distinguish between proximal convoluted tubule and distal convoluted tubule​

Answer:

Explanation:

The gas is not useful to the body so when you breathe out, all the gasses you breathed in gets released from the body.

The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

A mutation is a sudden and lasting alteration in the DNA sequence that can influence genetic variation. Changes in the DNA sequence can influence phenotype, which may or may not have an effect on an organism's fitness. Mutations occur spontaneously, either from errors in DNA replication or from exposure to mutagenic agents. Mutations may happen in either coding or non-coding regions of the DNA, and they can be either silent or expressed.

Evolution is a natural process that results in the gradual change of inherited characteristics in populations over generations. It is the process of alteration in the inherited characteristics of species over successive generations. In other words, it is the process of gradual changes that happen to species over time as they adapt to their environments. It can be defined as a change in the gene frequency in a population over time.

Types of Evolution 1. Natural Selection 2. Genetic Drift 3. Gene Flow 4. Mutation 5. Non-Random Mating 6. Admixture 7. Mutation Pressure 8. Genetic Draft 9. Bottleneck and Founder Effect 10. Sexual Selection the process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

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To initiate allergic signals such as itchiness, histamine needs to bind to the h1 G-protein-linked receptor. If a mutation in the associated G-protein’s alpha subunit prevented the hydrolysis of GTP, the allergic response would change: to be more severe compared to the normal G-protein signaling.

G-proteins or guanine nucleotide-binding proteins are responsible to transmit signals from stimuli outside a cell to its interior. It becomes clear if G-proteins mutated, this function would no longer work properly. Mutations either lead to loss or gain of function by inactivating or activating signal transduction. In allergic cases, we might experience a more severe allergic response because of the mutation.

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The Relationships Describe ways that you interact with each of Earth's four spheres every day I called an interaction.

The 4 spheres of Earth are closely interacting with each other. chicken's biosphere flies through the air (surroundings), and water (hydrosphere) flows thru the soil (lithosphere or geosphere). The spheres of the earth are carefully related to each other. An trade in a single sphere impacts a change in or greater spheres.

The geosphere, in flip, displays the sun strength again into the surroundings. The biosphere gets gases, warmth, and daylight from the Earth's 4 spheres. It gets water from the hydrosphere and a residing medium from the geosphere.

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In addition, there is still much to learn about the group as a whole, as Pachycephalosaur fossils are relatively rare compared to some other dinosaur groups. True.

Pachycephalosaur fossils are indeed rare and there has been a lot of controversy over the years as to how they lived. Pachycephalosaurs were a group of small to large ornithischian dinosaurs that lived during the Late Cretaceous period.

Their skulls are very distinctive, with thick bone structures at the top. These structures have led scientists to believe that they used their heads for headbutting, either for display or in fights over territory or mates. However, this theory has been hotly debated, with some scientists believing that the thick skull bones were actually used for other purposes, such as thermal regulation or sound production.

Among the most famous of the Pachycephalosaurs is Pachycephalosaurus, which lived in what is now North America during the Late Cretaceous. Despite being one of the better-known members of the group, there are still many unanswered questions about how it lived. For example, it is not known whether it was bipedal (walking on two legs) or quadrupedal (walking on four legs).

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Endothermic is the feature that distinguishes birds from the rest of the reptiles.

An organism that keeps its body at a metabolically suitable temperature mostly by using the heat created by its internal biological operations rather than nearly exclusively by relying on ambient heat is called an endotherm (from the Greek words endon "inside" and therm "heat"). The such internally produced heat is primarily an incidental byproduct of the animal's regular metabolism, but under extreme cold or in the absence of movement, an endotherm may employ specific systems designed for the creation of heat. Examples include uncoupled oxidative metabolisms, such as those seen in brown adipose tissue, and special-function muscular exertion such as shivering. The only categories of animals that are endothermic across all species are birds and mammals. Endothermic species include some black-and-white tegu from Argentina, lamnid sharks, tuna and billfish, cicadas, and winter months.

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Answer:

they form a radical

Explanation:

radical act as a single unit during chemical reaction..

The correct option for the given question is option b) Yes, the absence of SER would inhibit the membrane transport of hormones.

Explanation:Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is responsible for the biosynthesis and metabolism of hormones. It plays a vital role in steroid hormone SER , including estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol hormones. SER is involved in the metabolism of many drugs and other lipophilic xenobiotics (foreign substances) such as alcohol and barbiturates, and it is critical for drug detoxification.

The phospholipid bilayer is a barrier that isolates the cell from the SER and separates the organelles from each other. SER is the major site of phospholipid biosynthesis, so its absence would affect the overall phospholipid content loaded into the cell membrane. As a result, the cell membrane's SER , permeability, and transport of molecules across the membrane would be affected. As a result, the absence of SER would hinder the membrane transport of hormones that diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer. Therefore, option b is correct.

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Option b) Yes, the absence of smooth endoplasmic reticulum would hinder the membrane transport of hormones.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in the biosynthesis and metabolism of hormones, particularly steroid hormones like estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol. It also plays a role in the metabolism of drugs and other lipophilic substances. The SER is responsible for synthesizing phospholipids, which are essential components of the cell membrane.

Without the presence of SER, there would be a decrease in the phospholipid content within the cell membrane. Since the phospholipid bilayer forms a barrier that regulates the transport of molecules across the membrane, the absence of SER would impact the membrane's permeability and hinder the transport of hormones through the phospholipid bilayer.

Therefore, the correct option is b) Yes, the absence of SER would inhibit the membrane transport of hormones.

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By analyzing a phylogenetic tree, we can establish relationships between different taxonomic groups. Nodes, branches, and lineages provide information for these interpretations. The statements are C and E.

--------------------------------------

The phylogenetic tree is composed of,

⇒ Highly related groups that share a recent common ancestor. This means that they all diverge from the same node.

⇒ Lineages less related to each other are those whose common ancestor is far away in history.  

A)  Gray whales are the common ancestor of the Blue and Humpback whales. ⇒⇒⇒ NO

B) Blue and humpback whales diverged more recently than either did from

the gray whale  ⇒⇒⇒ NO

C) The Bryde's whale shares a more recent common ancestor with the Sei

whale than with the Fin whale ⇒⇒⇒ YES

D)  The blue and the Bryde's whale have more traits in common with each

other than with any other two species  ⇒⇒⇒ NO

E)  Southern minke whales and Northern minke whales have more traits in

common with each other than with any other species  ⇒⇒⇒ YES

-------------------------------------------------

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Answer:

C, E

Explanation:

I did it on USATestPrep

Answer:

It state that the pressure of a fluid decreases when the speed of that fluid increases

Answer:

1,000pa

Explanation:

It will stay as 1,000pa for the bottom because it is a closed container.

According to Pascal's Principle, when pressure is applied to a fluid in a closed container, the pressure increases by the same amount everywhere in the container.

I hope this helps!

The answer depends on the efficiency of the plant's photosynthesis process. Generally, the efficiency of photosynthesis in converting solar energy to chemical energy is around 3-6%. Therefore, if we assume an efficiency of 5%, the plant would produce 5 units of chemical energy from the 10 units of solar energy absorbed. So, the correct answer would be: B. 5 Units

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that may then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. Carbohydrate molecules like sugars and starches, which are created from carbon dioxide and water, contain some of this chemical energy.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1. The imaginary line that extends horizontally from east to west on a map or a globe that measures distance is called latitude.

2. Degrees are not part of the globe.

3. The Equator is known as zero latitude.

4. The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line which lies on zero degrees longitude.

5. Longitude describes the places in degrees north or south of an equator.

Answer:

Explanation:

Rise of Genghis Khan - The Song Dynasty is defeated...

Monggol Conquest of China - Khan unites the Mongol and central...

Marco Polo visits China - Marco Polo publishes a book...

Fall of the Mongol Empire - A peasant uprising brings down...

Answer:

El ARN mensajero (ARNm) lleva las instrucciones para producir proteínas. Como el ADN, las proteínas son polímeros: largas cadenas ensambladas a partir de unidades moleculares prefabricadas que, en el caso de las proteínas, son aminoácidos. Una gran máquina molecular * llamada ribosoma traduce el código del ARNm y ensambla las proteínas.

Explanation:

Sponsor must submit an IND safety report to the FDA if an adverse event is reported that is: (1) unexpected, (2) serious, AND is Subject 603 only. Option 1 is correct.

If a drug causes an adverse event that is serious, unexpected and cannot be explained by a known side effect, it should immediately be reported to the sponsor. If the adverse event occurs while in the hospital, additional medical records should be required. The sponsor must submit an IND safety report to the FDA if an adverse event is (1) serious; (2) unexpected; AND:

Subject 603 only: A serious adverse event is defined as one in which the subject experiences a clinically significant or unexpected reaction. An unexpected adverse event is one that is unpredictable based on the subjects' medical history and known risk factors. An adverse reaction is characterized by both objective and subjective symptoms, with possible signs such as changes in health status and behavior.

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natural (NK) cell on a cancer cell. On the left, pathogens  the smaller cell is the NK cell. Before the NK cell caused the cancer cell to destroy itself, this scanning electron micrograph was acquired shortly after the NK cell adhered.

Natural cells (NK cells), a subset of the innate immune system, pathogens  are made more active by interferons. NK cells  virus-infected cells by forcing the pathogens  infected cell to commit by going through apoptosis, much like cytotoxic T cells do. However, NK cells do not express antigen-specific receptors like T cells do.

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Answer:

aerobic- 1. Occurring in the presence of oxygen

lactic acid fermentation- 2. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic condition In animal cells

glycolysis- 3. The first step in the chemical breakdown of glucose

anaerobic- 4. Occurring in the absence of oxygen

alcohol fermentation- 5. The stage of respiration that occurs in anaerobic conditions In less complex organisms

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The label A in the given image is pentose sugar, B is phosphate group, C is phosphate group, D is cytosine, E is adenine, and F is a nucleotide.

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that tangle into one another to form a double helix that contains genetic instructions for the development, operating, growth, and procreation of all lifeforms and viruses. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.

Nucleotides are strung together in 2 long strands to form a spiral known as a double helix.

The framework of the double helices is similar to that of a ladder, with the base pairs forming the rungs and the sugar and phosphate molecules forming the ladder's vertical sidepieces.

Thus, the label A is pentose sugar, B is phosphate group, C is phosphate group, D is cytosine, E is adenine, and F is a nucleotide.

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Particulate matter is a type of air pollution that consists of tiny particles suspended in the air. These particles can be composed of various materials, including both natural and human-made sources.

In terms of the options listed in the question, particulate matter can consist of airborne particles of soil, dust, and pollen, as well as smoke. However, it does not typically consist of airborne particles of oxygen and nitrogen, as these are gases rather than solid or liquid particles. Similarly, while ozone can be a harmful air pollutant, it is not typically considered a type of particulate matter.
Airborne particles of soil, dust, and pollen are common types of particulate matter that can be harmful to human health, particularly when they are inhaled. These particles can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory problems, especially for people with pre-existing conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Answer:

while standing you could eat faster which could also end up in u choking and while sitting you can tell when you've eaten enough but while standing you most likely wont stop till you've overeaten

Organic molecules are transported in the body by a variety of structures, including the bloodstream, lymphatic system, and the gastrointestinal tract.

The bloodstream is made up of several components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which all play a role in transporting organic molecules throughout the body. The lymphatic system is responsible for collecting and transporting fluids and other waste from the body’s tissues and is composed of lymph vessels, nodes, and organs like the spleen and thymus.

The gastrointestinal tract also plays an important role in transporting organic molecules and is made up of several parts including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Each of these structures work together to ensure that organic molecules are properly transported throughout the body.

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Answer:

It is made from cells that multiply uncontrollably.

It is made from cells with the wrong shape.

It is made from cells with mutated DNA.

Explanation:

because i'm smart. lol.

Answer:

It is made from cells that multiply uncontrollably.

It is made from cells with the wrong shape.

It is made from cells with mutated DNA.

above is right.

Explanation:

Answer: The carbon cycle is nature's way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth and then back into the atmosphere over and over again. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Photosynthesis releases glucose (sugar) amongst a couple of other things. It's reactants are sunlight, water, and Carbon dioxide.

The smallest particle that will react with oxygen to produce a bright flame is the phosphorus atom.

Phosphorus exists in molecules in its elemental state. These molecules are made up of four phosphorus atoms bonded together in a tetrahedral configuration. However, each phosphorus atom in the molecule interacts with two oxygen molecules to generate phosphorus pentoxide when phosphorus and oxygen interact chemically.

Each phosphorus atom in the molecule combines separately with oxygen in this process to create a brilliant blaze. Therefore, the smallest particle that can interact with oxygen to produce the intense flame observed is an individual phosphorus atom at the atomic level.

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Answer:

Salinity pertains to the degree of saltiness or the relative proportion of salt in a solution. ... By definition, salinity in relation to limnology refers to the total amount of dissolved solids in water in parts per thousand by weight.

Answer:

Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved inorganic salt content of a body of water. Substances that are dissolved in water are usually called solutes.

Explanation:

Among the 8 C's of research, collaboration is one where DMO (Destination Marketing Organization) can clear up any misconceptions regarding a specific destination.

What is DMO?

DMO (Destination Marketing Organization) is an agency responsible for promoting a tourist destination to potential visitors. The DMO's primary responsibility is to develop and execute strategic marketing strategies to attract tourists to the destination. They are in charge of promoting tourist destinations to potential visitors, assisting in the development of tourism infrastructure, and working with other agencies to create tourism policies.8 C's of Research:

The 8 C's of research are the fundamental principles that researchers follow when conducting market research.

They are as follows:

1. Clear

2. Complete

3. Concise

4. Concrete

5. Correct

6. Considerate

7. Courteous

8. Confidential

Collaboration: It is the most effective way for DMO to clear up any misconceptions regarding a particular destination. By working closely with local businesses, tourism organizations, and community leaders, DMO can build a shared understanding of the destination's attractions, which is critical for effective tourism marketing.

A collaboration between DMO and local tourism businesses is beneficial because it enables both parties to pool their resources, resulting in a stronger marketing campaign that promotes the destination's unique attractions and increases visitor traffic.

In conclusion, Collaboration is one of the 8 C's of research where DMO can clear up any misconceptions regarding a particular destination. By working closely with local businesses, tourism organizations, and community leaders, DMO can build a shared understanding of the destination's attractions, which is critical for effective tourism marketing.

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