In the given reaction, the missing curved arrow notation in the mechanistic step of (E)-hex-3-en-2-one and (CH3CH2)2CuLi to give the major charged species which is formed is shown below
Chemical reaction:E)-Hex-3-en-2-one + (CH3CH2)2CuLi → Product The missing curved arrow notation in the mechanistic step of this reaction can be explained as follows: Firstly, the (CH3CH2)2CuLi reagent reacts with (E)-Hex-3-en-2-one by nucleophilic addition reaction.The curved arrow notation for this addition reaction can be written as follows:The nucleophilic attack takes place at the carbonyl carbon, breaking the π-bond between the carbonyl carbon and the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group.
Next, the π-electrons of the double bond move to the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group. This movement is represented by a curved arrow as shown in the below diagram:Finally, the Cu atom which has a partial positive charge loses an electron pair and forms a bond with the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group. The oxygen atom gets a negative charge as shown in the below diagram: Thus, the major charged species formed is the enolate anion which is formed by the deprotonation of the intermediate species.
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Please help!
Which of the following ions is in the highest oxidation state?
A. P in H2PO- 4
B. Fe in Fe2O3
C. Cr in Cr2O2- 7
the answer is Cr in Cr2O7.
Explanation:
it's oxidation number is +7 in the compound
while Fe has +3 and P has +6 in their respective compounds
The oxidation state is the gained or lost electrons by an atom to create a chemical bonding. Chromium (Cr) in Cr₂O₂⁻⁷ has the highest oxidation state. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an oxidation state?Oxidation is the representation of the electrons that are lost and gained by an element in a molecule or compound to establish a chemical bond. The oxidation number of free elements is always zero, and hydrogen is usually +1.
The oxidation state of P in H₂PO⁻₄ is given as,
2 (1) + P + 4(-2) = -1
P = + 5
The oxidation number of Fe in Fe₂O₃ is given as,
2Fe + 3O = 0
2Fe + 3(-2) = 0
Fe = + 3
The oxidation number of Cr in Cr₂O₂⁻⁷ is given as,
2Cr + 7O = -2
2Cr + 7(-2) = -2
Cr = + 6
Therefore, chromium (+6) in Cr₂O₂⁻⁷ has the highest oxidation state.
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What mass, in grams, of oxygen must be burned to release 267 kJ of heat?
CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) --> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) ∆Hrxn = ‒802.3 kJ/mol
If 263802 if 263 kJ are produced. Methane was burned in an amount of 3 kJkJ mol. Thus, approximately 5–6 g, or more than 1/4 mole, of methane was burned.
What is Mass Burning Rate?The pace at which mass is lost as a result of fuel combustion is known as the mass-burning rate. The rate of change in temperature from the fuel surface toward the flame can also be used to describe the temperature gradient at the fuel surface.
The product of the density of the unburned gas, the flame speed of the unburned gas, and the surface area of the flame front determines the mass burning rate of the unburned air-fuel-burned gas mixture inside the combustion chamber of an engine.
How to Calculate the Mass Burning Rate?The product of the density of the unburned gas, the flame speed of the unburned gas, and the surface area of the flame front determines the mass burning rate of the unburned air-fuel-burned gas mixture inside the combustion chamber of an engine.
ExplanationCombustion of methane, which you have kindly provided
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ;ΔH=−802.3kJmol−1
As written, the enthalpy change is given per mole of reaction. That is, the exact amount of energy produced by burning 1 mol of methane to produce stoichiometric amounts of carbon dioxide and water vapour is 802.3 k J. In order to treat the energy as a product, I may write the reaction in this manner.:
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)+802.3 kJ.
o if 263 kJ are generated then
263kJ/ 802.3 kJ * 1⋅mol
methane were combusted. So this is something more than 1/4 a mole of methane combusted, approx. 5-6 g.
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Help ASAP! Brainliest for best answer!
The length of a bond, between two atoms, is the distance between the two nuclei of the atoms that is the point of ________.
Covalent inclusion
Maximum Energy
Minimum Energy
Nuclear fission
*URGENT ILL RATE YOU BRAINLIEST ASWELL* What is the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 10cm, width of 2cm and a height of 8 cm?
Remember: V = length x width x height
Answer:
160 cm
Explanation:
since you said that v=l x w x h
then you will only have to multiply all of them, 10cm x 2 cm x 8cm, and the answer is 160 cm
which would you expect to be a stronger acid, aspirin or salicylic acid? explain your answer.
Salicylic acid is a stronger acid than aspirin due to its structure with a carboxylic acid and a strong acidic hydrogen, allowing for easier removal of a hydrogen ion compared to the ester structure of aspirin.
Salicylic acid is a stronger acid than aspirin. This is because of the following reasons:
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a weak acid because it is an ester of a carboxylic acid and a phenol. Because the negative charge is dispersed through two oxygen atoms, it is harder to remove a hydrogen ion (proton).Salicylic acid, on the other hand, is a carboxylic acid with a strong acidic hydrogen, thus making it a stronger acid than aspirin.The acidity is based on the number of hydrogen ions (protons) it has. Salicylic acid has two oxygen atoms in the structure, so it's easier to remove a hydrogen ion than in aspirin, which only has one oxygen atom. Salicylic acid has a pKa of 2.97, while aspirin has a pKa of 3.5, making it less acidic than salicylic acid.
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what is M2 ?how does FOMCs could affect M2 and why ?
M2 refers to the money supply measure known as M2 money stock.
The FOMC's decisions and actions can impact M2 through its control over interest rates, open market operations, and the influence on economic conditions and confidence. Changes in monetary policy by the FOMC aim to manage the money supply and promote price stability, economic growth, and employment.
M2 is a broad measure of the money supply that includes cash, checking and savings deposits, money market funds, and other time deposits.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the U.S. Federal Reserve System that is responsible for making decisions regarding monetary policy, including setting interest rates and implementing measures to manage the money supply.
The actions taken by the FOMC can have an impact on M2 and the broader money supply in the economy. Here's how:
1. Open Market Operations: The FOMC conducts open market operations by buying or selling government securities in the open market. When the FOMC buys government securities, it injects money into the banking system, increasing bank reserves and potentially leading to an expansion of M2.
2. Interest Rate Policy: The FOMC sets the target federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend and borrow funds from each other overnight. By adjusting the federal funds rate, the FOMC influences borrowing costs for banks and, in turn, affects their lending practices. Changes in interest rates can impact the demand for loans and affect the growth of M2.
3. Impact on Confidence and Spending: The FOMC's actions and communications can influence consumer and business confidence. When the FOMC signals a more accommodative monetary policy stance, it can encourage borrowing and spending, potentially leading to an increase in the growth of M2.
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Summarize how you would go about calculating the grams of product given the grams of reactant you start with.
The picture below shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983.
A. the climate of New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
B. the climate of New England, because it shows the precipitation over many decades
C. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
D. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over many decades
Based on this picture (weather map) which shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983, this picture illustrates and indicates the: C. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
What is a weather map?In Geography, a weather map can be defined as a type of chart (publication) that is typically used to provide information about the average atmospheric condition of a geographical region over a short period of time.
What is weather?In Geography, weather can be defined as the average atmospheric conditions of a geographical region (area) over a short period of time. Additionally, there are various elements of weather and these include the following:
Relative humidityWind speedAtmospheric pressureTemperaturePrecipitationBy critically observing the given weather map, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that it represents the average atmospheric conditions of New England because it shows the amount of precipitation over a few days, which is from the 10th of February to 12th of February, 1983.
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Complete Question:
The picture below shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983. What does this picture show?
when determining the energy effect of a chemical reaction the system is/are and the surroundings is/are
When determining the energy effect of a chemical reaction, the system is/are reactants and products and the surroundings are everything outside the system.
When determining the energy effect of a chemical reaction, the system and surroundings are involved. The system refers to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction, whereas the surroundings refer to everything else outside the system, including the temperature, pressure, and any other factors that can affect the reaction.
The energy effect of a chemical reaction can be determined by calculating the difference between the energy of the products and the energy of the reactants. This difference is known as the energy change or the enthalpy change of the reaction.
If the energy change is positive, it means that the reaction is endothermic, and energy is absorbed from the surroundings. This results in a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings.
On the other hand, if the energy change is negative, it means that the reaction is exothermic, and energy is released into the surroundings. This results in an increase in the temperature of the surroundings.
It is important to note that the energy effect of a chemical reaction can also be affected by external factors such as pressure, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst.
In conclusion, the system is the reactants, and the products and surroundings are factors like temperature and pressure, i.e., everything outside the system.
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Do positively charged ions gain or lose electrons
Answer:
Atoms often get electrons or lose. The atom lacks or earns a "negative" load. Then these electrons are known as ions. Positive ion - If the molecule lacks an electron, it gets more protons than ions.
Explanation:
what happen when two light waves traveling from oppsite direactions meet?
Answer:
When two or more waves meet, they interact with each other. The interaction of waves with other waves is called wave interference. Wave interference may occur when two waves that are traveling in opposite directions meet. The two waves pass through each other, and this affects their amplitude
Explanation:
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Why do you think that we used the metal salts (solutions) instead of the pure metals?
Answer:
the metal salts are more stable and less reactive than the pure metals
Explanation:
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Which statement correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object?
Answer:
Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the same.
Explanation:
See attached worksheet.
Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom.
Answer:
A structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion is \(XeO_4\)
Explanation:
Here in \(XeO_4\) , Xenon has 8 valence electrons and each oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons
Lewis structure for \(XeO_4\) is shown below :
Here , all atoms are having their complete octet .
All the atoms in this Lewis structure is having their complete octet .
Resonance structure is not required as all atoms are same that is oxygen .
During the reaction of CV with NaOH, do you expect the colorimeter absorbance to change? How do you expect it to change if such a change is anticipated (i.e, increase, decrease, stay the same) as the reaction proceeds? Explain
It is anticipated that as the reaction proceeds the concentration of CV decreases and the absorbance of solution is also expected to decrease.
The reaction between CV (Cyanide) and NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) will result in the production of NaCN (Sodium Cyanide) and H2O. The colorimeter absorbance of the solution is expected to change as the reaction proceeds. The change in absorbance would depend on the concentration of CV in the solution, and the reaction rate between CV and NaOH.
In general, as the reaction progresses and the concentration of CV decreases, the absorbance of the solution is expected to decrease. The decrease in absorbance would occur because the concentration of the absorbing species (CV) is decreasing, leading to a decrease in the amount of light absorbed by the solution.
It is important to note that the exact change in absorbance would depend on the specific conditions of the reaction, including the initial concentration of CV, the reaction rate, and the wavelength of light used by the colorimeter.
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A 0.860-kg sample of tin (with a specific heat of 210.0 J/(kg x K)) is heated to 525 K and then placed in 1.20 kg of water that is at 303 K. If the system is left to reach its equilibrium state, what will the equilibrium temperature be? Assume that no thermal energy is lost to the external environment. Use 4.186 J/(g x K) as the specific heat of water.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer: 310K
Explanation: I got it right
Answer:
310 k
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Someone solve b QUICK i’ll mark branliest
Answer :
(a) Reactant Mg is oxidized and reactant Fe is reduced.
(b) Reactant C is oxidized and reactant Cu is reduced.
Explanation :
As we know that a reactant is either reduced or oxidized in a chemical reaction.
If the oxidation state of an atom is decreases or gains electrons from reactant to product side then we can say that the reactant is reduced that means reduction.If the oxidation state of an atom is increases or loses electrons from reactant to product side then we can say that the reactant is oxidized that means oxidation.Part (a):
The given word equation of chemical reaction is:
Magnesium metal + Aqueous iron (III) sulphate → Iron metal + Aqueous magnesium sulphate
The balanced chemical equation of this word equation will be:
\(3Mg(s)+Fe_2(SO_4)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3MgSO_4(aq)\)
In this reaction, the oxidation state of reactant Mg changes from (0) to (+2) that shows oxidation due to increase in oxidation state. So, we can say that Mg is oxidized.
And, the oxidation state of reactant Fe changes from (+3) to (0) that shows reduction due to decrease in oxidation state. So, we can say that Fe is reduced.
Part (b):
The given word equation of chemical reaction is:
Solid carbon + Solid copper oxide → Carbon dioxide gas + Copper metal
The balanced chemical equation of this word equation will be:
\(C(s)+2CuO(s)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2Cu(s)\)
In this reaction, the oxidation state of reactant C (carbon) changes from (0) to (+4) that shows oxidation due to increase in oxidation state. So, we can say that C is oxidized.
And, the oxidation state of reactant Cu changes from (+2) to (0) that shows reduction due to decrease in oxidation state. So, we can say that Cu is reduced.
calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 k in a solution prepared by dissolving 23.8 g of the non-volatile non-electrolye glucose in 103 g of methanol. the vapor pressure of methanol at 298 k is 122.7 torr.
The vapor pressure of the solution at 298 K is calculated to be approximately X torr (rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures).
To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we can use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a component in an ideal solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction in the solution. The equation for Raoult's law is:
P_solution = X_A * P_A
where P_solution is the vapor pressure of the solution, X_A is the mole fraction of component A, and P_A is the vapor pressure of component A in its pure state.
First, we need to calculate the mole fraction of glucose (component A) in the solution. We can use the following formula:
X_A = n_A / n_total
where n_A is the moles of glucose and n_total is the total moles of both glucose and methanol.
To calculate the moles of glucose, we can use its molar mass:
Molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) = 180.16 g/mol
n_A = mass_A / molar mass_A
n_A = 23.8 g / 180.16 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of methanol using its molar mass:
Molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) = 32.04 g/mol
n_methanol = mass_methanol / molar mass_methanol
n_methanol = 103 g / 32.04 g/mol
Now we can calculate the mole fraction of glucose:
X_A = n_A / (n_A + n_methanol)
Finally, we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution using Raoult's law:
P_solution = X_A * P_A
P_solution = X_A * 122.7 torr
Using the calculations described above, we can determine the vapor pressure of the solution at 298 K. By applying Raoult's law and calculating the mole fraction of glucose in the solution, we can obtain the desired result.
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The increased electron density along the internuclear axis is called a n bond.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The increased electron density along the internuclear axis is called a n bond. a. True b. False
B. False
Explanation:
What is required for two atoms to share electrons equally in a chemical bond?
A. The two atoms must have the same number of valence electrons.
B. The two atoms must both be nonmetals.
C. The two atoms must have equal and opposite charges.
D. The two atoms must be of the same element.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The two atoms must be of the same element in order for two atoms to share electrons equally in a chemical bond.
What is an element?
An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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what does it mean to say that an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is either enzyme-limited or substrate-limited?
Nothing changes; it stays the same.
What does it imply to claim that a reaction is being catalysed by an enzyme?
Enzymatic catalysis of a reaction involving two substrates. The two substrates are brought together in the correct direction and location to react with one another using the template provided by the enzyme.
How do enzymes decide what to eat for fuel?
Finding the peptide sequences that proteases cleave in vitro—or, more specifically, which amino acids span the cleavage site and are recognised by the enzyme's active site—is one method of identifying prospective protease substrates. The proteome is then searched for substrates using these sequences, much like partial licence plate numbers
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For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
OA 13
OB. 14
OC 26
OD. 27
O E 40
Answer:
14...................
Alcohol and alcohol-based prep solutions are volatile and flammable. When alcohol solution or volatile fumes come in contact with heat sources, they can easily cause:
When alcohol solution or volatile fumes come in contact with heat sources, they can easily cause combustion, ignition, or fire.
How to handle alcohol safetly?Alcohol and alcohol-based prep solutions are highly flammable and volatile. When exposed to heat sources, they can easily ignite and cause fires, explosions, and serious injury. This is due to their low flash points, which means it can easily ignite at room temperature. Alcohols have low flash points because they have low boiling points and high vapor pressures at room temperature.
It is crucial to handle and store these solutions properly, away from any potential sources of ignition, and to follow all safety precautions when using them. It is also important to ensure adequate ventilation in areas where alcohol fumes may be present, to prevent inhalation and health hazards.
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Consider a pressurized tank whose interior contains 3 mass-pounds of hydrogen (H2) at 70°C and 1.2
MPa. Determine the specific exergy of the system. Consider the dead state at 20°C and 101.325 kPa.
Next, properties for hydrogen and water are displayed. Use the corresponding values
according to the requested calculation.
Fluid Conditions (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg K) (kJ/kg) (m3/kg)
Hydrogen 70°C, 120kPa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Water 70°C, 120 kPa 293 0.9551 293.1 0.001023
Water 20°C, 101.325 kPa 83.91 0.2965 84.01 0.001002
The specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
Given data:
Mass of Hydrogen (H2) = 3 pounds
Temperature of Hydrogen (H2) = 70 °C
= (70+273.15)
= 343.15 K
Pressure of Hydrogen (H2) = 1.2 MPa
Dead state temperature = 20 °C = (20+273.15) = 293.15 K
Dead state pressure = 101.325 kPa
Properties of hydrogen and water:
Here, we need to calculate the specific exergy of the system by using dead state temperature and pressure.
The specific exergy is defined as the maximum work obtainable when a system is brought to the dead state.
The formula for specific exergy is given as:
Exergy = h - hds
Where,h = specific enthalpy of the system
hds = specific enthalpy of the system at the dead state
We need to first calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa using the following table:
Hydrogen 70°C, 120k Pa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Here, Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa
(h) = 4578 kJ/kg
Similarly, we need to calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa:
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Here,
Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa (hds)
= 3860 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is:
Exergy = h - hds
Exergy = 4578 - 3860
Exergy = 718 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
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Assertion: The term vapour is used to represent the gaseous state of a substance which is otherwise liquid at room
temperature.
Reason: It is proper to regard the gaseous state of ammonia as vapours.
The assertion stating that the term vapour is used to represent the gaseous state of a substance which is otherwise liquid at room temperature is true, but the reason is not a correct explanation.
Vapour is commonly used to describe the gaseous state of a substance that is present at a liquid or solid state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. When a liquid or solid substance evaporates, vapours are formed that can be inhaled.
Even though the ammonia gas can be referred to as ammonia vapour, the reason does not explain why vapour is used to describe the gaseous state of substances that are typically present in liquid or solid state at room temperature.
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How do we use this percent composition in our daily lives?
Answer: you could use it for sceinstest stuff hom someting broke down
Explanation:
What shape is represented by three bound groups and one lone pair around a
central atom?
A. Bent
B. Tetrahedral
C. Linear
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Answer:
D Trigonal pyramidal
Explanation went over in class:
Answer:
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
A P E X !
Sig fig 35 mm + 21.321 mm + 2.00005 mm =
Answer:
Significant Figures in 200.0
Result 200.0
Sig Figs 4 (200.0)
Decimals 1 (200.0)
Scientific Notation 2.000 × 102
E-Notation 2.000e+2
Arroyave AM, Penaranda EK, Lewis CL. Organizational change: a way to increase colon, breast and cervical cancer screening in primary care practices. J Community Health. 2011;36(2)281-88
Arroyave, Penaranda, and Lewis in 2011 studied the role of organizational change in increasing colon, breast, and cervical cancer screening in primary care practices.
According to the study, changes to an organization may boost cancer screening in primary care practices.However, the study did not suggest the ideal structure of organizational change to enhance screening in primary care settings. Nonetheless, it is important to note that organizational change can improve the delivery of preventive care such as cancer screening in primary care practices.
A change in the organization can help improve the quality of care delivered to patients by focusing on preventive services that are necessary. A study by Solberg et al. (2012) suggested that a change in organizational structure can lead to the improvement of preventive care services and better outcomes.
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which of the following objects will expert the greatest gravitational force on a box, if the distance between them remains the same? 2 kg mass 4 kg mass 6 kg mass 8 kg mass
PLEASE HELP!!!