The reaction catalyzed by amylase is the hydrolysis of α-1,4 glycosidic bonds present in starch or glycogen chains, resulting in the release of glucose molecules.
Amylase is classified as a carbohydrase enzyme and is found in a variety of organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Cellulose, on the other hand, is a polymer of glucose that is structurally distinct from starch and glycogen. Amylase is unlikely to hydrolyze cellulose as cellulose consists of β-1,4 glycosidic bonds between glucose monomers. The difference in the glycosidic bond present in cellulose and starch is the key factor behind the specificity of amylase for hydrolyzing only starch and glycogen and not cellulose.
The orientation of the glucose monomers in cellulose, which is linear and unbranched, also makes it difficult for amylase to cleave the β-1,4 glycosidic bond. As a result, different enzymes, such as cellulase, are needed to hydrolyze cellulose. The reaction catalyzed by amylase is the hydrolysis of α-1,4 glycosidic bonds present in starch or glycogen chains, resulting in the release of glucose molecules.
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what replaces thymine from DNA to RNA
Hello it's me
uracil replaces thymine from DNA to RNA
If u have any questions or want me to make this longer let me know in the comments
The answer is:
uracil
Explanation:
In DNA, the base pairs are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. In RNA, we don't have thymine, because it's replaced by uracil.
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Ribosomes
o break down sugar for energy
o produce proteins for the cell
package and distribute proteins
Answer: B
Explanation:
produce proteins for the cell
Answer:
B. produce proteins for the cell
Explanation:
Just got it right on edge 2020
how do I take a picture of a chart and then type the question under it for someone to answer?
Are the neurons that carry information from the eyes and ears to the cns motor or sensory neurons? explain.
Information first from sense organs, such as the eyes and ears, is sent to the brain by sensory neurons.
How do sensory neurons work?When you contact a hot surface wit your fingertips, your sensory neurons will fire and transmit messages to the rest of your central nervous about the information they have just received. Sensory neurons are indeed the nerve cells which are activated by sensory information from the environment.
What kinds of nerve cell receptors are there?Cells can be categorized according to their morphology, location, or the type of stimuli they respond to. Mechanoreceptors, body temperature, nociceptors, electromagnetic receptors, and chemoreceptors are the five classes that are frequently used to categorize them.
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true or false? a transient ischemic attack (tia) may result from embolization of atheromatous material from an internal carotid artery plaque that lodges in the brain.
True. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) can result from embolization of atheromatous material from an internal carotid artery plaque that lodges in the brain.
An atheromatous plaque is a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances on the inner walls of the arteries. When a piece of this plaque breaks off, it can travel through the bloodstream and get lodged in a smaller blood vessel in the brain, causing a TIA. A TIA is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, which can cause symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or tingling on one side of the body, slurred speech, or temporary loss of vision.
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience these symptoms, as a TIA can be a warning sign of an impending stroke. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery to remove the plaque and prevent future TIAs or strokes.
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Scientific knowledge A. cannot be modified, even if new information challenges prevailing theories. B. was modified regularly early in human history, but it can no longer be modified. C. must be modified by popular vote from the general public. D. can be modified as new information challenges prevailing theories.
When a single-celled organism reproduces,what is the result
Answer:
its called asexual reproduction
When a single-celled organism reproduces, asexual reproduction takes place.
What do you mean by asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.
Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other, i.e., they are the clones of their parents.
In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring. Sea turtles are an example of an animal that reproduces sexually, a volvox (green algae) is an example of an organism.
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PLEASE HELP!!
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. e
6. f
7. g
8. h
small intestine -
large intestine -
Liver -
esophagus -
stomach -
gall bladder -
mouth -
pancreas -
most u.s. beaches are shrinking or encroaching on the land rather than growing or moving seaward, so the land of the u.s. is getting smaller, not bigger. which of the following is a likely cause for loss of at least some of our beaches: group of answer choices sea-level rise as the last ice age drained river valleys to get rid of bays, and sediment now is transported to the coast rather than being trapped in bays. dams have greatly increased the sediment supply to deltas that feed longshore drift to grow beaches. land is sinking in some places as it recovers from being bulged up beyond the edge of the ice-age ice sheets. water, oil and gas are being pumped into the ground in some places, causing the land to rise.
Sea-level rise as the last ice age drained river valleys to get rid of bays, and sediment now is transported to the coast rather than being trapped in bays.
What is sediment deposition?
Deposition is the act of depositing sediment that has been carried by wind, water, or ice. Pebbles, sand, mud, and salts dissolved in water are all examples of sediment movement. Later on, salts may be accumulated through evaporation or organic activity (such as the formation of seashells).
If the sediment is not restored, beaches will shrink because they lose it to deep sea. The heads of bays like the Chesapeake Bay, which were created when the lower portion of the Susquehanna valley was flooded by sea level rise at the end of the ice age, are today home to a lot of silt. As a result, the sediment from the Susquehanna does not reach the Atlantic beaches. As a result, the beaches get narrower as silt is lost to deep water, and during storms, waves cross the beaches to erode the land behind the beaches in order to collect sediment. Historically, there was a global sea level fall; however, this has no current impact on beaches. And if the ground were rising due to injection wells, the land would be expanding rather than contracting.
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A cell is in the process of meiosis. It has just completed crossing over
and independent assortment to produce new gametes.
Which of the following correctly describes how the new gamete cells are
different compared to the parent cell?
Choose all that apply
The new gamete cells contain half the amount of genetic material as the parent cell
The new gamete cells contain more genetic material compared to the parent cell
The new gamete cells contain completely different gones compared to the parent cell.
The new gamete colls contain a different genetic combination compared to the parent
call
What is mercury bioaccumulation? What are the main issues with that type of bioaccumulation?what organisms does it affect? What are the causes? What could humans do to prevent it?
Bioaccumulation is the total accumulation of certain chemicals/contaminants in an organism, coming from diverse sources such as water, air, and diet. Therefore the case of mercury occurs when mercury is accumulated in an organism, for example, fish. The most common pathway for this to happen is through the food chain, nonetheless can occur through abiotic means, an example is in fish, where methylmercury is acquired through the gills.
When methylmercury is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract & enters the bloodstream and goes rapidly to other parts of the body.
Mercury is a persistent substance, which can bioaccumulate, in living organisms, inflicting increasing levels of harm on higher-order species such as predatory fish and fish-eating birds and mammals through a process known as "biomagnification"
The release of processed mercury can lead to a progressive increase in the amount of atmospheric mercury, which enters the atmospheric-soil-water distribution cycles where it can remain in circulation for years. Mercury poisoning is the result of exposure to mercury or mercury compounds resulting in various toxic effects depending on its chemical form and route of exposure.
The major route of human exposure to methylmercury (MeHg) is largely through eating contaminated fish, seafood, and wildlife that have been exposed to mercury through the ingestion of contaminated lower organisms.
King mackerel, marlin, orange roughy, shark, swordfish, tilefish, ahi tuna, and all contain high levels of mercury.
Human activity is the main cause of mercury release, especially coal-fired power stations, residential coal burning for heating and cooking, industrial processes, waste incinerators, and as a result of mining for mercury, gold, and other metals.
Reducing consumption of raw materials and products generating mercury releases
Substitution by non-mercury alternativesEnd-of-pipe techniquesWaste managementWhat is the best overall approach to reducing emissions?What further research and information are needed?National initiativesRegional and international initiativesTo learn more about mercury bioaccumulation visit,
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Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
Definitely A, most likely D as well since B and C dont make too much since in terms of sexual vs. asexual!
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
i’m learning this in my biology class (we’re week 12 i already learned this)
The cells of all organisms contain DNA. In cells of which of the following groups is the cellular DNA enclosed in a nucleus?
A. bacteria.
B. eukaryotes
C. prokaryotes
D. viruses
What part of the cell is responsible for controlling the transport of material in and out of
the cell?
Answer:
The Plasma membrane.
sorry, i know this is late.
T/F The amino acid sequence Leu-His-Leu-Asp-Ala-Gln-Ser-Lys-Leu-Ser-Ser is a signal sequence that directs proteins to the ER.
Proteins are directed to the ER by the amino acid sequence Leu-His-Leu-Asp-Ala-Gln-Ser-Lys-Leu-Ser-Ser. This statement is true.
This signal sequence is usually located at the N-terminus of the protein and is recognized by the signal recognition particle (SRP), which binds to the sequence and targets the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the ER membrane.
Once the ribosome-nascent chain complex reaches the ER membrane, the SRP binds to its receptor on the ER membrane, and the nascent polypeptide chain is translocated across the ER membrane through a protein channel called the translocon. The signal sequence is then removed from the protein by a signal peptidase enzyme located in the ER membrane.
The presence of this signal sequence is essential for the correct localization and function of many secreted and membrane proteins, making it an important element of protein trafficking and secretion pathways in eukaryotic cells.
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this video shows the movement of oil near the site of the 2010 oil spill. what happens to the oil after it’s spilled.
Oil spill has detrimental effects on the environment.
During transportation of oil, the leakage of oil that occurs in the water bodies, specifically in the oceans and seas is referred to as oil spill.
This spilled oil floats on the surface of water. This oil has effects on aquatic animals as well as the birds that hover around the water bodies. For instance, if the feathers of the seabirds get oiled, the birds can die of hypothermia. Many fishes and planktons die because of the oil spilled.
The oil droplets present on the surface are degraded by the process of photooxidation that happens due to exposure to light and oxygen. This also results in the formation of free radicals that are harmful to the water body as well as to the organisms present in water.
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If the birthrate is higher than the death rate, the population is what in size
the population is growing in size
Answer:
The population is growing.
Explanation:
Because more people are being born then dying.
explain what caused the observed changes in systolic bp and map with exercise.
During exercise, there are various physiological changes that occur in the body, which can affect blood pressure. These changes include an increase in heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance.
As a result, there is an increase in systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP). This is due to the increased demand for oxygen and nutrients by the working muscles, which requires a greater supply of blood. Additionally, the release of adrenaline during exercise also contributes to the increase in blood pressure.
However, with regular exercise, the body becomes more efficient at delivering oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, resulting in a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance and a decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, regular exercise can help to lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health.
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How would this affect the ability of the leaf to retain water especially in dry conditions?
If the stomata are open in dry condition, the leaf could lose water vapor and dehydrate or dry out.
Photosynthesis is when green plants and other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Plant photosynthesis generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
If the stomata are open in dry conditions to carry out the process of photosynthesis then the leaf loses water vapor and dehydrates. To lower the rate of water vapor loss through the openings of the stomata the guard cells close to prevent further loss of water vapor.
Less water for photosynthesis, so the rate of photosynthesis and glucose production decreases.
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ctured 200,000 Units started in production 250,000 Processing time (budgeted hours) 425 Processing time (total hours) 400 Value-added processing time 300 Refer to Cooper Company. What is the process productivity in the Tray Production Depa
The process productivity in the Tray Production Department of Cooper Company is 833.33 units per hour. This indicates that, on average, the department produces 833.33 units for every hour of value-added processing time.
Cooper Company's Tray Production Department, we can calculate the process productivity using the following terms: budgeted hours, units started in production, and value-added processing time. Process productivity is a measure of how efficiently a production process is using its resources, typically calculated as the output produced per unit of input. In this case, the input is the value-added processing time (300 hours), and the output is the number of units started in production (250,000 units). To calculate the process productivity, divide the output (units started in production) by the input (value-added processing time):
Process Productivity = (Units Started in Production) / (Value-Added Processing Time)
Process Productivity = 250,000 units / 300 hours
Process Productivity = 833.33 units per hour
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What is the simplest life form
Answer:micro organism.
Explanation:
How is energy transferred among antenna pigment molecules?.
Energy transfer among antenna pigment molecules occurs through a process called resonance energy transfer or Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET).
In light-harvesting systems, such as photosynthetic organisms, antenna pigment molecules, like chlorophyll or other light-absorbing pigments, capture photons of light. These pigments are organized in protein complexes called antenna complexes. When a pigment molecule absorbs a photon, it gets excited to a higher energy state.
Within the antenna complex, energy transfer occurs through FRET. The excited pigment molecule (donor) transfers its energy to a neighboring pigment molecule (acceptor) without direct contact. This transfer happens due to the overlap between the emission spectrum of the donor and the absorption spectrum of the acceptor. The excited donor molecule transfers its energy to the acceptor by a non-radiative dipole-dipole interaction.
The energy transfer process continues from one pigment molecule to another until it reaches a specialized reaction center, where the captured energy can be utilized for photosynthesis. This efficient energy transfer mechanism ensures that energy absorbed by the antenna complex is effectively channeled to the reaction center, enhancing the overall efficiency of light harvesting in photosynthetic organisms.
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The following list describes a certain set of objects in our solar system.
no solid surfaces
thick atmospheres
many rings and many moons
Which is the most likely set of objects described by this list?
The correct answer would be inner planets, Terrestrial planets is another name for the inner planets.
What are inner planets?There are a total of eight planets in our solar system. The outer planets and the inner planets are two other major groups into which planets can be divided. Earth, Mercury, and Mars are considered inner planets since they are situated within the asteroid belt (region of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter). Furthermore, because they are made of minerals and metals, inner planets differ from other planets in terms of their composition. These planets are also referred to as terrestrial planets because of their makeup.
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In the beginning of an experiment, there are 10 bacteria. Suppose the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria. After one hour, the number of bacteria increase to 20. Suppose P(t) is the number of bacteria present at time t. Try to find P(t).
In this experiment, the rate of bacterial growth is proportional to the number of bacteria present. We can use this information to find an equation that describes the number of bacteria at any given time.
Let's start by assigning variables. Let P(t) represent the number of bacteria at time t. We know that at the beginning of the experiment, there are 10 bacteria, so we can write this as P(0) = 10.
We are given that after one hour, the number of into 20. This means that after one hour, P(1) = 20.
Since the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria, we can write this relationship as a differential equation: dP/dt = kP, where k is the proportionality constant.
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What happens during a convergent: oceanic to continental boundary?
Answer:
When oceanic crust converges with continental crust, the denser oceanic plate plunges beneath the continental plate. This process, called subduction, occurs at the oceanic trenches. ... The subducting plate causes melting in the mantle above the plate. The magma rises and erupts, creating volcanoes
Explanation:
a molecule with only hydrogen and carbon can be called
Answer:
hydrocarbons
Explanation:
Answer:
hydrocarbons Explanation:
when using a solar powered calculator what source of energy is being used to power the calculater
Answer:
UV rays
Explanation:
Make a hypothesis about how you think the two species of Paramecium will grow alone and how they will grow when they are grown together.
A crocodile-like morphology evolved independently in a group of Triassic reptiles called phytosaurs, and later, after phytosaurs were extinct, in true crocodiles. This is an example of: Sympatric speciation. Iterative evolution Evolutionary drift Genetic drift Lamarckian evolution
The correct answer is iterative evolution. A crocodile-like morphology evolved independently in a group of Triassic reptiles called phytosaurs, and later, after phytosaurs were extinct, in true crocodiles. This is an example of iterative evolution.
Iterative evolution is the development of similar structures or forms independently over time in separate lineages. This is frequently seen in unrelated lineages of organisms that evolve similar features through convergent evolution. The crocodile-like morphology that evolved independently in Triassic reptiles called phytosaurs and later in true crocodiles is an example of iterative evolution as they evolved independently in separate lineages. The ability of the phytosaurs to thrive in an aquatic environment likely contributed to the development of this morphology, which later allowed true crocodiles to similarly thrive.
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1.
Which of the following is the correct order from DNA to traits
a. Proteins --> DNA --> genes --> traits
b. DNA --> genes -> protein --> tait
I
C. DNA --> genes-> traits --> proteins
d. Tráit --> protein --> DNA --> Gene.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Genes are sections of DNA that hold the instructions for building proteins that ultimately code for traits.