A transient mispricing between assets is what non-directional strategies aim to take advantage of, whereas directional strategies expose themselves to both systematic and unsystematic risk.
What are directional hedge fund strategies?Strategies for directional hedge funds. In the directional method, managers wager on the market's directional movements (long or short) based on their expectation that a trend would persist or change direction for a while.
In the world of hedge funds, multi-strategy funds have the most varied portfolios. Multi-strategies are hedge fund strategies that integrate various single hedge fund strategies into a single portfolio and differ greatly from one another. Such portfolios typically contain a range of long-short, relative value, and event-driven strategies.
It comes in 4 main varieties: forwards and futures, options, warrants, and swaps. explore more. As a result, the fund management will buy companies they believe are undervalued and sell those they believe are overvalued. To make an investing decision, several different strategies are used.
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Which description most accurately describes the FBLA-PBL?
A. It focuses mainly on building communication skills.
B. It focuses only on marketing skills.
C. It promotes careers in the health care field.
D. It focuses on developing business leaders.
The option that most accurately describes the FBLA-PBL is D. It focuses on developing business leaders.
What is the FBLA-PBL?The Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda( FBLA - PBL) is an organization that focuses on training students in business leadership, career advice and technical growth.
They help develop business leaders in a variety of ways. One of them is by organizing seminars and conferences. At these seminars, students are able to meet business leaders who train them on how to be their best in whatever business they are in.
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What could be driving the tremendous growth in Salesforce.com’s stock price and revenue? and Why do you think investors put such a high premium on Salesforce.com’s stock?
Salesforce's fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, which concluded on January 31, saw a 14% year-over-year increase in revenue to $8.4 billion. Wall Street forecasts projected for $8 billion in revenue, thus this exceeded their projections.
Why investors put such a high premium on Salesforce.com’s stock?
Shares of Salesforce (CRM) are soaring after the software giant reported profits that above analyst expectations, provided a more optimistic outlook, and announced intentions to increase stock buybacks in response to pressure from activist investors. Salesforce's $8.4 billion in revenue increased by 14%, above the predicted 9.2% rise. The yearly revenue for Salesforce in 2023 was $31.352 billion, an increase of 18.35% over 2022.
Salesforce's yearly sales in 2022 increased by 24.66% from 2021 to $26.492 billion. A 24.3% rise from 2020, Salesforce's yearly revenue in 2021 was $21.252 billion. According to valuation criteria, Salesforce Inc. can be overpriced. It would not be a good choice for value investors, according to its Value Score of D. CRM's financial stability and expansion prospects show that company has the potential to perform worse than the market.
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Write a short summary of the tyrant of Syracuse
I need help please .
Answer:
Yes I think it does. News channels can be saying different opinions.
No I do not. People would like to hear the whole story.
Explanation:
Before meeting a Japanese business partner, Larry decides that this person will be uncomfortable with overt displays of emotion. What mistake is Larry making
The mistake that Larry is making is applying a cultural stereotype as a fixed rule before getting to know an individual.
What are cultural stereotypes?These refer to thoughts about a society and culture by others. It shows how people view those of a certain culture often without proof.Larry is assuming that the stereotype of Japanese people looking down on emotional expression is true.
He is then basing his relationship on this stereotype before even meeting the person.
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One of the most strategies in developing a strong sense of personal responsibility is to what
Answer:
Take responsibility for your thoughts, feelings, words, and actions.
Explanation:
There are various strategies to take in developing a strong sense of personal responsibility, one of the topmost strategies is to "Take responsibility for your thoughts, feelings, words, and actions."
This will surely help in determining how to react to situations, without being pushed by others or blame others for the outcome.
Also, it will not affect your perception and duty to yourself. But rather spur you to do what you believe in and what will benefit you.
An investment project provides cash inflows of $615 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,750
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows= $615 for 8 years
Initial investment= $1,750
The payback period is the time required to cover for the initial investment.
Year 1= 615 - 1,750= -1,135
Year 2= 615 - 1,135= -520
Year 3= 615 - 520= 95
Exactly:
(95/520)= 0.18*365= 66
It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.
What is the first step in the marketing research process?
Answer:
tu eres pro y mis amigas me volvieron cursi
3 The stagnation stage of the life cycle of a resort is often characterized by the increasing cost of public services and the lowering of the ‘quality of life’ for many residents.
Describe this situation from the viewpoint of (i) older residents living in the community, many of whom are ‘incomers’ from industrial cities in other parts of the country and (ii) a well-educated middle class couple with young children, who are staying
in the resort for their main holiday.
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What can any retailer learn from this case?
Relate the material in this case to the concept of the total
retail experience.
What uncontrollable factors will affect a retailer's ability to undertake the suggestions cited in the case? How would you handle them?
Based on this case, the retailer learns the importance of customer satisfaction along with branding and promotion.
What is retailer?A retailer is referred to as a distribution channel of business that purchases goods from a wholesaler in small quantities and sells them to customers. They are having direct contact with customers so they receive feedback on the products as well.
The product-related characteristics that a business cannot control are uncontrollable risk factors. Clients, competitiveness, innovation, economic conditions, and constraints are uncontrollable factors that affect retail strategy.
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Guys please I've been stuck on this for two days now. Pls try to help me out
Q: Legislation aimed at protecting people from themselves concerns the individual as well as the public in general. Protective helmet laws are just one example of such legislation. Should individuals be allowed to engage in unsafe activities if they choose to do? Why? (200-word response)
This is what I have so far...
"No, individuals should not be allowed to engage in unsafe activities even if they choose to do so because this may bring disorder to society. The laws made to protect citizens in every country from forms of harm are established for the common good of the people. Legislation is responsible for the protection of individuals from the effects of participating in dangerous activities. Even if the individuals are not following the rules and regulations, which might threaten their lives, the judiciary has the right to take action against those individuals because they are creating a bad situation for society."
No people do not have to be allowed to engage in unsafe practices if they want to.
The reasons people should not be allowed to engage in unsafe practicesWhen people are engaging in unsafe practices, they may turn out to be threats in the environment.
For instance, someone who is engaging in heavy drinking and decides to drive a car may end up causing accidents on the road. Other people would have to suffer for his risky behavior.
Also the amount that would be spent treating a driver that had an accident because he refused to wear his helmet could be channeled into something else.
Hence we can say that the legislation would be a step in the right direction in the society based on these group of persons.
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What is the kpi payouts
Answer: KPI (Key Performance Indicator) is a performance measure commonly used by corporate units to evaluate employee performance. As a result, paying for performance means that the employer company will base the appropriate salary for its employees on the results of the measurement indicators achieved in each period.
Explanation: you're welcome:)
On July 1, 2018, Gupta Corporation bought 25% of the outstanding common stock of VB Company for $140 million cash. At the date of acquisition of the stock, VB net assets had a total fair value of $480 million and a book value of $280 million. Of the $200 million difference, $44 million was attributable to the appreciated value of inventory that was sold during the last half of 2018, $128 million was attributable to buildings that had a remaining depreciable life of 10 years, and $28 million related to equipment that had a remaining depreciable life of 5 years. Between July 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018, VB earned net income of $60 million and declared and paid cash dividends of $52 million.
Required:
1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment in 2016, assuming equity method.
2. Determine the amounts to be reported by Gupta
a. As an investment in Gupta's 2016 balance sheet.
b. As investment revenue or loss on Gupta's 2016 income statement
c. Among investing activities in Gupta's statement of cash flows.
Answer:
Please below and attached detailed solution.
Explanation:
1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment in 2016, assuming equity method - Please see attached detailed solution
2. Determine the amounts to be reported by Gupta;
a. As an investment in Gupta's 2016 balance sheet = $126.4 million
b. As an investment revenue or loss on Gupta's 2016 income statement = $0.6 million
c. Among investing activities in Gupta's statement of cash flow = $140 million.
Please find attached solution to the questions and answers above.
What is a key risk of investing in this fund?
Answer: the value of its underlying investments may fall overall.
Explanation:
What are the purchase goods for cash Rs. 12,000 and for credit Rs. 8,000 (journal entries)?
Explanation:
Journal entries
Books of (----- LTD)
Particular Amount Amount
Purchase A/c Debit 20,000
Cash A/c Credit 12,000
Creditor A/c Credit 8,000
(Being goods purchase on cash and credit)
Question 1 Calculate the selling price that Valmont Company will establish for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing, considering the absorption unit product cost of $8,400 and a markup percentage of 85%.
Question 2 Determine the economic value to the customer (EVC) over the XP–200's 20,000-hour life. Consider the advantages it offers compared to the competitor's piece of equipment, such as longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
Question 3 If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, what range of possible prices should they consider when setting a price for the XP–200? Take into account the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment.
Question 4 Provide advice to Valmont's managers on choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing. Consider the concerns expressed by the marketing managers and the potential impact on market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability.
For each question, ask your students to show their calculations, provide explanations, and justify their answers based on the given information and pricing concepts. Encourage them to think critically and consider the implications of different pricing strategies on the company's goals and market position.
1. Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.
2. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment.
4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability.
1. To calculate the selling price using absorption cost-plus pricing, we need to add a markup percentage to the absorption unit product cost. In this case, the absorption unit product cost is given as $8,400, and the markup percentage is 85%.
Markup = Markup percentage * Absorption unit product cost
Markup = 85% * $8,400
Markup = $7,140
Selling price = Absorption unit product cost + Markup
Selling price = $8,400 + $7,140
Selling price = $15,540
Therefore, Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.
2. To determine the economic value to the customer (EVC) over the XP–200's 20,000-hour life, we need to consider the advantages it offers compared to the competitor's equipment. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
EVC can be calculated by quantifying the monetary value of these advantages over the product's lifespan. Let's assume the following values:
Longer usage time: 5,000 additional hours compared to the competitor's equipment.
Lower preventive maintenance costs: $500 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.
Lower electricity consumption: $200 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.
EVC = (Additional usage time * Value per hour) + (Annual cost savings * Present value factor)
Using a discount rate of 10% and assuming the annual cost savings remain constant over the 20,000-hour life:
EVC = (5,000 hours * Value per hour) + ($500 * Present value factor) + ($200 * Present value factor) + ... (repeated for all 20 years)
3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This involves determining a range of possible prices based on the additional value delivered by the XP–200 compared to the competitor's equipment.
To calculate the range of possible prices, you would need to assess the economic value of the XP–200 as determined in Question 2 and consider the pricing of the competitor's equipment. Without specific values and competitor pricing information, it's not possible to provide a precise range of prices.
However, Valmont Company should set the price within a range that captures a significant portion of the economic value delivered to the customer while remaining competitive in the market.
4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability. Here are some considerations for Valmont's managers:
Absorption cost-plus pricing:
Pros: This approach ensures that all costs, including fixed and variable costs, are covered. It provides a straightforward calculation for determining the selling price and ensures profitability.
Cons: It does not directly consider the economic value delivered to the customer or the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This approach may not reflect the true value of the XP–200 to customers, potentially leading to pricing that is not aligned with customer expectations or market conditions.
Value-based pricing:
Pros: This approach considers the economic value provided to the customer, allowing the price to be based on the perceived value rather than just the cost. It aligns the price with the customer's willingness to pay and can capture the full value delivered by the XP–200.
Cons: It may be more challenging to quantify and communicate the economic value to customers. Determining the optimal price range requires a thorough understanding of customer preferences, competitor pricing, and market dynamics.
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O’Brien Industries Inc. is a book publisher.
The available-for-sale investments at cost and fair value on December 31, 20Y4, are as follows:
Issuing Company Cost Fair Value
Bernard Co. $38,250 $37,500
Chadwick Co. 65,520 63,770
$103,770 $101,270
The investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock represents 30% of the outstanding shares of Jolly Roger Co.
The following selected transactions occurred during 20Y5:
Jan. 2. Purchased $94,400 of Gozar Inc. 5%, 10-year bonds at 100. The bonds are classified as an available-for-sale investment. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.
June 30. Received interest for 6 months on the Gozar Inc. bonds purchased on January 2.
Oct. 1. Purchased $40,000 of Nightline Co. 6%, 10-year bonds at 100. The bonds are classified as an available-for-sale investment. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1.
9. Dividends of $12,500 are received on the Jolly Roger Co. investment.
Dec. 31. Jolly Roger Co. reported a total net income of $112,000 for 20Y5, which O’Brien Industries Inc. recorded using the equity method.
31. Received interest for 6 months on the Gozar Inc. bonds purchased on January 2.
31. Accrued 3 months of interest on the Nightline bonds.
31. Adjusted the available-for-sale investment portfolio to fair value, using the following fair values:
Issuing Company Fair Value
Bernard Co. $34,650
Chadwick Co. 57,960
Gozar Inc. 98,560
Nightline Co. 39,200
For the year ending December 31, 20Y5, O’Brien Industries Inc. reported net income of $148,230 and paid no dividends.
Required:
The comparative unclassified balance sheets for December 31, 20Y4 and 20Y5 are provided below. Selected balances are missing. Determine the missing amounts. Use minus sign to indicate the negative amounts. Do not round interim calculations. Round final answers to nearest dollar.
O'Brien Industries Inc.
Partial Balance Sheets
December 31Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock fill in the blank 5 $77,000
The missing amount in the Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock account on December 31, 20Y4, is $31,900.
How to Solve the Problem?To decide the missing amount in the Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock account, we need to resolve the likely information and undertakings.
We see that the Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock represents 30% of the superior shares of Jolly Roger Co. We are more given that Jolly Roger Co. stated a total pay after deductions of $112,000 for 20Y5, which O'Brien Industries Inc. written utilizing the equity plan.
Let's reckon the missing amount gradual:
1. Start accompanying the balance at the beginning of the old age (December 31, 20Y4):
Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock (December 31, 20Y4) = $?
We are likely that the fair value of the Jolly Roger Co. financing on December 31, 20Y4, is $101,270.
2. Add profits received all the while the old age:
Dividends received on the Jolly Roger Co. asset = $12,500
3. Add the share of pay after deductions recorded utilizing the impartiality method:
Share of Jolly Roger Co.'s pay after deductions (written using the impartiality system) = $112,000 × 30% = $33,600
4. Subtract the balance at the end of the period (December 31, 20Y5):
Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock (December 31, 20Y5) = $77,000
Now, allow's calculate the absent amount:
Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock (December 31, 20Y4) + Dividends taken on the Jolly Roger Co. investment + Share of Jolly Roger Co.'s pay after deductions - Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock (December 31, 20Y5) = Missing amount
Using the likely information, we have:
(Blank) + $12,500 + $33,600 - $77,000 = $0
Solving for the blank, we receive:
(Blank) = $77,000 - $12,500 - $33,600
(Blank) = $31,900
Therefore, the missing amount in the Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock account on December 31, 20Y4, is $31,900.
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Dean brings up the ambiguity branch managers at First National Bank face. He believes senior leadership needs to make it clear what managers’ most importanDean brings up the ambiguity branch managers at First National Bank face. He believes senior leadership needs to make it clear what managers’ most important priorities are. This thinking most closely resembles which of the following four-frame model principles?
.
Social architecture
b.
DEVELOP AGENDA AND POWER BASE
c.
INSPIRATION
d.
ALIGN ORGANIZATIONAL AND HUMAN NEEDS
e.
TECHNOLOGY
Dean's thinking, in bringing up the ambiguity facing branch managers at First National Bank, most closely resembles option d. ALIGN ORGANIZATIONAL ...
Ordinarily, the four-frame model mandates that the senior leadership of First National Bank must ensure that their branch managers' behavior and actions do not sabotage management strategic plans and business models.
This feature of the Human Resources framework ensures that organizational goals are aligned with human needs for the achievement of company objectives.Branch managers perform important customer-facing roles that drive corporate performance. They are also in direct contact with many employees.
Thus, the alignment of organizational and human needs will help clear the ambiguity faced by the managers at First National Bank branches.
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In a competitive labor market, the demand for and supply of labor determine the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium level of employment.
1.Discuss the relationship between how these markets determine the wage rate and the quantity of labor that should be employed.
2.Share an example, beyond your textbook, that demonstrates this relationship.
Which is an example of a short-term investment?
Osavings bond
Osavings account
O retirement fund
checking account
If the Mount Lemmon fire district attempts to implement age diversity initiatives, but these initiatives are defeated because the district is concerned that younger firefighters will be treated worse as a result, which of the following barriers mentioned in Section 4.6 is this an example of?
Answer:
Explanation:
fears of reverse discrimination
Giant Ltd acquired 80 percent share capital of Expert Ltd. On 1 July 2018 for a cost of $1,600,000. As at the date of acquisition, all assets and liabilities of Expert Ltd were fairly valued except a land that has a carrying value $150,000 less than the fair value. The recorded balance of equity of Expert Ltd as at 1 July 2018 were as: Share capital $800,000 Retained earnings $200,000 General Reserve $400,000 Total $1,400,000 Additional information: The management of Giant Ltd values non-controlling interest at the proportionate share of Expert Ltd identifiable net assets. Expert Ltd has a profit after tax of $200,000 for the year ended 30 June 2019. During the financial year to 30 June 2019, Expert Ltd sold inventory to Giant Ltd for a price of $120,000. The inventory costs Expert Ltd $60,000 to produce. 25 percent of the inventory are still on the hand of Giant Ltd as at 30 June 2019. During the year Expert Ltd paid $60,000 in consultancy fees to Giant Ltd. On 1 July 2018, Expert Ltd sold an item of plant to Giant Ltd $80000. The equipment had a carrying value of $60,000 (Cost $100,000, accumulated depreciation $40,000). At the date of sale, it was expected that the equipment had a remaining life of 4 years and no residual value. The tax rate is 30 percent. Required: a) Based on the above information, calculate the non-controlling interest as at 30 June 2019. (6.5 marks) b) Prepare the necessary journal entries to recognise the non-controlling interest as at 30 June 2019. (3.5 marks)
Answer and Explanation:
1. For computation of the non-controlling interest as at 30 June 2019 is shown below:-
Adjusted profit = Profit tax after the year - Unrealized gain in stock - Gain on machinery
= $200,000 - $10,500 - $10,500
= $179,000
Non-controlling interest as at 30 June 2019 = Share capital + Retained earning + General reserve + Profit of the year June 2019
= ($800,000 × 20%) + ($200,000 × 20%) + ($400,000 × 20%) + ($179,000 × 20%)
= $160,000 + $40,000 + $80,000 + $35,800
= $315,800
2. The Journal entries are shown below:-
a. Profit for the year Dr, $21,000
To Stock reserves $10,500
To Equipment reserve $10,500
(Being reserves is recorded)
Working note:
For stock reserve
Sale price $120,000
Cost $60,000
Profit before tax $60,000
Tax at 30% $18,000
Profit after tax $42,000
Unsold stock 25%
Unrealized profit $10,500
For net gain on sale of machinery
Sale price $80,000
Cost $60,000
Profit before tax $20,000
Tax at 30% $6,000
Profit after tax $14,000
Unsold stock 75% (3 years from 4 years)
Unrealized profit $10,500
b. Profit for the year Dr, $179,000
To Consolidated reserves and surplus $35,800
To Non controlling interest $143,200
(Being profit of expert ltd. is recorded)
Working note
Share of non controlling stakeholders = 20% × $179,000
= $35,800
Share of Giant Ltd. = 80% × $179,000
= $143,200
We do not make any adjustment with respect to consultancy fees
A source document should always do which of the following?
A. Be printed on paper
B. Record the date of the transaction
C. Bear an authorized
D. Include a number that can be used for recording
Answer:
Record the date of transaction
Explanation:
The efficiency of the typist is known to be 50 words/minute with standard deviation 5 words/minute she is given a new training in 36 tests. She is scored an average of 52words/minute. Do you conclude that the training has improved her speed at 0.05?
Based on the given data, we can conclude that the training has significantly improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.
How to determine if the training has improved her speed at 0.05To determine whether the training has improved the typist's speed significantly, we can perform a hypothesis test using the given information. We will use a significance level of 0.05, which means that we are willing to accept a 5% chance of making a Type I error (incorrectly concluding that the training has improved the speed when it actually hasn't).
Let's set up the null and alternative hypotheses:
Null hypothesis (H0): The training has not improved the typist's speed. μ = 50 words/minute.
Alternative hypothesis (H1): The training has improved the typist's speed. μ > 50 words/minute.
To test these hypotheses, we can perform a one-sample t-test since we know the population standard deviation.
The test statistic for a one-sample t-test is given by:
t = (xbar - μ) / (s / √n),
where xbar is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean, s is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
In this case, xbar= 52 words/minute, μ = 50 words/minute, s = 5 words/minute, and n = 36.
Let's calculate the test statistic:
t = (52 - 50) / (5 / √36) = 2 / (5 / 6) = 2 * 6 / 5 = 12 / 5 = 2.4.
Next, we need to find the critical value corresponding to a significance level of 0.05. Since the alternative hypothesis is one-sided (μ > 50), we will find the critical value from the t-distribution with degrees of freedom (df) equal to n - 1 (36 - 1 = 35) and a one-tailed significance level of 0.05.
Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, the critical value for df = 35 and a one-tailed significance level of 0.05 is approximately 1.691.
Since the test statistic (2.4) is greater than the critical value (1.691), we reject the null hypothesis. This means we have sufficient evidence to conclude that the training has improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.
Therefore, based on the given data, we can conclude that the training has significantly improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.
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Q23. It is said that controlling function is the best source to judge the accuracy of the
standards set in order to achieve the objectives. Do you agree? Give any two reasons
in support of your answers.
Explanation:
Control is an extremely important administrative function for achieving organizational objectives and goals.
To control is to monitor and analyze how the systems that make up the organizational whole are moving in search of reaching the proposed goals.
A manager who exercises control effectively, will ensure that the resources that the company has in a given period are used according to the forecasts and the established strategy, in addition to motivating employees to be more productive and develop their skills in favor of efficiency and ensuring the achievement of objectives.
6b. Based on the video, how does Starbucks view ... Based on the video, how does Starbucks view its customers in South Africa? Multiple Choice O Starbucks recognizes that tea is the preferred beverage and has adapted its product line accordingly. O Starbucks is focusing on mass production of standardized output in order to better reach its customers in South Africa. O Starbucks believes experience curve effects and economies of scale are critical to success in South Africa. O Starbucks believes its customers in South Africa will have similar tastes and preferences as those in the United States. O Starbucks believes its customers in South Africa will be strong consumers of its products, but only if lower prices options are available.
The way that Starbucks view its customers in South Africa is: Starbucks believes its customers in South Africa will have similar tastes and preferences as those in the United States. Option D
What is meant by tastes and preferences?The tastes and preferences of the consumers are a significant role in determining the demand for a good. A good whose demand is high and whose demand curve is located at a higher level is one for which consumers have more tastes and preferences.
The preferences of consumers are rather simple. Buyers purchase more of a good if they like it more. They buy fewer items if they no longer enjoy them. Increased Preferences: As consumer preferences rise, demand rises and the demand curve shifts to the right.
Analyzing consumer preferences is a key step in figuring out how to maximize consumer happiness when spending money. As a result of their capacity to fulfill human needs, goods are desired.
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Answer:
According to the case, the five kinds of share are directly relevant and can be calculated from the provided information are:
1. Authorized Capital
2. Issued Capital
3. Un-issued Capital
4. Subscribed Capital
5. Called-up Capital
Explanation:
Authorized Capital:
The authorized capital is known as the registered capital of the company, Authorized capital is the maximum amount of share that a company is authorized to issuing share to its shareholders.
In this case, the Alpha limited company registered on 5th January 2023 with the capital of 500,000 which is divided into 25,000 ordinary shares and the value of each share is Rs. 20.
Issued Capital:
The issued share capital of company is monetary value of shares which legally offers by company to its shareholders.
In this case, the Alpha limited company on 20th of January offered for sale to the public from authorized capital. The company put forward 15,000 and the value of each share is 20 Rs. Consequently, the company’s issued capital is 300,000 Rs (15,000 shares x 20 Rs.) .
Un-issued Capital:
The un-issued share capital reflects the part of authorized capital stock that the company has not yet issued to the public.
In this case, the Alpha limited company has not issued his 10,000 shares, and the value of each share is 20 Rs so its total un-issued capital is Rs. 200,000 (10,000 shares x 20 Rs.).
Subscribed Capital:
The subscribed capital is the portion of issued capital for which the public has been subscribed and the company has accepted.
In this case, the Alpha limited company on 23rd January received applications for 14,500 shares from the public which informed by company’s bank, so the subscribed capital is Rs. 290,000 (14,500 shares x 20 Rs.).
The five kinds of capital that are directly relevant are:
Authorized Capital: Rs. 500,000Issued Capital: Rs. 300,000Un-issued Capital: Rs. 200,000Subscribed Capital: Rs. 290,000Called-up Capital: Rs. 290,000What is a called-up capital?The called-up capital refers to the portion of the subscribed capital that the company has demanded and the shareholders are required to pay.
In this case, the Alpha limited company called up the entire subscribed capital of Rs. 290,000 on 25th January. Therefore, the called-up capital is also Rs. 290,000.
Summarily,
- Authorized Capital: Rs. 500,000
- Issued Capital: Rs. 300,000
- Un-issued Capital: Rs. 200,000
- Subscribed Capital: Rs. 290,000
- Called-up Capital: Rs. 290,000
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Alfred E. Old and Beulah A. Crane, each age 42, married on September 7,2017. Alfred and Beulah will file a joint return for 2019. Alfred's Social Security number is 111-11-1109. Beulah's Social Security number is 123-45-6780, and she adopted "Old" as her married name. They live at 211 Brickstone Drive, Atlanta, GA 30304. Alfred was divorce from Sarah Old in March 2016. Under the divorce agreement, Alfred is to pay Sarah $1,250 per month for the next 10 years or until Sarah's death, whichever occurs first. Alfred pays Sarah $15,000 in 2019. In addition, in January 2019, Alfred pays Sarah $50,000, which is designated as being for her share of the marital property. Also, Alfred is responsible for all prior years' income taxes. Sarah's Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Alfred's salary for 2019 is $150,000. He is an executive working for Cherry.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 98-7654321). As part of his compensation package, Cherry provides him with group term life insurance equal to twice his annual salary. His employer withheld $24,900 for Federal income taxes and $8,000 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Beulah recently graduated from law school and is employed by Legal Aid Society.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 11-1111111), as a public defender. She receives salary of $42,000 in 2019. Her employer withheld $7,500 for Federal income taxes and $2,400 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Alfred and Beulah had interest income of $500. They received $1,900 refund on their 2018 state income taxes. They claimed the standard deduction on their 2018 Federal income tax return. Alfred and Beulah pay $4,500 interest and $1,450 property taxes on their personal residence in 2019. Their charitable contributions total $2,400 (all to their church). They paid sales taxes of $1,400, for which they maintain the receipts. Alfred and Beulah have never owned or used any virtual currency, and they do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. Compute the Old's net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online
To compute the Olds' net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019, we need to gather all the relevant information and calculate their taxable income, apply the appropriate tax rates, deductions, and credits. Since the tax calculation involves various factors and tax laws, it would be best to use tax software such as ProConnect Tax Online or consult with a tax professional. The software will streamline the process and ensure accurate calculations based on the specific tax laws and regulations applicable to the Olds' situation.
Which educational institutions typically cost the most to attend?
vocational schools
community colleges
public universities
private colleges
Answer:
Private colleges
The educational institutions that typically cost the most to attend is the private school.
What is private school?Private school is defined as an independent school that is self-contained. They are not managed by state, local, or national governments and are also known as private schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools. Private schools are often the most expensive educational institutions to attend.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Please help with below question
A bond has $10,000 face value and 10 years to maturity. The bond promises to pay a coupon of $1,000. The bond interest is paid annually. The interest rate for similar bonds is 12%.
Required: Determine the following:
A. What is the bond’s terminal value
B. Determine the coupon rate
C. What is the maturity period
D. What is the yield to maturity
E. Determine the value of the bond
A. Terminal value: $10,000.
B. Coupon rate: 10%.
C. Maturity period: 10 years.
D. Yield to maturity: Approximately 12%.
E. Bond value: The sum of the present value of coupon payments and the present value of the face value at maturity.
A. The bond's terminal value is equal to its face value, which is $10,000. This represents the amount that the bondholder will receive at maturity.
B. To determine the coupon rate, we divide the annual coupon payment by the face value of the bond and multiply by 100%. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $1,000 and the face value is $10,000.
Coupon Rate = ($1,000 / $10,000) * 100% = 10%
C. The maturity period of the bond is given as 10 years. This means that the bond will reach its full term and the bondholder will receive the face value of $10,000 at the end of the 10-year period.
D. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. It is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the bond's cash flows. Calculating the YTM requires finding the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flows to its current market price. In this case, the bond's coupon payments are $1,000 per year for 10 years, and the terminal value is $10,000.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the yield to maturity is approximately 12%.
E. To determine the value of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows. The cash flows consist of the annual coupon payments of $1,000 and the terminal value of $10,000. We discount these cash flows back to the present using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows. The value of the bond is the sum of the present values of the coupon payments and the present value of the terminal value.
Assuming a 12% yield to maturity, we find that the value of the bond is approximately $10,000, which is equal to its face value. This indicates that the bond is trading at par value, as the market price matches its face value.
It's important to note that bond valuation can be more complex when considering factors such as market conditions, risk, and different compounding periods for coupon payments. The provided calculation assumes an annual coupon payment and a simple discounting method using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
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