For determining the toxicity of different compounds, the concept of LD50, the lethal dose for 50% of test subjects is used. The LD50in rats for potassium cyanide is 1.52mg per 1 kg of body weight. Assuming the same LD50for humans, determine the molarity of potassium cyanide in a 355 mL (12 ounces) drink that would correlate to the LD50for a person having a mass of 170.0 lbs.

Answer:

300

Explanation:

how much is withdrawn

Answer:

Fallout is the radioactive particles that fall to earth as a result of a nuclear explosion. It takes around 10 seconds for the fireball from a nuclear explosion to reach its maximum size, but the effects last for decades and span across generations. Five to six years after the bombings, the incidence of leukaemia increased noticeably among survivors. After about a decade, survivors began suffering from thyroid, breast, lung and other cancers at higher than normal rates.

Explanation:

Nuclear fallout is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave has passed. It commonly refers to the radioactive dust and ash created when a nuclear weapon explodes. By the end of 1945, the bombing had killed an estimated 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. In the years that followed, many of the survivors would face leukemia, cancer, or other terrible side effects from the radiation. Pregnant women exposed to the bombings experienced higher rates of miscarriage and deaths among their infants; their children were more likely to have intellectual disabilities, impaired growth and an increased risk of developing cancer. And for all survivors, cancers related to radiation exposure still continue to increase throughout their lifespan, even to this day, seven decades later.

Physical methods include monitoring temperature, pressure, and color change. Chemical methods include titration and gas analysis.

Monitoring the rate of chemical reactions is important to understand the kinetics of the reaction and optimize the reaction conditions. Physical and chemical methods are used for this purpose.

Physical methods include measuring the change in temperature, volume, and pressure of the reactants and products with time. The rate of reaction can be calculated from the rate of change of these parameters.

Chemical methods include monitoring the concentration of reactants and products with time. This can be done by techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and electrochemistry. These methods are often more accurate and precise than physical methods.

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The mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

From the question, we are to determine the mass of the given atoms of cadmium

First, we will calculate the number of moles of cadmium present

Using the formula,

\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}\)

Then,

Number of moles of Cd present = \(\frac{532.0}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }\)

Number of moles of Cd present = 8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles

From the given information,

1 mole of Cd has a mass of 112.41 g

Therefore,

8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles will have a mass of 8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 g

8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 = 9.9306 × 10⁻²⁰ g

≅ 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

Hence, the mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

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Answer:

sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

I did this assignment

Answer:

Animal cell lack cell wall

An ion is an atom or a group of atoms that carries an electric charge.

An atom becomes an ion when it gains or loses one or more electrons, resulting in an unequal number of protons and electrons. This imbalance of positive and negative charges gives the ion a net charge, either positive or negative.

When an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, called a cation. Cations have fewer electrons than protons, resulting in a net positive charge.

When an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion, called an anion. Anions have more electrons than protons, resulting in a net negative charge.

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Answer:

1. because what if you do a incorrect ion? it would be all wrong! 2. you dont get it quickly because! you might get the wrong equipment. 4. yep! no food or drinks!

Explanation:

hope this helps ☻︎

the formation of ash by burning wood is called a chemical change because ash is a new substance formed by burning wood

The required matches are;

→ Increasing atmospheric CH4: Positive forcing, leads to an increase in global temperatures on Earth.

→ Increasing cloud cover: Negative forcing, leads to a decrease in global temperatures on Earth by reflecting incoming solar radiation.

→ An example of a positive forcing is Increased greenhouse gas concentrations such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

→ An example of a negative forcing is Volcanic eruptions, which release particles into the atmosphere that reflect incoming solar radiation and temporarily cool the planet.

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Answer:

2C4H10 + 13O2 -＞ 8CO2 + 10H2O

Explanation:

c = 8 8

h = 20 20

o = 26 26

An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.

During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.

Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.

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Answer:

sharp clever bright

Explanation:

s

Answer:

will you friend me please

Answer:

B. Because the planet travels slowly when it is far away from the sun

B is metamorphism

A is Cementation

The main processes in the rock cycle are:

Weathering: This is the physical or chemical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice. Weathering can occur through mechanical weathering (e.g. freeze-thaw cycles, abrasion, and root action) or chemical weathering (e.g. oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation).

Erosion: This is the process by which weathered materials are transported and removed from their original location by agents such as water, wind, or ice.

Deposition: This is the process by which sediments or rocks are laid down or deposited in a new location after being transported by erosion.

Compaction: This is the process by which sediments are squeezed and packed together by the weight of overlying sediments, which causes them to become more tightly packed and solid.

Cementation: This is the process by which minerals in the groundwater (e.g. silica, calcite, or iron oxide) precipitate out of solution and bind the sediments together into solid rock.

Metamorphism: This is the process by which rocks are subjected to high temperatures, pressures, and chemical reactions that change their physical or chemical properties, resulting in the formation of metamorphic rocks.

Melting and solidification: This is the process by which rocks are melted by high temperatures, and then cooled and solidified to form igneous rocks.

By undergoing these processes, rocks can be transformed from one type to another over time, in a cyclical process that repeats itself over millions of years.

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Answer:

Explanation:

H+ = 1 X 10^-7.41 = 3.89 X 10^ -8

POH = 14-7.41 = 6.59

OH- = 1 x 10 ^-6.59 = 2.57 X 10^ -7

The [H+] and [OH−] concentrations of the solution are approximately 2.38 × 10^(-7) M, and the pOH is 6.59.

The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in the solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 considered neutral. A pH of 7.41 indicates that the solution is slightly basic. To calculate the [H+], [OH−], and pOH of the solution, we can use the relationship:

pH + pOH = 14

Given that the pH is 7.41, we can subtract it from 14 to find the pOH:

pOH = 14 - 7.41 = 6.59

Since pH + pOH = 14, we can also determine the [OH−] by taking the antilogarithm of the pOH value:

[OH−] = 10^(-pOH)

[OH−] = 10^(-6.59)

[OH−] ≈ 2.38 × 10^(-7) M

Since the solution is neutral, the concentration of [H+] will be equal to the concentration of [OH−]:

[H+] = [OH−] ≈ 2.38 × 10^(-7) M

Therefore, the [H+] and [OH−] concentrations of the solution are approximately 2.38 × 10^(-7) M, and the pOH is 6.59.

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Answer:

Energy is used when someone is climbing while energy is not used when someone is going down the slope

Answer:

ΔH = 14,7kJ/mol

Explanation:

It is possible to make algebraic sum of several chemical process to obtain enthalpy of a determined reaction (Hess's law).

Sublimation of iodine is (Transition from solid to gas):

I₂(s) → I₂(g) ΔH = 60.2kJ/mol

Vaporization of iodine (From liquid to gas):

I₂(l) → I₂(g) ΔH = 45.5kJ/mol

Fusion of iodine (From solid to liquid can be obtained subtracting the sublimation process - Vaporization process:

I₂(s) → I₂(g) ΔH = 60.2kJ/mol

I₂(g) → I₂(l) ΔH = -45.5kJ/mol

I₂(s) → I₂(l) ΔH = 60.2kJ/mol - 45.5kJ/mol

Height of a mountain is 5348.9 meter.

1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meter.

The meter, symbol m, is the primary unit of period in the international system of gadgets, although its prefixed paperwork also are used relatively regularly.

A meter is a general metric unit identical to about three feet 3 inches. This means that a meter is part of the metric gadget of dimension. Guitars, baseball bats, and backyard sticks are examples of items which might be approximately one meter lengthy. Meters also are used to measure distances in races, inclusive of strolling and swimming.

Meter readings tell power suppliers how a lot gasoline and energy you are the use of. In case you do not give your provider meter readings they may have to guess your usage. You typically turn out to be paying too much or too little while this occurs.

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With 3 covalent connections to h and 1 lone pair, nitrogen has formed its whole octet, as seen by the Lewis dot picture.

How is nitrate used? Ammonia generated by industries is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. Ammonia is also used to create polymers, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes, and other compounds in addition to its various applications. Additionally, it is utilized to clean water sources.

It is also known as ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or ammonia solution when it is in this form. The majority of ammonia in water converts to ammonium ions, or nH4+. For plant, animal, and human life to exist, ammonia is a necessary component. It is a source that can be found in the air, soil, and water.

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Answer:  **

H-N-H

   |

  H

Explanation:

Look at a periodic table to determine how many electrons you need to account for. Hydrogen (H) only has 1 electron, while Nitrogen (N) has 5. We have three Hydrogen atoms and one Nitrogen atom, so the total number of electrons will be 3 * 1 + 5 = 8 e-.

Now, place the center atom, which will be Nitrogen and place the three Hydrogens on three sides of it as above in the answer. You should use single bonds for this. Each single bond is a pair of electrons, so since we have three single bonds so far, we have accounted for 2 * 3 = 6 electrons. However, we need 2 more electrons for the total of 8. We put these electrons in as a lone pair above Nitrogen.

We check to see if everything follows the octet rule: Nitrogen has three single bonds, so that's 6 e-, as well as one lone pair, so that's another 2 e- for a total of 8 e-. Check. Now look at Hydrogen: H is the only element whose full orbital is 2 e-. Each H has a single bond with Nitrogen, so each does have 2 e-.

Thus, we know this is the correct diagram, and we are done.

Explanation:

A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons. So ,the correct answer is option C.

The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (\(NH_3\)) is option C. It shows a bond line structure with three hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a central nitrogen atom (N) in a linear plane.

One hydrogen atom branches upward from the plane. Additionally, the nitrogen atom in this structure has two dots at its bottom, indicating a lone pair of electrons. This arrangement follows the octet rule, as nitrogen has formed three covalent bonds with hydrogen, completing its valence shell. The lone pair on nitrogen gives ammonia its characteristic properties.

Thus, option C accurately represents the Lewis structure of ammonia, showing the bonding and lone pair arrangement of its atoms.

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Na2CO3 (aq) + Cd(ClO3)2 (aq)  CdCO3 (s) + 2 NaClO3 is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous sodium carbonate and aqueous cadmium chlorate. (aq). Type of reaction: double replacement.

Equal numbers of each sort of atom are present on the reaction arrow's left and right sides in a balanced equation. To form a balanced equation, reactants and products are positioned on the left and right sides of the arrow, respectively.

In balanced chemical equations, the reactants and products both include an equal amount of atoms from different elements. The number of atoms in various elements varies in the reactants and products of imbalanced chemical equations.

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The total number of Ca2+ ions and F- ions that are present in the cubic unit cell will be 4 and 8 respectively.

From the complete information, the number of Ca2+ at corners will be (8 × 1/8 = 1) and those a the center will be (6 × 1/2 = 3). Therefore, the total number of Ca2+ will be:

= 1 + 3 = 4

The total number of F- ions will be:

= 4 × 2 = 8

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Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Answer and Explanation:

In SO3, sulfur is the central atom and is bonded to three oxygen atoms.

To determine the hybridization of the central atom in SO3, we first need to count the number of electron groups around the sulfur atom. An electron group can be a lone pair of electrons or a bond (single, double or triple bond) to another atom.

In SO3, the sulfur atom is bonded to three oxygen atoms, and there are no lone pairs on the sulfur atom. Therefore, the total number of electron groups around the sulfur atom is 3.

The hybridization of the central atom in SO3 is sp2. This means that the sulfur atom has three hybrid orbitals that are involved in bonding with the oxygen atoms.

The bond angle in SO3 is approximately 120 degrees. This is because the three oxygen atoms are arranged symmetrically around the central sulfur atom, with each bond angle at 120 degrees.

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations, which can be tested through further investigation or experimentation. It should be specific, testable, and based on existing knowledge.

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Barrier islands are not permanent because the wind and the waves are constantly redistributing the sand.

Barrier islands are particularly flat or lumpy sand regions that are formed parallel to the mainland shore by wave and tide action. They typically appear in groups called chains, which can range in size from a few to more than a dozen islands.

They are called "barriers" because they act as a physical barrier, protecting the mainland from the effects of strong waves, storm surges, and flooding. Barrier islands are formed by a variety of processes, including longshore drift, sediment deposition, and sea level changes.

Barrier islands typically consist of sandy beaches on their seaward side and marshes, lagoons, or dunes on their landward side.

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