Consider the following scenario. A car for which friction is not negligible accelerates from rest down a hill, running out of gasoline after a short distance (see below). The driver lets the car coast farther down the hill, then up and over a small crest. He then coasts down that hill into a gas station, where he brakes to a stop and fills the tank with gasoline. Identify the forms of energy the car has, and how they are changed and transferred in this series of events.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) U-> K +W

2) K -> W

Explanation:

In this exercise, care must be taken as they indicate that the friction force (rubbing) is not negligible.

1 part at the top of the hill the car has gravitational potential energy, which is transformed in a part into kinetic energy and another part into heat by the work of the friction force that opposes the movement.

2 part when the other hill rises it loses kinetic energy that is transformed into gravitational potential energy and part in heat due to the work of the friction force on this hill.

3rd part in the last descent all the gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy and the application of the brakes is transformed into heat due to the negative lock of the friction force and filled with gasoline that has chemical energy that can be transformed in the engine.


Related Questions

2. A 60 kg diver jumps off a diving board with a height of 10
meters and accelerates toward the ground. At the point shown
in the diagram, she has 1,764 Joules of gravitational energy
and 4,116 Joules of kinetic energy. What is the diver's total
mechanical energy at that point?

Answers

Answer:5,880

Explanation:Lol if I get this wrong sorry I’m trying to do this also but if you add the 1,764 joules and 4,116 joules in total if you add them all up it’ll give you 5,880 hope that helps.

In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50ko, and XC = 47 ko. What is the reactive power?

Answers

Correct question is;

In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50kΩ, and XC = 47 kΩ. What is the reactive power?

Answer:

P_r = 4.9 VARs

Explanation:

We are given;

Total voltage: Et = 480 V

Resistance; R = 50kΩ = 50000 Ω

Capacitive reactance; XC = 47 kΩ = 47000 Ω

Formula for current across the capacitor is;

Et = I_c • XC

I_c = Et/XC

l_c = 480/47000

I_c = 0.01021 A

Formula for reactive power is;

P_r = (I_c)² × XC

P_r = 0.01021² × 47000

P_r = 4.9 VARs

By what percent is the torque of a motor decreased if its permanent magnets lose 6.5 % of their strength

Answers

6 is the answer I remember the answer from when I took this and it was easy

A projectile is fired with a velocity of 8 m/s at an angle of 65º. What is the
vertical component of the velocity?
A. 6.5 m/s
B. 3.4 m/s
C. 10.2 m/s
D. 7.2 m/s

Answers

Answer:

i think its D

Explanation:

Based on the table and your knowledge of sound, what might be the best explanation of why sound travels faster in saltwater than fresh water?.

Answers

Based on the table and your knowledge of sound, the best explanation of why sound travels faster in saltwater than fresh water is that salt water is more resistant to compression which is why it travels through it faster.

What is a Wave?

This is referred to as a disturbance in a medium that carries energy without a net movement of particles.

Unlike normal water, saltwater has a greater density because of its molecular arrangement . Thus, sound waves travel faster underwater as the wave bumps through and vibrates with more molecules thereby making it the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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A force of 10 n acts on a mass of 5 kg producing an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 what is the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the mass

Answers

The friction is 2.5N. The Net force is 10 N - 2.5 N .= 7.5 N.
acceleration = 7.5 / 5 = 1.5 m/s^2

Given the force applied, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the mass is 2.5 Newton

Given the data in the question;

Force acting on the object; \(F = 10N\)Mass of the object; \(m = 5kg\)Acceleration of the object; \(a = 1.5 m/s^2\)Force of friction acting on the mass; \(F_k = \ ?\)

To determine the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the mass,

From Newton's laws of motion

\(F = m\ *\ a\)

Where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object.

Now, we know that Kinetic Friction is always opposite of the direction of motion.

So, in the question, the force applied overcomes the friction to produce an acceleration of \(1.5 m/s^2\)

Hence

\(F = F_k + ma\)

Where \(F_k\) is the kinetic friction

Now, we substitute our given values into the equation

\(10N = F_k +\ ( 5kg\ *\ 1.5m/s^2)\\\\10N = F_k +\ 7.5kg.m/s^2\)

We know that, A newton is defined as \(1 kg.m/s^2\)

Hence;

\(10N = F_k\ *\ 7.5N\\\\F_k = 10N \ -\ 7.5N\\\\F_k = 2.5N\)

Therefore, given the force applied, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the mass is 2.5 Newton.

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A force of 10 n acts on a mass of 5 kg producing an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 what is the magnitude of

Which wave has a longer wavelength?

Which wave has a longer wavelength?

Answers

Wave D has the longest wavelength

Obiects 1 and 2 attract each other with a electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be
__ units.

Answers

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be four units.

Coulomb's law can be expressed as:

F = k × (q1 × q2) / r²

In which:

F = electrostatic force

k = electrostatic constant (k = 9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²)

q1 and q2 = the charges of the objects

r =  distance between the objects

Let's consider that the initial electrostatic force in between objects 1 and 2 is 36.0 units.

F1 = 36.0 units

Next, if the distance is considered between the objects is tripled, the new distance (r') changes into three times the initial distance (r):

r' = 3 ×  r

To determine the new electrostatic force (F'), replacement r' into Coulomb's law:

F' = k  × (q1  × q2) / (r')²

Place r' = 3r:

F' = k × (q1 × q2) / (3r)²

= k × (q1 × q2) / 9r²

The new force will be one-ninth (1/9) of the initial force since the electrostatic force (F') is directly proportional to (q1 q2) and inversely proportional to r2.

F' = (1/9) ×  F1

= (1/9) × 36.0

= 4.0 units

Thus, objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 36.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is tripled, then the new electrostatic force will be 4 units.

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What is the force on a 1,250 kg elevator that is in free fall at 9.8 m/s²? Ignore air
resistance, round your answer to the nearest tenth and use appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed{12250N}\)

Explanation:

Assuming we disregard air resistance, the only force acting on the elevator will be its weight.

\(F \implies w=m\cdot g\)

where:

\(F=\) force

\(w=\) weight

\(m=\) mass → 1250kg

\(g=\) gravity acceleration  → 9.8m/s^2

Then:

\(F= 1250kg \cdot 9.8m/s^2\\F=12250 kg\cdot m/s^2= 12250N\)

Hope it helps.

\(\text{-B$\mathfrak{randon}$VN}\)

A nearsighted woman has a far point of 180 cm . Part A. What kind of lens, converging or diverging, should be prescribed for her to see distant objects more clearly?Part B. What power should the lens have?

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

A nearsighted woman has a far point of 180 cm.

The object distance for nearsightedness is infinity, u = ∞

The image distance is, v = -180 cm

Using lens formula,

\(\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{(-180)}-\dfrac{1}{\infty}\\\\f=-180\ cm\\\\f=-1.8\ m\)

For nearsightedness, a diverging lens is used.

Power of the lens,

P = 1/f

\(P=\dfrac{1}{-1.8}\\\\P=-0.56\ D\)

So, the power of the lens is -0.56 D.

The power of lens to be prescribed is 3.5 D.

A person that is far sighted can see far objects clearly but not nearby objects. The farpoint of a normal eye is infinity. Far sightedness is corrected by the use of a convex lens. The near point of the normal eye is 25 cm.

We have that;

u = 25 cm

v = -180 cm

1/f = 1/u - 1/v

1/f = 1/25 - 1/180

1/f = 0.04 - 0.0056

f = 29 cm

Power of lens = 100/f = 100/29 = 3.5 D

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1.1. Nitrogen gas is an example of al an... A. element B. compound C. heterogeneous mixture D. homogeneous mixture​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer to this is B because nitrogen gas is N2 and they are chemically bonded not simply mixed.

A cubic box is completely filled with 2800 g of water. What is the length of one side of the box, in meters?
m
Explain your reasoning.
Since the density of water is
cm3 is
g/cm3, then the volume of 2800 g of water is
cm on each side. Converting [ cm to meters, the cube is
Proy
13 of 15
⠀⠀⠀
Next
cm³. A cubic box with a volume of [
m on each side.

A cubic box is completely filled with 2800 g of water. What is the length of one side of the box, in

Answers

The density of water is approximately 1 g/cm^3. Therefore, the volume of 2800 g of water would be 2800 cm^3 because density is mass/volume, and so volume is mass/density.

Since this volume is inside a cubic box, the length of each side of the cube (a, for instance) could be found by taking the cubic root of the volume. This is because the volume of a cube is calculated by a^3 (length of one side cubed). Hence, a = cube root of 2800 cm^3 ≈ 14.1 cm.

Converting centimeters to meters (as 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters), we get approximately 0.141 meters.

So the filled cubic box has a side length of approximately 0.141 m.

A 845kg dragster (very fast car) accelerates from 2m/s to 30m/s in 0.9s. Determine the average force exerted on the dragster.
Plis I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Just use the Force formula.

F = M . A

Acceleration Formula

A = V - Vo / Time

So...

F = 845 . (30 - 2 / 0.9)

F = 845 . 20

F = 16900 N

Frozen food will thaw more quickly when placed under running water than if it
is immersed in water. Why?

Answers

Answer:

google answers, i'm not 100% on how to type my own answer

Explanation:

Thaw food submerged under running water at a temperature of 70˚F (21˚C) or lower. The water flow must be strong enough to wash food particles into the overflow drain. In a microwave oven. You can safely thaw food in a microwave oven if the food will be cooked immediately.

The reason defrosting in water is preferable is because water conducts heat better than air. And the faster food is thawed, the better it tastes.

Answer:

The reason defrosting in water is preferable is because water conducts heat better than air. And the faster food is thawed, the better it tastes.

The greenhouse effect is

Answers

The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere. Radiatively active gases in a planet's atmosphere radiate energy in all directions

When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.​

Answers

Answer:

Given: V=12 V

            I=2.5 mA

Let the resistance be R

By Ohm's Law, 

V=IR

12=2.5×10−3R

R=4.8×103 Ω

What does the central nervous system consist of?

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is generally made of brain and spinal cord.

Explanation:

1500 POINTS TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS FIRST!!!!!!!!!!

1. You drop a bowling ball 15m from the top of the science building. What is its
velocity as it impacts the ground?

2. A cheetah accelerates from 0 to 13m/s in 3 seconds. How far does it travel
during that time?

3. Your foolish friend shoots a bullet straight in the air at a muzzle velocity of
380 m/s. How high does the bullet go (neglecting air resistance)?

4. Your foolish friend shoots a bullet straight in the air at a muzzle velocity of
380 m/s. What is the bullets velocity when it falls back down and hits your
friend?

Answers

Answer: Multiply the time by the acceleration due to gravity to find the velocity when the object hits the ground. If it takes 9.9 seconds for the object to hit the ground, its velocity is (1.01 s)*(9.8 m/s^2), or 9.9 m/s.

Explanation:


A purple marble is moving with a momentum of 20g towards a stationary yellow marble. After they collide, the final momentum of the yellow marble is 15g.
S
m
What is the magnitude of the final momentum of the purple marble?
Your answer should have one significant figure.

Answers

The magnitude of the final momentum of the purple marble is 5g

The law of conservation of momentum states that:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

Let x represent the magnitude of the final momentum of the purple marble, therefore:

20 + 0(stationary) = 15 + x

x + 15 = 20

x = 5

The magnitude of the final momentum of the purple marble is 5g

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A solenoid has 18 turns per centimeter of its length. The solenoid is twisted into a circle so that it becomes shaped like a toroid. What is the magnetic field at the center of each turn of the toroid? The current is 57 mA .

Answers

The magnetic field at the center of each turn of the toroid is 1.29 x 10⁻⁴ T.

What is magnetic field?

Magnetic field is the region of space where the influence of a magnetic field is felt.

The magnetic field at the center of each turn of the toroid is calculated as follows;

B = μnI

where;

μ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/An is number of turns per length = 18 turns / cm = 1,800 turns / mI is current in the solenoid = 57 mA = 0.057 A

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷) x (1,800) x (0.057)

B = 1.29 x 10⁻⁴ T

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Observe: Air pressure is equal to the weight of a column of air on a particular location. Airpressure is measured in millibars (mb). Note how the air pressure changes as you move StationB towards the center of the high-pressure system.
A. What do you notice?
B. Why do you think this is called a high-pressure system?

Answers

Answer:

a) When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

b) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

Explanation:

A) A high atmospheric pressure system is an area where the pressure is increasing the maximum value is close to 107 Kpa, the other side as low pressure can have small values ​​85.5 kPa.

When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

B) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

in general they are areas of good weather

2. You walk 31 m south and 31 m west. Your displacement is

Answers

ANSWER

\(31sqrt{2}\)

EXP

use  pythagouras theorum



Give an example of a situation in which you would describe an
object's position in
a. one dimension.
b. two dimensions.
three dimensions.



Answers

It would be A because it would make sense

A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter.

Answers

The distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is 1,052.4 m.

What is the distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle?

The distance travelled by the vehicle in one complete cycle is calculated by using the following equation as show below.

d = 2πr

d = πd

Where;

r is the radius of the circular trackd is the diameter of the circular track

In one complete cycle, the  vehicle will travel the circular track only once.

d = π(335 m)

d = 1,052.4 m

Thus, the distance travelled by the vehicle around the circular track is a function of the diameter of the circular track.

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The complete question is below:

A vehicle, starting from rest, accelerates on a circular track with a 335m diameter. What is the distance travelled by the vehicle when it makes one complete cycle?

I need help

Come up with a hypothetical experiment and explain how you would set it up.

Tell me:

What observation/phenomenon is your experiment about?

What is your Hypothesis? (What do you think the results will be?)

How would you conduct your experiment?

Remember to consider how you would collect your sample, the need for a control group, and the need to avoid serious connections and isolate relevant data.

In this scenario, you have unlimited resources and no ethical restrictions. You can turn this in person or online.

Answers

The observation or phenomenon that is  said to be my experiment about is: The long time effect of plastic waste in the environment.

What is the Hypothesis?

H0 = There is no long time effect of plastic waste in the environment.

Ha = There is a  long time effect of plastic waste in the environment.

How would you conduct your experiment?

Samples will be collected from places where there are different kinds of plastic waste. It will be done in several location. Soil and chemical analysis will be done and data will be extracted. The control will be an environment that has no plastic waste.

Data will be collected on some types of Plastics such as:

Polyethylene  (PE)  Polyethylene  terephthalate  (PET) Polypropylene  (PP)  Polystyrene  (PS) Polyvinylchloride (PVC)

Therefore, The observation or phenomenon that is  said to be my experiment about is: The long time effect of plastic waste in the environment.

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Some bat species have auditory systems that work best over a narrow range of frequencies. To account for this, the bats adjust the sound frequencies they emit so that the returning, Doppler-shifted sound pulse is in the correct frequency range. As a bat increases its forward speed, should it increase or decrease the frequency of the emitted pulses to compensate?

Answers

Answer:

As a bat increases its forward speed, it should decrease the frequency of the emitted pulses to compensate.

decrease

Explanation:

Decreasing the frequency of the emitted pulse will help the bat reduce its frequency caused by its forward motion.  The forward motion shifts the bat's auditory frequency to a higher frequency; consequently, the bat should adjust downwards the frequency of the emitted pulse so the reflected pulse will be in the correct frequency range.

Someone please help!!! I dont understand this at all.

Someone please help!!! I dont understand this at all.

Answers

The ions are;

S^2- Gained 2 electrons

Li^+ - Lost one electron

Al^3+ - Lost 3 electrons

Cl^- gained one electron

Sr^2+ Lost two electrons

P^3- gained 3 electrons

How are ions formed?

As an atom or molecule acquires or loses one or more electrons, ions are created. Protons and neutrons make up the positively charged nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by negatively charged electrons. An atom typically has a neutral charge because the amount of electrons and protons in it equals one.

The balance between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons is upset when an atom receives or loses an electron, creating an ion with a positive or negative charge.

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1. Which distance is the greatest?
O 7000 meters
O 99.99 meters
O 4.5 x 10³ meters
O 9.0 x 10² meters

Answers

Answer:

7000 meters

Explanation:

obviously 99.99 is less than 7000

10 cubed is 10 × 10 × 10, 1000, × 4.5 is 4500, which is less than 7000

10 squared is 100, which × 9 is only 900, which is also less than 7000

have a good day

how many hours in space is one hour on earth

Answers

The concept of time in space can be different from time on Earth due to the effects of time dilation. Time dilation occurs due to differences in gravitational fields and relative motion.

If we consider an astronaut who is in a relatively low-gravity environment and not traveling at a significant fraction of the speed of light, the time experienced by the astronaut in space would be very similar to the time experienced on Earth. In this scenario, one hour in space would be approximately the same as one hour on Earth.

However, if we consider extreme cases, such as an astronaut near a black hole or traveling at near-light speeds, time dilation effects would become significant. In these situations, the time experienced by the astronaut would be different from the time on Earth.

It's important to note that the magnitude of time dilation effects depend on the specific conditions and relative velocities involved. For most common space travel scenarios, the difference in time between space and Earth is negligible, and one hour in space would correspond to one hour on Earth.

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A girl runs 120m due north in 15s. she then runs 80m due east in 12s.What is average speed?​

Answers

the awnser is 17.5 seconds

The average speed of the girl is 2.26 m/s.

The average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the girl traveled a total distance of 120 m + 80 m = 200 m. She took a total time of 15 s + 12 s = 27 s to travel this distance.

Therefore, the average speed is:

average speed = total distance / total time

average speed = 200 m / 27 s

average speed = 2.26 m/s

The average speed does not take into account the direction of the motion. The girl traveled in two different directions, so the average speed is not a meaningful measure of her speed.

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A utility pole is 40 feet tall. If 5% feet is cutoff the top, find the height of the pole. Your best friend wants to know exactly what is going on at home. Complete the text message with the present progressive of the verbs in parentheses.Hola, Isabel. Ahora mismo yo _____ (escribir) la tarea. Mi mam est en la cocina. Ella _____ (preparar) la comida. Mi pap ____ (leer) el peridico y mis hermanos ______ (jugar) al domin. Ellos tambin ______ (hablar). Nuestro gato ______ , (comer) y yo ______ (beber) una soda. draw the missing curved arrow notation in the mechanistic step of (e)-hex-3-en-2-one and (ch3ch2)2culi to give the major charged species which is formed. an electron initially at rest is released at point b. the electron would a. move toward the left. b. remain stationary. c. move to the right. d. oscillate left-to-right in shm. e. there is not enough information to tell. A math class consists of 25 students, 14 female and 11 male. 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Calculate cash flow from assets given the following information: EBIT = $1,000; depreciation = $100; taxes = $240; beginning fixed assets = $30,000; ending fixed assets = $40,000; beginning net working capital = $10,000; ending net working capital = $8,000. please help!with solutions Branliest goes to best and fastest answer!!!A bag is filled with an equal number of red, yellow, green, blue, and purple socks. The theoretical probability of a child drawing 2 purple socks from the bag with replacement is one fifth. 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It is then replaced, and a second card is chosen from the deck.What is P(at least one card is a club)? 1 over 26 one fourth one half three fourthsQuestion 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)(Scatter Plots MC)A large retailer calculated the average hourly wage of employees over 6 years. The following table shows the years since 2016 and the average hourly wage of an employee at that time.Years (since 2016) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Hourly Wage (in dollars) 9 9.5 10 11 12 13 14Which of the following representations is most appropriate for showing the change in the average hourly wage each year? scatter plot with the title average hourly wage and the x axis labeled years since 2016 and the y axis labeled hourly wage in dollars, with points at 0 comma 9, 1 comma 9 and a half, 2 comma 10, 3 comma 11, 4 comma 12, 5 comma 13, and 6 comma 14 line graph with the title average hourly wage and the x axis labeled years since 2016 and the y axis labeled hourly wage in dollars, with points at 0 comma 9, 1 comma 9 and a half, 2 comma 10, 3 comma 11, 4 comma 12, 5 comma 13, 6 comma 14, and line segments connecting each point scatter plot with the title average hourly wage and the x axis labeled hourly wage in dollars and the y axis labeled years since 2016, with points at 9 comma 0, 9 and a half comma 1, 10 comma 2, 11 comma 3, 12 comma 4, 13 comma 5, and 14 comma 6 line graph with the title average hourly wage and the x axis labeled hourly wage in dollars and the y axis labeled years since 2016, with points at 9 comma 0, 9 and a half comma 1, 10 comma 2, 11 comma 3, 12 comma 4, 13 comma 5, and 14 comma 6, and line segments connecting each pointThe graph represents a relation where x represents the independent variable and y represents the dependent variable.a graph with points plotted at negative 5 comma 1, at negative 2 comma 0, at negative 1 comma 3, at negative 1 comma negative 2, at 0 comma 2, and at 5 comma 1Is the relation a function? Explain. No, because for each input there is not exactly one output. No, because for each output there is not exactly one input. Yes, because for each input there is exactly one output. Yes, because for each output there is exactly one input.Using a standard deck of cards, a gamer drew one card and recorded its value. They continued this for a total of 100 draws. The table shows the frequency of each card drawn.Card A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q KFrequency 4 7 5 6 7 6 8 10 7 10 8 12 10Based on the table, what is the experimental probability that the card selected was a 3, 5, or 7? one fifth one third 3 over 10 6 over 13 The weather was observed for 30 days; each day was classified as sunny or cloudy, and also classified as windy or not windy. The results are shown in the table above.Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the data?A. 25% of the sunny days were also windy.B. 30% of the days were windy.C. 40% of the cloudy days were also windy.D. 50% of the windy days were also sunny. Which statement best describes the density of the outer planets Please can someone help me write a poem about flower, Love ? Thank you the freedom of self-contained individuals to pursue their own interests above everything else and to challenge one another for dominance is known as group of answer choices hegemony independence waivers free agency hidden transcripts What is the value of the return statement for the following code snippet, where a = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and n = 5?int foo(int a[], int n){if (n == 0){return a[n];}return{return foo(a, n - 1) + a[n];}} James has just set sail for a short cruise on his boat. However, after he is about 300 m north of the shore, he realizes he left the stove on and dives into the lake to swim back to turn it off. James' house is about 800 m west of the point on the shore directly south of the boat. If James can swim at a speed of 1.8 m/s and run at a rate of 2.5 m/s, what distance should he swim before reaching land if he wants to get home as quickly as possible?A.432 mB. 528 mC. 300 mD. 488 m