The reaction of 1,2-dibromobenzene with potassium cyanide (KCN) produces the following organic product.
,2-dibromobenzene is reacted with potassium cyanide (KCN) in order to produce the organic product. Potassium cyanide is an inorganic compound that can be used as a source of cyanide ions.The first step in this reaction involves the addition of potassium cyanide to 1,2-dibromobenzene. The KCN molecule adds to one of the two bromine atoms on the benzene ring. The resulting intermediate is a cyanohydrin, which is an organic molecule that contains both a cyano group (-C≡N) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same carbon atom
In the second step, the cyanohydrin is deprotonated using a strong base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH). This results in the formation of the main answer to the reaction, which is a nitrile:The nitrile is the organic product of the reaction between 1,2-dibromobenzene and potassium cyanide (KCN).
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A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 527 K:
COCl2(g) CO(g) + Cl2(g)
When she introduced 1. 60 moles of COCl2(g) into a 1. 00 liter container, she found the equilibrium concentration of COCl2(g) to be 1. 57 M.
Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc, she obtained for this reaction.
Kc =
For the reaction, the Kc is 82.2.
What is the equilibrium constant?We know that the reaction have been given as; COCl2(g) ⇔ CO(g) + Cl2(g). We can then know that the initial concentration of the COCl2 = 1. 60 moles/1. 00 liter = 1.6 M
Since the equilibrium concentration is 1.57 M, the equilibrium concentration of COCl2 = 1.6 M - 1.57 M = 0.03 M
Then the Kc is;
[CO] [Cl2]/[COCl2 ]
Kc = (1.57)^2/(0.03)
Kc = 82.2
The reaction as it has been shown here would been seen to have the Kc of 82.2
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What are the factors affecting the stability of metal complexes
Answer:
1. Steric Hindrance: The size of ligands, metal ions and the coordination number must be considered while determining stability.
2. Charge: Charge balance is important to maintain stability in metal complexes. The overall charge of the complex should be neutral, and the ligands must balance the charge of the metal ion.
3. Chelate Effect: Metal complexes with chelating ligands generally show higher stability due to the formation of a ring structure that enhances the stability of coordination bonds.
4. Solvent: The nature of the solvent and its polarity affect the stability of metal complexes. An appropriate solvent should be chosen to ensure optimum stability of the complex.
5. Acid-Base Equilibria: The acidity or basicity of the ligands affects metal complex stability.
6. Temperature: The stability of metal complexes is also temperature-sensitive. A change in temperature can alter the stability of metal complexes.
7. Presence of Other Ions: The presence of other ions such as salts, counter-ions, or other metal ions can affect metal complex stability.
8. Steric Crowding: The presence of bulky groups in ligands can hinder coordination, leading to decreased stability.
Maddie and Juan's were given to task of trying to cook a s'more using the Sun! They built this oven using a box and aluminum foil. After setting up the device, they put four s'mores in the box. Ten minutes later the s'mores were hot and ready to eat. Describe the energy transformation that took place in the students' oven
The conversion that take place is solar energy to heat energy.
The energy conversion that occurred in the classroom oven was from solar energy to heat energy. Radiant energy, also known as solar energy, is the heat from the sun that heats the oven. The hotdog becomes hot and ready to eat when the internal temperature of the oven rises with the help of aluminium foil because the absorbing heat energy accumulates inside the oven more quickly than it is lost. Light energy to heat energy conversion: Solar cookers aim sunlight at a target, like a cooking pan. Conduction is the process by which light energy is transformed into heat by interacting with the receiver material. Utilizing materials that conduct and hold heat improves conversion.
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Theoretical yield: 35.0g
Actual yield: 27.7g
What is the percent yield?
Answer:
Percentage yield=79.14%
Explanation:
Percentage yield=(Actual yield/theoretical yield)*100
Percentage yield=27.7g/35.0g*100
Percentage yield=79.14%
What is the cell potential (Ecell) for this electrochemical cell at 240K? Au(s) | Au3+(0.19M) || Au3+(1.9M) | Au(s)
The cell potential (Ecell) for this electrochemical cell at 240K is 1.499 V.
The cell potential (Ecell) for an electrochemical cell is the measure of the potential difference between the anode and cathode of the cell. It is determined by the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions occurring at each electrode and the concentrations of the reactants and products in the cell.
In the given electrochemical cell, the half-reaction occurring at the anode is Au(s) → Au3+(0.19M) + 3e-, and the half-reaction occurring at the cathode is Au3+(1.9M) + 3e- → Au(s). The standard reduction potential for the Au3+/Au half-reaction at standard conditions (298K and 1 atm) is 1.498 V.
To calculate the cell potential at 240K, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
Where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, n is the number of electrons transferred in the cell reaction, F is Faraday's constant, and Q is the reaction quotient.
Substituting the given values and solving for Ecell, we get:
Ecell = 1.498 V - (0.00831 J/K/mol)(3/6.022 x 10^23)(ln[(0.19M)/(1.9M)])
Ecell = 1.498 V - (0.00831 J/K/mol)(3/6.022 x 10^23)(-1.902)
Ecell = 1.498 V + 0.00159 V
Ecell = 1.499 V
Therefore, the cell potential (Ecell) for this electrochemical cell at 240K is 1.499 V.
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The experimental mass is 51.5 grams and the theoretical mass is 50 grams what is the percent error ? Show your work below round your answer to two digits
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
as error occurred is 1.5(error value) so 1.5 is 3%of 50(original value)
A change in momentum from applying a force for a certain time is:
A change in momentum from applying a force for a certain time is called an impulse.
What is in physics the word momentum?In physics, the word momentum can be defined as a type of measurement that indicates mass motion, which is generally denoted by the letter p and can be used to understand the impulse properties of a given compound and or material.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that in physics the word momentum is used to understand the motion of the mass and thus determine the kinetic properties of an element.
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Maria’s father started a fire in the fireplace. He crumpled some paper, lit a match, and soon the logs in the fireplace were burning. In this case, the stored chemical energy in the logs was changed into
Answer:
electrical and heat energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat and Light
Explanation:
C on usatp
What is the name of rover that was just sent to Mars in March of 2021?
A.Spirit
B.Curiosity
C.Opportunity
D.Perseverance
how many milliliters of a stock solution of 2.00m mgso4 would you need to prepare 100.0ml of 0.400m mgso4
The volume of 2.00 M MgSO₄ is 20.0 mL.
Parameter
M₁ = 2.00 MM₂ = 0.400 MV₂ = volume of 0.400 M MgSO4 = 100.0 mLIf we added water to the first solution, the concentration changed but the mole in that solution didn't change.
Formula between mole, volume, and concentration (molarity)
\(M = \frac{n}{V}\)
n = M×V
n = moleV = volume (mL)M = concentration (Molar)n₁=n₂
M₁×V₁ = M₂×V₂
2.000×V₁ = 0.400×100.0
2.000×V₁ = 40.0
\(V_1 = \frac{40.0}{2.000}\)
V₁ = 20.0 mL
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A balloon is filled with warm air and placed inside a freezer. After a few minutes, the balloon shrinks. Which of the following most likely happened during the transition?
Owarmer air inside the balloon pushes on the walls of the balloon and the air escapes into the surroundings.
O The warm air molecules inside the balloon loose energy to the cold air molecules, they move slower, and condense
OAs the temperature drops, the warm air molecules gain energy and become more attracted to each other.
O The balloon transfers energy to the cold air, and the cold air gains energy to compress the balloon
Answer: Option: B - The warm air molecules inside the balloon lose energy to the cold air molecules, they move slower, and condense.
Explanation: Warm air molecules move faster than cold air molecules.
a load of 30 - j 40 is connected to a source of 100 v with a phase angle of 30o , through a transmission line with an inductive reactance of 80 ohms. the total reactive power absorbed by the line is:
The total reactive power absorbed by the line is: 120-J 160 VA
Given that, a load of 30 - j 40 is connected to a source of 100 v with a phase angle of 30o , through a transmission line with an inductive reactance of 80 ohms.
\(current, $I=I_L=\frac{100 \angle 30^{\circ}}{30-j 40+j 80}=\frac{100 \angle 30^{\circ}}{30+j 40}$\)
\($=2 \angle-23.13^{\circ}$\)
\($\begin{aligned} V_L &=\left(100\left(30^{\circ}\right)-I(j 80)\right.\\ &=\left(100 < 30^{\circ}\right)-(2 L-23.13)(j 80) \\ &=100 L-76.26 \text { volts. } \end{aligned}$\)
\($\begin{aligned} \text { Power delivered toads }=& V_l I_L^* \\=&(100 < -76.26)(2 L-23.13)^* . \\=&(100 < -76.26)(1.839-j 0.786)^* \\ &=(100 < -76.26)(1.839+j 0.786) \\ &=(100 < -76.26)(2 L+23.13) \\ S &=120-j 160 \mathrm{VA} \end{aligned}$\)
The component of complex power known as reactive power pertains to energy storage and retrieval rather than consumption. Real power, which really does work, and reactive power, which permits transformers to change, generators to produce, and motors to rotate, are the two types of power found in an AC power system.
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how many moles of ba(oh)2 are present in 275 ml of 0.400 m ba(oh)2 ?
The number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present in 275 ml of 0.400 M Ba(OH)2 solution is 0.11 moles.
Moles of Ba(OH)₂ present in 275 ml of 0.400 M Ba(OH)₂ solution can be calculated as follows:
First of all, we should be familiar with the formula of Molarity which is as follows:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution We can rearrange this formula to calculate the moles of solute as follows:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) × liters of solution (L)Now let's apply the above formula to the given problem. Molarity (M) = 0.400 M, liters of solution (L) = 275 ml or 0.275 L (since 1 L = 1000 ml)moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.400 M × 0.275 L= 0.11 moles.
Therefore, the number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present in 275 ml of 0.400 M Ba(OH)₂ solution is 0.11 moles.
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What is true of an Arrhenius base?
O A. An Arrhenius base produces OH" ions.
O B. An Arrhenius base accepts OH ions.
O c. An Arrhenius base accepts H+ ions.
O D. An Arrhenius base produces H+ ions.
Answer:
produce OH-
Explanation:
According to the law of entropy, when hot and cold objects meet, heat flows from hotter to colder. What would be the end result of mixing hot water and cold water?
Responses
A.The molecules in the cold water would slow down.The molecules in the cold water would slow down.
B.The cold water would continue to heat up.The cold water would continue to heat up.
C.All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.
D.The two volumes of water would balance out but the temperature of the two would keep fluctuating.The two volumes of water would balance out but the temperature of the two would keep fluctuating.
E.The warm water would continue to cool down.
C. All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.
When hot and cold water are mixed together, heat flows from hotter to colder until both reach a common temperature. This is because the molecules in the hotter water have more kinetic energy than those in the colder water, and so they transfer some of their energy to the colder water until both have the same amount of energy. Eventually, all the water in the mixture will reach the same temperature, and heat transfer will stop. Therefore, the end result of mixing hot and cold water would be that all the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.
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2.00 kg divided by 5.00L=
When 2.00 kg is divided by 5.00 L, 2.00 kg/ 5 .00 L = 0.4 kg / liter.
What is weight?
The force of gravity, sometimes known as weight, is denoted by the letters F g start subscript with F, end subscript with g.
All things close to Earth are constantly subject to the force known as weight. All items are pulled downward toward the Earth's center by the gravity of the planet.
By dividing the object's mass by the gravitational acceleration owing to gravity, one can calculate the strength of the force of gravity.
Therefore, When 2.00 kg is divided by 5.00 L, 2.00 kg/ 5 .00 L = 0.4 kg / liter.
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10. Johnny pushed a wheel borrow that was 50kg, if the net force on the
wheel borrow is 15N east, what is the wheel borrows acceleration?
Question 1 (5 points)
Balance the following equation. Remember to put 1 in spaces that you would normally leave blank.
Answer:
Coefficient of 1 for all except Cl2, which has a coefficient of 3.
Explanation:
The left side of the equation has 6 chlorine atoms, so the right side also needs 6 chlorine atoms.
Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works
Answer:
Concept of chemi-fluorescence
Explanation:
A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.
When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.
I hope this explanation clarifies things.
Molecules have Question 19 options: A) only potential energy. B) neither kinetic nor potential energy. C) only kinetic energy. D) both potential and kinetic energy.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
molecules have potential energy and kinetic energy.
Tempreture is defined as the average kinetic energy and internal energy is PE+KE. Pptential energy in particles or molecules is just there position relative to one another. A gas which has seperated particles will have a greater potential energy than a solid/liquid.
5. The bonds in BaO are best described as
Answer:
choice D. Ionic, because valence electrons are transferred.
Explanation:
what type of land use can result in nutrient depletion
In making a gold medal, what do we mean by a ‘‘relief image’’ cut into the die?
In the context of making a gold medal, a "relief image" refers to a design or pattern that is raised or elevated from the surface of the die. The die is a specialized tool used in medal-making, typically made of metal, which is used to stamp or impress the design onto the medal.
To create a relief image, the design is carved or engraved into the die, creating recessed areas that correspond to the negative space of the desired image. When the die is pressed onto a blank piece of metal, such as gold, the raised portions of the die impress the design onto the metal, leaving a raised image or pattern. This raised image is what is known as the "relief image" on the medal.
The depth and intricacy of the relief image depend on the skill of the die engraver and the desired design. Relief images can range from simple, shallow designs to highly detailed, three-dimensional sculptures. The relief image brings the design to life, providing visual and tactile depth to the medal and enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
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Hurry please quick summary
which two systems in the human body work together to eliminate carbon dioxide from the body?
GUYS PLEASW HELP
Answer:
respritory and circulatory systems
lungs and heart
Explanation:
The following compounds will
decompose on heating except
A Ag2CO3.
B. CaCO3.
C. K2CO3
D. PbCO.
E. ZnCO3
AnsThe option C is correct
Cells have a ______ ___________, a thin layer that controls what goes in and out of the cell.
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
What is the Formula for the dissociation of CH3(CH2)3COOH
(Valeric acid )
Answer:
CH3(CH2)3COOH
Explanation:
Answer:
CH3(CH2)3COO- + H+
Explanation:
The dissociation of valeric acid (CH3(CH2)3COOH) can be represented by the following equation:
CH3(CH2)3COOH ⇌ CH3(CH2)3COO- + H+
In this equation, valeric acid (CH3(CH2)3COOH) donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to water (H2O) to form a hydronium ion (H3O+), while the valerate ion (CH3(CH2)3COO-) is formed as a result of the loss of the hydrogen ion.
The dissociation of valeric acid can also be expressed using an equilibrium constant (Ka), which is a measure of the acidity of the acid. The expression for Ka for valeric acid is:
Ka = [CH3(CH2)3COO-][H+] / [CH3(CH2)3COOH]
In this expression, [CH3(CH2)3COO-] represents the concentration of the valerate ion, [H+] represents the concentration of the hydronium ion, and [CH3(CH2)3COOH] represents the concentration of valeric acid.
The value of Ka for valeric acid is approximately 1.5 x 10^-5 at room temperature (25°C).
PLEAS HELP
Help………..
Answer:
Question 1: B. A set of hypotheses accepted as an undeniable fact.
Question 2: C. Will fish living in freshwater be happier than those living in sa.lt.water.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a rule of nature that can never be changed.
A hypothesis is a supposition or a proposed idea that can be tested.
What cell has a cell membrane, a nucleus, no chloroplast, and a eukaryotic
The cell that has a cell membrane, a nucleus, no chloroplast, and is eukaryotic is an animal cell. Animal cells are one of the major types of eukaryotic cells present in animals, humans, and other organisms.
Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and various other membrane-bound organelles. They are much larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, which do not have a true nucleus. Below are the characteristics of an animal cell:Cell membrane: A cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane that bthe cell, controls what enters and leaves the cell, and maintains the cell's shape and structure.
Nucleus: A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that contain genetic material (DNA) that regulates the cell's activities.Chloroplast: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and are responsible for photosynthesis. However, they are not present in animal cells. Eukaryotic: Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and various other membrane-bound organelles. They are much larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, which do not have a true nucleus. An animal cell is a eukaryotic cell, making it different from prokaryotic cells. Therefore, an animal cell has a cell membrane, a nucleus, no chloroplast, and is eukaryotic.
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