Elect the correct answer. Two identical projectiles, A and B, are launched with the same initial velocity, but the angle of launch is 75.0° and 15.0° respectively. Which statement is true for the two projectiles? A. The range of A and B is equal. B. The height of A is less than the height of B. C. The height of A and B is equal. D. The range of A is more than the range of B. E. The range of B is more than the range of A.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The range of A and B are equal.

Explanation:

Let u be the initial speed of both the projectile.

The gravitational force acting in the projectile is in the downward direction, sp the speed of the projectile in the horizontal direction remains constant and equals to the initial horizontal speed.

For projectile, a projectile having initial velocity u at an angle \theta with the horizontal direction,

The speed in the horizontal direction \(= u\cos\theta\)

and the speed in the vertical direction is \(= u\sin\theta\) upward.

For A:

The speed in the horizontal direction \(= u\cos75^{\circ}\)

and the speed in the vertical direction is \(= u\sin75^{\circ}\) upward.

For B:

The speed in the horizontal direction \(= u\cos15^{\circ}\)

and the speed in the vertical direction is \(= u\sin15^{\circ}\) upward.

Let \(t_A\) and \(t_B\) are the time of flight for projectile A and B respectively.

As the range is the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile, so

The range for the projectile A \(= u\cos75^{\circ}\times t_A\cdots(i)\)

The range for the projectile B = \(u\cos15^{\circ}\times t_B\cdots(ii)\)

At the highest point, the vertical velocity is 0.

Bu using the equation of motion \(v^2=u^2 +2a s.\)

Here, the final velocity v=0, the initial velocity \(u = u \sin \theta\) , h= vertical distance up to the highest point, and \(a= -g\) (as per sign convention).

So, \(s= \frac{u^2\sin^2 \theta}{2g}\)

For projectile A: The maximum height attained.

\(s_A= \frac{u^2\sin^2 75^{\circ}}{2g}\)

For projectile B: The maximum height attained.

\(s_B= \frac{u^2\sin^2 15^{\circ}}{2g}\)

As \(\sin^2 75^{\circ} > \sin^2 15^{\circ}\), the height of A is attained by A is more than the heigHt attained by B.

Now, the times required to reach the highest point from the ground and again form the highest point to the ground are the same.

So, the total time of flight = 2 x (Time to reach the highest point)

In a similar way, by using the equation of motion v=u+at,

The time to reach the highest point \(=\frac {u\sin\theta}{g}\)

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

So, the total time of flight

\(= 2 \times \frac {u\sin\theta}{g}\)

The total time of flight for A

\(=2 \times \frac {u\sin75^{\circ}}{g}\)

The total time of flight for A

\(=2 \times \frac {u\sin15^{\circ}}{g}\)

Now, from equations (i) and (ii),

The range for the projectile A =

\(u\cos75^{\circ}\times \frac {2u\sin75^{\circ}}{g}=\frac {u^2 \sin 150^{\circ}}{g}= \frac {u^2 \sin 30^{\circ}}{g}\)

The range for the projectile B =

\(u\cos15^{\circ}\times \frac {2u\sin15^{\circ}}{g}=\frac {u^2 \sin 30^{\circ}}{g}.\)

Both the projectile have the same range.

Hence, option (A) is correct.


Related Questions

A bullet fired from a rifle begins to fall

a. after air friction reduces its speed
b. as soon as it leaves the barrel
c. not at all if air resistance is ignored
d. none of the above

Answers

b. The moment it emerges from the barrel. less than or equal to the bullet fired . This is because the sine or cosine modulus of any angle to be less than or equal to one.

When a bullet is fired by a gun?

According to Newton's Third Principle of Motion, every action has a corresponding and opposing reaction. A bullet shot from a gun experiences force from the weapon alone, which propels it ahead. As it goes rearward, the bullet exerts an equal and opposing force on the rifle.

Either a fired or dropped bullet hits the ground first?

Actually, each of the three events will impact in a different way. The item without air would be the first to impact drag, therefore any fired or lost bullets.

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What is the maximum speed at which a car can safely travel around a circular track of radius 142 meters if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07? Include units in your answer. Answer must be in 3 significant digits.

Answers

Given that the radius of the circular path is r = 142 m and the coefficient of the friction is

\(\mu=1.07\)

The condition for the car to travel safely is

Frictional force = centrifugal force

\(\mu mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}\)

Here, m is the mass of the car and the acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2.

v is the maximum speed of the car.

\(\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{ugr} \\ =\sqrt[]{1.07\times9.8\times142} \\ =38.58\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)

Which term is used to describe the highest point on a transverse wave?

A. frequency

B. crest

C. trough

D. amplitude

Answers

Answer:

B. Crest

Explanation:

The high point of a transverse wave is a called the crest.

the solubility of sugar is 30 degree Celsius at 220 what does it mean​

Answers

Answer:

So, that if you put 100 mL of 30 degree water in a beaker, you could add up to 220 grams of sugar and it would eventually dissolve. In other words, that mass of sugar should dissolve in 100 mL of water to make a solution that is just saturated.

The solubility of sugar is 30° C at 220. This means 220g of sugar is dissolved in 100g of solvent to make the saturated solution at 30° C. Solutions.

What is the solution?

Most frequently, the solubility is represented in terms of mass per volume of water. Solubilities are frequently stated as g/100 mL, g/100 g, or g/L of water.

The ratio you provided is probably 1 g of sugar to 100 mL of water. In other words, if you put 100 mL of water at 30 degrees in a beaker, you could add up to 220 grams of sugar, and it would finally dissolve.

To generate a solution that is just saturated, the mass of sugar should dissolve in 100 mL of water.

Therefore, at 220 degrees, sugar dissolves at 30 degrees. This indicates that to create the saturated solution at 30° C, 220g of sugar must be dissolved in 100g of solvent.

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What is the potential energy of a 1000 kg-ball that is on the ground?

Answers

Answer:

0J

Explanation:

PE=mgh

PE=  1000kgx9.8m/s^2x0m

PE = 0J

2. Which best represents a physical property of a
substance?
A. Acids act as a corrosive to metal.
B. Gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3.
C. Sodium combines with chlorine to create
sodium chloride.
D. Hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc metal,
creating hydrogen gas.

Answers

B) Gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 6.6 m/s2 for 10.s. How far does the car travel?

Answers

Explanation:

s = ut + 1/2at²

= 0(10) + 1/2×6.6×(10)²

= 3.3 × 100

= 330 m

An extension cord made of two wires of diameter 0.129 cm (no. 16 copper wire) and of length 2.4 m (8 ft) is connected to an electric heater which draws 13.5 A on a 120-V line. How much power is dissipated in the cord?

Answers

The power dissipated in the cord that is made up of two wires of diameter 0.129 cm (no. 16 copper wire) and length, 2.4 m (8 ft) that is connected to an electric heater which draws 13.5 A on a 120-V line is 191.40 W.

How to find the power dissipated in the cord?

The diameter of each wire = 0.129 cm length of the cord = 2.4 current through the wire = 13.5 A, Voltage across the wire = 120 V.

For no. 16 wire the resistance per unit length is 4.016 × 10-3 Ω/m. The resistance of each wire is R = ρl/A, where ρ = resistivity, l = length of the wire, A = area of the cross-section of the wire, and diameter of the wire = 0.129 cm. So, radius = d/2 = 0.0645 cm = 6.45 × 10-4 m

A = πr² = π(6.45 × 10-4 m)² = 3.289 × 10-7 m²

Area of a cross-section of each wire = 2 × 3.289 × 10-7 m² = 6.578 × 10-7 m²

The resistance per unit length of no. 16 wire is 4.016 × 10-3 Ω/m.

So, the resistance of each wire is R = (4.016 × 10-3 Ω/m) × (2.4 m) / (6.578 × 10-7 m²)= 1462.42 Ω

The total resistance of the wire is RT = 2R = 2 × 1462.42 Ω= 2924.84 Ω

Now, the power dissipated in the cord is P = I²R= (13.5 A)² × 2924.84 Ω= 191.40 W

Therefore, the power dissipated in the cord that is made up of two wires of diameter 0.129 cm (no. 16 copper wire) and length 2.4 m (8 ft) that is connected to an electric heater which draws 13.5 A on a 120-V line is 191.40 W.

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a 2,500-lb vehicle has a drag coefficient of 0.31 and a frontal area of 20 ft2. what is the approximate minimum tractive effort required for this vehicle to maintain a 50 mi/hr speed on a 5% upgrade through an air density of 0.002045-slugs/ft3?

Answers

A 2500-lb vehicle has a drag coefficient of 0.31 and a frontal area of 20 ft2, and the minimum tractive effort  = 214.051 lb.

To find the minimum tractive effort,

Vehicle weight  is 2500 lb

Drag coefficient is 0.31

Frontal area 20 ft^2

Vehicle speed is 50 mi/hr = 73.33 ft/sec

Gradient - 5%

Air density = 0.002045 slugs/ft^3

Drag force is a type of fluid force that opposes the motion of an object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas). It is a frictional force that acts in the direction opposite to the velocity of the object.

The magnitude of the drag force depends on several factors, including the velocity of the object, the density of the fluid, the cross-sectional area of the object, and the shape of the object.

In aerodynamics, drag force is a major factor in the design and performance of aircraft, as it can significantly affect the lift-to-drag ratio, fuel efficiency, and overall speed of the aircraft.

Drag force is given as,

Fd = 1/2CdρAV²

=  0.5× 0.31 × 0.002045× 20× 88²

= 49.093 lb.

Force due to vehicle weight,

Fw = 0.01 ( 1+ υ/147)W

= 0.01 ( 1 + 88/147) 2500

= 39.965 lb.

Force due to gradient

Fg = W × g

= 2500 × 0.05

= 125 lb

Minimum tractive effort

F = Fd + Fw +Fg

= 49.093 + 39.965 + 125

= 214.051 lb

Therefore, A 2500-lb vehicle has a drag coefficient of 0.31 and a frontal area of 20 ft2, and the minimum tractive effort  = 214.051 lb.

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in which region is infrared radiation from earth's surface most strongly reflected back?

Answers

The region where infrared radiation from Earth's surface is most strongly reflected back is the atmosphere, specifically in the presence of greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water vapor (H₂O), absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, which increases the overall temperature of the Earth. This process, known as the greenhouse effect, prevents the infrared radiation from escaping into space and instead reflects it back to the Earth's surface.

In conclusion, the Earth's atmosphere, particularly due to the presence of greenhouse gases, is the region where infrared radiation is most strongly reflected back to the Earth's surface.

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A lamp has a current of 2.0 amperes at 6.0 volts. What is the resistance of lamp?

A lamp has a current of 2.0 amperes at 6.0 volts. What is the resistance of lamp?

Answers

Answer: B 3.0

Explanation:

the magnitude system. use the definitions of the magnitude system to answer each of the following questions. a. which is brighter in our sky, a star with apparent magnitude 2 or a star with apparent magnitude 7? by how much? b. which has a greater luminosity, a star with absolute magnitude -4 or a star with absolute magnitude u? by how much?

Answers

a. Brightness in the sky is determined by the apparent magnitude of a star. A star with an apparent magnitude of 2 is brighter than a star with an apparent magnitude of 7.

The difference in brightness between the two stars is by a factor of 100 (2.5 magnitudes correspond to a factor of 10 in brightness, so 5 magnitudes represent a factor of 100).

The magnitude system quantifies the brightness of celestial objects. A lower magnitude value indicates a brighter object. The difference in magnitude between two stars corresponds to a ratio in brightness. Each magnitude difference of 5 corresponds to a factor of 100 in brightness. Therefore, a star with an apparent magnitude of 2 is 100 times brighter than a star with an apparent magnitude of 7.

b. Luminosity is a measure of the intrinsic brightness of a star. Absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude that a star would have if it were located at a distance of 10 parsecs (about 32.6 light-years) from Earth.

A star with an absolute magnitude of -4 has a greater luminosity than a star with an absolute magnitude of u (the value of "u" is not specified). Without the specific value for the absolute magnitude "u," it is not possible to determine the exact difference in luminosity between the two stars.

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Unpolarized light of intensity Io passed through a Polaroid sheet with its polarizing axis at the 12 o'clock position and then through a second with its polarizing axis at the 1 o'clock position. What is the intensity of the emerging light?
A) (3/8)IO
B) (1/8)IO
C) (3/7)IO
D) (3/10)IO
E) (2/5)IO

Answers

The intensity of the emerging light is given by (1/2)Io/2, which is the same as Io/4. So, the correct option is B, (1/8)IO.

How does the intensity of unpolarized light get reduced?

The intensity of unpolarized light gets reduced to half, which is I/2, when passed through a Polaroid sheet. The effect of polarization can be studied using a Polaroid sheet. Polarization is the separation of the electric field vector into two perpendicular components, only one of which is transmitted.

The emerging light's intensity is given by Ie = I/2cos²θ, where I is the intensity of unpolarized light and θ is the angle between the polarizing axis of the Polaroid sheet and the plane of polarization of the incoming light. A Polaroid sheet is a thin plastic film coated with tiny iodine crystals that selectively absorbs the electric field vector's component parallel to a preferred axis.

The polarizing axis of a Polaroid sheet is the direction that transmits maximum light.The intensity of unpolarized light passing through a Polaroid sheet is I/2. When unpolarized light of intensity Io passed through a Polaroid sheet with its polarizing axis at the 12 o'clock position.

Then through a second with its polarizing axis at the 1 o'clock position, the emerging light's intensity is given by (1/2)Io/2, which is the same as Io/4. Therefore, the correct option is B, (1/8)IO.

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A wire of resistance R is cut into ten equal parts which are then connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination is

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100

Explanation:

Parallel Connection of Resistances

If resistances R1, R2, R3,...., Rn are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is calculated as follows:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+...+\frac{1}{R_n}\)

The electric resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length. If a wire of resistance R is cut into 10 equal parts, then each part has a resistance of R/10.

It's known the 10 parts or resistance R/10 were connected in parallel, thus the electric resistance is:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R/10}+\frac{1}{R/10}+\frac{1}{R/10}+...+\frac{1}{R/10}\)

Note the sum consists of 10 equal terms. Operating on each term:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{10}{R}+\frac{10}{R}+\frac{10}{R}+...+\frac{10}{R}\)

The sum of 10 identical fractions yields 10 times each fraction:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{R_e}=10\frac{10}{R}=\frac{100}{R}\)

Solving for Re needs to take the reciprocal of both sides of the equation:

\(R_e=R/100\)

The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100

1. In a discussion, outline elaboratively 5 of the 10 major external forces that affect organizations: economic, social, cultural, demographic, environmental, political, governmental, legal, technological, and competitive. (You may choose any 5 ) 2. I want you to tell me CONVINCINGLY, the importance of gathering competitive intelligence. 3. In business we are aware that economic factors have tremendous impacts in the various strategy applications. Name a few economic variables that we need to monitor. 4. Social, cultural, demographic, and environmental changes have a major impact on virtually all products, services, markets, and customers, that's a given, in your own opinionated words why is this so. 5. List 5 key external factors of your choice including both opportunities and threats you believe affect the firm and its industry. List the opportunities first and then the threats. 6. Explain your opinion on how to prioritize and determine a firm's internal weaknesses and strengths. 7. What do you understand about financial ratio analysis, what is it, and why is it so important in business. 8. A major responsibility of strategists is to ensure development of an effective external audit system. Why do you think this is so? Explain your opinion in this.

Answers

1. Five major external forces that affect organizations are economic, social, cultural, demographic, and technological. Economic factors such as inflation and interest rates can impact a company's profitability and purchasing power. Social factors like changing consumer preferences and lifestyles can influence demand for products and services.

Cultural factors like values and beliefs can shape consumer behavior and market trends. Demographic factors such as population size and age distribution can affect target markets.

Technological factors like advancements in automation or digitalization can disrupt industries and create new opportunities. These external forces shape the business environment and organizations must monitor and adapt to them to stay competitive.

2. Gathering competitive intelligence is crucial for businesses because it provides valuable insights about their competitors' strategies, strengths, weaknesses, and market position.

By understanding the competitive landscape, businesses can identify opportunities and threats, make informed decisions, and develop effective strategies.

Competitive intelligence helps businesses stay ahead of their competitors, anticipate market trends, identify emerging technologies, and improve their own products or services. It allows businesses to benchmark their performance, evaluate their competitive advantage, and identify areas for improvement.

Ultimately, gathering competitive intelligence empowers businesses to make proactive and strategic decisions that can lead to sustainable growth and competitive advantage.

3. In business, various economic variables need to be monitored as they have significant impacts on strategy applications. Some important economic variables include GDP (Gross Domestic Product), inflation rate, exchange rates, interest rates, consumer spending, unemployment rate, and industry-specific factors like raw material prices or energy costs.

Monitoring these variables helps businesses understand the overall economic conditions, identify market opportunities, and assess potential risks. For example, a high inflation rate may impact pricing strategies, while a favorable exchange rate can benefit export-oriented businesses.

By monitoring economic variables, businesses can adapt their strategies accordingly and make informed decisions to navigate the dynamic business environment.

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Determine if work is being done in these situations:
a. lifting a spoonful of soup to your mouth

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

lifting an object is doing work

If you push on an object with 10 N to the right and your friend pushes with 20 N to the left, what direction will the object move?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is left

Explanation:

because 20N is greater Then 10N

PLEASE HELP ME


If a small planet were located 8.0 times as far from the sun as the Earth is, how many years would the planet take to orbit the sun?

Answers

Answer:

the time period is 22.63 years

Explanation:

The computation of the number of years taken is as follows:

According to the Keplers law

\(T^2 \propto R^3\)

Here T denotes the time period

And, R denotes the average distance among the sun and planet

Now let us assume for earth

R_1 & T_1 be 1 year

So, for Planet

\(R_2 = 8R_1 , T_2 = ?\)

Now applied Keplers law

\((\frac{T_2}{T_1})^2 \propto (\frac{R_2}{R_1})^3\\\\(T_2)^2 = (\frac{8R_1}{R_1})^3 \times 1^2\\\\(T_2)^2 = 512\\\\T_2 = 22.674\)

So, the time period is 22.63 years

Noe is studying wave A and wave B. Wave A is rated at 100 dB, and wave B is rated at 90 dB. Which statement can be made about the waves

Answers

Wave A is louder than Wave B

Answer:

Wave a is louder than wave b!!!

Explanation:

Yes

satellite motion: if earth had twice its present mass but it orbited at the same distance from the sun as it does now, its orbital period would be 1 year 1,5 year 2 year 2,5 year

Answers

The orbital period of the Earth around the Sun is determined by its distance from the Sun and its mass. If the Earth had twice its present mass but orbited at the same distance from the Sun, its gravitational attraction to the Sun would be stronger, resulting in a longer orbital period. Using Kepler's third law of planetary motion, we can calculate the new orbital period as follows:

T^2 = (4π^2/G) x (r^3/m)

where T is the orbital period, G is the gravitational constant, r is the distance from the Earth to the Sun, and m is the mass of the Earth.

Plugging in the values, we get:

T^2 = (4π^2/6.6743 x 10^-11) x [(149.6 x 10^6)^3 / (2 x 5.9722 x 10^24)]
T^2 = 1.085 x 10^20
T = √(1.085 x 10^20)
T = 1.09 x 10^10 seconds

Converting this to years, we get:
T = 346 years

Therefore, if the Earth had twice its present mass but orbited at the same distance from the Sun as it does now, its orbital period would be approximately 346 years.

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Force acts on a pebble with position vector , relative to the origin. What is the resulting torque acting on the pebble about (a) the origin and (b) a point with coordinates (8.62 m, 0, -2.93 m)

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete question, but let analyse generally a torque acting on a rotating body

Explanation

Toque is given as

τ = r × F

Where

τ is the torque (Nm)

r is the position vector (m)

F is the force (N).

Let assume we have the following data

F= x•i + y•j + z•k

Also let assume the position vector is

r'= a•i + b•j + c•k

a. The first question, torque at the origin

The origin will have a position vector of r1(0,0,0)

Then, the displacement is

r=AB=AO+OB=-OA+OB

r = r'-r1 = (a, b, c)-(0,0,0)

r=(a, b, c)

Then, the torque is given as

τ = r×F

τ = (a, b, c) × (x, y, z)

Note that

i×i=j×j=k×k=0

i×j=k, j×i=-k

j×k=i, k×j=-i

k×i=j, i×k=-j

τ = (a•i + b•j + c•k) × (x•i + y•j + z•k)

τ = a•i×(x•i + y•j + z•k) + b•j×(x•i + y•j + z•k) + c•k×(x•i + y•j + z•k)

τ = (a•i × x•i)+ (a•i × y•j) + (a•i × z•k) + (b•j × x•i) + (b•j × y•j) + (b•j × z•k) + (c•k × x•i) + (c•k × y•j) + (c•k × z•k)

Now, using the above law.

τ = 0 + ay•k - az•j - bx•k + 0 + bz•i + cx•j - cy•i + 0

τ= ay•k - az•j - bx•k + bz•i + cx•j -cy•i

Then, rearranging

τ = (bz - cy)•i + (cx - az)•j + (ay - bx)•k

This is general formula for the torque at the origin, so you can apply it to the given values in your question because the question given is not complete.

b. Now let, analyse at the position vector (2.61 m, 0, -8.03 m)

Using the same analysis

position vector of r1(2.61, 0, -8.03)m

Then, the displacement is

r=AB=AO+OB=-OA+OB

r = r'-r1 = (a, b, c)-(2.61,0,-8.03)

r=(a-2.61, b, c+8.03)

Then, the torque is given as

τ = r×F

τ = (a-2.61, b, c+8.03) × (x, y, z)

Note that

i×i=j×j=k×k=0

i×j=k, j×i=-k

j×k=i, k×j=-i

k×i=j, i×k=-j

τ =([a-2.61]•i, b•j, [c+8.03]•k) × (x•i + y•j + z•k)

τ = (a-2.61)•i×(x•i + y•j + z•k) + b•j×(x•i + y•j + z•k) + (c+8.03)•k×(x•i + y•j + z•k)

τ = ((a-2.61)•i × x•i)+ ((a-2.61)•i × y•j) + ((a-2.61)•i × z•k) + (b•j × x•i) + (b•j × y•j) + (b•j × z•k) + ((c+8.03)•k × x•i) + ((c+8.03)•k × y•j) + ((c+8.03)•k × z•k)

Now, using the above law.

τ = 0 + (a-2.61)y•k - (a-2.61)z•j - bx•k + 0 + bz•i + (c+8.03)x•j - (c+8.03)y•i + 0

τ= (a-2.61)y•k - (a-2.61)z•j - bx•k + bz•i + (c+8.03)x•j -(c+8.03)y•i

Then, rearranging

τ = (bz - cy - 8.03y)•i + (cx + 8.03x - az - 2.61z)•j + (ay - 2.61y - bx)•k

This is general formula for the torque at the point (2.61 m, 0, -8.03 m), so you can apply it to the given values in your question because the question given is not complete.

(a) Torque acting on the pebble about the origin is (-1.5i - 4j - 1k) Nm.

(b) Torque acting on the pebble about the given coordinate is 20j Nm.

What is meant by torque ?

Torque is defined as the rotational analogue of force. It is the cross product of force and the perpendicular distance.

Here,

The position coordinates of the pebble, r = (0.5 m)j - (2 m)k

Force acting on the pebble, F =  (2 N)i - (3 N)k

(a) About the origin

 Torque acting on the pebble, τ = r x F

   τ = (0.5j - 2k) x (2i - 3k)

   τ = (0.5j x 2i) + (0.5j x -3k) + (-2k x 2i) + (-2k x -3k)

   τ = -1k - 1.5i - 4j + 0

   τ = (-1.5i - 4j - 1k) Nm

(b) At a point with coordinates (8.62m, 0, -2.93m)

    Torque acting on the pebble,

   τ = r x F

   τ = (8.62i - 2.93k) x (2i - 3k)

   τ = (8.62i x 2i) + (8.62i x -3k) + (-2.93k x 2i) + (-2.93k x -3k)

   τ = 25.86j - 5.86j

   τ = 20j Nm

Hence,

(a) Torque acting on the pebble about the origin is (-1.5i - 4j - 1k) Nm.

(b) Torque acting on the pebble about the given coordinate is 20j Nm.

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Your question was incomplete, but most probably your question was:

Force (2 N)i - (3 N)k acts on a pebble with position vector (0.5 m)j - (2 m)k, relative to the origin. What is the resulting torque acting on the pebble about (a) the origin and (b) a point with coordinates (8.62 m, 0, -2.93 m)

In Racial Formations by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, race is defined as a socio historical concept, what does that mean
to the authors? Explain how race is
socially constructed or strictly biological. Support your response with two paragraphs.

Answers

Race as a socio-historical construct, highlights the importance of understanding the social, political, and economic contexts in which race is created and maintained.

What is race?

According to Michael Omi and Howard Winant, in "Racial Formations," race is a socio-historical concept that is constructed through the intersection of cultural, political, and economic forces.

In this book, they argue that race is not an immutable, biologically determined characteristic of individuals or groups but rather a social construct that is created and maintained through systems of power and inequality.

The authors illustrate how race is constructed through examples from different historical periods and social contexts.

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Un movil de masa 12Kg sobre el cual estan actuando varias fuerzas F_1=48N, F_2=60N y F_3=30N Calcular la aceleracion con la cual se moveria el sistema, suponiendo que el roce es nulo

Answers

Answer:

Lamentablemente el problema está incompleto, pues no sabemos la dirección en la que se aplican las fuerzas. Por ello, voy a resolver el problema asumiendo dos casos. (abajo se puede ver una imagen donde se describe cada caso)

1) Todas las fuerzas están en la misma dirección.

Entonces la fuerza neta será la suma de las 3 fuerzas, entonces:

F = 48N + 60N + 30N = 138N

Y por la segunda ley de Newton sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza igual a masa por aceleración.

Entonces la aceleración está dada por:

a = F/m = 138N/12kg = 11.5 m/s^2

2) Segundo caso, suponemos que F1 es opuesta a F2 y F3

En este caso, la fuerza neta será:

F = F2 + F3 - F1 = 60N + 30N - 48N = 42N

En este caso, la aceleración será:

a = 42N/12kg = 3.5 m/s^2

Un movil de masa 12Kg sobre el cual estan actuando varias fuerzas F_1=48N, F_2=60N y F_3=30N Calcular

What is the name of a hypothesis that has passed the test of many experiments and has support of other scientists

Answers

Answer: Scientific Hypothesis

Explanation: A scientific hypothesis is something supported or approved by a line of scientists through experiments and close observations.

calculate the gravitational force between earth and sun

Answers

Answer:

Given that the mass of the earth = 6 x 1024 kg, mass of the sun = 2 x 1030 kg, average distance between the two is 1.5 x 10-11 m and G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2

Explanation:

Complete the sentence with the word "element" or "compound."

O is a(n) ____
and H2O2 is a(n) ____
.

Answers

Answer:

"element"= There are four basic sentence patterns based on sentence construction element

Answer:

1st one. Element

2nd one. Compound

Explanation:

Nolan is making a capacitor using plates that have an area


of 3. 2 × 10–4 m2 separated by a distance of 0. 20 mm. He has the two dielectrics listed in the table.



A 2 column table with 2 rows. The first column is labeled dielectric with entries 1, 2. The second column is labeled dielectric constant with entries 6. 8, 1. 5.


At a voltage of 1. 5 V, how much more charge can Nolan store in the capacitor using dielectric 1 than he could store using dielectric 2?



7. 5 × 10–11 C


9. 6 × 10–11 C


1. 1 × 10–10 C


1. 4 × 10–10 C



Answer is C 1. 1 x 10^-10

Answers

C: 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ C. By using dielectric 1 with a higher dielectric constant of 6.8, Nolan can store more charge in the capacitor compared to dielectric 2 with a lower dielectric constant of 1.5.

The charge stored in a capacitor can be calculated using the formula Q = C × V, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by C = ε₀ × εᵣ × A/d, where ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity, εᵣ is the relative permittivity (dielectric constant), A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.

Given that the voltage is 1.5 V, the area is 3.2 × 10⁻⁴ m², and the distance is 0.20 mm (which is equivalent to 0.20 × 10⁻³ m), we can calculate the capacitance for each dielectric.

For dielectric 1:

C₁ = ε₀ × ε₁ × A/d = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m) × 6.8 × 3.2 × 10⁻⁴ m² / (0.20 × 10⁻³ m) ≈ 1.088 × 10⁻¹⁰ F

For dielectric 2:

C₂ = ε₀ × ε₂ × A/d = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m) × 1.5 × 3.2 × 10⁻⁴ m² / (0.20 × 10⁻³ m) ≈ 4.8 × 10⁻¹¹ F

The difference in charge storage can be calculated as ΔQ = C₁ × V - C₂ × V ≈ (1.088 × 10⁻¹⁰ F) × (1.5 V) - (4.8 × 10⁻¹¹ F) × (1.5 V) ≈ 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ C.

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Read the following passage and find the two errors. Then, choose the answer that corrects the errors. pH is a measure of the concentration of OH− ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–16. (2 points) Group of answer choices pH is a measure of the concentration of OH− ions in a solution of water. The pH scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–12. pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution of an acid or base. The basic scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–16. pH is a measure of the concentration of OH− ions in a solution of an acid or base. The acid scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–16. pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–14.

Answers

The two errors in the passage are:

pH is a measure of the concentration of OH− ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–16.

The answer that correct both errors is:

pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–14.

A solution's acidity or basicity is determined using the pH scale. A pH of 0-6.9 is considered acidic, a pH of 7 is neutral, and a pH of 7.1-14 is considered basic. The pH scale is logarithmic, which means that each change in pH reflects a tenfold difference in acidity or basicity.

The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution determines the pH of the solution. A base is a chemical that reduces the concentration of H+ ions in a solution, whereas an acid raises the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.

Therefore, The  correct answer choice is:

" pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–14."

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the dependence of the rate constant on temperature is expressed by which equation?

Answers

The dependence of the rate constant on temperature is expressed by the Arrhenius equation: k = A*e^(-Ea/RT), where k is the rate constant.

What is Arrhenius equation?The Arrhenius equation, which goes as follows: k = A*e(-Ea/RT), where k is the rate constant, A is the preexponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature, describes how the rate constant depends on temperature.The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical relationship that describes the temperature dependence of the rate constant of a chemical reaction.The pre-exponential factor (A) is a constant that represents the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules that have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo a reaction.

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The magnetic flux through a coil of wire containing two loops changes from -30 Wb to 40 Wb in 0.50 s. What is the emf induced in the coil

Answers

The emf induced in the coil is 140 V

The change in magnetic flux in the coil, ΔΦ = 40 Wb - (-30 Wb)

= 70 Wb

The time for the change in magnetic flux to occur is Δt = 0.50 s The emf induced in the coil is given by Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction, which states that the emf induced is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux. This can be expressed mathematically as:

emf = -N(ΔΦ/Δt)

where N is the number of turns in the coil. In this case, there are two loops, so N = 2.Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:emf = -2(70 Wb/0.50 s)

emf = -2(140 Wb/s)
emf = -280 V The negative sign indicates that the induced emf is in the opposite direction to the direction of the change in magnetic flux. To find the magnitude of the induced emf, we take the absolute value, which is:|emf| = 280 V Therefore, the emf induced in the coil is 140 V.

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