeons on a wire is 6 times the number of white pigeons. Chose one expression from each column to create an equation that compares the number of grey pigeons (g) and white pigeons (w)g=6wg-6=w6g=w + 5