farnesyl transferase is an enzyme which catalyzes the attachment of a long hydrophobic chain to the ras protein. what do you think is the purpose of this chain and what would be the effect if the enzyme was inhibited? g

Answers

Answer 1

Ras is created in the cell's cytoplasm, but it can only work properly when it is affixed to the cell membrane.

What is hydrophobic, and what does it look like?

Non-polar molecules that make up hydrophobic compounds repel water bodies while drawing in other neutral molecules & non-polar solvents. Alkanes, oils, and generalized fats are examples of these compounds.

How can water become hydrophobic?

The polarity of water and its capacity to form potent hydrogen bonds with the other polar molecules are the two characteristics that cause hydrophobic interactions. Because of its polarity, water is able to easily create hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules, which allows it to dissolve them.

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Related Questions

7,351 round to nearest hundred

Answers

Answer:

7 400

Explanation:

7, 351

7 is the thousands

3 is the hundreds

5 is the tens

1 is the unit

to round of to the nearest hundred look at both the hundreds value and the tens value.

since the tens value is 5 , this means the hundreds value increases by 1.

therefore 3 turns into 4

7351 to the nearest hundred is 7400

Which event does not occur when the normal GFR is decreased?
A.dilation of efferent arterioles B.contraction of mesangial cells C.dilation of afferent arterioles D.constriction of efferent arterioles

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

Empty stomachs contract, causing both hunger pangs and the secretion of chemical messages that travel to the brain to serve as a signal to initiate feeding behavior. This is an example of ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

How physiological mechanisms serve as the basis for hunger

Explanation:

Physiological mechanisms are able to provide explanations to body functions, events and outcomes. Such mechanisms could be altered voluntarily when there's the need to. Hunger is on example of such. When a person is hungry the muscles of the stomach contracts and messages are sent to the brain. This process is what tells the person thaat he needs to feed.

What causes the Pacific Ring of Fire to have so many volcanoes.

Answers

The Ring of Fire is the result of plate tectonics. Much of the volcanic activity occurs along subduction zones, which are convergent plate boundaries where two tectonic plates come together. The heavier plate is shoved (or subducted) under the other plate.

I NEED HELP ASAP
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I NEED HELP ASAPclick on the picture to help

Answers

Answer: 1- Central nervous system, thalamus.

2- Because the hypothalamus is part of an unit called Hypothalamus - adeno/neuro hypophysis, that unit synthesizes hormones.  

3- Through different cores like supraoptic, paraventricular, etc.

4- Specific hormones (polypeptides, proteins, derived from amino acids, steroids). Those hormones travel in arterias or veins to the diana organs.

5- pituitary gland/ hypophysis

Explanation: -

the endoplasmic reticulum (er) serves as a the endoplasmic reticulum (er) serves as a protein shuffle transpiration area transportation highway chloroplast retrieval site

Answers

Endoplasmic reticulum serves as transpiration area. The correct option is B.

What is endoplasmic reticulum?

The endoplasmic reticulum is basically a large, dynamic structure in the cell that results in aiding several functions including as calcium storage, protein synthesis, along with lipid metabolism.

The various functions of endoplasmic are carried out by distinct domains, which encompass tubules, sheets, as well as the nuclear envelope.

The endoplasmic reticulum can be either smooth or rough, and its function is usually to generate proteins that enables the rest of the cell to perform their tasks.

Ribosomes, which are minute, round organelles that compose proteins, are located in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Human population projections are subject to change due to fluctuations in global fertility and mortality rates. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

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The statement that due to fluctuations in worldwide fertility and mortality rates, human population forecasts are prone to change is true.

What is the human population?

The total number of humans in the world is known as the human population.

The current human population is 7.9 billion.

The human population is increasing day by day, due to overpopulation, the resources are decreasing and pollution is increasing.

The study of the human population is called demography.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Answer:

T

Explanation:

Edge 2022

which statement is an accurate comparison of fast-twitch and slow-twitch fibers? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices slow-twitch fibers have fewer mitochondria than fast-twitch fibers. most skeletal muscles consist of mixtures of fast- and slow-twitch fibers. fast-twitch fibers generate more force per unit cross-sectional area than slow-twitch fibers. fast-twitch fibers appear red, whereas slow-twitch fibers appear white.

Answers

Option B: most skeletal muscles consist of mixtures of fast and slow twitch fibres, is an accurate comparison of fast and slow twitch fibres.

Individual muscle fibres make up skeletal muscles. Slow-twitch muscle fibres are designed for prolonged, smaller movements and postural control. They are also resistant to fatigue. Compared to fast-twitch fibres, they have more mitochondria and myoglobin and are aerobic in nature. Because of their blood supply, slow-twitch fibres are also sometimes referred to as type I or red fibres.

Fast-twitch muscle fibres produce larger and more potent forces, but only for brief periods of time before quickly becoming exhausted. Since they are more anaerobic and have less blood flow, they are commonly referred to as white fibres or type II.

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What would be the consequences in successive generations of offspring if the chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis?

Answers

If the chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis, it would result in polyploidy, the condition of having multiple sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells. Polyploidy can occur through autopolyploidy, where an organism has multiple sets of chromosomes from the same species, or allopolyploidy, where an organism has multiple sets of chromosomes derived from different species.

Polyploidy can have significant consequences for offspring in successive generations. It often leads to larger and more robust individuals with increased vigor and adaptability. Polyploidy can cause reproductive isolation between polyploid and diploid individuals, potentially leading to the formation of new species.

It can also result in altered gene expression, changes in reproductive behavior, and reduced fertility due to meiotic problems. Polyploidy has played a role in plant speciation and can contribute to the genetic diversity and adaptability of populations.

Overall, if chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis, the occurrence of polyploidy would have far-reaching effects on the phenotype and evolutionary potential of offspring, influencing their reproductive success, genetic interactions, and potential for adaptation to changing environments.

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How are soluble food molecules absorbed into the epithelial cells of the small intestine

Answers

Soluble food molecules are absorbed into the epithelial cells of the small intestine through the process of diffusion and active transport.

an epithelium in which all cells are tall and narrow and every cell touches the basement membrane is called .

Answers

An epithelium in which all cells are tall and narrow and every cell touches the basement membrane is called simple columnar epithelium.

The type of epithelium you are referring to is called simple columnar epithelium. In this type of epithelium, all cells are tall and narrow, and they are closely packed together so that every cell touches the basement membrane. This type of epithelium is commonly found lining the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and reproductive tract.

Simple columnar epithelium is made up of a single layer of tall, slender columnar epithelial cells with oval-shaped nuclei that are linked to the basement membrane in the basal region. The majority of the digestive tract's organs in humans, including the stomach and intestines, are lined by simple columnar epithelium. The uterus is lined with simple columnar epithelium as well.

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does sound travel at the same speed through all materials

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Sound travels fastest in liquid than in air and than in solid

Water> Air> Solid

Hope it helps :)

Answer:yes

Explanation:

How is atmospheric carbon in the form of CO2 converted into a molecule that
is usable to all organisms?

A. By combustion of fossil fuels

B. By the decomposition of dead and decaying matter

C. By production of ATP through cell respiration

D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that results in glucose. One of the reactants is CO2. So, the plants take in CO2, water, and sunlight. This produces oxygen and glucose. This is part of the carbon cycle and is the way that CO2 becomes usable for consumers.

After mitosis occurs, how many chromosomes will be in the daughter cells compared to the original cell?.

Answers

Answer: 23 in the daughter 46 in the original cell

Explanation:

Each daughter cell will have half of the original 46 chromosomes, or 23 chromosomes.

Most phenotypic traits—features of the organism that we can observe—are not easy to put into a Punnet Square. Give at least two reasons, or factors, that make most phenotypic traits complicated. How, then, can we measure these traits?

Answers

Most phenotypic traits are complex due to polygenic inheritance and environmental influences.

Phenotypic traits often result from the combined effects of multiple genes (polygenic inheritance) and can be influenced by environmental factors. Punnett Squares, which illustrate single gene pair inheritance, are not suitable for capturing the complexity of such traits. Additionally, environmental factors can interact with genetic factors, leading to variations in trait expression.

To measure complex phenotypic traits, alternative approaches are used. Quantitative measurements, such as height or weight, provide precise numerical values. Statistical analysis helps identify patterns, correlations, and heritability estimates in populations. It involves studying large sample sizes and employing statistical models to understand the contributions of genetic and environmental factors. Molecular genetics advancements have further enhanced our ability to study complex traits at the genetic level.

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Which correctly list the three gases that each make up less than 1 percent of Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

Carbon dioxide

Aargon

Water vapor

Look back over the text. How does the author develop the text's main points? First, the author . Then, the author .

Answers

The author organize the text or ideas in the article by using paragraphs to focus on ideas, by using images that help explain or focus on an idea, by using subheadings to separate steps in a process

How to o explain the information

Text organization are those ways which a text is arranged to make them easier to read, understand and get main ideas from.

As a result of this, an author may use different types of organization to show an idea which otherwise, the person would have missed.

However, it should be noted, that a writer can use things like paragraphs, images, outlines, subheadings, etc to arrange his text.

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How does the author organize the text or ideas in the article? Check all that apply. by using paragraphs to focus on ideas by using images that help explain or focus on an idea by using an outline to list the steps in a process by using a table to show steps in a process by using subheadings to separate steps in a process

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If a school is abandoned how will it look like in 10, 50, and 200 years from now?

What animals/plants will it have in every year?

Answers

Answer:

Well, I believe that as years go by, plants will start to grow though out the school, things will start to wear out at break down because of not having proper thinks taken care of. Probably some rabbits, mice, basically small animals will start to have homes in the school, no major animals will hang around there because it isn't their habitat.

What is the difference between an explanation and an observation? Provide an example of each.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation is a statement or account that makes something clear while a observation is the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

Hope it helps and good luck!

in a eukaryotic cell, which organelle is involved in translation?

Answers

Answer:

Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located

Explanation:

Answer the following: 1. Describe the common tissues found in the organs of the intestinal tract.

2. Describe the common tissues and structures found in accessory organs

Answers

1. Common tissues found in the organs of the intestinal tract There are more than 100 million neurons in the small and large intestines of the gastrointestinal tract, which interact to control digestion, secretion, and absorption.

The walls of the intestinal tract contain four layers of tissue, as well as a mucous membrane that lines the internal surface of the organ. The four layers of tissue are:Epithelium: This layer lines the inner surface of the intestinal tract and is responsible for nutrient absorption and secretion. Connector tissue: The connective tissue layer contains the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that nourish and support the organ's other tissues.Muscularis: The muscularis layer is made up of smooth muscle cells that are responsible for the peristaltic movements that propel food through

the intestinal tract. In the small intestine, these movements help to mix the food with the digestive juices.Serosa: The serosa layer covers the organ's external surface and secretes a lubricating fluid that allows the intestinal tract to move freely within the abdominal cavity.2. Common tissues and structures found in accessory organs Accessory organs are the organs that assist in the digestive process but are not part of the gastrointestinal tract. These organs include the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

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where can we find bacteria

Answers

Bacteria are found in every habitat on Earth: soil, rock, oceans and even arctic snow. Some live in or on other organisms including plants and animals including humans. There are approximately 10 times as many bacterial cells as human cells in the human body.

hope this helps! :)

Answer:

You can find bacteria everywhere. Some bacteria live in organisms such as plants, humans, and animals. You may also find bacteria in oceans and soil/dirt.

I hope this answers your question! :)

Metabolism is the sum of all reactions occurrin reactions can be described as catabolic or between these two terms. Explain kinetic energy and potential energy. What is chemical energy? Is it a type of potential energy? Describe the two laws of thermodynamics. How does energy flow through an ecosystem? What is entropy? If entropy is increasin Earth? What is the difference between an exergonic and endergonic reaction? ATP is our cells' energy molecule. What does ATP stand for? Why is ATP the standard energy molecule? ls ATP completely broken down when we molecule is used? When we use the molecule, ATP is converted to Give some examples of how a cell uses ATP. How does an enzyme lower the energy of activation in a reaction? An enzyme has a specific because of the specific shape of the active site on the enzyme. What four factors affect enzyme activity? How can an enzyme be denatured? What happens to an enzyme that has been denatured? Can it still work? Q in a cell (or body as a whole). These anabolic. Briefly explain the difference 9 in the universe, how do we explain the increase in complexity on use the energy? If not, what part of the

Answers

Metabolism: catabolic or anabolic reactions. ATP: energy molecule used by cells for various processes.

Digestion is the amount of all responses happening in a life form. These responses can be depicted as catabolic (separating complex atoms into more straightforward ones) or anabolic (building complex particles from easier ones).

Motor energy alludes to the energy of movement, while potential energy is put away energy that can possibly be changed over into different types of energy. Substance energy is a sort of potential energy put away in the obligations of particles. It is delivered or ingested during synthetic responses. Compound energy is a type of expected energy.

The two laws of thermodynamics are:

1. The Primary Law of Thermodynamics, otherwise called the Law of Preservation of Energy, expresses that energy can't be made or obliterated in a separated framework, however it tends to be changed over starting with one structure then onto the next.

2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics expresses that in any energy move or change, the all out entropy (jumble) of a disengaged framework generally increments. Entropy is a proportion of the irregularity or confusion of a framework.

Energy courses through an environment in a unidirectional way. Daylight is caught by plants during photosynthesis, changing over it into substance energy. This energy then moves through the established pecking order as life forms consume and are consumed by others.

Entropy is a proportion of the problem or irregularity in a framework. It will in general increment over the long run in a secluded framework except if energy is contribution to diminish it.

An exergonic response discharges energy, while an endergonic response requires energy contribution to continue. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is our cells' energy particle.

It represents adenosine triphosphate. ATP is the standard energy particle since it can undoubtedly give and move energy to drive cell processes.

ATP isn't totally separated when it is utilized. It is hydrolyzed to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, delivering energy that can be utilized by the phone.

Cells use ATP for different cycles, like muscle compression, dynamic vehicle, DNA amalgamation, and protein combination. Catalysts bring down the enactment energy expected for a response, working with and accelerating synthetic responses in the phone.

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name and desribe the chemical process producers use to the exchange.

Answers

Answer:

The process that is used by producers to make glucose is called photosynthesis and the chemical process used by both producers and consumers to make ATP it contribute to the energy exchange is called cellular respiration. And the name is Photosynthsis.

Explanation:

hope this helps!! <33

Wang, T., Badran, A. H., Huang, T. P., and Liu, D. R. Continuous Directed Evolution of Proteins with Improved Soluble Expression. Nature Chemical Biology, 2018, 14, 972.

Answers

Continuous Directed Evolution of Proteins with Improved Soluble Expression has published a thesis regarding PACE-compatible.

What is the thesis all about?We discuss the creation of soluble expression phage-assisted continuous evolution (SE-PACE), a technique for quickly evolving proteins with improved soluble expression.It is possible to develop proteins with enhanced expression while keeping their target activities by using two simultaneous positive selections and a PACE-compatible AND gate that leverages SE-PACE.In as little as three days, SE-PACE developed a number of antibody fragments while keeping binding activity, each with an improvement in expression yield of over five times.In order to improve the expression properties of eukaryotic cytidine deaminase APOBEC1 variations and rectify versions of the maltose-binding protein (MBP) with folding errors, we also designed an activity-independent form of SE-PACE.When these developed APOBEC1 variations were utilized in place of the wild-type cytidine deaminase, it was discovered that they improved the expression and apparent activity of Cas9-derived base editors.

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If Waco is 100 miles southwest of Austin and it takes 2 hours to get there, what velocity are you traveling at?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

average speed of  50.0 Miles per hour (mph)

What two things make up a solution

Answers

Answer:

thinking positive and solve generally

where is it more likely to find the dna sequence encoding the digestive enzyme amylase?

Answers

The DNA sequence encoding the digestive enzyme amylase is more likely to be found in the human genome.

How to locate amylase DNA sequence?

The DNA sequence encoding the digestive enzyme amylase is more likely to be found in the human genome. Amylase is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of starches into smaller sugar molecules.

In humans, the production of amylase is primarily required in the digestive system, particularly in the salivary glands and the pancreas. These tissues contain specialized cells that synthesize and release amylase to aid in the digestion of carbohydrates.

Therefore, the DNA sequence encoding amylase is more prevalent in regions of the human genome associated with the salivary glands and the pancreas, where the enzyme is actively produced.

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a researcher states that the survival time of an organism is negatively related to the amount of a specific pollutant present in the ecosystem. what does this statement mean?

Answers

This statement means that a. above-average amounts of pollutants tend to accompany below-average survival times.

According to the researcher, the more will be pollutants in an ecosystem, the lesser will be the survival time of an organism to stay alive in that environment.

In other words, the more is the pollution, the lesser are the chances of the survival of an organism.

In order for the organism to remain alive, the pollutants in that environment or ecosystem shall not exceed above average.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

A researcher states that the survival time of an organism is negatively related to the amount of a specific pollutant present in the ecosystem. This means that

a. above-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany below-average survival times.

b. above-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany above-average survival times.

c. below-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany below-average survival times.

d. below-average amounts of pollutant can be accompanied by either above- or below-average survival times.

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Which statement describes the relationship between DNA molecules and chromosomes?

Answers

Answer: In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecules are packaged into chromosomes.

Explanation:

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