Answer:
x-2(6x^2-4.4x-6.5-3) I believe.
Anna built a prism in the shape of a cube out of wood
The volume of the two prisms compares that the volume of prism B will double.
We are given that side length of the cube measured 18 inches in length. She built another prism (Prism B) with the same dimensions as the cube, except she doubled its height.
When the prism is such that if we slice it horizontally at any height smaller or equal to its original height, the cross-section is same as its base, then its volume is:
V = B x h
So, the volume of the two prism A= V = B x h
V = 18 x h = 18h
the volume of the two prism B= V = B x h
V = 18 x 2h = 36h
So, the volume of prism B will double thus the correct option is B.
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The complete question is;
Anna built a prism (Prism A) out of a cube of wood. The side length of the cube measured 18 inches in length. Anna built another prism (Prism B) with the same dimensions as the cube, except she doubled its height.
How does the volume of the two prisms compare?
The volume of prism B will triple.
The volume of prism B will double.
The volume of prism B will decrease.
The volume of prism B will be cut in half.
The volume of the package is 748 cubic inches the equation 4 x11 x h= 748 can be used to find the height in inches of the package what is the surface area in square inches of neelah’s package?
The surface area of Neelah's package is 214 square inches.
What is surface area, and how is it calculated?
The surface area is the measure of the total area that the surface of an object occupies. It is calculated by adding up the areas of each face or surface of the object.
Calculation of the surface area:
To find the surface area of Neelah's package, we first need to determine the dimensions of the package. We are given that the volume of the package is 748 cubic inches and that the equation 4 x 11 x h = 748 can be used to find the height of the package.
Solving for h, we have:
4 x 11 x h = 748
44h = 748
h = 17
Therefore, the dimensions of the package are 4 inches by 11 inches by 17 inches.
To find the surface area of the package, we need to add up the area of each face of the package. The package has six faces, so we calculate the area of each face as follows:
Front and back faces: 4 inches x 17 inches = 68 square inches each
Top and bottom faces: 11 inches x 17 inches = 187 square inches each
Left and right faces: 4 inches x 11 inches = 44 square inches each
Therefore, the total surface area of the package is:
2(68) + 2(187) + 2(44) = 136 + 374 + 88 = 598 square inches
However, this calculation includes the interior of the package, and we are only interested in the external surface area. The top and bottom faces are not part of the external surface area, so we need to subtract them from the total:
598 - 2(187) = 224 square inches
Therefore, the surface area of Neelah's package is 214 square inches.
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Kiara sets up a passcode on her smart phone, which allows only eight-digit codes. A spy sneaks a look at Kiara's smart phone and sees her fingerprints on the screen over
eight numbers. What is the probability the spy is able to unlock the smart phone on his first try? Express your answer as a fraction in lowest terms or a decimal rounded
to the nearest millionth.
Probabilities are used to determine the chances of events
The probability the spy is able to unlock the smart phone on his first try is 0.00000001
How to determine the probabilityThe length of the password is given as:
L = 8
Each of the digit in the password can take any of digits 0 - 9 (i.e. 10 digits)
So, the number of possible password is:
\(n = 10^8\)
The probability that the spy unlocks the phone is:
\(p =\frac 1n\)
So, we have:
\(p = \frac 1{10^8}\)
Simplify
\(p = 0.00000001\)
Hence, the probability the spy is able to unlock the smart phone on his first try is 0.00000001
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Mr hollins determines that he gives away 800$ each month. If he gives away 16% of his budget,then how much is his overall budget
Answer:
800 is 16% of his total budget.
So,
800 * 100 / 16
= 80000 / 16
= 5,000
Hence, 5000 is his total budget.
please mark as brainliest...
At a local pizzeria, a pizza with one topping is 9.99. You can add additional toppings for 1.25 each. The pizzeria's menu lists 10 different toppings. Write a function C(x) that represents the cost of a pizza with at least one topping, where x is the number of toppings. Find the domain and range.
The function C(x) that represents the cost of a pizza with at least one topping, where x is the number of toppings is C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x
The domain is x >= 0 and the range is c(x) >= 9.99
Write a function C(x) that represents the cost of a pizza with at least one topping, where x is the number of toppings.The given parameters are:
One topping = 9.99
Additional topping = 1.25 each
We have x to represent the number of toppings
This means that
C(x) = One topping + Additional topping * x
So, we have
C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x
How to find the domain and range?We have
C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x
The smallest number of topping is 0
So, the domain is x >= 0
Substitute 0 for x in C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x
C(0) = 9.99 + 1.25(0)
This gives
C(0) = 9.99
So, the range is c(x) >= 9.99
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Answer:
C(x) = 8.74 + 1.25x
Domain: 1 ≤ x ≤ 10
Range: [9.99, 21.24]
Step-by-step explanation:
a) We need to find the function C(x) that represents the cost of a pizza with at least one topping, where x is the number of toppings.
We know that a pizza with one topping is $9.99 and that you can add additional toppings for 1.25 each.
So the equation is C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x right?
Not really... Since $9.99 is the price of a pizza and 1 topping, we need to subtract 1 from x otherwise we would be paying for a pizza with 2 toppings when we had ordered a pizza with 1!
So the new equation is:
C(x) = 9.99 +1.25(x - 1)
or, C(x) = 9.99 + 1.25x - 1.25
or, C(x) = 1.25x + 8.74
b) We need to find the Domain of C(x).
We know that the pizzeria's menu lists 10 different toppings and that a pizza has at least one topping.
So we can choose up to 10 different toppings. And we need at least 1 topping.
∴ Domain is 1 ≤ x ≤ 10.
b) We need to find the Range of C(x).
We know that the domain of C(x) is 1 ≤ x ≤ 10, and that a pizza with 1 topping is $9.99.
Since we already know the minimum (9.99) all we have to do is find the maximum. We can do that by plugging in 10 into C(x) since it is the maximum of our domain.
C(10) = 1.25(10) + 8.74
or, C(10) = 12.50 + 8.74
or, C(10) = 21.24
∴ Range of C(x) = [9.99, 21.24]
Answer:
C(x) = 8.74 + 1.25x
Domain: 1 ≤ x ≤ 10
Range: [9.99, 21.24]
what is the first digit in the quotient of 1,898 divided by 9
9514 1404 393
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
The first digit of the quotient is 0. This is because the first digit of the dividend (1) is less than the divisor (9).
See the attached image for the complete long division.
__
The first non-zero quotient digit is 2 = 18/9.
What are the TERMS in the expression: 7x − 5y − x + 6
A: 7, 5 and 6
B: 7x, 5y, x, and 6
C: x, and y
Answer: B i think
Step-by-step explanation:
A term can be a number, a variable, product of two or more variables or product of a number and a variable. An algebraic expression is formed by a single term or by a group of terms.
In the Gaussian integral, how does the left side of this equation equal the right side? An answer would be really appreciated, thank you.
the left side of this equation equal the right side through the process of completing the square that establishes the equality between the left side and the right side of the Gaussian integral equation.
How do we calculate?
using completing the square method:
Starting with the left side of the equation:
∫\(e^(^-^x^2)\) dx
\(e^(^-^x^2) = (e^(^-x^2/2))^2\)
∫\((e^(^-^x^2/2))^2 dx\)
let u = √(x²/2) = x = √(2u²).
dx = √2u du.
∫ \((e^(^x^2/2))^2 dx\)
= ∫ \((e^(^-2u^2)\)) (√2u du)
The integral of \(e^(-2u^2)\)= √(π/2).
∫ \((e^(-x^2/2))^2\) dx
= ∫ (√2u du) \((e^(-2u^2))\\\)
= √(π/2) ∫ (√2u du)
We substitute back u = √(x²/2), we obtain:
∫ \((e^(-x^2/2))^2\)dx
= √(π/2) (√(x²/2))²
= √(π/2) (x²/2)
= (√π/2) x²
A comparison with the right side of the equation shows that they are are equal.
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For positive acute angles � A and � , B, it is known that sin � = 45 53 sinA= 53/45 and cos � = 20 29 . cosB= 29 20 . Find the value of sin ( � − � ) sin(A−B) in simplest form.
The value of sin(θ - φ) = sin(A - B) in simplest form is sin(θ - φ) = sin(A - B) = (53 - √(2561))/1800
How to determine simplest form?Use the trigonometric identity sin(α - β) = sin α cos β - cos α sin β to find sin(θ - φ), where θ = A and φ = B.
First, find cos A and sin B using the given information:
Since sin A = 53/45, use the Pythagorean identity cos² A + sin² A = 1 to find cos A:
cos² A + (53/45)² = 1
cos² A = 1 - (53/45)²
cos A = ± √(1 - (53/45)²)
Since A is a positive acute angle, take the positive square root:
cos A = √(1 - (53/45)²)
Similarly, since cos B = 29/20, use the Pythagorean identity cos² B + sin² B = 1 to find sin B:
sin² B = 1 - cos² B
sin B = ± √(1 - cos² B)
Since B is a positive acute angle, take the positive square root:
sin B = √(1 - (29/20)²)
Use the identity sin(α - β) = sin α cos β - cos α sin β to find sin(A - B):
sin(A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
= (53/45)(29/20) - √(1 - (53/45)²) √(1 - (29/20)²)
Simplifying this expression:
sin(A - B) = (53/60) - √(2561)/900
Finally, use the identity sin(θ - φ) = sin θ cos φ - cos θ sin φ to find sin(θ - φ) = sin(A - B):
sin(A - B) = sin θ cos φ - cos θ sin φ
= sin A cos B - cos A sin B
= (53/45)(29/20) - √(1 - (53/45)²) √(1 - (29/20)²)
= (53/60) - √(2561)/900
Therefore, the value of sin(θ - φ) = sin(A - B) in simplest form is:
sin(θ - φ) = sin(A - B) = (53 - √(2561))/1800
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Ordered pair from the equation y is less than or equal to 2x-1
Answer:
y≤2x-1
Step-by-step explanation:
The sign mean less than or equal to
The area of a sqaure is given by x², where x is the length of one side. Marys original garden was in the shape of a sqaure. She has decided to double the area of her garden. Enter an expression that represents the area of Marys new garden. An expression that represents the area is ?
Answer:
2x^2
Step-by-step explanation:
X^2*2= 2x^2
Big brain strat :)
Explain your answer to the question in the picture with steps please, thank you.
Part (a)
Answer: Constant of proportionality = 5/8
Reason:
The general template equation is y = kx where k is the constant of proportionality. It is the slope of the line.
The direct proportion line must pass through the origin. In other words, the y intercept must be zero.
=====================================
Part (b)
Answer: Not Proportional
Reason:
The y intercept isn't zero.
Plug x = 0 into the equation to find y = 1 is the y intercept. This graph does not pass through the origin.
kayden walks 4/5 kilometers to a friend's house. Then he and his friend walk 1 3/5 kilometers more to go fishing at their favorite pond . how far did kayden walk all together.
To find the distance Kayden walks altogether, simply add 4/5 and 1 3/5
4/5 + 1 3/5
The whole number part is 1
The fraction part is;
4/5 + 3/5 = 7/5 = 5/5 + 2/5
1 + 1 + 2/5 = 2 2/5
Hence, the total distance Kayden work is;
\(=2\frac{2}{5}\text{ kilometers}\)Which number doesn't share the same pattern as
2,20, 4,8,300
Find the value of the trigonometric ratio.
(D)
Step-by-step explanation:
sin x = opp/hyp
= 40/41
PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE
the measures of the angles of a triangle are shown below. find the measure of the smallest angle
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
44+9x+18+5x+20=180
14x+82=180
14x=180-82=98
x=98/14=7
other angles are
9x+18=9×7+18=81°
and 5x+20=5×7+20=55°
so angles are 44°,55°,81°
so smallest angle=44°
The graph of the function f(x) = (x-4)(x + 1) is shown
below.
Which statement about the function is true?
O The function is increasing for all real values of x
where
x < 0.
O The function is increasing for all real values of x
where
x < -1 and where x > 4.
O The function is decreasing for all real values of x
where
-1
O The function is decreasing for all real values of x
where
x < 1.5.
The statement that is true regarding the function f(x) = (x-4)(x + 1) is that the function is increasing for all real values of x where x < -1 and where x > 4. So, the option is: O The function is increasing for all real values of x where x < -1 and where x > 4.
Explanation: Given function is:f(x) = (x - 4) (x + 1). The graph of the given function is shown below: As it is visible from the graph, the function is decreasing for all real values of x where x lies between -1 and 4 (inclusive).
The turning point of the function is x = -0.5, which is the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola. Also, we see that the vertex is the minimum point of the parabola and the y-coordinate of the vertex is -4.25. This means that f(x) ≥ -4.25 for all x. The function is increasing for all real values of x where x < -1 and where x > 4.
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Clare ran 8/5 as far as jada, Tyler ran 4/3 as far as jada, and Kim ran 1/2 as far as jada. Order the students from least to greatest by order of the distance they ran
1/2,4/3,8/5
Step-by-step explanation:
when u find the lowest you will see that 8/5 and 4/3 have a higher numerator and when you simplify that u will get to 8/5=1 18/30and 1/2=1 and 1/3bwhuch gets you to the lowest
A total of $20,000 is invested at an annual interest rate of 6%. No matter how many years this
money is invested, what is the best investment plan to earn the most money in the end?
Compounded continuously
Compounded daily
Compounded quarterly
Compounded monthly
Quadratic Transformations (photo down below)
Answer: b
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Because the transformation of the quadratic equation is outside of parentheses, it can be concluded that the line is either above or below each other. Next, since we are determining how much higher of lower f(x) is according to g(x), we can determine that it is above since the f(x) is a + and g(x) is a -.
answer the question submitted
The function g(x) = 4x² - 28x + 49 can be rewritten as g(x) = 4(x - 7/2)² - 147 after completing the square.
To complete the square for the function g(x) = 4x² - 28x + 49, we follow these steps:
Step 1: Divide the coefficient of x by 2 and square the result.
(Coefficient of x) / 2 = -28/2 = -14
(-14)² = 196
Step 2: Add and subtract the value obtained in Step 1 inside the parentheses.
g(x) = 4x² - 28x + 49
= 4x² - 28x + 196 - 196 + 49
Step 3: Rearrange the terms and factor the perfect square trinomial.
g(x) = (4x² - 28x + 196) - 196 + 49
= 4(x² - 7x + 49) - 147
= 4(x² - 7x + 49) - 147
Step 4: Write the perfect square trinomial as the square of a binomial.
g(x) = 4(x - 7/2)² - 147
Therefore, the function g(x) = 4x² - 28x + 49 can be rewritten as g(x) = 4(x - 7/2)² - 147 after completing the square.
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The probable question may be:
Rewrite the function by completing the square.
g(x)=4x²-28x +49
g(x)= ____ (x+___ )²+____.
PLEASE HELPPP!!!!SOMEONEEEE
Answer:
(i) x ≤ 1
(ii) ℝ except 0, -1
(iii) x > -1
(iv) ℝ except π/2 + nπ, n ∈ ℤ
Step-by-step explanation:
(i) The number inside a square root must be positive or zero to give the expression a real value. Therefore, to solve for the domain of the function, we can set the value inside the square root greater or equal to 0, then solve for x:
\(1-x \ge 0\)
\(1 \ge x\)
\(\boxed{x \le 1}\)
(ii) The denominator of a fraction cannot be zero, or else the fraction is undefined. Therefore, we can solve for the values of x that are NOT in the domain of the function by setting the expression in the denominator to 0, then solving for x.
\(0 = x^2+x\)
\(0 = x(x + 1)\)
\(x = 0\) OR \(x = -1\)
So, the domain of the function is:
\(R \text{ except } 0, -1\)
(ℝ stands for "all real numbers")
(iii) We know that the value inside a logarithmic function must be positive, or else the expression is undefined. So, we can set the value inside the log greater than 0 and solve for x:
\(x+ 1 > 0\)
\(\boxed{x > -1}\)
(iv) The domain of the trigonometric function tangent is all real numbers, except multiples of π/2, when the denominator of the value it outputs is zero.
\(\boxed{R \text{ except } \frac{\pi}2 + n\pi} \ \text{where} \ \text{n} \in Z\)
(ℤ stands for "all integers")
Answer:
(i) x ≤ 1
(ii) All real numbers except x = 0 and x = -1.
(iii) x > -1
(iv) All real numbers except x = π/2 + πn, where n is an integer.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the domain?The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values).
\(\hrulefill\)
\(\textsf{(i)} \quad f(x)=\sqrt{1-x}\)
For a square root function, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative. Therefore, for function f(x), 1 - x ≥ 0.
Solve the inequality:
\(\begin{aligned}1 - x &\geq 0\\\\1 - x -1 &\geq 0-1\\\\-x &\geq -1\\\\\dfrac{-x}{-1} &\geq \dfrac{-1}{-1}\\\\x &\leq 1\end{aligned}\)
(Note that when we divide or multiply both sides of an inequality by a negative number, we must reverse the inequality sign).
Hence, the domain of f(x) is all real numbers less than or equal to -1.
\(\boxed{\begin{aligned} \textsf{Inequality notation:} \quad &x \leq 1\\\textsf{Interval notation:} \quad &(-\infty, 1]\\\textsf{Set-builder notation:} \quad &\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}\left|\: x \leq 1 \right\} \end{aligned}}\)
\(\hrulefill\)
\(\textsf{(ii)} \quad g(x) = \dfrac{1}{x^2 + x}\)
To find the domain of g(x), we need to identify any values of x that would make the denominator equal to zero, since division by zero is undefined.
Set the denominator to zero and solve for x:
\(\begin{aligned}x^2 + x &= 0\\x(x + 1) &= 0\\\\\implies x &= 0\\\implies x &= -1\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, the domain of g(x) is all real numbers except x = 0 and x = -1.
\(\boxed{\begin{aligned} \textsf{Inequality notation:} \quad &x < -1 \;\;\textsf{or}\;\; -1 < x < 0 \;\;\textsf{or}\;\; x > 0\\\textsf{Interval notation:} \quad &(-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, 0) \cup (0, \infty)\\\textsf{Set-builder notation:} \quad &\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}\left|\: x \neq 0,x \neq -1 \right\} \end{aligned}}\)
\(\hrulefill\)
\(\textsf{(iii)}\quad h(x) = \log_7(x + 1)\)
For a logarithmic function, the argument (the expression inside the logarithm), must be greater than zero.
Therefore, for function h(x), x + 1 > 0.
Solve the inequality:
\(\begin{aligned}x + 1 & > 0\\x+1-1& > 0-1\\x & > -1\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, the domain of h(x) is all real numbers greater than -1.
\(\boxed{\begin{aligned} \textsf{Inequality notation:} \quad &x > -1\\\textsf{Interval notation:} \quad &(-1, \infty)\\\textsf{Set-builder notation:} \quad &\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}\left|\: x > -1\right\} \end{aligned}}\)
\(\hrulefill\)
\(\textsf{(iv)} \quad k(x) = \tan x\)
The tangent function can also be expressed as the ratio of the sine and cosine functions:
\(\tan x = \dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
Therefore, the tangent function is defined for all real numbers except the values where the cosine of the function is zero, since division by zero is undefined.
From inspection of the unit circle, cos(x) = 0 when x = π/2 and x = 3π/2.
The tangent function is periodic with a period of π. This means that the graph of the tangent function repeats itself at intervals of π units along the x-axis.
Therefore, if we combine the period and the undefined points, the domain of k(x) is all real numbers except x = π/2 + πn, where n is an integer.
\(\boxed{\begin{aligned} \textsf{Inequality notation:} \quad &\pi n\le \:x < \dfrac{\pi }{2}+\pi n\quad \textsf{or}\quad \dfrac{\pi }{2}+\pi n < x < \pi +\pi n\\\textsf{Interval notation:} \quad &\left[\pi n ,\dfrac{\pi }{2}+\pi n\right) \cup \left(\dfrac{\pi }{2}+\pi n,\pi +\pi n\right)\\\textsf{Set-builder notation:} \quad &\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}\left|\: x \neq \dfrac{\pi}{2}+\pi n\;\; (n \in\mathbb{Z}) \right\}\\\textsf{(where $n$ is an integer)}\end{aligned}}\)
g Consider a multiple-choice question exam consisting of 20 questions. Assume that each question has five possible choices, and only one of them is correct. If a student is going to guess solutions at the exam, what is the probability that he answers at most three of them are correct
Answer:
0.4114 = 41.14% probability that he answers at most three of them are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
For each question, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is answered correctly, or it is not. The probability of a question being answered correctly is independent of any other question. This means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
\(P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}\)
In which \(C_{n,x}\) is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
\(C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}\)
And p is the probability of X happening.
20 questions:
This means that \(n = 20\)
Assume that each question has five possible choices, and only one of them is correct.
This means that \(p = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2\)
What is the probability that he answers at most three of them are correct?
This is:
\(P(X \leq 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)\)
So
\(P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}\)
\(P(X = 0) = C_{20,0}.(0.2)^{0}.(0.8)^{20} = 0.0115\)
\(P(X = 1) = C_{20,1}.(0.2)^{1}.(0.8)^{19} = 0.0576\)
\(P(X = 2) = C_{20,2}.(0.2)^{2}.(0.8)^{18} = 0.1369\)
\(P(X = 3) = C_{20,3}.(0.2)^{3}.(0.8)^{17} = 0.2054\)
\(P(X \leq 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.0115 + 0.0576 + 0.1369 + 0.2054 = 0.4114\)
0.4114 = 41.14% probability that he answers at most three of them are correct
Determine the number of solutions to a system of equation:
Please help
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
These equations are all written in slope-intercept form, so the question is relatively easy to answer. These rules apply.
if slopes are different: 1 solutionif slopes are the same and y-intercepts are different, 0 solutionsif slopes are the same and y-intercepts are the same, infinitely many1. y=-6x-2; y=-6x-2 --- infinitely many
2. y=0.5x+5; y=0.5x+1 --- zero
3. y=0.25x-2; y=5x-4 --- one
4. y=2x+3; y=4x-1 --- one
5. y=2x+1.5; y=2x+1.5 --- infinitely many
6. y=-x-3; y=-x+3 --- zero
_____
Slope-intercept form is ...
y = mx +b
m is the slope
b is the y-intercept
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: 1. y=-6x-2; y=-6x-2 --- infinitely many
2. y=0.5x+5; y=0.5x+1 --- zero
3. y=0.25x-2; y=5x-4 --- one
4. y=2x+3; y=4x-1 --- one
5. y=2x+1.5; y=2x+1.5 --- infinitely many
6. y=-x-3; y=-x+3 --- zero
ractice
There are 3 times as many 50¢ coins as $1 coins. The total value of all the
coins is $12.50. What is the total number of coins?
Answer:
345istyenumber iguess.
Anna is working at a fast food restaurant and made $45.00 for 6 hours. Allison is working at a retail store and made $50.75 for 7 hours.
If both girls worked for 10 hours, which girl would make more money and how much would she make?
Answer:
anna would make more money; she would make $75
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
anna 75.00
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help me I don’t understand this
Answer:
the required answer are -8,0,4
Please help me solve this
Answer:
m1 = 107°
m2 = 73°
m3 = 107°
m1+m2+m3+m4 = 360°
107+73+107+73=360°
A survey of 800 randomly selected adults in a certain country found that 82% believed that
protecting the rights of those with unpopular views is a very important component of a strong
democracy.
a. Verify the Central Limit Theorem conditions.
b. Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults in the country who believe that
protecting the rights of those with unpopular views is a very important component of a strong
democracy.
c. Would a 90% confidence interval based on this sample be wider or narrower than the 95%
interval? Give a reason for your answer.
a) the Central Limit Theorem conditions are met. b) The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who believe in protecting the rights of those with unpopular views is approximately 0.7934 to 0.8466.
c) . A 90% confidence interval would be wider than the 95% interval
How to Verify the Central Limit Theorem conditions.To verify the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) conditions, we need to check the following:
1. Random Sampling: The survey states that 800 adults were randomly selected, which satisfies this condition.
2. Independence: We assume that the responses of one adult do not influence the responses of others. This condition is met if the sample is collected using a proper random sampling method.
3. Sample Size: To apply the CLT, the sample size should be sufficiently large. While there is no exact threshold, a common rule of thumb is that the sample size should be at least 30. In this case, the sample size is 800, which is more than sufficient.
Therefore, the Central Limit Theorem conditions are met.
b. To find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who believe in protecting the rights of those with unpopular views, we can use the formula for calculating a confidence interval for a proportion:
CI = p ± z * √(p(1-p)/n)
where:
- p is the sample proportion (82% or 0.82 in decimal form).
- z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level. For a 95% confidence level, the z-score is approximately 1.96.
- n is the sample size (800).
Calculating the confidence interval:
CI = 0.82 ± 1.96 * √(0.82(1-0.82)/800)
CI = 0.82 ± 1.96 * √(0.82*0.18/800)
CI = 0.82 ± 1.96 * √(0.1476/800)
CI = 0.82 ± 1.96 * √0.0001845
CI ≈ 0.82 ± 1.96 * 0.01358
CI ≈ 0.82 ± 0.0266
The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who believe in protecting the rights of those with unpopular views is approximately 0.7934 to 0.8466.
c. A 90% confidence interval would be wider than the 95% interval. The reason is that as we increase the confidence level, we need to account for a larger margin of error to be more certain about the interval capturing the true population proportion. As a result, the interval needs to be wider to provide a higher level of confidence.
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