-390.3 KJ is the Hrxn for the reaction \(CH_4(g) + 4Cl_2(g)\) → \(CCl_4(l) + HCl(g).\)
What is Hess's Law?Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation (or just Hess's Law) states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
For Hess's Law, we need to get the corresponding equation below using the sequence of reactions given
By manipulating the reaction, either reversing them or multiplying/dividing them to a certain factor, we can get to the target equation as well as the total enthalpy.
\(CH_4(g) + 4Cl_2(g)\) → \(CCl_4(g) + 4HCl(g)\)
\(C(s) + 2H_2(g)\) → \(CH_4(g\)) ΔH = −74.6kJ (needs to reverse)
\(C(s) + 2Cl_2(g)\) → \(Cl_4(g)\) ΔH = −95.7kJ (retain)
\(H_2(g) + Cl_2(g)\) → \(2HCl(g)\) ΔH = −184.6kJ (multiply by 2 to get \(4Cl_2\)and cancel out 4 HCl and \(4 H_2\))
Therefore, it is -390.3 KJ.
Hence, -390.3 KJ is the Hrxn for the reaction \(CH_4(g) + 4Cl_2(g)\) → \(CCl_4(l) + HCl(g).\)
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which property of physical changes explains why matter is conserved in a physical change
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the concentration when 45 mL of 1.5 M Na₂SO4 is diluted to 500 mL?
16.7 M
0.14 M
0.015 M
1.35 x 10-4 M
Answer: The concentration(molarity) of the solution will be 1.35 X10-4 M
Explanation: Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute present in one litre of any solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= no of moles of solute/volume of solution(in liters)
M=N/V(liters)
Also upon dilution the number of moles of the solution remain unchanged
Therefore initial no of moles(before dilution)= final no of moles(after dilution)
M1V1=M2V2
According to the question,
Molarity of Na2S04 before dilution(M1)=1.5 M
Volume of NA2SO4(V1)=45 mL
Molarity of Na2S04 after dilution(M2)=x M
Volume of Na2S04(V2)=500 mL
x=M1V1/V2
=1.5X45/500
=0.135 M =1.35 X10-4 M
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7.5 L of a gas at 2 ATM and a temperature of 75°C is changed and volume to 3.4 L and a pressure of .5 ATM what is the new temperature
Answer:
Explanation:
Combined Gas Law
T2= T1P2V2/ (P1V1) = 348.15 X .5 X 3.4/(2 X 7.5) =39.46 K or -233.69C
URGENT
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 3 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution?
The volume of stock solution used is less than 0.2 liters.
The volume of stock solution used is less than 3 liters.
The volume of the solvent used is less than 0.2 liters.
The volume of the solvent used is more than 3 liters.
Taking into account the definition of dilution, the answer is "The volume of stock solution used is less than 3 Liters."
DilutionWhen it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeVolume of stock solution usedIn this case, you know:
Ci= 10 MVi= ?Cf= 1 MVf= 3 LReplacing in the definition of dilution:
10 M× Vi= 1 M× 3 L
Solving:
Vi= (1 M× 3 L)÷ 10 M
Vi= 0.3 L
In summary, to prepare 3 Liters of 1 M solution, you need 0.3 L of the 10 M concentration stock solution and dilute to 3 L. Therefore, the answer is "The volume of stock solution used is less than 3 Liters."
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What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Write the following reaction as a chemical equation:
Sodium carbonate + calcium phosphate → sodium phosphate + calcium carbonate
Answer:
NaCO3 + CaPO2>>>>>NaPO2+CaCO3
i need help with the question below
In a science demonstration, a teacher mixed zinc (Zn) with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in a flask and quickly attached a balloon over the mouth of the flask. Bubbles formed in the solution and the balloon inflated.
What most likely occurred during this demonstration?
a.The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.
b.Either Zn or HCl, but not both, retained its identity.
c.Evaporation of one of the substances occurred.
d.One or more new substances formed.
Answer:
a. The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.
If a substance has a density of 0.123 g/mL, 10.0 dL would weigh in g?
Answer:
123 g
Explanation:
First, we convert 10.0 dL into mL, keeping in mind that:
1 dL = 100 mL; then10.0 dL * 100 = 1000 mLNow we can multiply the density by the volume in order to calculate the mass:
Density = mass / volumeDensity * volume = mass0.123 g/mL * 1000 mL = 123 g10.0 dL of a substance with a density of 0.123 g/mL would weigh 123 grams.
Question 4 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
4. Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge?
O A. Electron-no charge
O B. Electron-negative charge
OC. Neutron-positive charge
O D. Proton-no charge
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
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__ N2 + __ H2 → __ NH3
A. How many moles of ammonia (NH3) can be produced if 0.75 moles of N2 are reacted with enough hydrogen gas?
B. Extension Problem: How many moles of H2 gas are needed to react with 56.0 g of N2? Hint: Remember you can only apply the mole ratio on moles, not grams, but what can you do with grams first?
A total of 1.5 moles of ammonia (NH₃) could be produced.
To react with 56.0 g of N₂, 6.000 moles of H₂ gas are required.
A. We need to balance the chemical equation first:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts with 3 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃.
Therefore, if 0.75 moles of N₂ are reacted with enough hydrogen gas, we can calculate the moles of NH₃ produced using the mole ratio:
0.75 moles N₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 1 mole N₂) = 1.5 moles NH₃
Therefore, 1.5 moles of NH₃ can be produced.
B. We can use the molar mass of N₂ to convert 56.0 g of N₂ to moles:
56.0 g N₂ × (1 mole N₂ / 28.02 g) = 2.000 mole N₂
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of N₂ reacts with 3 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃.
Therefore, the moles of H₂ required can be calculated using the mole ratio:
2.000 mole N₂ × (3 mole H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = 6.000 mole H₂
Therefore, 6.000 moles of H₂ are needed to react with 56.0 g of N₂.
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Au2(SO4)3(aq) +3 Pb (s)→3 PbSO4 (aq)
+ 2 Au (s)
How many moles of gold (Au) will be produced when 210.39 g of Lead (Pb) reacts with
excess gold sulfate?
0.677 moles of gold (Au) will be produced when 210.39 g of lead (Pb) reacts with excess gold sulfate, using the stoichiometric ratio of 3:2 between Pb and Au.
We can use stoichiometry to determine the number of moles of gold produced from the given mass of lead.
First, we need to find the molar mass of lead (Pb), which is 207.2 g/mol.
Next, we can use the given mass of lead to find the number of moles:
n(Pb) = m(Pb) / M(Pb)
n(Pb) = 210.39 g / 207.2 g/mol
n(Pb) = 1.015 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio of lead to gold is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of lead that react, 2 moles of gold are produced.
Therefore, the number of moles of gold produced can be calculated as:
n(Au) = (2/3) × n(Pb)
n(Au) = (2/3) × 1.015 mol
n(Au) = 0.677 mol
So, 0.677 moles of gold (Au) will be produced when 210.39 g of lead (Pb) reacts with excess gold sulfate.
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C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O2 = 6CO2+......
PLEASE BALANCE THIS EQUATION
ANSWER AND I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINILIEST
Answer:
2C2 H6 +7O2=4co2+6h2o+heat
Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 1023, represents
Answer: One mole
Explanation: One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.
What are the first and second net ionic equations for the addition of aqueous ammonia to aluminum nitrate?
the answer should include 2 separate NIEs
keep in mind that after adding aqueous ammonia to aluminum nitrate and seeing the suspended precipitate form, we then centrifuged the solution and the precipitate settled at the bottom of the tube.
Answer:
Explanation:
i dont kow
The complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous ammonia and aluminum nitrate is written as follows:
\(Al^{3+} (aq)+3(NO_{3})^{-}(aq)+3NH_{4}^{+} (aq) + OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s)+3NH_{4}^{+}(aq)+NO_{3}^{-}(aq)\)
\(Al^{3+}(aq)+ OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s)\)
What is ionic equation?In an ionic equation all the ions are charges are balanced to the proper stoichiometric ratio. The states of each species have to be written in the brackets.
The reaction of aluminum nitrate and aqueous ammonia is written as follows:
\(Al(NO_{3})_{3}(aq) + 3NH_{4}OH(aq)\rightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s) +3NH_{4}NO_{3}(aq)\)
The complete ionic equation is written below:
\(Al^{3+} (aq)+3(NO_{3})^{-}(aq)+3NH_{4}^{+} (aq) + OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s)+3NH_{4}^{+}(aq)+NO_{3}^{-}(aq)\)
From this complete ionic equation the net ionic equation can be written by cancelling same species from both side as below:
\(Al^{3+}(aq)+ OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Al(OH)_{3}(s)\)
Therefore, the net product aluminum hydroxide is precipitated and the net ionic equation is written as above.
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The following Lewis diagram represents the valence electron configuration of a main-group element.
This element is in group
.
According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of
.
If is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas
.
The symbol for the ion is
.
This element is in group 1.
According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.
If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton
The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.
Considering the given element:
It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.
Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.
The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.
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c) Discuss precision and Accuracy as they relate to types of errors.
what is the answer
Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.
Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.
Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.
Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.
Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.
Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.
In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.
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Why do gas particles spread out and occupy (take up) as much space as possible? (Why does it make sense that their volume can increase or decrease based on the size of their container?)
Gas particles have not definite volume, so they spread out and occupy much space as possible.
There's a great deal of empty space between particles, that have plenty of kinetic energy and are not particularly interested in each other. Gas particles circulate very fast and collide with one another, causing them to diffuse, or spread out until they're evenly distributed all through the quantity of the container.
A gas is depend that has neither a hard and fast extent nor a set form. rather, a gas takes each the quantity and the form of its container. It spreads out to take up all to be had area.
They don't have any precise volume. This means that gases always spread out in all instructions to fill the field into which they may be positioned. This spreading out of gases to fill all of the available space is referred to as diffusion. They may be compressed effortlessly.
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Jeremiah is conducting an investigation about the water cycle. He is given the following materials:
a lamp
a glass jar that contains water
plastic wrap
Describe how Jeremiah can arrange these materials to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake. Be sure to identify what each material represents in the model.
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Jeremiah can arrange the materials in the following way to create a model that shows the processes by which water is cycled from a lake into the atmosphere and back to the lake
What is the water cycle?The following can be a representation of the water cycle;
Fill the glass jar with water to resemble the lake.
Put the lamp next to the jar to symbolize the sun.
Wrap the jar in plastic sheet to imitate the atmosphere.
Turn on the bulb to represent the sun warming the water.
When the water in the jar warms up and evaporates into water vapor, moisture will condense on the plastic wrap.
The water vapor will ascend and collect on the plastic wrap to represent the water vapor rising into the atmosphere.
Water vapor cools as it rises and condenses back into liquid form, as shown by the water droplets gathering on the plastic wrap.
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What is hydrophilic.
Answer:
of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water
Explanation:
Answer:
water loving or havin affection for water, not like hydrophobic wich is fear of water or not resistant to water
Explanation:
can someone help me pls
Answer:
I dont understand what the question means
Explanation:
People living in some countries have a difficult time obtaining foods that are high in vitamin A. Which advantage of genetic technologies would these people most benefit from? O higher tolerance of crops to temperature changes O decreased crop resistance to disease O lowered cost of food production O increased nutritional value of crops hurry up asap
Answer:
the answer i believe is increased nutritional value of crops
Explanation:
Answer: increased nutritional value of crops
Explanation:) edge 2022
Highly permeable soil that is capable of storing water is called a(n)___________.
A. aquifer
B. water table
C. irrigated system
D. groundwater reserve
Answer:
The answer is A. Aquifer
Explanation:
It stores groundwater.
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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871g of sodium chloride is how many moles
Answer:
14.9 mol
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.
871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)
= 871/58.44 mol
≈ 14.9 mol
Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Which of these accurately describes the photoelectric effect?
A. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
B. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
C. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
D. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
The statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected. That is option B.
What is photoelectric effect?Photoelectric effect is defined as the process by which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.
The photoelectric effect can also be defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.
Therefore, statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
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The pictures show butter and water in solid states. The melting point of each substance is shown.
Students put solid butter and solid water on a table. The air temperature around the table is 20°C.
Students put solid butter and solid water on a table. The air temperature around the table is 20°C. After two hours, The butter will remain a solid, and the water will become a liquid. Therefore, option B is correct.
What do you mean by states of matter ?A state of matter is one of the various forms that matter can take. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
On a table, students placed solid butter and solid water. The temperature of the air around the table is 20°C. The butter will remain solid after two hours, while the water will become liquid.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
The pictures show butter and water in solid states. The melting point of each substance is shown.
Students put solid butter and solid water on a table. The air temperature around the table is 20°C.
A. The butter and water will both become liquids.
B. The butter will remain a solid, and the water will become a liquid.
C. The butter and water will both remain solids.
D. The butter will become a liquid, and the water will remain a solid.
0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?
Answer:
1000 K
Explanation:
Given data
Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.
\(P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K\)
The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.
How many liters of CH3OH gas are formed when 3.20 L of H2 gas are completely reacted at STP according to the following chemical reaction?
Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(g)
Answer:
1.6 L CH3OH
Explanation:
3.20 L H2 x (1 mol H2/22.4 L H2) x (1 mol CH3OH/2 mol H2) x (22.4 L CH3OH/1 mol CH3OH) = 1.60 LCH3OH
1.602 liters of CH₃OH gas are formed when 3.20 L of H₂ gas are completely reacted at STP according to the following chemical reaction:
CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(g)
Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
To find the volume of CH₃OH gas formed when 3.20 L of H₂ gas is completely reacted, we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation.
The balanced equation is:
CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(g)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH.
Step 1: Convert the given volume of H₂ gas to moles at STP.
Using the information provided, 1 mol of any ideal gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) occupies 22.4 L.
Number of moles of H₂ gas = Volume of H2 gas at STP / Volume of 1 mol of H₂ gas at STP
Number of moles of H₂ gas = 3.20 L / 22.4 L/mol
Number of moles of H₂ gas = 0.14286 moles (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Step 2: Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CH₃OH formed.
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mol of CO reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH.
Since the ratio of H₂ to CH₃OH is 2:1, the number of moles of CH₃OH formed will be half of the moles of H₂ used in the reaction.
Number of moles of CH₃OH = (1/2) * Number of moles of H₂
Number of moles of CH₃OH = (1/2) * 0.14286
Number of moles of CH₃OH = 0.07143 moles (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Step 3: Convert the moles of CH₃OH to volume at STP.
Using the information provided, 1 mol of any ideal gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) occupies 22.4 L.
Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = Number of moles of CH₃OH * Volume of 1 mol of CH₃OH gas at STP
Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = 0.07143 moles * 22.4 L/mol
Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = 1.602 L (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Therefore, approximately 1.602 liters of CH₃OH gas are formed when 3.20 liters of H₂ gas are completely reacted at STP.
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