In the combustion reaction of CH₄ with O₂ forming CO₂ and H₂O as the products, the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 1000K is approximately 1.5 × 10⁶⁷ .
The balanced chemical equation is written as
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⇔ CO₂ + 2H₂O
At temperature, T =1000K
ΔH° = 1(-393522 +33397) + 2(-241826+26000) -1[ -74873+52(1000- 298.2)]- 2(0+22703)
ΔH° = -798804 KJ/Kmol
ΔS° = 1×269.299+ 2×232.739 -1(186.251+ln \(\frac{1000}{298.2}\) ) -2× 243.579
ΔS°= 487.158 KJ/Kmol K
ΔG°= ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG°= -798804- 1000×487.158
ΔG°=-1.285962 KJ/Kmol
ln K= - ΔG°/RT
lnK = 1285962/ 8.3145 × 1000
lnK = 154.665
K = 1.4796 × 10⁶⁷
K ≈1.5 × 10⁶⁷ (approx)
Thus, the value of equilibrium constant "K" is approximately 1.5 × 10⁶⁷
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Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?
list the 3 pKa's for H3PO4
Answer:
The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.
I need to find the chemical equation
Answer:
2NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Explanation:
Knowing the names gets us: NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Balance: there are two sodiums and cyanides on the product side so add a 2 to the reactant side.
A student reads a barometer in the laboratory and finds the prevailing atmospheric pressure to be 736 mmHg. Express this pressure in torr and in atmospheres.
Answer:
736 mmHg = 0.97 atm (Approx.)
736 mmHg = 736 Torr
Explanation:
Given barometer in the laboratory atmospheric pressure data:
Atmospheric pressure in mmHg = 736 mmHg
Find:
Change given data into Torr
Change given data in atm (atmospheric pressure)
Computation:
We know that;
1 atm = 760 mmHg
So,
736 mmHg = 736 / 760
736 mmHg = 0.97 atm (Approx.)
We know that;
760 mmHg = 760 Torr
So,
736 mmHg = 736 Torr
If a cat goes meow what does that mean?
Answer: HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHAHAHHAHAHHAHHAHHAHHAHHAHAHAHHHAHAHAHHAHAHHA
DON"T KNOW?
Explanation:
What charge does Magnesium acquire when it becomes an ion?
Using the following portion of the activity series for oxidation half-reactions, determine which combination of reactants will result in a reaction. Li(s) Al3 (aq) eCr(s) Al3 (aq) 3e75) A) Li(s) with Al(s) B) Li(s) with Al3 (aq) C) Li (aq) with Al(s) D) Li (aq) with Al3 (aq)
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Using the following portion of the activity series for oxidation half-reactions, determine which combination of reactants will result in a reaction.
\(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-\)
\(Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-\)
A) Li(s) with Al(s)
B) Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
C) \(Li^+\) (aq) with Al(s)
D) \(Li^+\) (aq) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Answer: The correct option is B): Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Explanation:
The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction.
The chemical species will undergo a reduction reaction if the value of standard reduction potential is more positive or less negative.
For the given half-reactions:
\(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V\)
\(Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-;E^o_{Al^{3+}/Al}=-1.662V\)
As the value of standard reduction potential of aluminium is less negative. Thus, it undergoes reduction reaction and lithium will undergo oxidation reaction.
The half-reaction follows:
Oxidation half-reaction: \(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-\) ( × 3)
Reduction half-reaction: \(Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-\rightarrow Al(s)\)
Overall cell-reaction: \(3Li(s)+Al^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow 3Li^+(aq)+Al(s)\)
Hence, the correct option is B): Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Which circuits are parallel circuits?
Circuits C and D are parallel circuits. Therefore, options C and D are correct.
Parallel circuits are a type of electrical circuit configuration where multiple components are connected in parallel to the same power source. In a parallel circuit, each component has its own separate path for current to flow. It allows independent current flow through each component.
In a parallel circuit, the components, such as resistors, lamps, or other electrical devices, are connected side by side, with each component having its own branch or "loop" connecting it to the power source.
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Which of the following numbers have just three significant figures? Check all that apply.
Choose one or more:
O A. 6.02 x 1023
OB. 6.452
O C. 3.43
O D. 7.02
O E. 12.77
O F. 302
Answer:
A. 6.02 x 1023
C. 3.43
D. 7.02
F. 302
Explanation:
A. 6.02 consists of three significant figures. 1023 consists of four. When multiplying two values, the answer's significant figures match the multiplicand with lower significant figures (in this case, 6.02).
C. 3.43 consists of three significant figures.
D. 7.02 also consists of three significant figures.
F. 302 is three significant figures as well. If this number was 300 instead, then it would only be one significant figure.
Answer:
A,B&C
Explanation:
A. 6.02 consists of three significant figures.
1023 consists of four. When multiplying two
values, the answers significant figures match
the multiplicand with lower significant figures
(in this case, 6.02).
C. 3.43 consists of three significant figures.
D. 7.02 also consists of three significant figures.
F.302 is three significant figures as well. If this
number was 300 instead, then it would only be
one significant figure.
1. A sample of commercial concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11.8 M HCl and has a density of 1.190 g/mL. Calculate (a). the mass % of HCI (b). the molality of HCI (c). the mole fraction of HCI
(a) The mass percent of HCl in the solution is approximately 36.1%.
(b) The molality of HCl in the solution is approximately 15.5 mol/kg.
(c) The mole fraction of HCl in the solution is approximately 0.218.
(a) To calculate the mass percent of HCl, we need to determine the mass of HCl in a given volume of the solution.
Given: Concentration of HCl = 11.8 M
Density of the solution = 1.190 g/mL
First, we need to calculate the mass of the solution. Since density is mass per unit volume, the mass of 1 mL of the solution is 1.190 g.
Next, we need to calculate the mass of HCl in 1 mL of the solution. Since the concentration is given in moles per liter (M), and the molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of HCl in 1 mL as follows:
Mass of HCl = concentration × volume × molar mass
= 11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L × 36.46 g/mol
= 0.430 g
Now, we can calculate the mass percent of HCl using the following formula:
Mass percent = (mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) × 100
= (0.430 g ÷ 1.190 g) × 100
≈ 36.1%
(b) The molality of HCl is calculated by dividing the moles of solute (HCl) by the mass of the solvent (water) in kilograms.
Since the density of the solution is given as 1.190 g/mL, the mass of 1 mL of the solution is 1.190 g. However, we need to consider the density of the solvent (water) to calculate the mass of water in the solution.
Assuming the density of water is 1 g/mL, the mass of water in 1 mL of the solution is (1.190 g - 0.430 g) = 0.760 g.
To calculate the molality of HCl, we need to convert the mass of water to kilograms:
Mass of water (kg) = 0.760 g ÷ 1000 = 0.000760 kg
The molality (m) is calculated using the formula:
Molality = (moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kg)
= (11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L) ÷ 0.000760 kg
≈ 15.5 mol/kg
(c) The mole fraction (X) of HCl is calculated by dividing the moles of HCl by the total moles of all components in the solution.
To calculate the mole fraction, we need to consider the volume of the solution and convert it to liters.
Given: Concentration of HCl = 11.8 M
Volume of the solution = 1 mL
Volume of the solution (L) = 1 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.001 L
To calculate the mole fraction of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of HCl and the moles of water (solvent) in the solution.
Moles of HCl = concentration × volume
= 11.8 mol/L × 0.001 L
= 0.0118 mol
Moles of water = mass of water ÷ molar mass of water
= 0.760 g ÷ 18.015 g/mol (molar mass of water)
= 0.0422 mol
Total moles in the solution = moles of HCl + moles of water
= 0.0118 mol + 0.0422 mol
= 0.054 mol
Mole fraction of HCl = moles of HCl ÷ total moles
= 0.0118 mol ÷ 0.054 mol
≈ 0.218
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There are 454 grams in one pound. How many pounds are in 700 grams
Answer:
1.543 pounds = 700 grams
1. What is the problem in this activity?
2. Formulate your hypothesis. (List down at least 3 hypotheses)
3. What is the dependent variable?
4. What is the independent variable?
5. Analyze your results. Which type of liquid will prevent the apple from
turning brown?
a. lemon
b. milk
Hello. You forgot to say that this question is about the possibility of using some type of product that prevents cut apples from becoming darker.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The problem with this activity is "What can you put on an apple slice to keep it from turning brown?" The problem in a scientific experiment is the element that provides a question about what is being observed.
2. Hypotheses are assumptions made about what was observed, in addition, hypotheses can answer the question shown in the problem. In the case of apples, the hypotheses can be: "Lemon juice is the most efficient product in delaying the blackening of cut apples." "Water is inefficient in preventing blackened cut apples." "Milk accelerates the blackness of cut apples."
3. The dependent viable is one that needs to be influenced by another element to bring about a result. In the case of the experiment with apples, the dependent variable is the blackening rate of the apple slices.
4. The independent variable, on the other hand, refers to the element that does not need any influence to cause a result, on the contrary, this variable acts on the dependent variable, influencing it. In the case of this experiment, the independent variable is the types of liquid tested to delay the blackening of cut apples.
5. Lemon was the most efficient liquid. Probably this efficiency is related to the lemon's ability to decrease the strength of antioxidants, due to its very low pH.
What results in the change of velocity?
Answer: An object can change velocity in a number of ways: it can slow down, it can speed up, or it can change direction. A change in speed, or a change in direction, or a change in both speed and direction means that the object has a change in velocity.
Explanation:
Scientists are studying ways to improve the efficiency of solar cells by studying a process called photon upconversion . In this process , the energy of two photons can become combined to form a new photon with an energy equal to the sum of the two combined photons . With this process , abundant infrared radiation can be converted into visible light that can be used by solar celis to produce electricity . Suppose an infrared photon with a wavelength of 853 nm were combined with another infrared photon with a wavelength of 935 nm , what would be the wavelength of the new 'combined photon , in nm ?
Answer:
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Explanation:
Applying Law of Conservation of Energy in this condition, we will get the following equation:
Total Energy of Combined Photons = Energy of 1st Photon + Energy of 2nd Photon
hc/λ = hc/λ₁ + hc/λ₂
hc/λ = hc(1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂)
1/λ = 1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂
where,
λ = wavelength of combined photon = ?
λ₁ = wavelength of 1st photon = 853 nm = 8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m
λ₂ = wavelength of 2nd photon = 935 nm = 9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
1/λ = 1/(8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m) + (9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m)
1/λ = (0.1172 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) + (0.1069 x 10⁷ m)
1/λ = 0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹
λ = 1/(0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Answer:
446
Explanation:
Make a song give me some bars
Answer:
Make me a song give me some bars wait am i rappin to hard livin life high crazy right touch on her shhh f in th mhm aint waistin no time lets get into it tonight
Explanation:
In each of the following equations identify the acid and base for the reactants
Answer:The oxygen is coming from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
How many calories are in 4,180 joules?
Answer:
To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:
1 calorie = 4.184 joules
To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:
4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.
Calculate the number of moles in 144 g of P. Please show your work to receive credit.
Answer:
144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of phosphorus = 144 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of phosphorus is 31 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula.
Number of moles = 144 g/ 31 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.65 mol
Thus, 144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.
In the water cycle, after water is precipitated back to Earth, it goes through the runoff stage in which it is collected into larger bodies.Which bodies of water does runoff include?
Runoff includes; rivers, streams, creeks, and lakes.
Runoff refers to water that flows on the surface of the ground. Run off usually occurs after a heavy storm and may be responsible for some cases of flooding.
Runoff flows into water bodies such as rivers, streams, creeks, and lakes. These are water bodies that receives runoff water.
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Answer: all of these
which physical change is endothermic
Answer:The physical changes that are endothermic are melting, vaporization and sublimation.
Explanation:
is na2o a element or compound
Answer:
Its a compound :PP
Explanation:
have a good day
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
What is the liquid substance use in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies
The liquid substance used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor flies is hydrochloric acid.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that can dissolve many materials, including dry mortar.
Hydrochloric acid also known as muriatic acid or sulfuric acid, are commonly used to dissolve hardened mortar or concrete residues.
To use hydrochloric acid to dissolve dry mortar, you will need to mix the acid with water in a ratio of 1 part acd to 10 parts water.
You should then apply the mixture to the dry mortar using a brush or spray botle.
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You are given 68 g of aluminum (Al) and excess water. How many grams of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) can you make?
4 Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
Question 13 options:
95.84 g Al2O3
2.52 g Al2O3
128.48 g Al2O3
101.96 g Al2O3
When 6.8776g of aluminium reacts with an excess of oxygen, 6.8776g of aluminium oxide are produced.
What is the name of aluminum oxide?
Al2O3 is an inorganic chemical reagent with the chemical name aluminum oxide. Other names for it include alumina, alundum, al-alumina, and aloxide.
If there are 4 moles of Al that equals 107.926156 grams of 4Al
If there are 2 moles of Al2O3 that equals 203.9226g
If 107.9261 grams of 4Al equals 203.9226 grams of 2Al2O3 then, 3.64g of Al equals x
107.9261 / 3.64 = 203.9226 / x
(107.9261) x = (203.9226) 3.64
107.9261 x = 742.2782
dividing both LHS and RHS by 107.9261,
107.9261/107.9261x = 742.2782/107.9261
x = 6.8776g
Hence, 6.8776g of aluminium oxide are produced.
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The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. A metal sample has a mass of 52.0 grams and a volume of 17.1 cubic centimeters. Could the sample be aluminum? EXPLAIN your answer.
Answer:
The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³ while density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³
Mass of metal sample = 52.0 g
Volume of metal sample = 17.1 cm³
which sample is that = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through density formula.
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v= volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
d = 52.0 g/ 17.1 cm³
d = 3.0 g/cm³
It is given in question the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³.
Sort The following iron compound by whether the cation is iron(II) or iron(III)
Answer:
Left, Left, Right, Left, Right, Right
Explanation:
Follow that order!
What is true of spontaneous reactions?
O They are indicated by a negative change in Gibbs free energy.
O They have a positive value of AS.
O They are instantaneous.
O They always release heat.
Help 20pts
The combustion of octane, C8H18, proceeds according to the reaction shown.
2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)⟶16CO2(g)+18H2O(l)
If 354 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 15.0 ∘C
and 0.995 atm?
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is
A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.
15.0 °C = 288 K
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L
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Please help, its due today! I'll also make you brainiest (put them in an order that's simple, look at the picture and you'll see what I mean) Thank you and God bless! <33
On beaches there are often areas of grassy dunes where people are prohibited from walking. How do these protected areas preserve ecosystem services? Use the graphic organizer to categorize the following as either examples of land reclamation of protecting biodiversity.
Answer:
Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation
Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing littering – Land Reclamation
Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation
Explanation:
I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)
have a good day!
Complete the equation below, and specify whether it is a fission or fusion reaction.Mass Number:Atomic Number:Chemical Symbol:
First, we need to know the total number of mass on the left side. The mass number of H plus He is 5, so the mass number of X must be 1.
Second, the sum of the atomic numbers on the left is 3, so the atomic number of X is 1.
Therefore, the missing element must have a mass number of 1, and an atomic number of 1, its chemical symbol H. It's a fusion reaction because the atom of He is heavier.
5. A group decided to use 250.0 mL of vinegar and 24.0 grams of baking soda. What is the limiting
reactant?
Hence, If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.
What is a limiting reactant?The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to know the exact concentration of acetic acid in vinegar, because manufacturers produce many types of vinegar the with different concentrations. Most often, concentration of acetic acid in vinegar ranges from 4% to 8%. In this case, it is possible
to calculate the concentration of vinegar making the assumption that 250 ml of vinegar reacts completely with 24 grams of baking soda.
Acetic acid \(CH_3CO_2H\) reacts with baking soda \(NaHCO_3\) according to the equation:
\(CH_3CO_2H + NaHCO_3\) → \(CH_3CO_2Na + CO_2 + H_2O\)
1. Molar mass of \(NaHCO_3\) is 23+1+12+16×3 = 84 g/mol
= \(\frac{1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}\)
= \(\frac{24 g \;NaHCO_3 X 1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}\)
=0.29 mol \(NaHCO_3\)
2. From the balanced equation we see that 1 mole of \(NaHCO_3\) reacts with 1 mole of \(CH_3CO_2H\) , then 0.29 moles of \(NaHCO_3\) react with 0.29 moles of \(CH_3CO_2H\).
3. Mass of 1 mole of \(CH_3CO_2H\) is 12+ 1×3+12+16×2=60 g/mol
= \(\frac{0.29 mol \;CH_3CO_2H X \;60 g \;CH_3CO_2H }{1 mol \;CH_3CO_2H}\)
\(=17.4 g CH_3CO_2H\)
4. In this step density of vinegar is needed.
Making the assumption that concentration of acetic acid is 7%, we can calculate the mass of acetic acid in 250 ml of vinegar:
Mass of vinegar=Volume × density
= 250 ml ×1.0084 g/ml
=252 g
Mass of acetic acid = mass of vinegar × concentration ÷ 100%
= 252 g × 7% ÷ 100%
= 17.6 g.
17.6 g \(CH_3CO_2H\) is very close to 17.4 g \(CH_3CO_2H\). It means, that 250 ml of vinegar with a concentration of acetic acid equal to 7% reacts completely with 24 g of baking soda.
Hence, If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.
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