Comprehensive Biology What process is used in this example?

Cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells pass genetic information as DNA via reproduction. DNA carries the blueprint for life. Changes in the blueprint lead to changes in living things. Therefore most biologists assume that all living things had a common single-celled ancestor 3.5 billion years ago.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLS HELPPPP Sylvia is writing a cause and effect report on ocean currents. Which statement can she use correctly in her report? A. Global winds pull surface ocean water into the major ocean currents observed today. B. Global winds cause surface ocean currents to extend deeper beneath the surface of the water. C. Surface ocean currents form as a result of changes in Earth's climate over time. D. Surface ocean currents are only present along coastlines of continents.

Answers

Sylvia can use statement A correctly in her report: "Global winds pull surface ocean water into the major ocean currents observed today."

This statement accurately describes one of the primary causes of ocean currents - the force of global winds on the surface of the ocean, which creates areas of high and low pressure and drives the movement of water.

Statement B is incorrect because global winds do not cause surface ocean currents to extend deeper beneath the surface of the water; rather, ocean currents are typically driven by the wind and waves on the surface layer of the ocean.

Statement C is also incorrect because while changes in Earth's climate can have an impact on ocean currents over long periods of time, they are not the primary cause of surface ocean currents.

Statement D is incorrect because ocean currents can exist in all parts of the ocean, not just along coastlines.

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para realizar un Proyecto debemos primero buscar la necesidad. ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

necesitamos conocer cuales son los motivos que impulsan la fabricación/obtención del producto y/o servicio  

Explanation:

Un proyecto se considera un esfuerzo temporario asociado a un conjunto de actividades las cuales son planificadas de antemano a fin de producir un determinado producto y/o servicio. Por ejemplo, en el área de biología molecular y biotecnología, un proyecto podría consistir en la planificación de las actividades necesarias para sintetizar una hormona en particular (insulina) utilizando plantas como biorreactores. Las etapas o fases por las cuales debe transitar cualquier proyecto de índole tecnológico son: 1-planteamiento de un problema: cual es la necesidad que impulsa el desarrollo del bien y/o servicio; 2-búsqueda de información relacionada al proyecto: en el ejemplo citado, cual es la especie de planta más factible de ser utilizada como biorreactor para producir insulina, cuales son los materiales requeridos para llevar a cabo este proceso, etc; 3-diseño y planificación del proyecto: cuales son los plazos estipulados para la puesta a punto del proyecto, cómo obtener los recursos necesario para llevar a cabo estas actividades, evaluación de los riesgos a los que se enfrenta el producto/servicio, etc; 4-construcción del proyecto: consiste en llevar a cabo las actividades delimitadas en el paso anterior, y 5-evaluación y divulgación: consiste en la obtención final del producto y/o servicio, como así también de las medidas de publicidad (divulgación) que tienen como objetivo crear un nicho de mercado para el producto/servicio.

Which of these is a physical change? A. A flower turning into a fruit B. A lizard changing its skin colour C. A plant making food in sunlight D. A butterfly larva changing into a cocoon​

Answers

Answer:

D. A butterfly larva changing into a cocoon​

Explanation:

A. A flower turning into a fruit

A chemical process is undergone to ripen the fruit.

B. A lizard changing its skin colour

Color changes are evidence of chemical changes.

C. A plant making food in sunlight

Chemical changes are performed to turn sunlight into food for the plant.

D. A butterfly larva changing into a cocoon​

A butterfly larva is still a butterfly, even though it changes form, so no chemical change takes place. This is the physical change.

What kind of bond does carbon usually form?
OA. Hydrogen
OB. lonic
OC. Metallic
OD. Covalent

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

hope this wiil help you

A student conducted an experiment where she added HCI (a very strong acid) to 4 test tubes containing unknown solutions. She tested the pH of each of the solutions before and after the addition of the acid using pH paper. The color of the pH paper before
and after adding acid to the unknown solutions can be seen in the table below. For reference: pH 2 = red; pH 4 = orange; pH 7 =
yellow; pH 9 = green; pH 14 = purple.

A student conducted an experiment where she added HCI (a very strong acid) to 4 test tubes containing

Answers

The test tube that can be seen to contain an artificial cytoplasm is test tube 3

Artificial cytoplasm

Given that;

Test Tube 1 | Orange | Red

Test Tube 2 | Yellow | Orange

Test Tube 3 | Yellow | Yellow

Test Tube 4 | Green | Green

The fact that the pH of the mixture remained steady after the addition of HCl shows that the unidentified solution in Test Tube 3 buffered the addition of the acid and kept it there. This behavior is in line with the existence of synthetic cytoplasm, which is intended to keep the pH in check so as to mimic the natural cellular environment.

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Which of the following is not a true statement regarding the genetic code?
A. The genetic code is nearly universal, with only a few minor exceptions.
B. The genetic code is nonoverlapping.
C. The genetic code is degenerate.
D. The genetic code is triplet-based.
E. Each codon represents a different amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

E. Each codon represents a different amino acid.

Explanation:

The genetic code refers to the set of rules guiding the translation of nucleotide bases in DNA or RNA into an amino acid sequence (proteins). The genetic code contains all the codons in the genome, which is a group of three nucleotide base (triplet-based). Each codon species a particular amino acid, however, more than one codon can code for a particular amino acid. This characteristics of the genetic code is called DEGENERACY.

The genetic code is said to be nearly universal because the same codon encodes the same amino acid in almost all living organisms with only few exceptions. The nonoverlapping nature of the genetic code refers to the fact the three bases of a codon are read independently from the bases of another codon i.e. codons do not overlap.

A codon represents one amino acid but more than one codon can represent the same amino acid. Hence, option E is untrue

following the laws of Convervation of matter, 10 grams of iron combined with 5 grams of sulfur will yield _____ grams of iron sulfide

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

Since the law of conservation of mass applies to all the chemical reactions this will also end in 10+5 equalling 15 grams

A population of raccoons is thought to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a tail-length gene. The frequency of the dominant allele (long tails) is 0.8. When a certain forest was surveyed, the scientist was able to tag 25 animals, which were all long-tailed. Does the lack of short-tailed animals suggest that the population is out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in this forest? (Use the Population tab to consider this question.)

Answers

Answer:

No, the lack of short-tailed animals in the sample does not suggest that the population is out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in this forest. It probably means that individuals with short tails were not included in the sample by chance, as their expected frequency in the population is considerably low.

Explanation:

You will find the correct and complete explanation in the attached file due to technical problems

What are the 4 major parts of natural selection? Describe each.

What are the 4 major parts of natural selection? Describe each.

Answers

Answer:

The four major parts of natural selection are:

Variation: This refers to the genetic differences that exist among individuals within a population. No two individuals are exactly alike, and these genetic differences can affect traits such as size, color, behavior, and other characteristics.

Heritability: This refers to the ability of an individual's traits to be passed down to their offspring. If a trait is heritable, it means that the genetic basis for that trait can be passed on from one generation to the next.

Differential Reproduction: This refers to the fact that individuals with certain advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with less advantageous traits. This means that the advantageous traits will become more common in the population over time.

Selection: This refers to the process by which advantageous traits become more common in a population over time. Selection occurs because individuals with certain advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their traits on to their offspring.

Together, these four parts of natural selection drive the evolution of populations over time. As advantageous traits become more common, the population becomes better adapted to its environment, and may even evolve into a new species if the changes are significant enough

Explanation:

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Answer: Overproduction and Competition- There are more offspring born than the environment can support. This produces competition for limited resources in the ecosystem.

Genetic variation- There are naturally occurring variations in a population because of meiosis, which can create new allele combinations. Variation can also be introduced by mutations, or changes, in DNA. These mutations can sometimes be helpful to the organisms by creating alleles of genes that give the organism a survival or reproductive advantage.

Selection- The organisms with the most helpful traits that can find resources (food, water, mates) can survive and reproduce.

Inheritance and Adaption- Traits are passed from parent to offspring. Some of these traits are beneficial and help the individual survive better and reproduce more often in the environment. These traits are known as adaptations, and they tend to accumulate in a population due to the environment and natural selection.

Why might it not always be possible to determine the reactants and the products in a reaction? Explain your answer in terms of chemical equilibrium.

Answers

It might not be possible to always determine the reactants and products in reactions because reactants can be products just as products can be reactants in some reactions.

What are reversible reactions?

Reversible reactions are reactions that proceed in both forward and backward directions.

The forward reaction is for the synthesis of products while the backward reaction synthesizes the reactant back as they are known in non-reversible reactions.

For example, consider this reaction: \(A + B < --- > C + D\)

In the forward reaction, A and B are acting as the reactant while C and D are the products. In the backward reaction, C and D are the reactants while A and B are the product.

In reversible reactions, the forward reaction proceeds, but as soon as products are formed on the other side, both forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously, although at an unequal rate.

Reaction continues until a chemical equilibrium is reached. Both the forward and backward reaction proceeds at an equal rate.

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Which hypothesis about cells was later found to be WRONG by scientists?
A. The cell is the most basic unit of life.
B. All organisms are made of cells and cell products . C. Cells are formed spontaneously by free-cell formation .
D. Plant cells and animal cells share structural similarities .

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2.5 Draw a labelled leaf and indicate the colour change in the green and white parts of the leaf, after the second starch test. (3) (14)​

Answers

The leaf acquires a blue-black coloration in the green part after the starch test.

What is the iodine test for starch?

The iodine-starch test is a chemical process used to detect the presence of iodine or starch.

Starch and iodine together produce a deep blue-black color.

To test a leaf for starch, a few drops of iodine solution are placed on a boiled leaf. If starch is present in the leaf, the iodine will react with the starch molecules and form a blue-black color complex. If starch is not present, the iodine will remain yellow or brown in color.

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2.5 Draw a labelled leaf and indicate the colour change in the green and white parts of the leaf, after

A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.

Answers

RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate. Thus, option B is correct.

What is RNA?

RNA has a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression. RNA was the first genetic material and RNA can be replicated by itself. It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.

Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.

Therefore, RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate. Thus, option B is correct.

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HELP Environmental damage is often long-lasting once a mine is shut down. What do we call the process of attempting to return an environment to its previous state once the mining is complete?


Question 4 options:


ore



reclamation



beautification



renewable resource

Answers

Answer:

reclamation

Explanation:

The process of attempting to return an environment to its previous state once mining is complete is known as reclamation.

Reclamation efforts after mining are all geared towards returning the mining sites to its original states before mining.

Mining generally degrades the environment and disrupts the natural equilibrium of the various natural processes in the environment such as nutrient cycling. Some of the efforts at reclaiming a mining site include plant of trees, restoration of habitats, etc.

Okazaki fragments are formed on which strand?

Answers

Answer:

The leading strand is continuously synthesized and is elongated during this process to expose the template that is used for the lagging strand (Okazaki fragments). During the process of DNA replication, DNA and RNA primers are removed from the lagging strand of DNA to allow Okazaki fragments to bind to.

Explanation:

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in comparison to eukaryotic cells most prokaryotic cells are very

Answers

The cellular and genomic organisation of prokaryotes are different from that of eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells have a small, simple structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
-less surface area per volume.
-simpler and smaller genomes than eukaryotes.
- the genome consists of a ring of DNA with few associated proteins.
-prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelle for respiration but many enzymes needed for cellular respiration are attached to the plasma membrane, which may fold and extend into the cell.
-Ribosomes are the only cytoplasmic organelles in prokaryotes and they are not membrane-bound.

In comparison to eukaryotic cells, most prokaryotic cells are very small. The correct option is C.

What are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotes have a different cellular and genetic organization than eukaryotes.

Compared to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells are small and have a straightforward structure.

Decreasing the surface area per volume.Smaller, simpler genomes than those of eukaryotes.The genome is a ring of DNA with a few minor proteins attached.

The plasma membrane, which may fold and extend inside the cell, is where many of the enzymes required for cellular respiration are attached in prokaryotes, which lack membrane-bound organelles for respiration.

In prokaryotes, ribosomes are the only cytoplasmic organelles that are not membrane-bound.

Therefore, the correct option is C. small.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A. mobile

B. complex

C. small

D. acid


Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the diagram below and on your knowledge
of Earth science. The diagram represents the expansion of a portion of the universe from its
origin until the present. The timeline represents billions of years. Letter X indicates two
celestial objects.
Timeline (billion years ago)
Present T
5-
10-
Origin of
Universe
15-
1. Two pieces of evidence that support the theory that the universe is expanding are the
A) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
B) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
C) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
D) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
polestial objects labeled X are

Answers

The two pieces of evidence that support the theory of the expanding universe are the red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background radiation.

The correct answer is option B.

1. Red shift of light from distant stars: The observation of redshift in the light coming from distant galaxies provides evidence for the expansion of the universe. Redshift occurs when the light waves from an object moving away from an observer are stretched, causing a shift towards longer wavelengths. This phenomenon is consistent with the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light appears to stretch as the source moves away. The redshift of light from distant stars indicates that galaxies are moving away from us and from each other, supporting the idea that the universe is expanding.

2. Existence of cosmic background radiation: The discovery of cosmic background radiation further supports the theory of the expanding universe. Cosmic background radiation is a faint, uniform microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. It is believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang, the initial event that is thought to have initiated the expansion of the universe. The presence of cosmic background radiation provides strong evidence for the hot, dense early stages of the universe and its subsequent expansion.

Based on the information provided in the diagram, it is not possible to determine the identity or nature of the celestial objects labeled X. The diagram only represents the expansion of the universe over time and does not provide specific details about individual celestial objects.

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enzymes react with many different substances true or false

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong but i think the answer is false

Explanation:

Hope that helps you!

PLEASE. I NEED HELP ASAP!!!
What do you think would be the hardest part of a career in forestry? How could you overcome this challenge? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

the math. pay money.

Explanation:

drop the mic.

DNA is called the "blueprint of life" because

1. it has a blue color
2. it codes all our traits
3. it can relay messages to other molecules

Answers

Answer:

2.It codes all our traits

Answer: 2

Explanation:

12. A postpartum woman came to clinic secking for a non-hormonal and long-acting contraceptive as she does not need more children. The nurse explained about the benefits and side effects of the contraceptive method requested and planned to provide the service for the woman What is the most appropriate time to provide this contraception after delivery? A. 45 days 48 hours C. Six months IX. Nine month

Answers

The most appropriate time to provide contraception after delivery is 45 days. Hence option (A) is the answer.

When should a woman start contraception after giving birth?

In general, women with additional risk factors for venous thromboembolism should not take combined hormonal contraceptives for the first 21 days postpartum, and they should not use them for up to 42 days postpartum. However, after 42 days postpartum, they may be used without restriction.

If you intend to nurse your child, you should refrain from taking the majority of hormonal birth control methods for 4 to 6 weeks following your pregnancy. Because your milk production could be impacted by the hormones. They are often ready for use three weeks after delivery if you don't intend to breastfeed. To avoid unwanted pregnancies, however, effective contraception is necessary up until menopause.

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Which of the following pH values indicates the lowest concentration of base, OH-?
a.) 2
b.) 13
c.) 7
d.) 10​

Answers

The answer should be 7

Which element makes some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations?

Answers

The element which makes some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations is referred to as aragonite.

What is an Aragonite?

This refers to an element which is similar to calcite as it also consists of calcium carbonate but however differs from it because it undergoes orthorhombic crystallization. It is formed from different biological and physical processes such as precipitation which goes on in the aquatic ecosystem.

This elements performs various functions in different substance such as making some rocks glow, helps oysters form pearls, and creates amazing cave formations.

This is therefore why aragonite was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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If a forest contained most light-colored trees, which type of moth would you expect to be most common

Answers

Answer:

Light colored moths(Peppered moths)

Explanation:

Because they can blend in to their enviornment and not get eaten by predators

Answer:

light colored moths

Explanation:

because they can blend into their environment

PLEASE HELP, i’ll give you brainliest if it’s right please

PLEASE HELP, ill give you brainliest if its right please

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

recessive traits can only be seen when there is no dominant trait present.

Does following a schedule
Appeal to you, or
Cramp you?

Answers

Following a schedule does not cramp me, rather it appeals to me.

Why schedules appeal to me

A schedule is a plan that specifies the time and duration of activities, events, or tasks that need to be accomplished. It can be in the form of a calendar, planner, or list of tasks to be done at specific times.

Several reasons make having a schedule important include:

Managing time efficiently and effectively is vital for success. One way to do this is by prioritizing tasks and allocating the right amount of time to complete them. This helps in avoiding procrastination and ensures a timely completion. Create a schedule and stick to it to make the most of your time.

By preventing individuals from taking on too many tasks simultaneously, a schedule is integral to optimizing productivity. A schedule ensures that tasks are completed promptly and efficiently.

By creating order and control, a schedule can greatly reduce feelings of stress. The stress of last-minute rushes and deadlines can be avoided with the aid of a schedule.

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During Prophase I replicated homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo synapsis. What testable question is generated regarding synapsis and genetic variability by Figure 1?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the larger the loci distance the more chances there is for a crossing voer to occur.

Tetrapods adapted to the environment with this "crucial adaptation".​

Answers

One crucial adaptation that tetrapods developed to thrive in their environment is the evolution of limbs. This adaptation allowed tetrapods to transition from an aquatic lifestyle to a terrestrial one.

The development of limbs equipped them with the ability to support their body weight on land and explore new habitats. Limbs provided tetrapods with enhanced mobility, enabling them to navigate various terrains, climb, run, and capture prey more effectively.

Over time, limbs diversified further, leading to the evolution of different limb structures such as wings in birds and bats, flippers in marine mammals, and legs in terrestrial species. The development of limbs was a crucial evolutionary innovation that significantly shaped the success and diversity of tetrapods across the globe.

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Original DNA coding strand: TAC CCG ACG GGC GAT AGT TTC

DNA 1: TAC CCA CGG GCG ATA GTT TC

DNA 2: TAC CCG ACG GGC GAT AGT TTT

a) What types of mutation have occurred in each of the DNA 1 and DNA 2 sequences?
b) Explain how these mutations affect the amino acid sequence produced and the overall effect on the final protein. Which mutation will cause the most disruption to the overall protein structure and why?

Answers

A) DNA 1 by chromosomal mutation
DNA 2 by genetic mutation



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Select the best answer for the question.
2. What should you do if you're asked to do a task that doesn't make sense to you?
A. Consult with your pharmacy professor.
OB. You shouldn't do the task.
OC. Ask your supervisor.
COD. Do it anyway.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
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Answers

The answer is C. Ask your supervisor
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