A radioactive atom emits a cluster of neutrons and protons-235 heavier than an alpha particle in a process known as cluster decay.
Cluster decay, also known as heavy particle radioactivity or heavy ion radioactivity, is a very uncommon form of nuclear decay in which an atomic nucleus generates a small "cluster" of neutrons and protons, more than in an alpha particle but less than a typical binary fission fragment. The cluster size is also produced by ternary fission into three fragments. When the parent nucleus loses protons, it becomes the daughter nucleus, which has an atomic number Zd = Z + Ze and a mass number Ad = A Ae, where Ae = Ne + Ze. [1] For instance
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A reaction mixture initially contains 0. 56 atm CO 2 and 0. 32 atm CO. Determine the equilibrium pressure of CO if K p for the reaction at this temperature is 2. 25. A. 0. 83 atm B. 0. 31 atm C. 0. 26 atm D. 0. 58 atm E. 0. 42 atm
The equilibrium pressure of CO is approximately 1.12 atm. Since this option is not listed among the given choices, it is possible that there may be a mistake in the provided options or in the question itself.
To determine the equilibrium pressure of CO, we can use the equilibrium expression and the given partial pressures of CO2 and CO. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO2(g) + CO(g) ⇌ 2CO(g)
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is given as:
Kp = (PCO)^2 / (PCO2)
We are given the initial partial pressures of CO2 and CO as 0.56 atm and 0.32 atm, respectively. Let's assign the equilibrium pressure of CO as x atm.
Plugging in the given values into the equilibrium expression, we have:
2.25 = (x)^2 / (0.56)
Rearranging the equation and solving for x, we have:
x^2 = 2.25 * 0.56
x^2 = 1.26
x = √1.26 ≈ 1.12
Therefore, the equilibrium pressure of CO is approximately 1.12 atm. Since this option is not listed among the given choices, it is possible that there may be a mistake in the provided options or in the question itself.
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a gas in a rigid container has a pressure of 632 torrs and a temperature of 45 celsius. The pressure has increased to 842 torrs. What is the new temperature of the gas
Answer:
Rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 3.0 atmospheres and a temperature of 2 degrees Celsius. The pressure if the temperature is raised to 10 degrees Celsius will be 15 atmospheres based on the law of pressure for gas.Explanation:
What characteristic of an epic hero does this passage
show?
the ability to embark on a long journey
the ability to receive help from a supernatural force
the ability to speak with confidence
The ability to speak with confidence shows the characteristic of an epic hero does this passage show. Option C is correct.
What is confidence?
The feeling or emotion or belief that one or a person can have faith in or trust on someone or for something that he or she is doing or about to do and the hero are the inspiration for the society.
In other words a feeling or emotion of self-assurance or self believe arising or rises from an appreciation or motivation of one's own abilities or qualities or performance.
Therefore, ability to speak with confidence shows the characteristic of an epic hero does this passage show. Option C is correct.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Cuz
which gas must not enter the carboy in order for fermentation to occur?
For fermentation process to successfully occur, Oxygen gas (O2) must not enter the carboy, because the pyruvate used in the process, gets completely oxidized when oxygen gas is present.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that always must take place in the absence of oxygen. Many of the beneficial microorganisms, create desired changes in different types of beverages and foods through this process of fermentation. And the resulting products of fermentation reaction thus formed, have better/more favorable flavor and taste, and also more life as they get preserved during the process. In addition to this, these microorganisms also provide several health benefits.
The process of fermentation to occur successfully, does not require oxygen gas as it is an anaerobic process. If by any chance or means, oxygen gas is present, the pyruvate used would be completely oxidized during the reaction forming carbon dioxide and water molecules as the by products, by the action of yeast spiration. Moreover, these yeast species needed in the reaction, produce ethanol only in an anaerobic (oxygen-less) environment by another process called the Pasteur Effect.
There are generally three types of fermentation processes based on the end products obtained using the pyruvate. They are:
Acetic Acid Fermentation, Lactic Acid Fermentation, and Alcoholic Fermentation.
Therefore, Oxygen Gas is the correct answer to this question.
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Please help!
Look at the diagram provided. Based on the spacing between the particles and the movement of the particles, does the image circled in red represent a solid, liquid, or gas? Explain your reasoning.
The example circled in red represents gas. Based on the information I know, gas particles move around freely. More than the second example, which represents liquids and more than the first example too, which represents solids. In short, the particles are not as close to eachother as the other two examples are. That means the example circled represents gas.
sorry if there are grammar mistakes, hope this helps regardless
Use the image above to answer the question: Roger collected four rock samples and wrote a description of how each was formed. Which of the following rocks that Roger collected is a metamorphic rock?
A. Formed from magma that cooled slowly
B. Formed by pressure and heat over time
C. Formed from lava that cooled quickly
D. Formed by pieces of rock cemented together
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Cause metamorphic rock is formed by heat pressure overtime
The rock collected by Roger if it is metamorphic rock it is formed by pressure and heat over time. Hence, image image B represents a metamorphic rock.
What are metamorphic rocks ?Metamorphic rocks have undergone significant alteration from their igneous, sedimentary, or previous metamorphic forms. When rocks are exposed to extreme temperatures, high pressures, hot mineral-rich fluids, or, more frequently, some combination of these conditions, metamorphic rocks are created.
These kinds of conditions can be found deep inside the Earth or where tectonic plates collide. The process of metamorphism changes the rocks into denser, more compact rocks rather than melting them.
Either by the rearranging of mineral constituents or through chemical reactions with fluids that enter the rocks, new minerals are produced. Even rocks that have already undergone metamorphosis might undergo changes due to pressure or temperature. Many metamorphic rocks are bent, smeared out, and compressed.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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What is speed & velocity in science?
Answer: Velocity is the speed of an object plus its direction. Speed is called a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity.
Explanation: hope this helps :)
The pH of the ocean is around 8.1, is the ocean considered a
buffer? Why or Why not?
Yes, the sea is considered a buffer.
A buffer is a solution that resists pH changes when acids or bases are added. The buffering capacity of the ocean allows it to maintain a relatively stable pH even when acids and bases are added.
The ocean's buffering capacity is primarily due to the presence of dissolved compounds such as bicarbonate (HCO3-) and carbonate (CO32-). These compounds act as both weak acids and bases, accepting and releasing hydrogen ions (H+) to maintain pH balance. When carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, carbonic acid (H2CO3) is produced and decomposed into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
This transformation helps prevent a rapid drop in pH as excess hydrogen ions combine with carbonate ions to form bicarbonate ions, which can reduce overall acidity.
When alkali such as hydroxide ions (OH-) is added to the ocean, excess hydroxide ions combine with hydrogen ions to form water molecules, reducing alkalinity.
The presence of these dissolved compounds and their interconversion reactions stabilize the pH of the ocean, making it less susceptible to rapid changes in acidity or alkalinity. This buffering capacity is essential for the survival and maintenance of marine life, as many organisms are sensitive to changes in pH.
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Seleect the acid-base reaction.
A. Ca(OH)₂ → CaO + H₂O
B. Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
C. 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
D. H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Answer:
hiExplanation:
bye answer is I don't know lol
Which of the following dilutions would produce 2.0M acid from 3.0M acid
A) 3.0mL acid and 2.0mL water
B) 2.0mL acid and 1.0mL water
C) 2.0mL acid and 3.0mL water
D) 1.0mL acid and 2.0mL water
Answer:
that's a little bit difficult question
Explanation:
sorry !
For the following equilibrium, if the concentration of A2+ is 5.4×10−4 M, what is the solubility product for the generic salt AB2?AB2(s)↽−−⇀A2+(aq)+2B−(aq)Report your answer in scientific notation.Your answer should have two significant figures.
To determine the solubility product (Ksp) for the generic salt AB2, we need to understand the relationship between the concentrations of the ions A2+ and B- in the equilibrium equation. The equilibrium expression for the dissolution of AB2 can be written as:
Ksp = [A2+][B-]^2
Where [A2+] represents the concentration of A2+ ions and [B-] represents the concentration of B- ions.
In the given equilibrium, we are given that the concentration of A2+ is 5.4×10^(-4) M. However, we don't have any information about the concentration of B- ions. The stoichiometry of the reaction shows that for every A2+ ion, two B- ions are formed, indicating a 1:2 ratio.
Since we don't have the concentration of B-, we cannot directly calculate the solubility product (Ksp) at this point. The solubility product constant is a measure of the maximum amount of an ionic compound that can dissolve in a solvent under specific conditions, usually at equilibrium.
To determine the solubility product (Ksp), we would need additional information, such as the concentration of B- ions or any relevant equilibrium constant values. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the solubility product for the generic salt AB2.
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Can liquid CO2 exist on Earth? Why or Why not ?
I uploaded the answer to a file hosting. Here's link:
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
how do you find the metling point of a tin with the mass of 232
The melting point of tin is approximately 231.93 degrees Celsius or 449.47 degrees Fahrenheit. This means that when tin reaches this temperature, it becomes a liquid.
Melting of a substance happens when temperature it's at makes it change it's state from solid to liquid. For tin, this temperature would be 231.93 degrees Celsius or 449.47 degrees Fahrenheit. When tin is heated to this temperature, the forces holding its inner particles weaken, allowing it to transform from a solid tin to a liquid state
It is important to note that the temperature may vary slightly depending on the purity of the tin and other factors.
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The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27 degrees C and a pressure of 206. 843 kPa. If the gases in the can reach a pressure of 620. 528 kPa, the can will explode. To what temperature must the gases be raised in order for the can to explode?
a. 273 0C.
b. 450 0C.
c. 630 0C.
d. 360 0C
630°C of temperature must be attained by the gases.
Gay-law Lussac's which was found in 1808 and published in 1809, is the term used to describe Joseph-Louis Gay-law Lussac's of combining volumes of gases. It can also describe the relationship between a gas's volume and absolute temperature under constant pressure. Simple whole numbers can be used to indicate the volume ratio of the reactant gases to the gaseous products.
This is an illustration of Gay-Law Lussac's since the volume is constant but the pressure and temperature are changing:
\(P1/T1=P2/T2\)
The formula above may be rearranged to yield
T2=T1*P2/P1
Your data include:
P1=206. 843 kPa
T1=(27+273.15)K=300.15K
P2= 620. 528 kPa
T2=?
T 2 = 300.15 K* 620. 528 kPa/ 206. 843 kPa= 900.45K = 627.3 °C
Near to 627.3 °C the temerature is 630 °C
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how many liters of h2 gas, measured at 745 mmhg and 87 ∘c , are required to synthesize 0.48 mol of ch3oh ?
Approximately 17.8 liters of H2 gas, measured at 745 mmHg and 87 °C, are required to synthesize 0.48 mol of CH3OH.
To determine the number of liters of H2 gas required to synthesize 0.48 mol of CH3OH, we need to use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 87 °C + 273.15 = 360.15 K.
Next, we need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atmospheres (atm) since the ideal gas law requires pressure in atm:
P = 745 mmHg * (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.979 atm.
Using the ideal gas law, we can rearrange the equation as V = (nRT) / P and plug in the values:
V = (0.48 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 360.15 K) / 0.979 atm ≈ 17.8 L.
Therefore, approximately 17.8 liters of H2 gas, measured at 745 mmHg and 87 °C, are required to synthesize 0.48 mol of CH3OH.
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Which pair of substances would most likely result in the production of a solid when reacting with a base?
Answer:
metal salts, and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 13.2 g NO2?
Answer:
No. of molecules= mass/molar mass ×avogadro no.
= 13.2/50×6.02×10°23
No. of molecules =1.59×10°23
Explanation:
What temperature (In Kelvin) is needed to have 41 grams of O₂ expand to 2 L
under 1 atm?
The temperature needed for 41 grams of O₂ to expand to a volume of 2L under a pressure of 1 atm is approximately 19.023 Kelvin.
We know that the ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT ......(i)
where P ⇒ pressure
V ⇒ volume of the gas
n ⇒ number of moles of the gas
T ⇒ temperature in Kelvin
R ⇒ ideal gas constant = 0.082057 (L·atm/(mol·K))
Now, as per the question:
Mass of O₂ = 41 grams
The volume of expanded gas, V = 2 L
Pressure, P = 1 atm
We need to determine the temperature needed for the gas to expand to 2 L.
For that, we need to calculate the number of moles of O₂ gas first.
Since,
no. of moles = mass of the gas / molar mass of the gas
(∵ molar mass of O₂ = 32 g)
moles = 41 g / 32 g/mol
moles ≈ 1.28125 mol
Now, to solve for temperature (T),
The ideal gas equation can be written as:
\(T=\frac{PV}{nR}\) ......(ii)
Now, substituting the given values in the equation (ii):
\(T = \frac{(1)*(2)}{(1.28125)*(0.082057)} \frac{(atm).(L)}{(mole).(L.atm/mol.K)}\)
\(T = \frac{2}{0.105136} \frac{atm.L}{(L.atm)/K}\)
T ≈ 19.023 K
Thus, the temperature needed for 41 grams of O₂ to expand to a volume of 2 L under a pressure of 1 atm is approximately 19.023 Kelvin.
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during the titration after a volume of 15 ml of .100 m koh has been added, which species, hno2 or no2 (aq) is present at a higher concentration in the solution
The 15 mL of 0.100 M KOH has been added, NO2- (aq) is present at a higher concentration in the solution than HNO2.
In order to determine whether HNO2 or NO2- is present at a higher concentration after 15 mL of 0.100 M KOH has been added, we need to consider the reaction that is taking place during the titration.
HNO2 is a weak acid that can react with KOH in a neutralization reaction:
HNO2 + KOH → KNO2 + H2O
As KOH is added to the HNO2 solution, the concentration of HNO2 decreases and the concentration of NO2- increases. At the point where 15 mL of 0.100 M KOH has been added, some HNO2 will have reacted with the KOH to form KNO2, but there will still be some HNO2 remaining in the solution.
To determine which species is present at a higher concentration, we need to compare the concentrations of HNO2 and NO2- in the solution after 15 mL of KOH has been added. The concentration of NO2- will be higher than the concentration of HNO2, since the HNO2 has reacted with the KOH and been converted to NO2-.
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Eggs turn into omelet physical or chemical
Which of the following is NOT a reason why chemical bonds are important? *
a:Bonds are used to make new substances.
b:Building and breaking bonds are part of the energy cycle.
c:Bonds create new elements.
d:Chemical bonds sustain life.
Answer:
the answer would be B :)
The correct answer is; Bonds create new elements
Chemical bonds are formed when two or more atoms are joined together to form a compound.
Chemical compounds are more stable than the respective elements from which they are formed.
Chemical bonds do not create new elements.
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Bar graphs, line graphs, tables, and charts are all ways that scientists ____________________ data.
Answer:organize
Explanation:
All scientists organize data using these things
Answer: oraganize
Explanation: hope that helps you
what is pyruvate converted to
Answer:
gold
Explanation:
Explain what causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. Stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present.
Every atoms want to gain stability. To gain stability atoms have to gain noble gas configuration that is outermost shell must contain 2,8, 18 electrons. The atom should follow octet rule. Stability lowers the energy of an atom.
Therefore stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
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What is the percent composition of hydrogen in the compound
Mass of each element in one mole of sulfuric acid: Mass of hydrogen = 2 × (1.008) = 2.016 g/mol. Mass of sulfur = 1 × 32.06 = 32.06 g/mol.
...
What is the percent composition of NaHCO₃?
Element Percent Composition
Sodium (Na) 27.367%
Hydrogen (H) 1.2%
Carbon (C) 14.298%
Oxygen (O) 57.14%
explain how shielding contributes to the atomic radius trend within a group.
Shielding is a term used to describe the ability of inner electrons to shield or reduce the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the valence electrons in an atom.
The number of valence electrons and the outermost energy level (also known as the primary quantum number or n value) are the same for all elements in a periodic table group (or column). This indicates that the valence electrons in all of the group's atoms have comparable energy levels and shielding effects from the inner electrons. As a result, the number of energy levels, or the primary quantum number (n), and the shielding effect of the inner electrons dictate the trend in atomic radius within a group.
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How many mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off? To answer this, What is the molar mass of 1 mol of CaSO3?
Multiply the molar mass of 1 mol times the mass 7.00g to get mol.
There are 5 mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off.
What is molar mass ?The molar mass is the substance; it helps to determine the mass of the sample substance to the atom of the sample or substance. The molar mass depends on the molecular formula and the isotopes of the atom. Molar mass is used for the inducement of electric charge. Molar mass is the measurement of the volume of the mass.
What is moles?
A mole is the atom's elementary particle, an ion. The mole of the substance is always related to the Avogadro number. The mole is always associated with the weight or mass of the element or substance. The standard unit of a mole is mol. The mole is a significant factor of the reactant and products to form an equation. A mole calculates the atom, ion, and substance weighs.
Therefore, are 5 mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off.
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please help!! I’m really confused because it’s actually supposed to be called occluded front but the definition is true.
What is a solvent?
A.always water
B.the liquid in the solution
C.the substance in which the solute dissolves
Answer:
C. the substance in which the solute dissolves
Explanation:
There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.
How long do peeled boiled eggs last in the refrigerator?.
Answer:
approximately 1 week
Explanation:
Hope this helps, feel free to give feedback
1 to 2 weeks but if they smell a litte more stink then usually you better get rid of them or they my make you sick. i got sick for old boiled egg from the school cafeteria a long time ago.
Explanation: